40-HOUR NORM/TENORM RADIATION SAFETY OFFICER COURSE OUTLINE DAY 1: 8-HOUR NORM/TENORM RADIATION COURSE OUTLINE
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1 DAY 1: 8-HOUR NORM/TENORM RADIATION Section 1.0 ATOMIC THEORY 1.1 Radiation 1.2 Non-ionizing Radiation 1.3 Ionizing Radiation 1.4 The Nucleus 1.5 Electrons 1.6 The Periodic Table 1.7 Isotopes and Nuclides 1.8 Half-Life 1.9 Radioactive Decay 1.10 Natural Radiation 1.11 Artificial Radiation Sources Section 2.0 DISCOVERIES & DISASTERS 2.1 Scientists & Discoveries 2.2 Health Concerns 2.3 Nuclear Weapons 2.4 Three Mile Island 2.5 Chernobyl Disaster April 26, Fukushima Daiichi Disaster March 11, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant February 1, Radiation Accidents and Incidents 2.9 Radiation Units U.S. Units and S.I. Units 2.10 Roentgen R (Gamma and X-ray Radiation Only) 2.11 Roentgen Equivalent Man Rem (All Ionizing Radiation Types) 2.12 Radiation Absorbed Dose Rad (All Ionizing Radiation Types) 2.13 Quality Factors (Weighting Factors) 2.14 Curie Ci (All Ionizing Radiation Types) 2.15 Counts Per Minute cpm (All Ionizing Radiation Types) 2.16 Disintegrations Per Minute dpm (All Ionizing Radiation Types) 2.17 Prefixes Section 3.0 ALARA & DOSES 3.1 Acute and Chronic Doses 3.2 Stochastic Effects 3.3 Non-stochastic Effects 3.4 How Radiation Affects Cells 3.5 Cancer 3.6 Dose Effect Theories 3.7 ALARA Principle 3.8 Hazards of NORM/TENORM 2015 Page 1 of 8
2 3.9 Comparable Risks 3.10 Dose Assessments 3.11 Time Dose Calculations 3.12 Distance Calculations 3.13 Shielding Calculations 3.14 Personnel Monitoring Devices 3.15 Air Monitoring Section 4.0 ACTS & AGENCIES 4.1 The Birth of the International Commission of Radiological Protection (ICRP) 4.2 Atomic Energy Act of Atomic Energy Act of Formation of the International Atomic Energy Act (IAEA) 4.5 History of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission 4.6 Agreement States 4.7 Conference of Radiation Control Program Directors Inc. (CRCPD) 4.8 Low-Level Waste Compact Act of Federal Regulation of NORM/TENORM 4.10 NORM/TENORM Regulating States Section 5.0 LICENSING & PLANS 5.1 NORM vs TENORM 5.2 Licenses 5.3 Permits & Licenses 5.4 Specific License Authorizations 5.5 Resident & Reciprocity Licenses 5.6 Protection Plans 5.7 Types of Protection Plans 5.8 Analyzing Risks 5.9 Plan Development 5.10 Posting Requirements 5.11 Effective Protection Plans COMPLETE RSO WORKBOOK DAY 1 SECTION AFTER CLASS DAY 2: 8-HOUR NORM/TENORM SURVEYOR Section 1.0 OIL AND GAS NORM/TENORM 1.1 Natural Background 1.2 Artificial Radiation Sources 2015 Page 2 of 8
3 1.3 Natural Background Radiation 1.4 NORM vs TENORM 1.5 Petroleum 1.6 Natural Gas Condensate 1.7 Upstream 1.8 Midstream 1.9 Downstream 1.10 Levels of Training Section 2.0 RADIATION & HAZARDS 2.1 Matter and Energy 2.2 The Nucleus 2.3 Isotopes and Nuclides 2.4 Electrons 2.5 Non-ionizing Radiation 2.6 Ionizing Radiation 2.7 Half-Life 2.8 NORM/TENORM Radionuclides 2.9 NORM/TENORM vs. H 2 S 2.10 Characteristics 2.11 ALARA Principle 2.12 Exposure Reducing Tools 2.13 Acute and Chronic Doses 2.14 Hazards 2.15 Comparable Risk 2.16 Gamma Rays 2.17 Beta Particles 2.18 Alpha Particles Section 3.0 UNITS & STATE LIMITS 3.1 Radiation Units 3.2 Roentgen 3.3 REM 3.4 RAD 3.5 Curie 3.6 CPM 3.7 DPM 3.8 Prefixes 3.9 Federal NORM/TENORM Limits 3.10 NORM/TENORM Regulating State Agencies 3.11 General Licensee vs. Specific Licensee 3.12 Gamma Exposure Exemption Limits 3.13 Surface Contamination Exemption Limits 3.14 Waste and Soil Exemption Limits 2015 Page 3 of 8
4 3.15 Storage Time Limits 3.16 Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Produced Water Exemptions 3.17 Surveyor Training *Courses taught outside of Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Ohio, Texas, and West Virginia will discuss any applicable draft rules, guides, or the CRCPD Part N as relevant alternatives. Section 4.0 DETECTION & SURVEYS 4.1 General Radiation Instruments 4.2 Calibration 4.3 Check Sources and Response Checks 4.4 Scintillation Probes 4.5 Geiger-Mueller (GM Pancake) Probes 4.6 Personal Monitoring Devices 4.7 Analyzing Gamma Rays in a Gamma Spectroscopy 4.8 Air Monitors 4.9 Common Complications 4.10 Background Radiation Surveys 4.11 Confirmatory Surveys 4.12 Rental Equipment Surveys 4.13 Pre-Maintenance Surveys 4.14 Post-Maintenance Surveys 4.15 Grid Surveys/Land Surveys 4.16 Surveying Scrap