2. Composition reflects cellular activity and therefore status of body function.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "2. Composition reflects cellular activity and therefore status of body function."

Transcription

1 I. The Cardiovascular System A. Heart B. Blood vessels C. Blood II. The Blood A. What type of tissue is the blood? 1. Explain how it fits the definition 2. Cells 3. Matrix fluid components of the blood 4. Interstitial fluid what s the connection? a. Blood services cells of body through interstitial fluid b. Fluid and electrolyte balance 5. Lymph what s the connection? B. Hematology think about what they do in this department and when a patient might have to go to hematology. 1. Sample blood from superficial veins which one is the most popular? a. Venipuncture b. Finger/heel stick 2. Composition reflects cellular activity and therefore status of body function. C. Functions of Blood (General categories as in text) D. Some specific examples describe each and decide how each of these fits into the above categories? 1. O 2 from lungs to cells of body 2. CO 2 from cells to lungs 3. Nutrients from dig. organs to cells 4. Waste products from cells to kidneys, lungs and sweat glands 5. Hormones from endocrine glands to target cells Revised Spring

2 6. Enzymes to cells 7. Regulates body ph via buffers and amino acids (acid-base balance) 8. Regulates body temperature (via water, heat absorber and coolant, disperses heat) 9. Osmotic pressure of cells via Na Clotting prevents fluid loss 11. Defense system against microbes and toxins 12. Therefore: Maintains homeostasis III. Physical characteristics of blood (See also Figure 19.1, pg. 668 and Table 19.1, pg. 669) A. Consistency B. ph C. Volume and composition 1. Volume varies depending on a. b. c ml blood a. 55 ml fluid (plasma) 1) H 2 O=91.5% (and dissolved solutes see below) 2) Proteins=7% a) albumins (54%) b) globulins (38%) i.e.: immunoglobulins c) fibrinogen (7%)-- 3) Other solutes=1.5% (see text and lab manual) b. 45 ml solids (formed elements) 1. RBC s 2. WBC s 3. Platelets (Thrombocytes) Revised Spring

3 D. Centrifuge blood 1. Packed red cells (packed cell volume PCV) 2. Hematocrit a. Definition b. Female 42% +/-5 (37-47%) c. Male 47% +/-7 (40-54%) d. Infants 50-60% e. Polycythemia 1) Define 2) Blood is more viscous ( PR remember this?) 3) List causes of polycythemias and describe each type a. Physiological polycythemia b. Pathological polycythemia 4) Treatment for polycythemia f. Blood doping (review previous notes) 3. Hematocrit/hemoglobin relationship a. RBC=1/3 hemoglobin by volume b. Hb = Hematocrit divided by 3 c. HCT = Hb X 3 d. Female Hb norms: gm/100ml e. Male Hb norms: gm/100ml f. Infant HB norms: gm/100ml g. Do the math give examples of normal and apparently normal but is really abnormal. 4. So think about this: What is so important about hematocrit, hemoglobin, and total red blood cell count? They determine a person s 5. Buffy coat a. What is here?* (We ll do a quick lab review of these at the end of this handout) b. What does this tell you about proportion of RBCs to WBCs? Revised Spring

4 c. What clinical information can this give you? 6. Plasma a. = Clear, straw-colored fluid when separated from formed elements b. % plasma in a given blood sample? c. What clinical information can this give you? d. Plasma vs. serum (very important) 1) Serum: remaining fluid after formed elements and clotting factors have been removed blood has been allowed to clot so clotting factors have been used up. 2) Plasma: remaining fluid after formed elements have been removed blood has not been allowed to clot, clotting factors are still there. So, what did you have to do to prevent it from clotting (to prevent the clotting factors from being used up so they will still be there)? 3) This is very important because different blood tests specifically require plasma or serum. The colored tubes (ie: redtopped, blue-topped) for drawing blood have been standardized and indicate how the tube has been prepared for blood collection (i.e.: what is in the tube). They are prepared for certain blood tests. IV. Lab Review of the formed elements of blood identify each and give its basic function. A. Erythrocytes (RBCs) ( million/mm 3 ) B. Leucocytes (WBCs) (4,800-11,00/ mm 3 ) 1. Granular leucocytes (polymorphonuclear cells PMN) Granulocytes a. Neutrophils b. Eosinophils c. Basophils 2. Agranular leucocytes Agranulocytes a. Lymphocytes b. Monocytes C. Thrombocytes (Platelets) 1. Basically, how do they differ from RBCs and WBCs? 2. Function? Revised Spring

