SAMSUNG Machine Tools

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "SAMSUNG Machine Tools"

Transcription

1 SAMSUNG Machine Tools VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER SMEC Co., Ltd. [Samsung Machine Tools] , Goldenroot-ro, Juchon-myeon, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea Tel Fax SMEC NO.1

2 Smart One, Global One Started as Machine Tools Division of Samsung Heavy Industries, Ltd. Horizontal and vertical machining center technology partnership with OKK Japan Turning center and vertical machining center technology partnership with Mori Seiki sided processing center technology partnership with Toshiba Spun out from Samsung Aerospace Industries and established SMEC Co., Ltd SMEC Company Engineering Machine Tools Samsung Designed for high speed and productivity also ultra precision machining Max, Speed 12,000 rpm (Direct Drive:Std.) 12,000 rpm (Belt Drive:Opt.) Spindle Motor(30min/Cont.) 15 / 11 kw Spindle Torque 95.1 / 69.6 N.m High speed, Ultra precision Vertical machining center! - The Largest machining capacity in its class - Applying low-centered box structure and Rigid one piece cast iron bed - Applying the widest linear guide way span and the widest saddle in its class to prevent overhang - Available with direct drive spindle and belt drive spindle for user s preference. Y : 430 mm Z : 510 mm Work Space (Stroke) X : 770 mm Rapid Traverse (X/Y/Z) 36/36/30 m/min Table Size mm Tool Magazine Capacity 30ea 2 SAMSUNG MACHINE TOOLS SMEC 3

3 SAMSUNG Machine Tools Vertical Machining Center Direct Drive Head Assembly Spindle Speed 12,000 rpm Direct drive for high speed - Ultra precision and belt drive for coolant thrugh spindle option. Spindle Motor 15 / 11 kw Z-axis column & headstock Applying wide guide plane and high rigidity column to ensure high precision and smooth finish during heavy cutting. Spindle Torque 95.1 / 69.6 N.m /M s L 30 i x Z-Aan : 3 Sp The spindle is supported by four P4 class high precision angular ball bearings to minimize heat increment. Also belt head takes forced heat emission to minimize thermal expansion to provide high speed and ultra precision machining. Belt Drive Z-Axis : 510 X-axis saddle & table Applying wide guide plane saddle to ensure long-lasting high precision machining. X-Axis : 770 Spindle Speed 12,000 rpm Y-Axis : 430 Spindle Motor 15 / 11 kw Spindle Torque XSp Axis an L/ :2 M / 69.6 N.m TORQUE [N.m] m POWER [kw] Min, Operating zone 60 TORQUE [N.m] 95.5 N.m kW Spindle Power and Torque Diagram 15 11kW N.m onst. Operating zone kW 30Min, Operating zone 60 Const. Operating zone kW POWER [kw] Spindle Oil Cooling System 10 TORQUE Spindle Head Cooling System [N.m] is offered for long, continuous 95.1 N.m 10Min operation. The system circulates cooled oil 70 N.m 30Min around spindle bearing to prevent thermal displacement and 47.8 N.m Cont. guarantee high accuracy cutting SPEED [min ¹ ] SPINDLE SPEED [min ¹ ] 4 SAMSUNG MACHINE TOOLS 0 /M s L 30 i x Y-Aan : 5 Sp Applying low-centered rigid one piece cast iron bed and the widest span in its class to prevent overhang. Std Spindle Line up of Various Modules Wide interior Working Space - Direct Drive Spindle for High Speed and Rigidity - Wide and stable stroke <770x430x510mm> <TABLE : 9x460mm> - Easy wiring and plumbing for Automation kW 10Min 11kW 30Min 7.5kW Cont Y-axis bed & saddle SPINDLE SPEED [min ¹ ] Stable Base and Column Construction - One piece cast iron bed - Wide guide way saddle construction to prevent table overhang SMEC 5

4 SAMSUNG Machine Tools Variety of Functions VERTICAL MACHINING CENTERS Bucket Oil pan Flushing Nozzle Opt. User friendly centralized control panel. Opt. 90 CRT : 10.4" color LCD Pivoting operator panel The operator panel can pivot up to 90 degrees and supports a wide range of alarm messages for both the machine and controller, taking operator convenience to the next level. Coil conveyor 2st (후방 배출) Portable MPG Oil pan Flushing Nozzle Opt. Coolant Tank Chip conveyor The separate mpg on the operator panel allows for convenient manual feed operation Opt. Electric Cabinet Made with Highly Reliable Components - Magnet switch, circuit breaker, Key S/W (Fuji) - Relays (Widemuller, Omron) Centralized utility check With the centralized utility check layout, operators can easily check operation status of lubrication, bearing fluid, air supply. Etc Easy chip disposal and high volume coolant system Unit : inch SMEC Package (FAST DATA SERVER + AICCⅡ) High volume of flushing coolant allows minimal chip buildup, and slanted splash guard design effectively moves chips out to the machine. Tool Magazine Tool Change Time (T-T) : 1.6 sec Twin arm type tool changing system. Applying memory random type high speed tool changing system provides the fastest tool change time in its class. 6 SAMSUNG MACHINE TOOLS Achieving high speed-high precision with AICC Ⅱ FAST DATA SERVER for past program transition between P.C and data server. Applying the largest capacity magazine in its class with short distance moving system provides high speed tool change time. Tool Magazine Capacity(ea) 30ea 1Gb COMPACT FLASH CARD CNC MODEL + Memory/DNC operation Program Editing Std. FOi -MD 31i Look-Ahead block 0 0 Nano interpolation X Acceleration/Deceleration before look-ahead interpolation Linear Linear, Bell Each axis acceleration setting Auto corner deceleration Circle radius velocity Clamp Velocity Clamp of acceleration SMEC 7

