Radiographs of the Skeletal System. X-rays can locate metal objects your child has swallowed, such as this jack.
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1 Radiographs of the Skeletal System X-rays can locate metal objects your child has swallowed, such as this jack.
2 Radiographs You should be able to identify the following fractures. You should be able to identify the following bones and selected structures of those bones shown on the following radiographs.
3 Identify the following types of fractures
4 Identify the following types of fractures Compound Greenstick Comminuted Spiral Impacted Compression Stress Pott s
5 Type of Fracture
6 Type of Fracture Spiral: Ragged break caused by excessive twisting forces. Common in sports injury/injury of abuse.
7 Type of Fracture
8 Impacted Fracture
9 Type of Fracture
10 Type of Fracture Compression: The bone is crushed, causing the broken bone to be wider or flatter in appearance.
11 Type of Fracture
12 Type of Fracture Stress: Bone fractures (microscopic fissures) without visible breaking. Difficult to detect with x-rays can see them in a bone scan Result from repeated strenuous activities (running, jumping, etc) or disorders such as osteoporosis.
13 Type of Fracture
14 Pott s Fracture
15 Type of Fractures
16
17 What kind of fracture is this? It s kind of tough to tell, but this is a fracture.
18 What kind of fracture is this? Comminuted Fracture It s kind of tough to tell, but this is a Spiral fracture.
19 Type of Fracture
20 Comminuted Fracture
21 Type of Fracture
22 Greenstick Fracture
23 This is an anteroposterior view of the right shoulder. X Ray of Shoulder The upper end of the humerus can be seen with its parts: greater tuberosity lesser tuberosity head surgical neck anatomical neck The parts of the scapula that are fairly obvious are the: glenoid cavity supraglenoid tubercle infraglenoid tubercle coracoid process acromion process lateral (or axillary) border Finally you should see the: clavicle upper ribs
24 This is an anteroposterior view of the right shoulder. X Ray of Shoulder The upper end of the humerus can be seen with its parts: greater tuberosity lesser tuberosity head surgical neck anatomical neck The parts of the scapula that are fairly obvious are the: glenoid cavity supraglenoid tubercle infraglenoid tubercle coracoid process acromion process lateral (or axillary) border Finally you should see the: clavicle upper ribs
25 Identify the: humerus medial epicondyle lateral epicondyle olecranon fossa trochlea capitulum radius radial (or bicipital) tuberosity head neck ulna olecranon process coronoid process X Ray of the Elbow
26 Identify the: humerus medial epicondyle lateral epicondyle olecranon fossa trochlea capitulum radius radial (or bicipital) tuberosity head neck ulna olecranon process coronoid process X Ray of the Elbow
27 X Ray of Hand radius (1) ulna (2) styloid process (SP) Proximal row of carpals from lateral to medial scaphoid (3) lunate (4) triquetral (5) pisiform (6) Distal row of carpals from lateral to medial trapezium (7) trapezoid (8) capitate (9) hamate (10) hook (11) metacarpals I, II, III, IV, V from lateral to medial proximal phalanx (PP) middle phalanx (MP) distal phalanx (DP) Every now and then you will see an extra bone and these are called sesamoid bones (S)
28 X Ray of Hand radius (1) ulna (2) styloid process (SP) Proximal row of carpals from lateral to medial scaphoid (3) lunate (4) triquetral (5) pisiform (6) Distal row of carpals from lateral to medial trapezium (7) trapezoid (8) capitate (9) hamate (10) hook (11) metacarpals I, II, III, IV, V from lateral to medial proximal phalanx (PP) middle phalanx (MP) distal phalanx (DP) Every now and then you will see an extra bone and these are called sesamoid bones (S)
29 Identify the following on a radiograph of the hip region: ilium ischium pubis pubic symphysis sacroiliac joint acetabular lip head of femur neck of femur greater trochanter lesser trochanter Hip Radiograph
30 Identify the following on a radiograph of the hip region: ilium ischium pubis pubic symphysis sacroiliac joint acetabular lip head of femur neck of femur greater trochanter lesser trochanter Hip Radiograph
31 Examine the radiograph of the knee in a couple of views and identify the: Femur medial condyle lateral condyle patella tibia medial condyle lateral condyle intercondylar eminence head of fibula neck of fibula Radiographs of Knee
32 Radiographs of Knee Examine the radiograph of the knee in a couple of views and identify the: femur medial condyle lateral condyle patella tibia medial condyle lateral condyle intercondylar eminence head of fibula neck of fibula Intercondylar eminence Intercondylar eminence
33 Examine a medial view of the foot and identify the: Tibia fibula talus calcaneus cuboid navicular cuneiforms metatarsals Radiograph of the Foot
34 Examine a medial view of the foot and identify the: Tibia fibula talus calcaneus cuboid navicular cuneiforms metatarsals Radiograph of the Foot
35 From a dorsal view, identify the: Tibia calcaneum talus cuboid navicular cuneiforms sesamoid bones metatarsals phalanges Radiograph of the Foot
36 From a dorsal view, identify the: Tibia calcaneum talus cuboid navicular cuneiforms sesamoid bones metatarsals phalanges Radiograph of the Foot
37 Name the structures indicated by the arrows Radiograph of the Foot
38 Name the structures indicated by the arrows Sesamoid Bones Radiograph of the Foot
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