5 IV. Hemopoiesis/hematopoiesis (See Fig , pg. 671) A. Red bone marrow (myeloid tissue) 1. Locations 2. Mesenchyme pluripotent stem cells myeloid or lymphoid stem cells 3. Colony forming units 4. Precursor cells (blasts=immature cells) several developmental stages 5. Mature cells (cytes) B. Embryonic development various processing plants vs. birth to adult C. Hemopoietic growth factors (erythropoietin, thrombopoietin, CSF) and clinical significance (see text). We ll do this in greater detail with RBC study. Revised Spring

Thibodeau: Anatomy and Physiology, 5/e. Chapter 17: Blood

Thibodeau: Anatomy and Physiology, 5/e. Chapter 17: Blood Thibodeau: Anatomy and Physiology, 5/e Chapter 17: Blood This chapter begins a new unit. In this unit, the first four chapters deal with transportation one of the body's vital functions. It is important

More information

Functions of Blood. Collects O 2 from lungs, nutrients from digestive tract, and waste products from tissues Helps maintain homeostasis

Functions of Blood. Collects O 2 from lungs, nutrients from digestive tract, and waste products from tissues Helps maintain homeostasis Blood Objectives Describe the functions of blood Describe blood plasma Explain the functions of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets Summarize the process of blood clotting What is Blood?

More information

37 2 Blood and the Lymphatic System Slide 1 of 34

37 2 Blood and the Lymphatic System Slide 1 of 34 1 of 34 Blood is a connective tissue that contains both dissolved substances and specialized cells. 2 of 34 The functions of blood include: collecting oxygen from the lungs, nutrients from the digestive

More information

KEY CHAPTER 14: BLOOD OBJECTIVES. 1. Describe blood according to its tissue type and major functions.

KEY CHAPTER 14: BLOOD OBJECTIVES. 1. Describe blood according to its tissue type and major functions. KEY CHAPTER 14: BLOOD OBJECTIVES 1. Describe blood according to its tissue type and major functions. TISSUE TYPE? MAJOR FUNCTIONS connective Transport Maintenance of body temperature 2. Define the term

More information

Blood. Functions of Blood. Components of Blood. Transporting. Distributing body heat. A type of connective tissue. Formed elements.

Blood. Functions of Blood. Components of Blood. Transporting. Distributing body heat. A type of connective tissue. Formed elements. Blood Functions of Blood Transporting nutrients respiratory gases waste products Distributing body heat Components of Blood A type of connective tissue Formed elements Living blood cells Plasma Nonliving

More information

BLOOD-Chp. Chp.. 6 What are the functions of blood? What is the composition of blood? 3 major types of plasma proteins

BLOOD-Chp. Chp.. 6 What are the functions of blood? What is the composition of blood? 3 major types of plasma proteins 6.1 Blood: An overview BLOOD-Chp Chp.. 6 What are the functions of blood? Transportation: oxygen, nutrients, wastes, carbon dioxide and hormones Defense: against invasion by pathogens Regulatory functions:

More information

Cardiovascular System. Blood Components

Cardiovascular System. Blood Components Cardiovascular System Blood Components 1 Components of Blood Formed elements: erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets Plasma: water, proteins, other solutes The components of blood can be divided into two

More information

Blood. Blood. Blood Composition. Blood Composition. Fractionation & Hemopoesis

Blood. Blood. Blood Composition. Blood Composition. Fractionation & Hemopoesis Blood Blood Chapter 19 Blood is a specialized fluid connective tissue that contains cells suspended in a fluid matrix Functions of blood include: Transport of dissolved gases, nutrients, hormones and metabolic

More information

12.1: The Function of Circulation page 478

12.1: The Function of Circulation page 478 12.1: The Function of Circulation page 478 Key Terms: Circulatory system, heart, blood vessel, blood, open circulatory system, closed circulatory system, pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, aorta, atrioventricular

More information

Blood Sticky, opaque fluid with a metallic taste (Fe 2+ ) Varies from scarlet (P O2 = 100) to dark red (P O2 = 40) ph is between 7.35 and 7.45 Average volume in an adult is 5 L (7% of body weight) 2 L

More information

3. The Circulatory System

3. The Circulatory System 3. The Circulatory System A. Introduction B. Blood 1. Circulatory system transports water, electrolytes, hormones, enzymes, antibodies, cell, gases and nutrients to all cells and carries away metabolic

More information

CHAPTER 14: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD. 1. Describe blood according to its tissue type and major functions.