5 SAMSUNG Machine Tools VERTICAL MACHINING CENTERS Variety of Functions Cutting Capacity (BT 11/15KW) Unit : inch Machine Dimensions Unit : inch Face mill 4.0 mm High Precision Roundness 70 mm Accessories (Option) μm Face mill 5.0 mm 5.80 Machine Material A 1050P Tool Ø25 4T Spindle Speed 1,500RPM 64 mm End mill 45 mm Surface Roughness <O.D. cutting> 12 μm 10 μm -10 μm -12 μm μm R y Min. machine height : 2,513.5 Table & T-Slot Machine width : 2, Door open : 1, , Max. machine height : 2,704 1,862 Operate Box : C C Center Tool Shank Unit : mm AUTO TOOL LENGTH MEASUREMENT SYSTEM GUN COOLANT THROUGH-SPINDLE COOLANT SYSTEM BT PULL STUD OIL MIST SYSTEM CNC ROTARY TABLE CHIP CONVEYOR 8 SAMSUNG MACHINE TOOLS SMEC 9

6 SAMSUNG Machine Tools VERTICAL MACHINING CENTERS Variety of Functions Machine Specification Travel Table Spindle Feedrate ATC Motors Standard Item X-axis mm 770 Y-axis mm 430 Z-axis mm 510 Distance from table surface to spindle nose mm 130~6 Distance from pallet center to column mm 570 Table surface mm 18H8 p125 3ea Table Size mm Loading capacity kgf 500 Max. Spindle Speed min -1 Direct/12,000 (Blet Drive/12,000) Torque(cont./short) N.m 69.5 / 95.1 Rapid Traverse(X/Y/Z) m/min 36 / 36 / 30 Feedrate(X/Y/Z) mm/min 1~10,000 Tool Shank - BT Tooling changing method - Double arm swing Tool Changing Time(T-T) sec 1.6 Magazine Capacity ea 30 Tool Selection - Memory Random Max. Tool dia.[adjacent empty] mm Ø85 [125] Max. Tool Length / Weight mm/kgf 300 / 7 Pull stud type Type MAS PT-1 Spindle Drive Motor(30min/Cont.) kw 15 / 11 Feed motor(x/y/z) kw 1.8 / 1.8 / 2.5 Power Supply kva 34 Floor Space (L W H) mm 2,615 2,370 2,725 Machine Weight kgf 5,0 CNC System Design and specifications subject to change without notice. TOOL AND TOOL BOX WORK LIGHT MPG COOLANT SYSTEM AND TANK FULL SPLASH GUARD 30 MAGAZINE Fanuc 0i-MD Optional Accessories CHIP CONVEYOR 3AXIS MPG THRU SPINDLE COOLANT AUTO TOOL LENGTH MEASUREMENT ROTARY TABLE 4 th AXIS, 5 th AXIS ( ) : Option NC Specification / FANUC 0i-MD Item Specification F 0i-MD feed axes X,Y,Z,(A,B) Controlled axis Max. feed axes 4(6) AXIS Max. simultaneosly controlled axis 4 Least command increment 0.001mm / " Pulse handle feed X1, X10, X100 Operation functions Feedrate per minute G94 Feedrate per revolution G95 Linear interpolation G01 Circular interpolation G02, G03 Interpolation Dwell G04 functions Cylindrical interpolation G70.1 Reference position return G28 Reference position return check G27 Feed function Rapid traverse rate override F0, 25%, 50%, 100% Feedrate override 0~0% Spindle function Spindle orientation Rigid tapping Tool number command T4-Digt / T2-Digt T2-Digt Tool nose radius compensation G ~ G42 Tool offset pairs 0 Tool functions Tool geometry/wear offset GEOMETRY & WEAR DATA Tool life management Tool path graphic display Automatic tool length measurement Absolute/incremental programming Multiple repetitive cycle G70 ~ G76 Canned cycles G90, G92, G94 Inch/metric conversion G / G21 Program restart Retraction for rigid tapping Max. programmable dimension ± mm/± " Program input M function M3 digit Custom macro Canned cycle for drilling Direct drawing dimension programming Programmable data input G10 Optional block skip Workpiece coordinate system G52 ~ G59 Number of registerable programs 0EA Alarm & Operator histor display ALARM & OPERATION DISPLAY Run hour and parts count display RUNNING TIME & PART NO. DISPLAY Setting and display Display spindle & servo overload SPINDLE & SERVO LOAD DISPLAY Self-diagnosis function Extended part program editing COPY,MOVE, CHANGE OF NC PROGRAM Display screen 8.4"/10.4" color Data input/output Memory card input/output USB memory input/output Editing operation Part program storage size 512Kbyte(1280m) 1280M Manual guide i Manual Guide I Opt. 10 SAMSUNG MACHINE TOOLS SMEC 11

SAMSUNG Machine Tools

SAMSUNG Machine Tools SAMSUNG Machine Tools VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER SMEC Co., Ltd. 666, Gasul-ri, Daesan-myeon, Changwon-si Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea 641-921 Tel +82 55 250 4800 Fax +82 55 253 5355 http://www.esmec.com www.esmec.com

More information

SAMSUNG Machine Tools

SAMSUNG Machine Tools SAMSUNG Machine Tools LCV 55 / 65 / 8 VERTICAL MACHINING CENTERS SMEC Co., Ltd. 6671, Gasulri, Daesanmyeon, Changwonsi Gyeongsangnamdo, Korea 641921 Tel +82 55 25 4832(48) Fax +82 55 25 491(492) http://www.esmec.com

More information

HIGH PRODUCTION DUAL DRIVE HORIZONTAL MACHINING CENTER

HIGH PRODUCTION DUAL DRIVE HORIZONTAL MACHINING CENTER HIGH PRODUCTION DUAL DRIVE HORIZONTAL MACHINING CENTER 14001 認 可 登 錄 14001 認 可 登 錄 1 Introducing all new H630B high speed horizontal machining center. Incorporates state of the art Dual Drive technology

More information

SAMSUNG Machine Tools PL60 CNC TURNING CENTER

SAMSUNG Machine Tools PL60 CNC TURNING CENTER SAMSUNG Machine Tools PL60 CNC TURNING CENTER SAMSUNG'S Advanced Engineering and Machine Design Cast iron structure for superior dampening characteristics and thermal displacement Rigid 45 degree slant

More information

QP-2040L CNC VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER

QP-2040L CNC VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER Page 1 of 8 QP-2040L CNC VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER Page 2 of 8 MACHINE FEATURES: This fully upgradeable VMC is designed to accommodate various upgrades in the future so that it can be reconfigured for

More information

Signature Norman Crepeau Special Condition Subject to prior sale Johnford ST60B. CNC Turning Center

