Country Profile: Food Security Indicators

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Stephany Boone
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1 Country Profile: Food Security Indicars I. FOOD DEPRIVATION AND CONSUMPTION INDICATORS Food Deprivation Proportion of undernourishment percent Number of undernourished millions Food deficit of undernourished population kcal/person/day Food Needs Minimum dietary energy requirement (MDER) kcal/person/day Average dietary energy requirement (ADER) kcal/person/day Food Supply for Human Consumption Dietary energy supply (DES) kcal/person/day Total protein consumption g/person/day * * Animal protein consumption g/person/day * * Fat consumption g/person/day * * Diet Composition (Share in DES): Carbohydrate percent * * Total protein percent * * Animal protein percent * * Fat percent * * Major food commodities consumed (share in DES) * 1 - Flour of wheat percent * * 2 - Sugar, refined percent * * 3 - Margarine and shortening percent * * 4 - Rice, milled percent * * 5 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) percent * * Share of cereals and roots & tubers in DES percent * * Share of oils and fats in DES percent * * *ranked on the latest 3-year period II. FOOD PRODUCTION INDICATORS Role of production consumption by major commodity** 1 - Flour of wheat percent * * 2 - Sugar, refined percent * * 3 - Margarine and shortening percent * * 4 - Rice, milled percent * * 5 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) percent * * **ratio of production consumption by major commodity Last update: Ocber 2010

2 Country Profile: Food Security Indicars III. FOOD TRADE INDICATORS Foreign Food Trade Exports Total merchandise MLN US$ Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value percent Share in tal DES production percent Imports Total merchandise MLN US$ Share of food (1) in tal merchandise value percent Share in tal DES production percent Net food trade (Food exp.-food imp.) in tal GDP percent Role of imports consumption by major commodity*** 1 - Flour of wheat percent * * 2 - Sugar, refined percent * * 3 - Margarine and shortening percent * * 4 - Rice, milled percent * * 5 - Cow milk, whole (fresh) percent * * ***ratio of imports consumption by major commodity Food Aid Received Cereal aid shipments 1000 MT na na Share of food aid in tal dietary energy supply (DES) percent na na IV. MACRO AND SOCIO ECONOMIC INDICATORS Population Total population Density Inh/sq Km Share of urban in tal population percent Age dependency ratio (per 100 persons aged 15-64) ratio Macro economic aggregates GDP at market prices (constant 2000 US$) MLN US$ Share of agriculture value added in tal GDP percent Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (in tal GDP) percent Net official development assistance received (in tal GDP) percent Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$) (in tal GDP) percent Current account balance (in tal GDP) percent Total reserves in months of imports no. months Cash surplus/deficit (in tal GDP) percent Last update: Ocber 2010

3 Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Poverty (last year available) (%of population) National (Poverty headcount) percent 22.3 Rural (Poverty headcount) percent 27.0 Urban (Poverty headcount) percent 13.1 Inequality in Access Food and Income Gini of income percent 32.7 Gini of dietary energy consumption percent 17.9 Share of food in tal expenditure percent 47.6 Consumer price index (Base=2000) percent Consumer food price index (Base=2000) percent Literacy rate Adult female (% of females aged 15 and above) percent 55.5 Adult male (% of males aged 15 and above) percent 68.9 Adult both sexes (% of people aged 15 and above) percent 40.1 V. AGRICULTURE INDICATORS Agricultural inputs Total labour force Share of agricultural labour force (2) in tal labour force percent Share of female in agricultural labour force percent Land Arable land & permanent crops 1000 HA Share of irrigated in tal arable land percent Agricultural Production (1) - Major Items * 1 - Buffalo milk 1000 MT Cow milk, whole (fresh) 1000 MT Wheat 1000 MT Rice, paddy 1000 MT Cotn lint 1000 MT Major Exports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Rice, milled percent Hydrogenated oils and fats percent Flour of wheat percent Cotn lint percent Crude organic materials NES percent Last update: Ocber 2010

4 Country Profile: Food Security Indicars Major Imports (1) (share in Agriculture) * 1 - Oil of palm percent Cotn lint percent Rapeseed percent Wheat percent Sugar, refined percent *ranked on the latest 3-year period Inputs Fertilizer use/arable land kg nutr./ha na na Investments in agriculture Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries US$ billion External assistance agriculture Const.US$/agric.worker na na na na na na na Agriculture, value added per worker Const. 2000US$ Last update: Ocber 2010

5 Country Profile: Food Security Indicars VI. HEALTH, NUTRITIONAL AND SANITATION INDICATORS Child Nutritional Status Stunting, less than - 2 s.d percent 42.0 Overweight, more than + 2 s.d percent 4.8 Adult Nutritional Status Underweight - both sexes percent 31.2 Underweight - males percent 30.8 Underweight - females percent 31.6 Obesity - both sexes percent 3.4 Obesity - males percent 1.6 Obesity - females percent 5.2 Health and Sanitation Life expectancy at birth - both sexes years Life expectancy at birth - males years Life expectancy at birth - females years Under-five mortality rate per 1000 live births 87 Infant mortality rate (0-1 year) per 1000 live births 71 Access safe water percent 70.5 Access adequate sanitation percent 45.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 10 5 live births 260 Notes: (1) Crops & livesck products; (2) Includes fishing, forestry & hunting; - =Proportion less than 5% of undernourished; na=data Not Available; ns=not statistically Significant. * Data refer instead of. FAO 2011 Last update: Ocber 2010

Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- Nigeria

Population, Health, and Human Well-Being-- EarthTrends Country Profiles Demographic and Health Indicators Total Population (in thousands of people) 195 29,79 176,775 2,519,495 22 12,47 683,782 6,211,82