CHAPTER 14: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: BLOOD. 1. Describe blood according to its tissue type and major functions. OBJECTIVES: 1. Describe blood according to its tissue type and major functions. 2. Define the term hematology. 3. Name the average volume of blood in a human. 4. Name the two major components of blood

More information

Blood Questions. 8. A reduced ability to produce thrombin would cause the time required for blood clot formation to:

Blood Questions. 8. A reduced ability to produce thrombin would cause the time required for blood clot formation to: Answer the first 40 items with: a. Increase b. Decrease c. Stay the same 1. An increase in plasma levels of erythropoietin will cause blood viscosity to: 2. The activation of plasminogen will cause the

More information

whole blood consists of two main elements: the formed elements

whole blood consists of two main elements: the formed elements bloodc components TERI JUNGE, CST/CFA whole blood consists of two main elements: the formed elements and the liquid element. The formed elements are cell fragments and cells, known as corpuscles, which

More information

Collect and label sample according to standard protocols. Gently invert tube 8-10 times immediately after draw. DO NOT SHAKE. Do not centrifuge.

Collect and label sample according to standard protocols. Gently invert tube 8-10 times immediately after draw. DO NOT SHAKE. Do not centrifuge. Complete Blood Count CPT Code: CBC with Differential: 85025 CBC without Differential: 85027 Order Code: CBC with Differential: C915 Includes: White blood cell, Red blood cell, Hematocrit, Hemoglobin, MCV,

More information

Exercise 9: Blood. Readings: Silverthorn 5 th ed, 547 558, 804 805; 6 th ed, 545 557, 825 826.

Exercise 9: Blood. Readings: Silverthorn 5 th ed, 547 558, 804 805; 6 th ed, 545 557, 825 826. Exercise 9: Blood Readings: Silverthorn 5 th ed, 547 558, 804 805; 6 th ed, 545 557, 825 826. Blood Typing The membranes of human red blood cells (RBCs) contain a variety of cell surface proteins called

More information

UNIT 3 : MAINTAINING DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM

UNIT 3 : MAINTAINING DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM BIOLOGY - 2201 UNIT 3 : MAINTAINING DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM What happens to your body as you run? Breathing, heart rate, temperature, muscle pain, thirsty... Homeotasis Homeostasis is the process of maintaining

More information

Human Anatomy & Physiology II with Dr. Hubley

Human Anatomy & Physiology II with Dr. Hubley Human Anatomy & Physiology II with Dr. Hubley Exam #1 Name: Instructions This exam consists of 40 multiple-choice questions. Each multiple-choice question answered correctly is worth one point, and the

More information

Interpretation of Laboratory Values

Interpretation of Laboratory Values Interpretation of Laboratory Values Konrad J. Dias PT, DPT, CCS Overview Electrolyte imbalances Renal Function Tests Complete Blood Count Coagulation Profile Fluid imbalance Sodium Electrolyte Imbalances

More information

Welcome to Human Anatomy & Physiology Z333

Welcome to Human Anatomy & Physiology Z333 Welcome to Human Anatomy & Physiology Z333 Instructor: Office: E-Mail: Phone: Office Hours: Mike LeMaster 2025 Cordley Hall lemastem@bcc.orst.edu 737-3705 (Zoology office) MWF 3:00-4:00 pm or by appointment

More information

Blood & Marrow Transplant Glossary. Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide

Blood & Marrow Transplant Glossary. Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide Blood & Marrow Transplant Glossary Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program Patient Guide Glossary Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) -- Also called "absolute granulocyte count" amount of white blood

More information

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 9e (Marieb) Chapter 10 Blood. Short Answer. Figure 10.1

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 9e (Marieb) Chapter 10 Blood. Short Answer. Figure 10.1 Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 9e (Marieb) Chapter 10 Blood Short Answer Figure 10.1 Using Figure 10.1, identify the following: 1) The neutrophil is indicated by letter. Answer: A Diff: 1 Page Ref:

More information

Chapter 19 Ci C r i cula l t a i t o i n

Chapter 19 Ci C r i cula l t a i t o i n Chapter 19 Circulation A closed system Circulatory System Consisting of Heart, Arteries, Veins, Capillaries, Blood & the Lymphatic system Blood Make up The blood is made up of Plasma and three main types

More information

CHAPTER 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT

CHAPTER 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT CHAPTER 2: BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT BLOOD CIRCULATION AND TRANSPORT HUMAN BEING PLANTS Function of heart Wilting Structure of heart Blood vessels: characteristics and functions Transpiration: function

More information

What Does My Bone Marrow Do?