Signature Norman Crepeau Special Condition Subject to prior sale Johnford ST60B. CNC Turning Center Mr. Will Rood B & B Precise Products 25 Neck Road Benton, ME 04901 Date June 3, 2008 Quote # 06032008 Valid for 30 Days Quoted by Norman Signature Norman Crepeau Special Condition Subject to prior sale

More information

DUGARD. Machine Tools Since 1939. Dugard 700L Series Heavy Duty CNC Lathes. www.dugard.com

DUGARD. Machine Tools Since 1939. Dugard 700L Series Heavy Duty CNC Lathes. www.dugard.com DUGARD Machine Tools Since 1939 Dugard 700L Series Heavy Duty CNC Lathes www.dugard.com Dugard 700L Heavy Duty CNC Lathe 2000, 3000 or 4000mm bed length Designed for easy and convenient operation The concave

More information

QP-2040 CNC VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER

QP-2040 CNC VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER Page 1 of 11 QP-2040 CNC VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER Page 2 of 11 CHEVALIER s QP series large capacity VMCs are designed for high precision and high productivity machining of large work pieces for aerospace,

More information

DUGARD. DUGARD Machine. Dugard Heavy Duty Vertical Machining Centres. Machine Tools That Create Solutions Since 1939. Tools

DUGARD. DUGARD Machine. Dugard Heavy Duty Vertical Machining Centres. Machine Tools That Create Solutions Since 1939. Tools DUGARD Machine Tools That Create Solutions Since 1939 Dugard Heavy Duty Vertical Machining Centres DUGARD Machine Tools www.dugard.com sales@dugard.com 01273 732286 The unique inverted slideway design

More information

DUGARD. Machine Tools Since 1939. Dugard 200HT / 200MC Slant Bed, High Precision CNC Lathes. www.dugard.com

DUGARD. Machine Tools Since 1939. Dugard 200HT / 200MC Slant Bed, High Precision CNC Lathes. www.dugard.com DUGARD Machine Tools Since 1939 Dugard 00HT / 00MC Slant Bed, High Precision CNC Lathes www.dugard.com Dugard 00HT / 00MC Hydraulic Tailstock Quill can be controlled by programme or manually, auto sensing

More information

Providing Answers For All Your Machine Tool Needs

Providing Answers For All Your Machine Tool Needs Providing Answers For All Your Machine Tool Needs STANDARD FEATURES FANUC MXP-200FA CONTROL Spindle Features Body Structure POWERFUL 20 HP H / L SHIFTING SPINDLE MOTOR HARDENED & GROUND BOXWAY CONSTRUCTION

More information

Machining Center Equipped with Unparalleled Rigidity and Agility NHX6300

Machining Center Equipped with Unparalleled Rigidity and Agility NHX6300 Press Release Mori Seiki Co., Ltd. Head Office: 2-35-16 Meieki, Nakamura-ku, Nagoya City 450-0002, Japan TEL: +81(0)52-587-1830 FAX: +81(0)52-587-1833 January 24, 2013 Machining Center Equipped with Unparalleled

More information

[ means: Save time, money and space! MAXXMILL 500. Vertical milling center for 5-side machining

[ means: Save time, money and space! MAXXMILL 500. Vertical milling center for 5-side machining [ E[M]CONOMY] means: Save time, money and space! MAXXMILL 500 Vertical milling center for 5-side machining MAXXMILL 500 MAXXMILL 500 is the ideal vertical milling center for the for the 5-axis operation

More information

CNC Vertical Machining Center Alpha-Center HD Heavy cast iron design, precise guideways, high-performance gear designed for heavy machining

CNC Vertical Machining Center Alpha-Center HD Heavy cast iron design, precise guideways, high-performance gear designed for heavy machining CNC Vertical Machining Center Alpha-Center HD Heavy cast iron design, precise guideways, high-performance gear designed for heavy machining Optional spindle package: 31 kw maximum power 870 Nm max. torque

More information

SHARP SVL 4525 LINEAR WAY VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER

SHARP SVL 4525 LINEAR WAY VERTICAL MACHINING CENTER SHRP SVL 4525 LINER WY VERTICL MCHINING CENTER PRECISION MCHINE TOOLS Sharp Industries, Inc. 3501 Challenger Street Torrance, C 90503 Tel 310-370-5990 Fax 310-542-6162 Email: info@sharp-industries.com

More information

PBZ Heavy. PBZ Heavy. CNC Gantry-Type Machining Center. Power - Performance - Precision. www.knuth-usa.com

PBZ Heavy. PBZ Heavy. CNC Gantry-Type Machining Center. Power - Performance - Precision. www.knuth-usa.com CNC Gantry-Type Machining Center Power - Performance - Precision Travel X-axis up to 244 in Y-axis up to 126 in Z-axis up to 39 in Strong Machine bed, dual columns and fixed bridge ensure a rigid frame

More information

DUGARD. Machine Tools Since 1939. Dugard 400 Slant Bed High Precision CNC Lathe. www.dugard.com

DUGARD. Machine Tools Since 1939. Dugard 400 Slant Bed High Precision CNC Lathe. www.dugard.com DUGARD Machine Tools Since 1939 Dugard 400 Slant Bed High Precision CNC Lathe www.dugard.com Superb Performance, Maximum Stability, Maximum Reliability Precision, Power and Capacity Make the Dugard 400

More information

BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE

BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE TR BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE TR BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE HIGH PERFORMANCE IN A COMPACT MACHINE PROVIDING ACCURATE COMPLEX MILLING TR BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE The TR milling centre is

More information

CNC Vertical Machining Center V-Mill CNC Large box-way and linear guide way machines

CNC Vertical Machining Center V-Mill CNC Large box-way and linear guide way machines CNC Vertical Machining Center Large box-way and linear guide way machines Technical Datasheet CNC Vertical Machining Center Large box-way and linear guide way machines Spindle gear drive (50-taper) for

More information

SAMSUNG PL 30(PL 30L) TURNING CENTER

SAMSUNG PL 30(PL 30L) TURNING CENTER SAMSUNG PL 30(PL 30L) TURNING CENTER MACHINE CNSTRUCTIN / FEATURES PL 30 BED ne-piece 45 o rigid slant bed made of meehanite castiron Heavily ribbed torque tube design to prevent thermal deformation and

