BCE. Zoe Caulfield Elizabeth Cowee Mauricio Garcia Allen Wilburn

Transcription

1 Zoe Caulfield Elizabeth Cowee Mauricio Garcia Allen Wilburn

2 Wheel invented Permanent farming villages Textiles using flax First farming city Jericho Domestication of animals Early pottery Domestication of plants (wheat, rice, potatoes, beans) Stonehenge Catalhoyuk spiritual center of Anatolia

3 Irrigation Stone tools in Mexico 6700 Goats, pigs, sheep domesticated Early use of linen Cat domesticated Copper smelting Farming develops Cattle domesticated

4 Cotton cultivated Irrigation Chickens domesticated Rice cultivation Basketry Weaving Wood tools Primitive writing

5 Sai, plow, potter's wheel invented Stone tools BCe Nomos ruled by nomarch Pottery, ivory, spoons, imported Horse domesticated

6 Pottery Permanent fishing villages Krishna's life on earth Population increase Bronze Hieroglyphics Unification of Egypt - King Menes (3150) Sheep, cattle, water buffalo domesticated Sumerians invented writing City-states Bronze Wheeled vehicles

7 Greek Italian Potatoes, alpacas, llamas Urbanization First permanent farming villages Cuneiform writing Wheeled war wagons Sumerian law code (2334) Sargon unifies Sumer and Akkad (Akkadian Empire) Concept of time created First pyramid constructed Collapse of authority (End of Old Kingdom ) Beginning of Middle Kingdom Yin and Yang concept Xia Dynasty Dogs, goats, pigs, oxen, sheep dom. Human grave sacrifices Defensive walls Hittites establish empire in Anatolia Noah's Ark

8 Greek Italian Tea and bananas Collapse of MohejoDaro and Harrappa 1750 Hinduism Irrigation Mayan astronomy Epic of Gilgamesh Rise of Assyrian power Hammurabi establishes Babylonian empire Hammurabi's code Chariot-bearing Hyksos begin invasions of Middle Kingdom Egypt Thutmose I expands Egypt into Palestine, Syria, and Nubia Shang Dynasty 1600 Pictographic writing Metal working Class systems Horse dom. Chariots in warfare Minoan people on Crete Mycenean civillization

9 Greek Italian Cavin farming society with regional groups; common religious forms; carvings Brahma worship Metal working Maize cultivation Olmecs : centralized authority; giant stone heads Thutmose III ascends to throne 1458 End of New Kingdom Papyrus Iron Age War chariot Zhou Dynasty Mycenaean Greeks conquer Minoan people on Crete (Trojan War) Bronze Age palaces destroyed Saul reigns as first king in Judaea David conquesrs Jerusalem

10 Greek Italian First major civilization in South America - politically and economically dominant Hieroglyphs Assyrian power under Ashurnasirpal II Sargon II claims Assyrian power destroys Kingdom of Israel Assyrian power declines Kingdom of Kush 780 Assyrians conquer Egypt First coins in Lydia First Jewish temple 957 Aqueducts Babylonians defeat Assyrian army; end of Assyrian Empire Earliest lyric poets

11 Italy Greece Etruscans establish cities in Tuscany Founding of Carthage Founding of Rome Homer's Illiad and Odyssey Greek alphabet First written legal code - attributed to Draco Greeks colonize southern France 605

12 1000 BC Syria Carving Art Bottle, Late Jomon period (ca b.c.) Japan, Earthenware with incised designs Olmec mask (South America, about 1000 BC) Limestone statue if Aphrodite holding winged Eros Greek Roman Art 1000 B.C. - A.D 1

13 Art Small figurine, Final Jomon period (ca b.c.) Japanese Earthenware Rock painting of a dance performance, Tassili-n-Ajjer, Algeria, attributed to the Saharan period of Neolithic hunters (c bc).

14 Architecture Egyptian architecture. Mesopotamian architecture. ket.org/humanities/arch/ur.fwx Ancient Indian palace. com/indiarchitecture.html

15 Architecture info/category/organicprojects/

16 River Valley Sumerian urban culture centered in Sumer [in what is now modern day Iraq], and Sumerian accomplishments included using the wheel, advancing mathematics (e.g. for measuring time), and creating the world s first writing system cuneiform - to keep records of what they did," thus beginning written human history (Kort 7). Many migrating peoples entered the region, some as peaceful settlers, others as invaders intent on conquest. Mesopotamia "must be seen as one of the first significant multilingual, multicultural societies in history, with its 3,000 years of development and no less that four major periods under different ruling groups (Sumerian, Babylonian, Assyrian and Persian)" ("Mesopotamia: The Formation of Cities and Earliest Literatures") Mesopotamia "[D]omestication of wild plants and animals was accomplished in Mesopotamia around 8500 B.C. E., well before any other nascent civilization" ("Mesopotamia: The Formation of Cities and the Earliest Literatures"; emphasis added). According to recent archeological evidence, "... people living near the present-day city of Jericho near the Dead Sea were some of the first human beings to practice agriculture, and Signs of equally ancient town life have been found at a place called Catal Huyuk in [present-day] Turkey [Anatolia], where people may have first practiced irrigation and domesticated animals (Kort 7; emphasis added)

17 Works Links