What Does My Bone Marrow Do? What Does My Bone Marrow Do? the myelodysplastic syndromes foundation, inc. Illustrations by Kirk Moldoff Published by The Myelodysplastic Syndromes Foundation, Inc. First Edition, 2009. 2012. Table of

More information

Phlebotomy Handbook Blood Collection Essentials Seventh Edition

Phlebotomy Handbook Blood Collection Essentials Seventh Edition Phlebotomy Handbook Blood Collection Essentials Seventh Edition Diana Garza Kathleen Becan-McBride Chapter Four The Cardiovascular System Introduction Circulatory system is a transport system. Contributes

More information

ABO-Rh Blood Typing Using Neo/BLOOD

ABO-Rh Blood Typing Using Neo/BLOOD ABO-Rh Blood Typing Using Neo/BLOOD Objectives Determine the ABO and Rh blood type of unknown simulated blood samples. Prepare a simulated blood smear. Examine a prepared blood smear under the microscope

More information

Leukemias and Lymphomas: A primer

Leukemias and Lymphomas: A primer Leukemias and Lymphomas: A primer Normal blood contains circulating white blood cells, red blood cells and platelets 700 red cells (oxygen) 1 white cell Neutrophils (60%) bacterial infection Lymphocytes

More information

Laboratory 12 Blood Cells

Laboratory 12 Blood Cells Laboratory 12 Blood Cells Objectives: Identify microscopically each of the following: erythrocytes (red blood cells or RBCs), the five types of leukocytes (white blood cells or WBCs), and thrombocytes

More information

ABO-Rh Blood Typing With Synthetic Blood

ABO-Rh Blood Typing With Synthetic Blood 70-0101 ABO-Rh Blood Typing With Synthetic Blood Teacher s Manual World-Class Support for Science & Math The ability to type blood is an invaluable tool in the fields of medicine and criminology. Using

More information

White Blood Cells (WBCs) or Leukocytes

White Blood Cells (WBCs) or Leukocytes Lec.5 Z.H.Al-Zubaydi Medical Physiology White Blood Cells (WBCs) or Leukocytes Although leukocytes are far less numerous than red blood cells, they are important to body defense against disease. On average,

More information

BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES

BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES BIO 137: CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVES 1. Define the terms anatomy and physiology, and explain their relationship using an example of a human structure with its corresponding function. A. ANATOMY = the study of

More information

Blood & Hematology. The human body is made up mostly of water; ~60-65% (40 L)

Blood & Hematology. The human body is made up mostly of water; ~60-65% (40 L) Blood & Hematology The human body is made up mostly of water; ~60-65% (40 L) Body s transport system plays key role in balancing fluids in the body s compartments river of life Marieb strictly speaking,

More information

Hepatitis C. Laboratory Tests and Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C. Laboratory Tests and Hepatitis C Hepatitis C Laboratory Tests and Hepatitis C If you have hepatitis C, your doctor will use laboratory tests to check your health. This handout will help you understand what the major tests are and what

More information

LAB: Blood Exploration

LAB: Blood Exploration Name: Period: Date: LAB: Blood Exploration Introduction A liquid called plasma makes up about half (55%) of the content of blood. Plasma contains proteins that help blood to clot, transport substances

More information

Haematology what does your blood test mean?

Haematology what does your blood test mean? Haematology what does your blood test mean? This document provides some reading material to be used in preparation for the Haematology what does your blood test mean? workshop at RMIT s Experience Health

More information

BIOLOGY 12 - CHAPTER 11 - BLOOD - CHAPTER NOTES

BIOLOGY 12 - CHAPTER 11 - BLOOD - CHAPTER NOTES BIOLOGY 12 - CHAPTER 11 - BLOOD - CHAPTER NOTES Facts Human beings are approximately 70% WATER by body weight. o Most of this water is within cells, while a smaller amount is found within: o Tissue fluid

More information

Lab 02: Blood Cytology (20 points)

Lab 02: Blood Cytology (20 points) Pierce College Putman/Biol 242 Name: Lab 02: Blood Cytology (20 points) Reference: Marieb & Mitchell 9 th Ed: 29A (Activities 1, 2, 3, 4, 7); 10 th Ed: Exercise 29 (Activities 1, 2, 3, 4, 7). Pierce College

More information

Bio 20 Chapter 11 Workbook Blood and the Immune System Ms. Nyboer

Bio 20 Chapter 11 Workbook Blood and the Immune System Ms. Nyboer Bio 20 Chapter 11 Workbook Blood and the Immune System Ms. Nyboer Name: Part A: Components of Blood 1. List the 3 plasma proteins and describe the function of each Albumins osmotic balance Globulins antibodies,

More information

Components of Blood. Hematocrit 55% plasma 45% cells 99% RBCs < 1% WBCs and platelets. Blood Plasma

Components of Blood. Hematocrit 55% plasma 45% cells 99% RBCs < 1% WBCs and platelets. Blood Plasma The Cardiovascular System: The Blood Fluids of the Body Cells of the body are serviced by 2 fluids blood composed of plasma and a variety of cells transports nutrients and wastes interstitial fluid bathes

More information

Granulocytes vs. Agranulocytes

Granulocytes vs. Agranulocytes Leukocytes are white blood cells (AKA colorless (non-pigmented) blood cells). (Much) smaller in number than RBCs. Unlike RBCs, there are several different types of WBCs. All contain a visible nucleus.