More information

High Performance High Rigidity Vertical Machining Center

High Performance High Rigidity Vertical Machining Center High Performance High Rigidity Vertical Machining Center Vertical Machining Centers YCM MV Series The YCM MV Series Vertical Machining Center is the latest developed machine tool for efficient production

More information

RENISHAW measuring OMP 40 system EN3M0-0 Edgecam Advanced Milling ENS-M0-G EdgeCam Solid Machinist for Granite

RENISHAW measuring OMP 40 system EN3M0-0 Edgecam Advanced Milling ENS-M0-G EdgeCam Solid Machinist for Granite 1 Horizontal Machining Center MATSUURA Model: H-Plus 300 PC 5 Year: 2008 Control: Matsuura G-Tech 30i No. of pallets: 5 Size (each) 300 x 300 mm. Table indexation: 1 Index speed: 1,5 sek./90 Index speed:

More information

SAMSUNG Machine Tools LINE-UP

SAMSUNG Machine Tools LINE-UP SAMSUNG Machine Tools LINE-UP SMEC Co., Ltd. http://www.esmec.com SMEC 2014.04-NO.1 HISTORY IN BRIEF 1989 Started as Machine Tools Division of Samsung Heavy Industries, Ltd. Horizontal and vertical machining

More information

HCW 1000 NEW TYPE OF LIGHT MACHINE FROM SKODA

HCW 1000 NEW TYPE OF LIGHT MACHINE FROM SKODA HCW 1000 NEW TYPE OF LIGHT MACHINE FROM SKODA INTRODUCTION HCW 1000 ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL a.s. continues its more than 100 years old tradition of high-precision machine tool manufacturing. Based on market

More information

DMU 75 / 95 monoblock

DMU 75 / 95 monoblock www.dmgmori.com Five-axis universal milling machines DMU 75 / 95 monoblock High tech as standard Five-axis simultaneous machining at the best price. DMU 75 / 95 monoblock Top features for five-axis simultaneous

More information

UBM-W SERIES CNC HORIZONTAL BORING & MILLING MACHINE. http://www.uchine.com.tw. CNC Double Column Machining Center UDM series

UBM-W SERIES CNC HORIZONTAL BORING & MILLING MACHINE. http://www.uchine.com.tw. CNC Double Column Machining Center UDM series CNC Double Column Machining Center UDM series CNC Horizontal Heavy Duty Milling Machine UMM series CNC Horizontal Machining Center UHM series Conventional Horizontal Boring & Milling Machine UBM series

More information

DUGARD. Machine Tools Since 1939. Dugard ECO Series Driven Tool, Slant Bed CNC Lathes. www.dugard.com

DUGARD. Machine Tools Since 1939. Dugard ECO Series Driven Tool, Slant Bed CNC Lathes. www.dugard.com DUGARD Machine Tools Since 1939 ECO Series Driven Tool, Slant Bed CNC Lathes www.dugard.com ECO Series - CNC Lathes Amazing speed, power, precision and durability all at an affordable price Rigid and Trustworthy

More information

Standard Version High Power Version

Standard Version High Power Version Standard Version High Power Version 1. Standard Version High Precision with Standard CNC 31i-B The Latest CNC, Servo Control Function High Rigidity Mechanical Design Direct Drive Rotary Table DDR Standard

More information

CNC - Lathe. in very maintained condition

CNC - Lathe. in very maintained condition CNC Lathe in very maintained condition Manufacture DOOSAN Type PUMA 2600 B Year of manufacture 2012 Control CNC FANUC 0iTD with Manual Guide i Machinenumber ML0200024 operating hours ca. 3.000 Spindle

More information

TA-A BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE

TA-A BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE TA-A BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE TA-A BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE MILLING CENTRE HIGH CAPACITY IN A COMPACT MACHINE High stock removal capacity TA-A BED TYPE MILLING CENTRE 2 TA-A The TA-A milling centre is a

More information

Machining Center MODEL: VH-610 MACHINE FEATURES

Machining Center MODEL: VH-610 MACHINE FEATURES Machining Center MODEL: VH-610 MACHINE FEATURES 10HP Spindle Motor, CAT40 Spindle Taper 8000 rpm spindle speed ( Optional 10,000 or 12,000 rpm ) Super grade Turcite-B On X/Y/Z Slideways Hardened & Ground

More information

Pos. Qty. Article Description Price /

Pos. Qty. Article Description Price / Offer 1 1 Vertical CNC-machining centre model FZ 08.2 KS with NC-swivel head Year of construction: 2002, weight: 3.100 kg Machine-No. 223-11 Scope of delivery: Column moving machining centre with fixed

More information

MIKRON HPM 1150U HPM 1350U

MIKRON HPM 1150U HPM 1350U MIKRON HPM 1150U HPM 1350U High performance milling versus high speed milling - the one cannot replace the other! While with high speed milling the objective is to create as much surface on the workpiece

More information

Machining Center MODEL: VL-850

Machining Center MODEL: VL-850 Machining Center MODEL: VL-850 MACHINE FEATURES 10HP Spindle Motor BT40/CAT40/DIN40 spindle dia. 150mm, 100% balanced with low vibration performs high precision machining. 8000 rpm spindle speed, ( Optional

More information

Precise heavy-duty cutting

Precise heavy-duty cutting PR 130 / PR 150 / PR 160 / PR 180 / PR 200 / PR 260 Precise heavy-duty cutting P-SERIES K-SERIES T-SERIES MILLFORCE 02 / Fields of application 03 / Machine concept 04 / Machine technology 05 / Options

More information

Course outline. Know Your Machine From A Programmer s Viewpoint 11 If you ve had experience with conventional (non-cnc) machine tools 11

Course outline. Know Your Machine From A Programmer s Viewpoint 11 If you ve had experience with conventional (non-cnc) machine tools 11 Course outline Know Your Machine From A Programmer s Viewpoint 11 If you ve had experience with conventional (non-cnc) machine tools 11 Machine Configurations 13 Vertical machining centers 13 C-frame style

More information

CNC Portal Milling Machine FZ 50. CNC Power Milling Technology

CNC Portal Milling Machine FZ 50. CNC Power Milling Technology CNC Portal Milling Machine FZ 5 CNC Power Milling Technology FZ 5 Portal Milling Machine for Heavy Cutting The newly developed portal milling machine FZ 5 is based on a flexible machine design which can

More information

Newland Machine Tool Group Inc.

