Language Development in Special Populations 31925_27MAR_APR08

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Language Development in Special Populations 31925_27MAR_APR08"

Transcription

1 Language Development in Special Populations 31925_27MAR_APR08

2 Topic breakdown A. Deficits in sensory motor system (pp ) Language development and deafness/hi Language development and blindness B. Deficits in general cognition: Language development in MR/ID populations (pp ) Down Syndrome Williams Syndrome C. Deficits in emotional/social domain (pp ) Language development and Autism D. Deficits in language abilities (pp ) Specific Language Impairment

3 Why Study Special Populations? Applied concerns Basic research concerns Theories of language acquisition and: Sensory systems General cognitive abilities Social-emotional abilities Is language learning domain-specific or domain general? The case of SLI

4 Concepts Mental age vs. chronological age comparisons Mental age = mental maturity level - often measured by performance IQs Language level vs. age level comparisons Language level matching often = MLU Matching can be both age (mental or chronological) and language level

5 Concepts ND = normally-developing; TD = typicallydeveloping Normal curve: 1.25 standard deviations or lower = lower than normal range people first language Children with SLI vs. SLI children Children with autism vs. autistic children

6 Deficits in the Sensory Motor System Language development and deafness Language development and blindness

7 Language Development and Deafness/HI Deaf of deaf and deaf of hearing Hearing impairment vs. deafness Mild, moderate, sever an profound Etiology of HI

8 Language Development in Deaf of Hearing Children How do they learn language? Oralist method Intensive training in lip-reading/speech-reading Total communication Lip-reading & manual gestures Bilingual-bicultural ASL immersion with English as a second language (oral and written) Deaf culture valorized

9 English Language & Literacy Development in D of H Phonology: can be quite unintelligible Misarticulation, word final sound deletion, CCR Lexicon: vocabularies significantly smaller than chrono age TD peers. Morphosyntax Difficulties with complex sentences & grammatical morphemes Degree of HI makes a differences Low literacy skills Theoretical implications: Critical period for L1

10 Writing Sample from Child born Deaf We went to family camp today. She will be good family camp dog food. Boy went family fun dog friend car look. The played outuroor camp family good eat afternoon. The played eat fun camp after home. We perttey fun camp after home. The will week fun camp after car. We family will eat and afternoon. [10-yr-old boy; performance IQ of 129; born deaf]

11 Cochlear Implants Device to bypass defects in inner ear HI children achieve significantly better results in oral and written English with implants Early age of implant important (critical period) Controversial - Deaf culture

12 Acquisition of Sign Language: Deaf of Deaf Theoretical Questions: Is language development set for the auditory modality? Is gestural/iconic communication easier? Phonology Petitto & Marentette (1992): manual babbling at 6-12 months Location, handshape and movement:

13 Acquisition of Sign Language: Deaf of Deaf Lexicon First signs earlier than first spoken words? Content of early sign vocab = word vocab? Iconicity: Are iconic signs easier to acquire?

14 Acquisition of Sign Language: Deaf of Deaf Morphosyntax Pronoun reversals Two-sign stage Is language development set for the auditory modality? Is gestural/iconic communication easier?

15 Language Development and Blindness Theoretical question: What is the role of visual images and interaction (eye gaze) in acquisition? Phonology speech sounds that have visible properties: Lexicon Touching vs. seeing: Morphosyntax Delay in auxiliary verbs Reliance on routines

16 Deficits in General Cognition Language development and Mental Retardation/Intellectual Disability

17 What is Mental Retardation/ID? IQ Down Syndrome Abnormality = a third chromosone 21 1/800 children Fragile X syndrome Mutation of FMRI gene on X chromosone Williams Syndrome Abnormality on chromosone 7 (several genes) 1/20,000-50,000 children Theoretical question: What is the role of general cognition in language development?

