Water Resources Regulation on Several Region in Citarum River Basin, Indonesia

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "Water Resources Regulation on Several Region in Citarum River Basin, Indonesia"

August Webster
7 years ago
Views:

1 Water Resources Regulation on Several Region in Citarum River Basin, Indonesia Presented for: 12 th International Riversymposium Prepared by: Herman Idrus, CES Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation Brisbane Australia, September

2 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Outline Introduction: Citarum RB Features Present Legal Aspects Present Institutional Concerned Challenges and Issues Prospect and Future Direction 2

3 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta I n t r o d u c t i o n Presented for: 12 th International Riversymposium 3

4 Features of the Citarum RB and its interconnected basins Located in West Java Province of Indonesia consists of 10 districts Service area: West Java Province and Jakarta Major landuse: paddy field (24.58%), upland (17.52%), and mix garden (16,07%) Primary and secondary forests cover around 135,555 ha (10.28%) Combined river concept: Bekasi and Cikarang (Cilicis) Citarum, Ciherang, Cilamaya, Cijengkol, Ciasem, Cigadung, Cipunegara,Cipancuh and Cilalanang rivers (Upper Jatiluhur) Area: 13,000 km 2 Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation

5 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Districts Boundaries & Population Density 5

6 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Status on CRB Water Resources Climate: Wet and Dry seasons Rainfall 2,382 mm/year, 132 rain days/year, rain intensity 18.1 mm/day 80% falls in Nov-May Watershed Basin: 6,600 km 2 Length: 270 km Reservoirs: Saguling, Cirata and Jatiluhur 6

Water Resources Potential Total 12.95 Billion m 3 /year Citarum : 6.

30 x 10 9 m 3 /year Equal to 40.03% Regulated 7.

7 Water Resources Potential Total Billion m 3 /year Citarum : 6.00 Bm 3 /year Other rivers : 6.95 Bm 3 /year Unregulated 5.30 x 10 9 m 3 /year Equal to 40.03% Regulated 7.65 x 10 9 m 3 /year Equal to 59.07% From Citarum: 6.00 x 10 9 m 3 /year (all utilized for HEPP) From others: 1.65 x 10 9 m 3 /year 7

8 Background of Activity Citarum River Basin is one of the strategic rivers in Indonesia 80% of raw water suppy of Jakarta is relied on CRB 240,000 ha technically irrigated area DMI water requirements in 10 Kabupaten/Kota Hydro-electric power plants (1800 MW in total) Flood control, etc Citarum River Basin has experienced: Severe deterioration of water quality Deforestation and degradation of upland catchments Mining of groundwater Degradation of water control infrastructure 1 Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation

9 Background of Activity Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation (PJT II) is a River Basin Organization for Citarum River and its tributaries plus part of Cisadane River Basin based on Government Regulation No. 94/1999; PJT II is assigned to utilize and manage water resources, and to conduct government tasks on river basin management that covers conservation, development, and utilization, including provide information, recommendation, and guidance. 2 PJT II has been performing the assigned tasks, but it needs to be improved Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation

10 Water Resources Configuration 10

11 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Present Legal Aspects Presented for: 12 th International Riversymposium 11

Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi 41151 Purwakarta Legal Aspects and Institutional Arrangement Law No.7 / 2004 : Water Resources Law.

autonomy, transparency, and accountability Funding source for water resources management can be derived from: (i) government budget; (ii) private

12 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Legal Aspects and Institutional Arrangement Law No.7 / 2004 : Water Resources Law. water resources management in Indonesia should be based on the basic principles of conservation, balance, public benefit, integration, harmony, autonomy, transparency, and accountability Funding source for water resources management can be derived from: (i) government budget; (ii) private budget; and (iii) Income from water resources management services. Minimum daily basic needs and people s farm should have higher priority compared to other users. 12

13 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Legal Aspects and Institutional Arrangement Law No.7 / 2004 : Water Resources Law. Central Government : formulates policies, pattern, plannings, operation aspects, technical assistance and conservation on strategic river basin and across provincial and national administrative boundary river basin. Provincial / District Government : formulates policies, pattern, plannings, operation aspects, technical assistance and conservation on across district/regency/city administrative boundary river basin. 13