Newland Machine Tool Group Inc. Newland Machine Tool Group Inc. HEAVY MACHINE TOOLS OVERVIEW Horizontal Boring Mills KB Series T-type HBM with 130 or 165 mm extendable spindle (W-axis), column movable in the spindle direction (Z-axis),

More information

THE PREMIER MACHINING CENTER. mycenter G Series. machining centers

THE PREMIER MACHINING CENTER. mycenter G Series. machining centers THE PREMIER MACHINING CENTER mycenter G Series machining centers Unparalleled Accuracy, Productivity and Quality Positioning Ac cura racy cy: +/- 0. 002 mm Repe peataba ility: +/- 0.00101 mm MycenterGSeries

More information

Pos. Qty. Article Description Price / Drilling capacity in steel 60 Ø 25 mm Tapping capacity M 20 Milling capacity in steel 60 150 cm³/min.

Pos. Qty. Article Description Price / Drilling capacity in steel 60 Ø 25 mm Tapping capacity M 20 Milling capacity in steel 60 150 cm³/min. Offer 1 1 Vertical CNC-machining centre model FZ 12 W Magnum Completely refurbished pre-owned machine Updated in 2015 Year of construction: depends, weight 4.000 kg Scope of delivery: Column moving machining

More information

That s E[M]CONOMY: Not just training: Real Action! CONCEPT TURN 250. Training reality with industrial performance

That s E[M]CONOMY: Not just training: Real Action! CONCEPT TURN 250. Training reality with industrial performance [ That s ] E[M]CONOMY: Not just training: Real Action! CONCEPT TURN 250 Training reality with industrial performance Concept TURN 250 Uncompromising quality right down to the last bolt, at an unbeatable

More information

CNC Portal Milling Machine FZ 32. High Performance Milling Technology

CNC Portal Milling Machine FZ 32. High Performance Milling Technology CNC Portal Milling Machine FZ 32 High Performance Milling Technology FZ 32 HSC Portal Milling Machine with Overhead Gantry with upper moving portal high axial accelerations and perfect surface finishes

More information

www.clausing-industrial.com MultiTurn CNC Combination Lathes Advanced Turning Technology

www.clausing-industrial.com MultiTurn CNC Combination Lathes Advanced Turning Technology www.clausing-industrial.com MultiTurn CNC Combination Lathes Advanced Turning Technology MultiTurn The highly versatile flat bed design handles a wide range of turning applications: long shafts, bar stock,

More information

Innovation / Perfection / Technology / Value. Innovation Design / Pursuing Perfection / Leading Technology / Value Created ESG 2448 2460 2480 24120

Innovation / Perfection / Technology / Value. Innovation Design / Pursuing Perfection / Leading Technology / Value Created ESG 2448 2460 2480 24120 Innovation / Perfection / Technology / Value CNC Grinder TD Smart PLC control grinder HADC Precision hydrostatic guide way ADC Wheel top auto dressing and compensation ACUMEN II Auto dressing and compensation

More information

SmartCut EVS Series CNC Mills Combination of CNC technology and manual capability SC EVS-350B CNC SC EVS-550B CNC

SmartCut EVS Series CNC Mills Combination of CNC technology and manual capability SC EVS-350B CNC SC EVS-550B CNC Summit Machine Tool Manufacturing L.L.C. SmartCut EVS Series CNC Mills Combination of CNC technology and manual capability SC EVS-350B CNC SC EVS-550B CNC Summit Machine Tool Manufacturing L.L.C. SmartCut

More information

10. CNC Hardware Basics

10. CNC Hardware Basics CAD/CAM Principles and Applications 10 CNC Hardware Basics 10-1/10-20 by P.N.Rao 10. CNC Hardware Basics 10.1 Structure of CNC machine tools Table 10.1 Some design criteria for CNC machine tool design

More information

ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL HORIZONTAL MILLING AND BORING MACHINES ŠKODA HCW

ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL HORIZONTAL MILLING AND BORING MACHINES ŠKODA HCW ŠKODA MACHINE TOOL HORIZONTAL MILLING AND BORING MACHINES ŠKODA HCW KODA HCW TRADITION AND EXPERIENCE The ŠKODA machine tools of different types and design have been present in the world market since the

More information

X.mill 1100 L. X.mill 1100 L. CNC Machining Center. Control GPlus 450 with touch-screen technology or Siemens Sinumerik 828 D

X.mill 1100 L. X.mill 1100 L. CNC Machining Center. Control GPlus 450 with touch-screen technology or Siemens Sinumerik 828 D CNC Machining Center Control GPlus 450 with touch-screen technology or Siemens Sinumerik 828 D description specifications GPlus 450 siemens 828 D www. k n u t h.d e Travel distances X axis 1100 mm Y axis

More information

VM2515. Linear Way Vertical Machining Center. VM2515 Shown with Optional Accessories

VM2515. Linear Way Vertical Machining Center. VM2515 Shown with Optional Accessories VM2515 Linear Way Vertical Machining Center VM2515 Shown with Optional Accessories STANDARD FEATURES Milltronics 9000 CNC control 15" color LCD touch screen display 20 pocket double arm ATC 10,000 RPM

More information

MULTITURRET BAR TURNING B446-465 T2 B446-465 T3

MULTITURRET BAR TURNING B446-465 T2 B446-465 T3 MULTITURRET AR TURNING 446-465 T2 446-465 T3 Double-spindle and double-turret turning centres featuring two Y-axes: from bar to the finished part 446-465 T2 years after the launch of the first QUATTRO

More information

Mach4 CNC Controller Mill Programming Guide Version 1.0

Mach4 CNC Controller Mill Programming Guide Version 1.0 Mach4 CNC Controller Mill Programming Guide Version 1.0 1 Copyright 2014 Newfangled Solutions, Artsoft USA, All Rights Reserved The following are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation: Microsoft,

More information

Pos. Qty. Article Description Price / Clamping surface 1.300 x 430 mm Additional table load 1200 kg 3 T-slots 14 H12 for mounting on fixture, etc..