18 Language Development in Children with Down Syndrome Phonology Delay in sound production: < mental age Lexicon First word = 24 mos Variation in vocab size: mental age Word Learning processes = ND children Morphosyntax Very delayed: < mental age

19 Language Development in Children with Down Syndrome Communicative competence Relatively spared Language development in DS children and the role of general cognition in language acquisition:

20 Language Development in Children with Fragile X Co-morbidity with autism Phonology Particularly affected: Harsh speaking voice; stuttering Lexicon & morphosyntax Delay - similar to mental age matches Expressive/receptive asynchrony Communicative competence Delay - similar to mental-age matches Language development in FX children and the role of general cognition in language acquisition:

21 Language Development in Children with Williams Syndrome Speaks directly to cognition in language question? Lexicon Vocab size = mental age; sometimes = chronological age Phonology: articulation relatively spared Morphosyntax Deceptive syntactic skills - appearance of fluency

22 Drawing (visual-spatial) vs. Speaking

23 Narrative abilities: WS compared with DS Once upon a time when it was dark at night the boy had a frog. The boy was looking at the frog sitting on the chair, on the table, and the dog was looking through looking up to the frog in the jar. That night, she sleeped and slept for a long time, the dog did. But the frog was not gonna go to sleep. The frog went out from the jar. And when the frog went out the boy and the dog were still sleeping. Next morning it was beautiful in the morning, It was [WS, age 17, IQ = 50] The frog is in the jar. The jar is on the floor. That s it. The stool is broke. The clothes is laying there. [DS, age 18, IQ = 55]

24 Language Development in Children with Williams Syndrome Communicative competence: relatively spared (like DS) Explanations for WS children s language performance: memory? Do WS syndrome children prove language and cognition are separate?

25 Deficits in the Emotional/Social Domain Language Development and Autism

26 What is Autism? Neurologically-based, not environment Autism Spectrum Disorder: Deficits in communication, social interaction, repetitive/stereotyped behaviours and interests Onset/diagnosis = 30 mos Verbal vs. non-verbal, co-morbidity with MR: Low-functioning vs. high-functioning Theoretical question: What is the role of social interaction/communicative competence in language acquisition?

27 Language Development in High- Functioning Children with Autism Phonology Segmental vs. suprasegmental = chronological age Lexicon Relative strength: mental age Morphosyntax MLU growth = mental age New research suggests more deficits in morphosyntax in Autism

28 Language Development in High- Functioning Children with Autism Communicative competence Deficiencies in joint attention, indirect requests and speech acts Discourse skills limited, and < structural skills

29 Theory of Mind and Autism Theory of Mind: to be aware of the mental states of others; the ability to attribute different mental states to others Theory of Mind crucial to development of communicative competence Children with Autism lack full theory of mind?

30 Deficits in Language Abilities Specific Language Impairment

31 What is SLI? SLI = developmental language disorder, developmental dysphasia Affects 5-7% general population Children with SLI: delay in phonological, lexical and discourse-pragmatic abilities; deviant in morphosyntax SLI is a life-long disorder Theoretical question: how independent is language from other cognitive systems?

32 Lexicon SLI in English Vocab size < ND chronological age Morphosyntax MLU < ND chronological age (approx 2 yrs) Grammatical morphology < language matched younger age Pragmatics/communicative competence: Areas of most profound deficits shift during school years

33 Child with SLI at 4;3 (Leonard, 1998) EXP: okay, ready? CHI: ready. EXP: this is Jim. Tell me a story about Jim CHI: him going fishing. Jim hold..water. And go fish. EXP: this is Kathy. Tell me a story. CHI: Kathy brush teeth. Her eat. And her get clothes on. EXP: she must be getting ready to go to school, huh? EXP: This is a woman and this is CHI: boy. (correct = a man) EXP: the woman is washing dishes and CHI: boy is painting. (correct = a man is painting) EXP: he s zipping his jacket. What did he do? CHI: zip jacket. (correct = zipped his jacket) EXP: she s combing her hair. What did she do? CHI: comb hair. (correct= combed her hair)

34 Diagnostic Criteria for SLI SLI = subcategory of LI Primary language vs. primary speech impairment Exclusionary criteria No frank neurological damage No hearing loss Normal IQ No severe social-emotional problems Inclusionary criteria Discrepancy between verbal and nonverbal IQ Score 1 SD below mean on standardized language test

35 Is SLI Delay or Deviance? Delay Rice (2003): receptive vocabulary and tense marking growth curves = same shape as TD

36 Vocab and Tense Growth Curves

37 Is SLI Delay or Deviance? Delay Rice (2003): receptive vocabulary and tense marking growth curves = same shape as TD Deviance Unique errors? Unique learning mechanisms? Unique error profile compared to language levelmatched, TD children: 3N vs. SLI for tense (3S-s) and for non-tense (plural -s)