14 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Legal Aspects and Institutional Arrangement (2) Law No.32 / 2004 : Local Government. the government tasks and responsibilities shifted from centralization to decentralization with autonomy given to District Government except five national policy, those are: monetary, security and defence, religious, foreign affair, and education 14

15 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Present Institutional Concerned Presented for: 12 th International Riversymposium 15

16 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Present Institutional Concerned : The Agencies Description Catchment Water Water River Flood & Infrastructures Area Quality Quantity Environment Drought MOHA/LOCAL G. Y Y Y Y Y N M. Mining & Y N Y Y Y Y Energy Ministry of Y N Y N Y N Forestry Min. of Agriculture Y N Y N Y Y Min. of Public Y Y Y Y Y Y Work M. Environment N Y Y Y Y N Min. N N Y N N N Transportation Ministry of N Y Y Y N N Industry Ministry of Health N Y Y Y N N Bapedalda N Y Y Y Y N Bappeda Y Y Y Y Y N 16

17 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Present Institutional Concerned : CITARUM s RBOs No Description Operation 1. Central Government RBO (Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Citarum) 2. Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation (PJT II) 3. Dinas Pengelolaan SDA Prov. Jawa Barat 4. Dinas Pengairan Kabupaten Maintenance (Minor) Rehabilitation (Major) Development Monitoring Planning N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y N N N N N 17

18 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Challenges and Issues Presented for: 12 th International Riversymposium 18

19 Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation Challenges and Issues Institutional Human Resources Lack of capability. 1 Number of technical staffs is less than that of the non-technical staffs. Conflict of Interest conflict among different administrative territories, due to the implementation of decentralization regional autonomy. The conflict is revealed between the user of water for commercial and water for social service.

20 Financing and Funding Challenges and Issues 2 Funding source that come from water management services (BJP-SDA) according to Law No.7 Year 2004 may be charged to the commercial beneficiaries of water resources management service. In case of Citarum River Basin: Government budget that covers the major rehabilitations and infrastructures development. The private field and BJPSDA s schemes cover funding for routine maintenance and operation activities partially. Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation

21 Coordination of WRM Challenges and Issues 3 Required a mechanism of coordination to integrate interests of various sector, territory and stakeholders in water resources. In case of Citarum River Basin: Some times the activities that in line with WR management could not be performed optimally even the coordination among the RBOs already has been made. It is caused by the overlapping of tasks and responsibilities. Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation

22 Perum Jasa Tirta II Jatiluhur Jl. Lurah Kawi Purwakarta Prospect and Future Direction Presented for: 12 th International Riversymposium 22

23 Prospect and Future Direction 1 According Law No.7 Year 2004, coordination of water resources management must be established at the national level and at the provincial level. In district and river basin level are optional, depend on the local necessity of this coordination body Water Council Establishment. Water resources management policies are formulated by considering the condition of the administrative region, such as population growth, economic, social and cultural activities, and water demand. Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation

24 Prospect and Future Direction 2 National water resources management policies should be considered gradually in formulating water resources management policy in provincial and district/city level. The formulation of water resources management patterns should considered water resources management policy in the involved administrative region. Water resources management patterns should include the goal and consideration of water resources management, scenarios of the future condition of river region, water resources management strategies, and operational policies to implement those strategies Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation

25 Prospect and Future Direction 3 Water users have an obligation to share the cost of water resources management. It is not a water price, but compensation of a partial cost of water resources management. Involvement of different government institutions, in term of hierarchy (central, provincial, and local government) and different sectors related to water resources needs a clear role sharing among them in a decentralized perspective Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation

Closing Remarks The institutional strengthening is necessary to encourage coordination among DGWR, DGRD, Forestry Services (central, provincial and

26 Closing Remarks The institutional strengthening is necessary to encourage coordination among DGWR, DGRD, Forestry Services (central, provincial and district governments), PJT II, and the Local Communities for the implementation of IWRM under the existing regulatory system. Jasa Tirta II Public Corporation

27 THANK YOU 27

THE THIRD GENERAL MEETING OF NARBO

THE THIRD GENERAL MEETING OF NARBO INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY VISIT PROGRAM (February 0, 007) BACKGROUND PAPER ON THE BENGAWAN SOLO RIVER BASIN I. INTRODUCTION 1. Physical Condition and Boundaries The Bengawan