Pos. Qty. Article Description Price / Clamping surface 1.300 x 430 mm Additional table load 1200 kg 3 T-slots 14 H12 for mounting on fixture, etc.. Offer 1 1 Vertical CNC-machining centre model STAMA MC 531 Completely refurbished pre-owned machine Year of construction: 1998, Weight: 8.000 kg Machine-No. 1113 (Picture similiar) Scope of delivery: Technical

More information

Machine tools. Milling- and boring machines

Machine tools. Milling- and boring machines Milling- and boring machines Milling- and boring machines Our family owned company develops and manufactures customized machines and designs machine tools based on work piece requirements successfully

More information

A cut above the rest. sprintcut. CNC Wirecut EDM

A cut above the rest. sprintcut. CNC Wirecut EDM ZAXS I sprintcut Z AXIS sprintcut 4 axes CNC Precision LM guideways for all axes Max. cutting speed : 2 16 mm / min. (With Ø.25 special soft brass wire on 5 mm thick HCHCr (steel) workpiece) 2 14 mm /

More information

GE FANUC CONTROL MAINTENANCE MANUAL

GE FANUC CONTROL MAINTENANCE MANUAL GE FANUC CONTROL MAINTENANCE MANUAL FADAL MACHINING CENTERS, LLC Corporate Office... phone (818) 407-1400... fax (818) 407-0020 Service / Parts... phone (818) 727-2100... fax (818) 407-1004 Programming

More information

Turning Centres. MAX 5 From print to part to profit

Turning Centres. MAX 5 From print to part to profit Turning Centres MAX 5 From print to part to profit TMi and TMXi General purpose, heavy duty and high performance 2 axis lathes > TM6i > TM12i > TM8i > TM18i > TM10i > TM18Li > TMX8i > TMX10i Benefits of

More information

The Boxford range of 3-axis CNC Machining Centres are

The Boxford range of 3-axis CNC Machining Centres are The Boxford range of 3-axis CNC Machining Centres are requirements. Featuring a high-end machine controller, utilising the latest motion control technology, they can satisfy all your 2½ and 3D milling

More information

Pos. Qty. Article Descripiton Price /

Pos. Qty. Article Descripiton Price / Offer 1 1 Vertical CNC-machining centre Mill 800 40 tools Partly refurbished pre-owned machine Delivered 2003 Weight approx. 7000 kg Machine-No. 220-52 Column moving machining centre with fixed table NC

More information

CNC Bed Mills. Machining Centers. and. powered by. TW-32-Q now with up to 15 Hp. TW-43-HV our unique horizontal /vertical machining center

CNC Bed Mills. Machining Centers. and. powered by. TW-32-Q now with up to 15 Hp. TW-43-HV our unique horizontal /vertical machining center CNC Bed Mills and Machining Centers powered by OR TW-32-Q now with up to 15 Hp TW-43-HV our unique horizontal /vertical machining center TW-60-MCO # 40 or 50 taper and up to 30 hp TW-32-Q - handwheels

More information

CNC MILLING MACHINE TROUBLE SHOOTING. 1. Trouble Shooting. No Trouble Solution. 1.Check the air pressure

CNC MILLING MACHINE TROUBLE SHOOTING. 1. Trouble Shooting. No Trouble Solution. 1.Check the air pressure CNC MILLING MACHINE TROUBLE SHOOTING 1. Trouble Shooting No Trouble Solution 1 Tool magazine( (Umbrella type) Noise for tool changing Can t change the tool Tool number in chaos Tool magazine keep rotation

More information

Key data. The practical machines for your specific grinding solution. A member of the United Grinding Group. The Art of Grinding.

Key data. The practical machines for your specific grinding solution. A member of the United Grinding Group. The Art of Grinding. The Art of Grinding. A member of the United Grinding Group CT450 / CT550 The practical machines for your specific grinding solution. Key data The CT450 / CT550 are very flexible internal cylindrical grinding

More information

G and M Programming for CNC Milling Machines. Denford Limited Birds Royd Brighouse West Yorkshire England HD6 1NB Tel: +44 (0) 1484 712264

G and M Programming for CNC Milling Machines. Denford Limited Birds Royd Brighouse West Yorkshire England HD6 1NB Tel: +44 (0) 1484 712264 COMPUTERISED MACHINES AND SYSTEMS G and M Programming for CNC Milling Machines Denford Limited Birds Royd Brighouse West Yorkshire England HD6 1NB Tel: +44 (0) 1484 712264 G AND M Fax: PROGRAMMING +44

More information

http://www.i-max.top

http://www.i-max.top http://www.i-max.top Intelligent NC. Simple to operate, like a press. Requires no special skill Secure clamping of complex shapes Multi-task machining without reclamping Program supply system for quick

More information

ME 1355 CAD/CAM LABORATORY CNC MILLING PROGRAM. Study of G Codes and M Codes to Write Manual Part Programming for Fanuc Control Systems

ME 1355 CAD/CAM LABORATORY CNC MILLING PROGRAM. Study of G Codes and M Codes to Write Manual Part Programming for Fanuc Control Systems ME 1355 CAD/CAM LABORATORY CNC MILLING PROGRAM Ex.No.1 Study of G Codes and M Codes to Write Manual Part Programming for Fanuc Control Systems PREPARATORY FUNCTION ( G CODES ) The preparatory functions

More information

SINUMERIK 810/840D DIN Programming for Milling

SINUMERIK 810/840D DIN Programming for Milling SINUMERIK 810/840D DIN Programming for Milling Training Manual Edition 2008.01 Training Documentation SINUMERIK 810/840D Operating and Programming DIN - Milling Valid for: Control SINUMERIK 810/840D Edition

More information

X.mill 700 HS. Premium CNC Machining Center. www.knuth-usa.com

X.mill 700 HS. Premium CNC Machining Center. www.knuth-usa.com CUSTOMIZED X.mill 700 HS Premium CNC Machining Center Cutter spindle with direct drive Cutter spindle speed 15,000 rpm (24,000 and 30,000 rpm optional) Preloaded ball screws with inside cooling Rapid feed

More information

CNC Programming. Lecture 25. Engineering 475 Automated Production Systems

CNC Programming. Lecture 25. Engineering 475 Automated Production Systems CNC Programming Lecture 25 Engineering 475 Automated Production Systems Information Needed by a CNC Machine 1. Preparatory Information: units, incremental or absolute positioning 2. Coordinates: X,Y,Z,

