Voyage to Mars : Paper and Pencil Test
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1 Voyage to Mars : Paper and Pencil Test Martha D. Rogers, Coordinator, Mathematics & Science Center Developed with funding from the Mathematics & Science Center Questions Circle the best answer for each question. Answers are worth 7 points each. 1. Mars is called a terrestrial planet because a. it is composed primarily of rock and metal and has a solid surface, no rings and only a few moons. b. it has liquid oceans. c. it has an atmosphere just like Earth. d. it has active volcanoes. 2. The Vallis Marineris on Mars is a. a level plain with no rocks. b. a deep canyon more than 4,000 miles long. c. a small ocean. d. another name for the northern polar cap. 3. Olympus Mons is a. a deep canyon more than 4,000 miles long. b. a small ocean. c. the largest volcano in the solar system and is inactive. d. a huge impact crater that can be observed through a telescope. 4. Mars atmosphere is a. identical to that of Earth. b. Thin, consisting of mostly CO 2. c. safe for astronauts to breathe. d. perfect for growing crops. 5. Mars is often called the Red Planet because a. there are red clouds in the atmosphere. b. there are erupting volcanoes on the surface. c. the soil contains iron and is reddish in color. d. there is red algae growing on the rocks. Challenger Center: Voyage to Mars 1
2 6. During the Voyage to Mars mission in the Challenger Center, which of the following messages should be sent through the Communications Team? a. b. Air Filter has been changed. The air filter has been changed. To MED: Astronaut Sally s pulse rate is 75 bpm. c. d. To open the robot s gripper, do the following: 1. Find red buttons on top of the joysticks. 2. Press and hold down the right hand red button. 3. Press and hold down the left hand red button to close the gripper. The ph of Tap 1 is During the Voyage to Mars mission in the Challenger Center, which of the following messages should be sent through the DATA Team? a. b. To open the robot s gripper, do the following: 1. Find red buttons on top of the joysticks. 2. Press and hold down the right hand red button. 3. Press and hold down the left hand red button to close the gripper. Air Filter has been changed. c. d. To Med: Please test the ISO team for visual reaction time. The temperature in the MTV is safe. Challenger Center: Voyage to Mars 2
3 8. In a space mission, good teamwork is necessary because: a. many tasks must be completed in a limited amount of time. b. how well each team works together determines the overall success of the mission. c. problems can be discovered and solved through data analysis and good communication. d. all of the above reasons apply. 9. During the Voyage to Mars mission, the Mars Controllers constantly record and analyze data sent from the MTV because: a. it keeps them busy. b. potential problems may be detected and solved in order to keep the mission on track. c. it keeps their math skills sharp. d. mission data is really not very important, but must be written down. 10. During the Voyage to Mars mission, it is important to use start codes and view the Mission Status computer monitor because: a. it keeps the astronauts busy. b. it is interesting to see which task each team is working on during the mission. c. the Mars Controllers on Mars must carefully keep track of the tasks being performed by the astronauts on board the MTV. d. the computers and monitors need to be used often during a mission. Answer the following question that applies to the team you were on during the Voyage to Mars mission: (Correct team response is worth 10 points.) 11. Medical Team: After testing a fellow astronaut s resting heart rate during the mission, it is discovered that the astronaut s pulse rate is slightly above normal. What should be the decision of the Mars Controllers? a. Ignore the data because it is not important. b. There is no emergency. The astronaut is excited about landing on Mars and should try to relax. The test should be repeated after a few minutes. c. Emergency! The Mars Transport Vehicle should return to Earth immediately. d. Emergency! The astronaut should immediately stop work and lie down on the floor of the MTV. 12. Probe Team: The probes that were built during the mission were designed to: a. orbit the earth and make weather observations. b. orbit the sun and monitor sun spots. c. fly close to a comet and gather data about the comet. d. fly close to Phobos and Deimos, the moons of Mars, and send back images to the MTV and Mars Control. Challenger Center: Voyage to Mars 3
4 13. Data Team: The purpose of sending messages with numerical data through the computer rather by voice communication is because: a. it is easier to receive, accurately record and check numerical data if it is printed as a hard copy. b. it is easier to type numbers than it is to write numbers. c. it is easier to let the computer do the math. d. it is hard to pronounce numbers in space. 14. Communications Team: Four different teams have handed you messages to send at about the same time. How should you handle the situation? a. Wait about 10 minutes and begin sending the messages. b. Send the one that was given to you first and trash the others. c. Prioritize the messages and send them in the order of importance. d. Throw them all away since you got them all at one time. 15. Life Support Team: After testing Tap 2, the astronauts in the MTV discover the water has a ph of 4. What action should be taken? a. Turn off Tap 2 and do not continue to use the water during the mission. b. Nothing is wrong with the water in Tap 2. It is OK to drink. c. Add baking soda to the tap to neutralize the ph. d. Add vinegar to the tap to neutralize the ph. 16. Isolation Team: After retrieving micrometeoroid panels from outside the MTV, it is discovered that there are approximately 80 impact holes in Panel 1. What could this mean? a. Nothing. This is a normal amount of micrometeoroid strikes and there is no danger. b. The MTV could be in a micrometeoroid shower and must be protected. c. Micrometeoroids are bouncing off the outside shell of the MTV and there is no danger. d. Panel 1 needs to be replaced. It is getting worn out. 17. Navigation Team: Triangulation is a mathematical process that: a. enables astronauts to determine the distance between the MTV and three other objects. b. determines the shape of the MTV. c. determines the speed of the MTV. d. calculates how much fuel is needed to return to Earth. Challenger Center: Voyage to Mars 4
5 18. Remote Team: By finding the mass, volume and density of a sample, the REM team is able to: a. determine if the sample is a rock or a meteorite. b. determine if the rock is shiny or dull. c. determine whether the sample is magnetic. d. determine if there are large or small crystals in the sample. Give a written response to the following: (Answers worth 10 points each.) 19. Write a paragraph that includes your team s name, describes the tasks performed during the mission, and summarizes how your team contributed to the success of the Voyage to Mars mission in the Challenger Center. 20. Write a paragraph that explains why cooperation and teamwork are essential for a successful space mission. Challenger Center: Voyage to Mars 5
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