More information

BLOOD Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi

BLOOD Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi BLOOD Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Functions of blood 1. Transport of substances: like Oxygen, CO2, nutrients, waste, heat, and hormones. 2. Protection: maintenance of normal Ph, normal body fluid volume, hemostasis,

More information

Reference Range: 0.5-1.6 mmol/l (arterial) 0.7-2.1 mmol/l (venous) CPT Code: 83605

Reference Range: 0.5-1.6 mmol/l (arterial) 0.7-2.1 mmol/l (venous) CPT Code: 83605 LACTIC ACID Fasting, arterial specimen preferred. Please note whether arterial or venous. 0.5 ml heparinized plasma. Green top or PST must be drawn, placed on ice, and spun within 15 minutes. Immediately

More information

Functions of Blood System. Blood Cells

Functions of Blood System. Blood Cells Functions of Blood System Transport: to and from tissue cells Nutrients to cells: amino acids, glucose, vitamins, minerals, lipids (as lipoproteins). Oxygen: by red blood corpuscles (oxyhaemoglobin - 4

More information

Please list four delivery functions of blood, two regulatory functions, and two protection functions. Delivery (distribution) functions

Please list four delivery functions of blood, two regulatory functions, and two protection functions. Delivery (distribution) functions Chapter 17 Blood Please list four delivery functions of blood, two regulatory functions, and two protection functions. Delivery (distribution) functions Names Period 1-3 - 2-4 - Regulatory functions 1-2

More information

Circulatory System Review

Circulatory System Review Circulatory System Review 1. Draw a table to describe the similarities and differences between arteries and veins? Anatomy Direction of blood flow: Oxygen concentration: Arteries Thick, elastic smooth

More information

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY

ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS A. Organ a structure made up of two or more kinds of tissues organized in such a way that they can together perform a more complex function that can any

More information

serum protein and A/ G ratio

serum protein and A/ G ratio serum protein and A/ G ratio Blood plasma contains at least 125 individual proteins. Serum ( as contrasted with plasma) is deficient in those coagulation protein which are consumed during the process of

More information

The Lymphatic System. Dr. Naim Kittana, PhD

The Lymphatic System. Dr. Naim Kittana, PhD The Lymphatic System Dr. Naim Kittana, PhD 1 Disclosure The material and the illustrations are adopted from the textbook Human Anatomy and Physiology / Ninth edition/ Eliane N. Marieb 2013 Dr. Naim Kittana,

More information

Vertebrate Body Organization

Vertebrate Body Organization Vertebrate Body Organization Digestive tube suspended in coelom from mouth to anus Body supported by internal skeleton of jointed bones Vertebrae and Cranium protects nervous system Diaphragm divides coelom

More information

6 Characterization of Casein and Bovine Serum Albumin

6 Characterization of Casein and Bovine Serum Albumin 6 Characterization of Casein and Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Objectives: A) To separate a mixture of casein and bovine serum albumin B) to characterize these proteins based on their solubilities as a function

More information

What Leukemia Is. Understanding blood

What Leukemia Is. Understanding blood Leukemia is a malignant disease of the blood-forming cells. It involves white blood cells that do not mature and that reproduce too rapidly. Eventually, they replace the normal bone marrow, leaving insufficient

More information

Bio Factsheet January 1999 Number 36

Bio Factsheet January 1999 Number 36 January 1999 Number 36 Structure & of lood and Lymph This Factsheet summarises 1. The structure and function of blood plasma, red blood cells and white blood cells. 2. The formation of lymph and tissue

More information

WORKING SAFELY WITH BLOOD:

WORKING SAFELY WITH BLOOD: Biology 212: Human Anatomy and Physiology II *************************************************************************************************** BLOOD ***************************************************************************************************

More information

Preparation of Blood Films

Preparation of Blood Films Preparation of Blood Films Principle: Blood film enables us to evaluate WBC, RBC, and PLT morphology, also, allows us to perform differential WBC count, furthermore estimation of WBC and platelets counts

More information

Just as a plumbing system carries water through a series of

Just as a plumbing system carries water through a series of 37 2 Blood and the Lymphatic System Just as a plumbing system carries water through a series of pipes to different parts of a house, the circulatory system carries blood through a series of blood vessels

More information

A.L. Wafa a sameer 2014 Circulatory system / Physiology. Physiology of blood

A.L. Wafa a sameer 2014 Circulatory system / Physiology. Physiology of blood Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes) Physiology of blood E rythrocytes : are the most abundant cells of the blood and are necessary for the delivery of oxygen to the tissues. The major function of red blood

More information

Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture. Instructor: Daryl Beatty Day 1 Intro to Lecture 1

Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture. Instructor: Daryl Beatty Day 1 Intro to Lecture 1 Anatomy & Physiology Bio 2401 Lecture Instructor: Daryl Beatty Day 1 Intro to Lecture 1 Introduction: Daryl Beatty M.S. Microbiology 28 Years Dow, Research & TS&D. Family BC since 2007 More importantly:

More information

UNDERSTANDING MULTIPLE MYELOMA AND LABORATORY VALUES Benjamin Parsons, DO bmparson@gundersenhealth.org Gundersen Health System Center for Cancer and

UNDERSTANDING MULTIPLE MYELOMA AND LABORATORY VALUES Benjamin Parsons, DO bmparson@gundersenhealth.org Gundersen Health System Center for Cancer and UNDERSTANDING MULTIPLE MYELOMA AND LABORATORY VALUES Benjamin Parsons, DO bmparson@gundersenhealth.org Gundersen Health System Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders La Crosse, WI UNDERSTANDING MULTIPLE

More information

Objectives Chapter 17

Objectives Chapter 17 17 Blood Objectives Chapter 17 1. Describe the composition and physical characteristics of whole blood. Explain why it is classified as a connective tissue. This is an all inclusive question and covers

More information

Immune System Memory Game

Immune System Memory Game Immune System Memory Game Recommended Age: 12 years old Time: 45 minutes Everyday our bodies come in contact with millions of tiny organisms and particles that could potentially make us sick. Despite this,

More information

The Circulatory System. Chapter 17 Lesson 1

The Circulatory System. Chapter 17 Lesson 1 The Circulatory System Chapter 17 Lesson 1 Functions of the Circulatory System Your circulatory system maintains an internal environment in which all the cells in your body are nourished. As your heart

More information

chemicals > transported from outside to in > waste products created > they need to be removed

chemicals > transported from outside to in > waste products created > they need to be removed 1 Transport systems chemicals > transported from outside to in > waste products created > they need to be removed Simple organisms Diffusion the free movement of particles in a liquid or a gas down a concentration

More information

Hematology Morphology Critique

Hematology Morphology Critique Survey Slide: History: 60-year-old female presenting with pneumonia Further Laboratory Data: Hgb : 90 g/l RBC : 2.92 10 12 /L Hct : 0.25 L/L MCV : 87 fl MCH : 30.8 pg MCHC : 355 g/l RDW : 17.7 % WBC :

More information

Young fetus: site of hematopoiesis together with the liver and bone marrow. Hgb WBC >----------< Plt Hct. Retic =

Young fetus: site of hematopoiesis together with the liver and bone marrow. Hgb WBC >----------< Plt Hct. Retic = Learning Objectives At the completion of this program, the participants will be able to: 1. Identify the components of the CBC and Differential and their clinical implications. 2. Identify normal pediatric

More information

The Immune System: A Tutorial

The Immune System: A Tutorial The Immune System: A Tutorial Modeling and Simulation of Biological Systems 21-366B Shlomo Ta asan Images taken from http://rex.nci.nih.gov/behindthenews/uis/uisframe.htm http://copewithcytokines.de/ The

More information

1. DEFINITION OF PHYSIOLOGY. Study of the functions of the healthy human body. How the body works. Focus on mechanisms of action.

1. DEFINITION OF PHYSIOLOGY. Study of the functions of the healthy human body. How the body works. Focus on mechanisms of action. 1. DEFINITION OF PHYSIOLOGY Study of the functions of the healthy human body. How the body works. Focus on mechanisms of action. Anatomy & Physiology: inseparable & complementary They are complementary

More information

FLUID AND BLOOD THERAPY

FLUID AND BLOOD THERAPY FLUID AND BLOOD THERAPY PURPOSE To familiarize and acquaint the transfer Paramedic with the skills and knowledge necessary to adequately maintain fluid and blood therapy in the interfacility transfer environment

More information

And Now, Presenting...

And Now, Presenting... Presentation and Handling of Clinical Laboratory Data From Test Tube to Table Randall K. Carlson, Wilmington, DE and Nate Freimark, Lakewood, NJ Omnicare Clinical Research. Inc. INTRODUCTION In human clinical

More information

Altitude. Thermoregulation & Extreme Environments. The Stress of Altitude. Reduced PO 2. O 2 Transport Cascade. Oxygen loading at altitude:

Altitude. Thermoregulation & Extreme Environments. The Stress of Altitude. Reduced PO 2. O 2 Transport Cascade. Oxygen loading at altitude: Altitude Thermoregulation & Extreme Environments Reduced PO 2 The Stress of Altitude O 2 Transport Cascade Progressive change in environments oxygen pressure & various body areas Oxygen loading at altitude:

More information

Processing & Utilization of Cord Blood for Transplant

Processing & Utilization of Cord Blood for Transplant Processing & Utilization of Cord Blood for Transplant 2010-Jan Jan-15 Nicole L. Prokopishyn, PhD HPC Processing Laboratory Director Calgary Laboratory Services Overview Cord Blood Processing Pre-Freeze