More information

CNC HARDWARE & TOOLING BASICS

CNC HARDWARE & TOOLING BASICS Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) CNC HARDWARE & TOOLING BASICS Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tamer S. Mahmoud 1. Parts of CNC Machine Tools Any CNC machine tool essentially consists of the following parts: Part Program,

More information

FANUC Series 0 -MODEL D. For Machining Center System USER S MANUAL B-64304EN-2/01

FANUC Series 0 -MODEL D. For Machining Center System USER S MANUAL B-64304EN-2/01 FANUC Series 0 -MODEL D FANUC Series 0 * * Mate-MODEL D For Machining Center System USER S MANUAL B-64304EN-2/01 No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form. All specifications and designs are

More information

Presentation on CNC MACHINES. By: Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan

Presentation on CNC MACHINES. By: Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan Presentation on CNC MACHINES By: Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan WELCOME CNC Machines What is a CNC Machine? CNC : Computer Numerical Control Conventionally, an operator decides and adjusts various machines parameters

More information

Mikron XT-one. Dual spindle, 5 axis, flexible production center

Mikron XT-one. Dual spindle, 5 axis, flexible production center Mikron XT-one Dual spindle, 5 axis, flexible production center 1 Mikron XT-one Dual spindle, 5 axis, flexible production center The Mikron XT-one machining center is worldwide amongst the most versatile

More information

www.dreiling-maschinenbau.com Tel.: +49 (0) 36084 / 840-1100 Email: info@dreiling-maschinenbau.com

www.dreiling-maschinenbau.com Tel.: +49 (0) 36084 / 840-1100 Email: info@dreiling-maschinenbau.com www.dreiling-maschinenbau.com Tel.: +49 (0) 36084 / 840-1100 Email: info@dreiling-maschinenbau.com Dreiling tool Shuttle system for a heavy duty milling machine (China) Dreiling Technical Data of the System:

More information

A Whole NEW Level of Machining Freedom. SmithyCNC Bed Mills. Product Information

A Whole NEW Level of Machining Freedom. SmithyCNC Bed Mills. Product Information A Whole NEW Level of Machining Freedom SmithyCNC Bed Mills Product Information The Complete & Affordable CNC Machining System for the Visionary Machinist Here's the long-awaited new generation CNC machining

More information

Specifications for a Precision CNC Vertical Machining Center. Section I. Mechanical Performance Specifications (must meet or exceed)

Specifications for a Precision CNC Vertical Machining Center. Section I. Mechanical Performance Specifications (must meet or exceed) Specifications for a Precision CNC Vertical Machining Center Introduction The Naval Research Laboratory Vacuum Electronics Branch requires a high precision computer numerically controlled (CNC) vertical

More information

Machine Tool Control. Besides these TNCs, HEIDENHAIN also supplies controls for other areas of application, such as lathes.

Machine Tool Control. Besides these TNCs, HEIDENHAIN also supplies controls for other areas of application, such as lathes. Machine Tool Control Contouring controls for milling, drilling, boring machines and machining centers TNC contouring controls from HEIDENHAIN for milling, drilling, boring machines and machining centers

More information

VictorTaichung. Pursuit of Productivity

VictorTaichung. Pursuit of Productivity R R VictorTaichung VictorTaichung P P Pursuit of Productivity Genuine slant bed 30/30 m/min rapid feed Servo driven turret Double roller spindle bearing Compact design ready for unmanned operation Victor

More information

Whirling Machine. New Dimension of Whirling Technology. Thread Whirling Machines. Big Workpiece Diameter. High Pitch Thread

Whirling Machine. New Dimension of Whirling Technology. Thread Whirling Machines. Big Workpiece Diameter. High Pitch Thread LEISTRITZ PRODUKTIONSTECHNIK GMBH Thread Whirling Machines Whirling Machine New Dimension of Whirling Technology Big Workpiece Diameter High Pitch Thread Customer Satisfaction remains the Highest Priority

More information

Easy Machining Center Setup

Easy Machining Center Setup White Paper Document No. MWA-072-EN_01_1404 April 2014 Easy Machining Center Setup Using FANUC s Direct Input of Workpiece Origin Setting Measured and Tool Length Measurement features to easily establish

More information

Proficiency Test For Machining Center

Proficiency Test For Machining Center Proficiency Test For Machining Center Name: Date: Section One: General CNC Questions 1) The spindle speed for a particular tool in a program is incorrect and you wish to reduce it. The kind of CNC word

More information

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO NC MACHINE TOOLS

UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO NC MACHINE TOOLS UNIT 1 INTRODUCTION TO NC MACHINE TOOLS Structure 1.1 Introduction Objectives 1.2 NC Machines 1.2.1 Types of NC Machine 1.2.2 Controlled Axes 1.2.3 Basic Components of NC Machines 1.2.4 Problems with Conventional

More information

High Precision Die & Mold Vertical Machining Center

High Precision Die & Mold Vertical Machining Center High Precision Die & Mold Vertical Machining Center High Precision Die & Mold DVNCED Vertical HIGH Machining PERFORMNCE Center VERTICL MCHINING CENTER The brand new NDV series is especially developed for

More information

The teach-in lathe. New generation SE

The teach-in lathe. New generation SE The teach-in lathe New generation SE New generation SE Description Friendly user lathes with high chip removal capacity The SE Series combines the working capacity of a conventional lathe with the advantages

More information

CNC Turning Center with 2 Spindles, 2 Turrets and 1 Y-axis Slide

CNC Turning Center with 2 Spindles, 2 Turrets and 1 Y-axis Slide CNC Turning Center with 2 Spindles, 2 Turrets and 1 Y-axis Slide The BNE series handles your high value barwork The BNE Series was designed to handle today's ever demanding high efficiency barwork. Operating

More information

Weeke CNC Machining Center, Model BP-150 Optimat

Weeke CNC Machining Center, Model BP-150 Optimat Weeke CNC Machining Center, Model BP-150 Optimat Weeke's BP-150 is a truly industrial machine designed primarily for point-topoint boring and machining of flat components without special workpiece fixtures.

