1. At birth, newborns seem most responsive to. a. high pitches and low pitches b. hip hop music c. moderate voice pitches d. rock and roll music

Transcription

1 1. At birth, newborns seem most responsive to. a. high pitches and low pitches b. hip hop music c. moderate voice pitches d. rock and roll music 2. According to Thomas and Chess, a child that is very irregular in sleeping and eating, resists change, and tends to be loud is labeled a( n) child. a. easy b. difficult c. slow-to-warm-up d. negative 3. Jeremy is 17 years old. According to Erikson, his chief task will be acquiring a sense of. a. identity b. intimacy c. generativity d. autonomy 4. A baby's language, which consists of repetition of consonant-vowel combinations, is called. a. cooing b. holophrasing c. telegraphic speech d. babbling 5. According to Erikson, an emotional and psychological closeness that is based on the ability to trust, share, and care, while still maintaining one's sense of self, is called. a. bonding b. intimacy c. attachment d. attraction

2 6. The period of life from about age 13 to the early twenties, during which a young person is no longer physically a child but is not yet an independent, self-supporting adult, is called. a. adolescence b. tweens c. young adulthood d. puberty 7. The correct sequence of the five stages of death and dying postulated by Kübler-Ross is. a. denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance b. denial, anger, bargaining, acceptance, and depression c. anger, denial, bargaining, acceptance, and depression d. anger, denial, bargaining, depression, and acceptance 8. Obedience to rules because of the fear of punishment is a characteristic of. a. conventional morality b. preconventional morality c. principled morality d. postconventional morality 9. The period of five to ten years during which a woman's reproductive system begins to decline is called. a. climacteric b. perimenopause c. menopause d. postmenopause 10. Which of the following is defined as a gene that controls the appearance of a certain trait? a. recessive b. mutated c. recombinant d. dominant

3 11. Which of the following describes the embryonic period? a. the period during which the zygote moves down to the uterus and begins to implant in the lining b. the period during which the major organs and structures of the organism first develop c. the period during which the umbilical cord develops d. the period during which tremendous growth occurs and the organs continue to develop and become functional 12. Piaget's term for the knowledge that an object exists even when it is out of sight is. a. conservation b. object permanence c. centration d. egocentrism 13. A(n) is a section of DNA containing a sequence of amines. a. compound b. gene c. chromosome d. amine 14. develop when two eggs each get fertilized by two different sperm, resulting in two zygotes in the uterus at the same time. a. Monozygotic twins b. Fraternal twins c. Dizygotic twins d. Wombmates 15. In a design, one group of participants is followed and assessed as the group ages. a. cohort b. longitudinal c. behavior genetics d. cross-sectional

4 16. Infant reflexes are. a. innate involuntary behavior patterns b. voluntary behavior patterns c. learned d. not used as a means for survival 17. The theory of adjustment to aging that assumes older people are happier if they remain active in some way, such as volunteering or developing a hobby, is called. a. activity theory b. wear-and-tear theory c. disengagement theory d. cellular clock theory 18. Christa and Sal are anticipating the birth of their first baby. Before the baby arrives, they want to fix up the nursery with new wallpaper. They seek the advice of a developmental psychologist. What is she likely to tell them? a. Newborns prefer to look at complex three-dimensional patterns rather than simple one-dimensional ones. b. Newborns prefer to look at animals rather than people. c. Newborns do not see well enough to make any difference. d. Newborns prefer to look at simple one-dimensional patterns rather than complex ones. 19. refers to heredity and refers to environmental influences. a. Nature; nurture b. Cognition; emotion c. Nurture; behavioral genetics d. Cross-sectional; longitudinal 20. Which of Erik Erikson's psychosocial crises revolves around the child' s learning to direct his or her own behavior? a. trust versus mistrust b. initiative versus guilt c. industry versus inferiority d. autonomy versus shame and doubt

5 Test Name: LAMC Psych 1 Chapter-8 Review Quiz 1. a.high pitches and low pitches 1. See page 318 of your textbook. 2. b.difficult 1. See page 328 of your textbook. 3. a.identity 1. See page 337 of your textbook. 4. d.babbling 1. See page 325 of your textbook. 5. b.intimacy 1. See page 341 of your textbook.

6 6. a.adolescence 1. See page 334 of your textbook. 7. a.denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance 1. See page 344 of your textbook. 8. b.preconventional morality 1. See page 337 of your textbook. 9. b.perimenopause 1. See page 340 of your textbook. 10. d.dominant 1. See page 309 of your textbook.

7 11. b.the period during which the major organs and structures of the organism first develop 1. See page 314 of your textbook. 12. b.object permanence 1. See page 322 of your textbook. 13. b.gene 1. See page 308 of your textbook. 14. c.dizygotic twins 1. See page 312 of your textbook. 15. b.longitudinal 1. See page 306 of your textbook.

8 16. a.innate involuntary behavior patterns 1. See page 317 of your textbook. 17. a.activity theory 1. See page 344 of your textbook. 18. a.newborns prefer to look at complex three-dimensional patterns rather than simple one-dimensional ones. 1. See page 319 of your textbook. 19. a.nature; nurture 1. See page 306 of your textbook. 20. d.autonomy versus shame and doubt 1. See page 333 of your textbook.