metal 4.17 Fixed Surface Contamination Surveys 4.18 Loose/Removable Contamination Surveys 4.19 Contamination on a Person/Frisks 4.20 Release Surveys Section 5.0 FIELD PRACTICES 5.1 Basic Steps for Performing a Survey 5.2 Performing Surveys on Equipment for Gamma Radiation 5.3 Performing Average and Max Surface Contamination Surveys 5.4 Performing Removable Surface Contamination Surveys 5.5 Performing Grid Surveys 5.6 Performing Surveys on Scrap Metal for Recycling 5.7 Survey Documentation 5.8 Sampling 5.9 Shipping NORM/TENORM Samples 5.10 Equipment Marking/Labeling 5.11 Maintenance vs. Decontamination 5.12 PPE 5.13 Respirators 5.14 Restricted Areas 2015 Page 4 of 8
5 5.15 Shipping NORM/TENORM Loads 5.16 Releases REGULATIONS & GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS CRCPD Part N Arkansas ADH RH 6010 Louisiana: LAC 33:XV 14 Mississippi: MSDH 15: New Mexico: 20 NMAC 3.1 Subpart 14 Ohio: OAC 3701: Texas: 25 TAC West Virginia: 64 CSR 23 LDEQ NORM Manifest Implementation Manual for Management of NORM in Louisiana COMPLETE RSO WORKBOOK DAY 2 SECTION AFTER CLASS DAY 3: 8-HOUR NORM/TENORM DECONTAMINATION & DISPOSAL Section 1.0 DECONTAMINATION PLANNING 1.1 Project Planning 1.2 Estimates & Site Visits 1.3 Project Aware & Initial Notifications 1.4 Corporate Radiation Safety Officer (RSO) 1.5 Field Radiation Safety Officer (RSO) 1.6 Crewmembers - Workers 1.7 Evaluations 1.8 Standard On-Site Records 1.9 License Conditions Section 2.0 ON-SITE DECONTAMINATION 2.1 Mobilization & Site Setup 2.2 Respirators 2.3 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 2.4 Radiation Work Permits (RWP) 2.5 TLD Badges 2.6 Background Radiation Surveys 2.7 Restricted Areas 2.8 Air Monitoring 2.9 Sampling Waste 2.10 Surveys 2.11 Equipment Marking/Labeling 2015 Page 5 of 8
6 2.12 Contamination On A Person 2.13 Post-Job Surveys 2.14 Release Surveys 2.15 Internal CRSO Audits Section 3.0 DATA INTERPRETATION 3.1 Data Analysis 3.2 General Public Doses 3.3 Restricted Area Boundary 3.4 Air Monitoring 3.5 Air Sample Analysis CPM 3.6 Bioassay 3.7 Dosimetry Analysis 3.8 Site Inventory of Radioactive Material Section 4.0 RECYCLING, RECLAMATION & DISPOSAL 4.1 Scrap Metal Recycling 4.2 Oil Reclamation 4.3 Waste Characterization 4.4 Waste Profiling 4.5 Common Waste Conversions 4.6 Commercial Disposal Facilities 4.7 Certificate of Disposal Section 5.0 RECORDS MANAGEMENT 5.1 Records Summary 5.2 Job Files 5.3 Personnel Files 5.4 Notifications and Reports to Occupational Workers 5.5 Calibration Records 5.6 Inventory Records 5.7 Inspections 5.8 Example Forms COMPLETE RSO WORKBOOK DAY 3 SECTION AFTER CLASS DAY 4: 8-HOUR TRANSPORTATION OF NORM/TENORM Section 1.0 PREPARATION 1.1 Department of Transportation Regulations and Requirements 1.2 Basic Steps for Shipping Class 7 Radioactive Materials 1.3 Radiation Units and Prefixes 2015 Page 6 of 8
7 1.4 NORM/TENORM Radionuclides 1.5 Gamma Spectroscopy Laboratory Analysis Section 2.0 DETERMINATIONS 2.1 Exemption Limits 2.2 Exempt Activity Concentration Limit 10X Exemption 2.3 Collecting Values for the Exempt Activity Concentration Limit and Exempt Activity Concentration for the Consignment Limit 2.4 Determine if the Material is Considered Radioactive Per DOT 2.5 Short Calculation for Exempt Activity Concentration Section 3.0 SHIPPING CATEGORIES 3.1 The Shipping Category V 3.2 Limited Quantity UN Low Specific Activity (LSA) UN Surface Contaminated Object (SCO) UN Tentative Shipping Category Section 4.0 Section 5.0 SHIPPING METHODS 4.1 Shipping Methods 4.2 Exclusive Use Shipments LSA or SCO 4.3 Removable Contamination Levels 4.4 Shipping Method Requirements 4.5 Transport Index 4.6 Labels for Overpacks TRANSPORT 5.1 Packages 5.2 Shipping Papers 5.3 Documentation FORMS AND REGULATIONS Exclusive Use of Vehicle Instructions Exclusive Use of Vessel Instructions Emergency Response Guide For NORM Oilfield Tubing Standard Scale Weight Chart Tentative DOT Shipping Category Sheet Example Gamma Spectroscopy DOT Letters of Interpretation For 10X Exemption 49 CFR & 436 Tables Worksheets 2015 Page 7 of 8
8 WRITTEN EXAM COMPLETE RSO WORKBOOK DAY 4 SECTION AFTER CLASS DAY 5: REVIEW/EXAM REVIEW RSO WORKBOOK SECTIONS DAY 1 THROUGH DAY 4 COMPLETE RSO WORKBOOK SECTION DAY 5: REVIEW/EXAM AS A GROUP ACTIVITY WRITTEN EXAM AND PRACTICAL SURVEY EXERCISE CERTIFICATE DISTRIBUTION 2015 Page 8 of 8
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