More information

CNC 8055 / CNC 8055i SELF-TEACHING MANUAL ( TC OPTION) (REF 0607) (Ref 0607)

CNC 8055 / CNC 8055i SELF-TEACHING MANUAL ( TC OPTION) (REF 0607) (Ref 0607) CNC 8055 / CNC 8055i (REF 0607) SELF-TEACHING MANUAL ( TC OPTION) (Ref 0607) All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be copied, transcribed, stored in a data backup system or translated

More information

IBARMIA TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS JOURNAL // ibarmia.com //#03 OCT 2014 ZVH 58/L6000 MULTIPROCESS: PROBABLY, THE MOST FLEXIBLE MACHINE IN THE MARKET

IBARMIA TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS JOURNAL // ibarmia.com //#03 OCT 2014 ZVH 58/L6000 MULTIPROCESS: PROBABLY, THE MOST FLEXIBLE MACHINE IN THE MARKET IBARMIA TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS JOURNAL // ibarmia.com //#0 OCT 04 ZVH 58/L6000 MULTIPROCESS: PROBABLY, THE MOST FLEXIBLE MACHINE IN THE MARKET HTL 5 kw, 500 rpm 800 Nm 000 kg High production system Fixed

More information

StarChip 400. StarChip 400. More productive, more cost-effective - the Inclined Bed Lathe StarChip. CNC Inclined Bed Lathe. www.knuth.

StarChip 400. StarChip 400. More productive, more cost-effective - the Inclined Bed Lathe StarChip. CNC Inclined Bed Lathe. www.knuth. CNC Inclined Bed Lathe More productive, more cost-effective - the Inclined Bed Lathe StarChip Center width 550 mm Turning diameter over bed (max) 360 mm Speed range 50-6000 min -1 8-station tool turret

More information

High Productivity Turning Center

High Productivity Turning Center High Productivity Turning Center 02 High Productivity Turning Center The Lynx 220 series is a accurate, high productivity turning center designed with ultra fast rapids and high-speed turret indexing providing

More information

Precision Optics. Spheroline SLG 301. Perfect grinding of larger optics

Precision Optics. Spheroline SLG 301. Perfect grinding of larger optics Precision Optics Spheroline SLG 301 Perfect grinding of larger optics Introducing the Spheroline SLG 301 Larger diameters optics made to very high specs the processing center Spheroline SLG 301 meets this

More information

[ means: Easy handling for large parts. EMCO MAXXTURN 95 / 110. Universal CNC turning center for machining shafts and chuck parts

[ means: Easy handling for large parts. EMCO MAXXTURN 95 / 110. Universal CNC turning center for machining shafts and chuck parts [ E[M]CONOMy] means: Easy handling for large parts. EMCO MAXXTURN 9 / 11 Universal CNC turning center for machining shafts and chuck parts EMCO MAXXTURN 11 [Control unit] - Ergonomic, pivotable and slidable

More information

The modular Line and Room Gantry design from SCHUNK

The modular Line and Room Gantry design from SCHUNK The modular Line and Room Gantry design from SCHUNK Save up to 50% Exceptional precision from the competence leader for clamping technology and gripping systems Standard Gantries ready for assembly, at

More information

DRILLFLEX CNC HORIZONTAL MACHINING CENTER

DRILLFLEX CNC HORIZONTAL MACHINING CENTER DRILLFLEX CNC HORIZONTAL MACHINING CENTER 02 DRILLFLEX CNC HORIZONTAL MACHINING CENTER MUBEA DRILLFLEX - DF 1100 TIME IS MONEY MUBEA SYSTEMS (DIVISION OF THE WORLDWIDE HACO GROUP) has developed a new automatic

More information

Renishaw 2008. apply innovation TM. Calibrating 5-axis machines to improve part accuracy. 5Align

Renishaw 2008. apply innovation TM. Calibrating 5-axis machines to improve part accuracy. 5Align Calibrating 5-axis machines to improve part accuracy 5Align Productive Process Pyramid TM Understanding and tracking machine behaviour Process verification Thermal compensation In-cycle process control

More information

CNC and conventional high quality, large, powerful and heavy duty horizontal lathes and grinding machines

CNC and conventional high quality, large, powerful and heavy duty horizontal lathes and grinding machines The World Wide partnership for ultimate turning technologies CNC and conventional high quality, large, powerful and heavy duty horizontal lathes and grinding machines a brief outline of vertical machines

More information

CNC Applications. Introduction to Machining Centers

CNC Applications. Introduction to Machining Centers CNC Applications Introduction to Machining Centers Machining Centers A machining center is simply a CNC milling machine with an automatic tool changer and an enclosure. There are a number of different

More information

FAGOR CNC 8055 ia-mc Control

FAGOR CNC 8055 ia-mc Control FAGOR CNC 8055 ia-mc Control The Fagor 8055 i/a-mc CNC control combines value & reliability with a featured packed modular control. This control was built for the shop environment with a rugged keyboard

More information

Overview. Milling Machine Fundamentals. Safety. Shop Etiquette. Vehicle Projects Machine Shop

Overview. Milling Machine Fundamentals. Safety. Shop Etiquette. Vehicle Projects Machine Shop Overview Milling Machine Fundamentals Wayne Staats, UW-Madison FSAE Safety Shop Etiquette Before Machining Indicating Calculating Feeds and Speeds Machining Maintenance Safety Respect the machines Common

More information

Cincom Innovation Line

Cincom Innovation Line Evolution and Innovation is the Future Sliding Headstock Type Automatic CNC Lathe Cincom Innovation Line Automatic 12mm lathe offering 2 machines in 1 Handles both Swiss-type and bar chucker applications

More information

GSK928MA Milling Machine CNC System. User Manual. GSK CNC Equipment

GSK928MA Milling Machine CNC System. User Manual. GSK CNC Equipment GSK928MA Milling Machine CNC System User Manual GSK CNC Equipment The operating manual describes all matters concerning the operation of the system in detail as much as possible. However, it is impractical

More information

5-Axis Horizontal Machining Center

5-Axis Horizontal Machining Center 5-Axis Horizontal Machining Center Introducing the Our Largest Capacity 5 Axis Machine Ever Robust, Stable & Highly Rigid Design Utilizing FEM Analysis and Matsuura s prestigious engineering experience,

More information