38 Focus on 3N and SLI for Tense

39 Tense vs. Plural: SLI vs. 5N & 3N

40 Is SLI Delay or Deviance? Delay Rice (2003): receptive vocabulary and tense marking growth curves = same shape as TD Deviance Unique errors? Unique learning mechanisms? Unique error profile compared to language levelmatched, TD children Can delay and deviance both characterize SLI? Rice (2003): disruption-within-delay

41 Train Metaphor

42 How Specific to Language is SLI? Children with SLI score in low normal for nonverbal IQ Children with SLI show deficits with TD age matches: spatial cognition response times in linguistic and nonlinguistic cognitive tasks Verbal working memory

43 Crosslinguistic SLI SLI affects grammatical morphology in all languages studied, but different aspects Germanic languages: Romance languages: Highly-inflected languages = more commission/substitution errors than in English

44 What Causes SLI?

45 Nature or Nurture? Very little evidence for environmental factors in SLI Input? Substantial evidence for genetic component in SLI Children with SLI 20-25% chance of immediate family member with language disorder; 3% for TD children Familial concentration: the K family

46 SLI as a Deficit in General Cognitive Processing SLI = limitations in information processing: Predicts across-the-board delay in language; implications for cognition Nonlinguistic cognitive limitations same source as linguistic limitations in SLI Problems with this account:

47 SLI as a Deficit in Linguistic Representation SLI = selective deficits in ability to establish specific properties of language (e.g. faulty UG is part of the problem) Predicts SLI effects NOT across-the-board in language Predicts deviance in SLI (not just delay) Predicts some crosslinguistic universality Problems with this account:

Categories of Exceptionality and Definitions

Categories of Exceptionality and Definitions 7. CATEGORIES and DEFINITIONS of EXCEPTIONALITIES Purpose of the standard To provide the ministry with details of the categories and definitions of exceptionalities available to the public, including parents

More information

SPEECH OR LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION

SPEECH OR LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION I. DEFINITION Speech or language impairment means a communication disorder, such as stuttering, impaired articulation, a language impairment (comprehension and/or expression), or a voice impairment, that

More information

OCR Levels 2 and 3 in Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools. Unit 39 Support pupils with communication and interaction needs

OCR Levels 2 and 3 in Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools. Unit 39 Support pupils with communication and interaction needs OCR Levels 2 and 3 in Supporting Teaching and Learning in Schools Unit 39 Support pupils with communication and interaction needs UNIT SUMMARY Who is this unit for? This unit is for those who provide support

More information

Register of Students with Severe Disabilities

Register of Students with Severe Disabilities Department of Education Learners first, connected and inspired Register of Students with Severe Disabilities Department of Education Register of Students with Severe Disabilities 1. Eligibility Criteria

More information

Special Education Coding Criteria 2012/2013. ECS to Grade 12 Mild/Moderate (including Gifted and Talented) Severe

Special Education Coding Criteria 2012/2013. ECS to Grade 12 Mild/Moderate (including Gifted and Talented) Severe Special Education Coding Criteria 2012/2013 ECS to Grade 12 Mild/Moderate (including Gifted and Talented) Severe Special Education Coding Criteria 2012/2013 ISSN 1911-4311 Additional copies of this handbook

More information

Language Acquisition in Autistic Children: A Longitudinal Study

Language Acquisition in Autistic Children: A Longitudinal Study Language Acquisition in Autistic Children: A Longitudinal Study Nadège Foudon, Anne Reboul, Sabine Manificat L2C2-CNRS-UMR5230 and Saint-Jean-de-Dieu Hospital Lyon, France The acquisition process of autistic

More information

ALBUQUERQUE PUBLIC SCHOOLS

ALBUQUERQUE PUBLIC SCHOOLS ALBUQUERQUE PUBLIC SCHOOLS Speech and Language Initial Evaluation Name: Larry Language School: ABC Elementary Date of Birth: 8-15-1999 Student #: 123456 Age: 8-8 Grade:6 Gender: male Referral Date: 4-18-2008

More information

How To Teach A Deaf Person

How To Teach A Deaf Person Appendix F. New Hampshire Certification Requirements for Educational Interpreters/Transliterators and for Special Education Teachers in the Area of Deaf and Hearing Disabilities Educational Interpreter/Transliterator

More information

3030. Eligibility Criteria.

3030. Eligibility Criteria. 3030. Eligibility Criteria. 5 CA ADC 3030BARCLAYS OFFICIAL CALIFORNIA CODE OF REGULATIONS Barclays Official California Code of Regulations Currentness Title 5. Education Division 1. California Department