More information

THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS

THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS Name Period Date THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS System Function Diagram Major Organs Digestive 1. take in food (ingestion) 2. digest food into smaller molecules and absorb nutrients 3. remove undigestable food

More information

2161-1 - Page 1. Name: 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following:

2161-1 - Page 1. Name: 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following: Name: 2161-1 - Page 1 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. a disease of the bone marrow characterized by uncontrolled production of white blood cells A) meningitis B)

More information

Additional Blood Tests

Additional Blood Tests Additional Blood Tests CBC W/Auto Diff The CBC is used as a broad screening test to check for such disorders as anemia, infection, and many other diseases. It is actually panel of tests that examines different

More information

Making Sense of Blood Work in Greyhounds. By William E. Feeman III, DVM, C. Guillermo Couto, DVM, diplomate ACVIM, M. Cristina Iazbik, DVM

Making Sense of Blood Work in Greyhounds. By William E. Feeman III, DVM, C. Guillermo Couto, DVM, diplomate ACVIM, M. Cristina Iazbik, DVM Making Sense of Blood Work in Greyhounds By William E. Feeman III, DVM, C. Guillermo Couto, DVM, diplomate ACVIM, M. Cristina Iazbik, DVM ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview

More information

Visual Acuity. Hearing. Height and Weight. Blood Pressure MEASURED VALUE

Visual Acuity. Hearing. Height and Weight. Blood Pressure MEASURED VALUE TEST ITEM DESCRIPTION STANDARD LEVEL Standard level varies among different examination methods. Please check with your medical facility about normal level. MEASURED VALUE Visual Acuity You look at rings

More information

Physiology Chapter 1 Lecture

Physiology Chapter 1 Lecture Physiology Chapter 1 Lecture I. Anatomy and Physiology - structure and function. *many subdivisions in both areas. See Table 1.1, page 2 *structure and function are interrelated, the structure often determines

More information

Ground substance is the component of connective tissue between the cells and the fibers

Ground substance is the component of connective tissue between the cells and the fibers Connective Tissues Directions: Insert and install your Interactions: Foundations CD. a. Click the "Contents" button. b. Open the Tissue Level of Organization file. c. Click on Anatomy Overviews. d. Work

More information

A&P 2 Blood Lab Guide In-Lab Exercises

A&P 2 Blood Lab Guide In-Lab Exercises A&P 2 Blood Lab Guide In-Lab Exercises Have someone in your group read the following out loud, while the others read along: In this "Lab Guide", we will be looking at the blood and some common blood tests.

More information

Jennifer G. Collins, RN Children s Hospital of Chicago

Jennifer G. Collins, RN Children s Hospital of Chicago Jennifer G. Collins, RN Children s Hospital of Chicago Review the importance of consultation with the stem cell transplant team Review criteria to begin harvest Review ways to modify a harvest procedure

More information

NEW YORK STATE CYTOHEMATOLOGY PROFICIENCY TESTING PROGRAM Glass Slide Critique ~ November 2010

NEW YORK STATE CYTOHEMATOLOGY PROFICIENCY TESTING PROGRAM Glass Slide Critique ~ November 2010 NEW YORK STATE CYTOHEMATOLOGY PROFICIENCY TESTING PROGRAM Glass Slide Critique ~ November 2010 Slide 081 Available data: 72 year-old female Diagnosis: MDS to AML WBC 51.0 x 10 9 /L RBC 3.39 x 10 12 /L

More information

Unit 9: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems NURSING PHYSIOLOGY (NRSG237)

Unit 9: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems NURSING PHYSIOLOGY (NRSG237) Unit 9: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems Dr. Moattar Raza Rizvi NURSING PHYSIOLOGY (NRSG237) Functions: Transports Excess Interstitial Fluid Back to Bloodstream Lymphatic vessels collect lymph from loose

More information

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Acute Myeloid Leukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia Introduction Leukemia is cancer of the white blood cells. The increased number of these cells leads to overcrowding of healthy blood cells. As a result, the healthy cells are not

More information

Chapter 16: Innate Immunity

Chapter 16: Innate Immunity Chapter 16: Innate Immunity 1. Overview of Innate Immunity 2. Inflammation & Phagocytosis 3. Antimicrobial Substances 1. Overview of Innate Immunity The Body s Defenses The body has 2 types of defense

More information

Albumin. Prothrombin time. Total protein

Albumin. Prothrombin time. Total protein Hepatitis C Fact Sheet February 2016 www.hepatitis.va.gov Laboratory Tests and Hepatitis If you have hepatitis C, your doctor will use laboratory tests to about learn more about your individual hepatitis

More information

JOHN A. LOGAN COLLEGE M. Tavakoli SP 15. BIO 206 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II 4 cr. (3-2)

JOHN A. LOGAN COLLEGE M. Tavakoli SP 15. BIO 206 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II 4 cr. (3-2) JOHN A. LOGAN COLLEGE M. Tavakoli SP 15 BIO 206 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY II 4 cr. (3-2) COURSE DESCRIPTION: A study of the structure, function, and homeostatic mechanisms of the endocrine, circulatory,

More information

Safe Blood and Blood Products

Safe Blood and Blood Products Safe Blood and Blood Products Module 3 Blood Group Serology Safe Blood and Blood Products Module 3 Blood Group Serology Conversion of electronic files for the website edition was supported by Cooperative

More information

Yvette Marie Miller, M.D. Executive Medical Officer American Red Cross October 20, 2012 45 th Annual Great Lakes Cancer Nursing Conference Troy, MI

Yvette Marie Miller, M.D. Executive Medical Officer American Red Cross October 20, 2012 45 th Annual Great Lakes Cancer Nursing Conference Troy, MI Yvette Marie Miller, M.D. Executive Medical Officer American Red Cross October 20, 2012 45 th Annual Great Lakes Cancer Nursing Conference Troy, MI Overview of Hematology, http://www.nu.edu.sa/userfiles/mhmorsy/h

More information

Blood vessels. transport blood throughout the body

Blood vessels. transport blood throughout the body Circulatory System Parts and Organs Blood vessels transport blood throughout the body Arteries blood vessels that carry blood AWAY from the heart Pulmonary arteries carry the deoxygenated blood from heart

More information

HISTOLOGY LABORATORY. Microscope Orientation and Blood Smear Lab

HISTOLOGY LABORATORY. Microscope Orientation and Blood Smear Lab HISTOLOGY LABORATORY Microscope Orientation and Blood Smear Lab For practicing how to use the microscope DO NOT use the blood smear slide (it is too boring for the lower mags). Use a slide from the white

More information

TOTAL PROTEIN FIBRINOGEN

TOTAL PROTEIN FIBRINOGEN UNIT: Proteins 16tproteins.wpd Task Determination of Total Protein, Albumin and Globulins Objectives Upon completion of this exercise, the student will be able to: 1. Explain the ratio of albumin and globulin

More information

EXECUTIVE BLOOD WORK PANEL

EXECUTIVE BLOOD WORK PANEL EXECUTIVE BLOOD WORK PANEL Below is a list of all blood and urine testing done on the day of your Executive Medical. MALE Serum Glucose Random Serum Glucose Fasting Creatinine Uric Acid Sodium Potassium

More information

Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide

Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide Paramedic Program Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide Define the terms anatomy and physiology. List and discuss in order of increasing complexity, the body from the cell to the whole organism. Define the

More information

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. 7 th edition Marieb, Elaine, 2003. Chapters 10-11. Lab Manual, 2 nd edition and coloring book, 7 th edition

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. 7 th edition Marieb, Elaine, 2003. Chapters 10-11. Lab Manual, 2 nd edition and coloring book, 7 th edition Topic/Unit: Anatomy & Physiology Circulatory System Curricular Goals/ Learning Outcomes: Students will be able to identify the composition of blood and its function. Students will be able to differentiate

More information

Introduction to Animal Systems

Introduction to Animal Systems Human Body Systems Introduction to Animal Systems Recurring Themes in Biology 1. Correlation between structure and function( seen at many levels) 2. Life is organized at many levels from Smallest ----

More information

The Lymphatic System

The Lymphatic System The Lymphatic System network of tissues, organs and vessels that help to maintain the body s fluid balance & protect it from pathogens lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, etc without

More information

http://faculty.sau.edu.sa/h.alshehri

http://faculty.sau.edu.sa/h.alshehri http://faculty.sau.edu.sa/h.alshehri Definition: Proteins are macromolecules with a backbone formed by polymerization of amino acids. Proteins carry out a number of functions in living organisms: - They

More information

Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease

Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease Before hydroxyurea After hydroxyurea Hydroxyurea Treatment for Sickle Cell Disease 1 This document is not intended to take the place of the care and attention

More information

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. Chapter 15. The Urinary System. Slides 15.1 15.20. Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L.

Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. Chapter 15. The Urinary System. Slides 15.1 15.20. Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Elaine N. Marieb Seventh Edition Chapter 15 The Urinary System Slides 15.1 15.20 Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook Functions of the Urinary System Elimination

More information

Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems

Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems Component 3-Terminology in Healthcare and Public Health Settings Unit 4-Blood, Lymphatic and Immune Systems This material was developed by The University of Alabama at Birmingham, funded by the Department

More information