More information

SPEECH AND LANGUAGE EVALUATION CLIENT : RESP. PARTY : ADDRESS : INFORMANT : REFERRAL SOURCE : BIRTH DATE : EVALUATION DATE : PHONE : REPORT DATE :

SPEECH AND LANGUAGE EVALUATION CLIENT : RESP. PARTY : ADDRESS : INFORMANT : REFERRAL SOURCE : BIRTH DATE : EVALUATION DATE : PHONE : REPORT DATE : (Leave room for letterhead) SPEECH AND LANGUAGE EVALUATION CLIENT : RESP. PARTY : ADDRESS : INFORMANT : REFERRAL SOURCE : BIRTH DATE : EVALUATION DATE : PHONE : REPORT DATE : All pages following the letterhead

More information

The Thirteen Special Education Classifications. Part 200 Regulations of the Commissioner of Education, Section 4401(1)

The Thirteen Special Education Classifications. Part 200 Regulations of the Commissioner of Education, Section 4401(1) The Thirteen Special Education Classifications Part 200 Regulations of the Commissioner of Education, Section 4401(1) Student With a Disability: A student as defined in section 4401(1), who has not attained

More information

Fact Sheet 10 DSM-5 and Autism Spectrum Disorder

Fact Sheet 10 DSM-5 and Autism Spectrum Disorder Fact Sheet 10 DSM-5 and Autism Spectrum Disorder A diagnosis of autism is made on the basis of observed behaviour. There are no blood tests, no single defining symptom and no physical characteristics that

More information

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS JAGWINDER SANDHU, MD CHILD, ADOLESCENT AND ADULT PSYCHIATRIST 194 N HARRISON STREET PRINCETON, NJ 08540 PH: 609 751 6607 Staff Psychiatrist Carrier clinic Belle Mead NJ What is

More information

SPEECH OR LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT

SPEECH OR LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT I. DEFINITION "Speech or Language Impairment" means a communication disorder, such as stuttering, impaired articulation, a language impairment, or a voice impairment, that adversely affects a child's educational

More information

Chapter 4: Eligibility Categories

Chapter 4: Eligibility Categories 23 Chapter 4: Eligibility Categories In this chapter you will: learn the different special education categories 24 IDEA lists different disability categories under which children may be eligible for services.

More information

COMPLEX LEARNING DIFFICULTIES AND DISABILITIES RESEARCH PROJECT (CLDD)

COMPLEX LEARNING DIFFICULTIES AND DISABILITIES RESEARCH PROJECT (CLDD) Page 1 This is a general overview of the implications of vision impairment, hearing impairment and multi-sensory impairment. The impact of impairments for individual students with complex learning difficulties

More information

Autism and Intellectual Disabilities

Autism and Intellectual Disabilities Autism and Intellectual Disabilities (DSM IV & V) Accessibility Politecnico di Milano Autism (I) A total of six (or more) items from (A), (B), and (C), with at least two from (A), and one each from (B)

More information

Fact Sheet: Asperger s Disorder

Fact Sheet: Asperger s Disorder Asperger Syndrome or (Asperger's Disorder) is a neurobiological disorder named for a Viennese physician, Hans Asperger, who in 1944 published a paper which described a pattern of behaviors in several young

More information

General Therapies for Individuals with Autism

General Therapies for Individuals with Autism General Therapies for Individuals with Autism Speech and Language Pathology Speech- language therapy entails the assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and helping to prevent speech, language, cognitive, communication,

More information

INCREASE YOUR PRODUCTIVITY WITH CELF 4 SOFTWARE! SAMPLE REPORTS. To order, call 1-800-211-8378, or visit our Web site at www.pearsonassess.

INCREASE YOUR PRODUCTIVITY WITH CELF 4 SOFTWARE! SAMPLE REPORTS. To order, call 1-800-211-8378, or visit our Web site at www.pearsonassess. INCREASE YOUR PRODUCTIVITY WITH CELF 4 SOFTWARE! Report Assistant SAMPLE REPORTS To order, call 1-800-211-8378, or visit our Web site at www.pearsonassess.com In Canada, call 1-800-387-7278 In United Kingdom,

More information

SPECIAL EDUCATION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA AND IEP PLANNING GUIDELINES

SPECIAL EDUCATION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA AND IEP PLANNING GUIDELINES SPECIAL EDUCATION ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA AND IEP PLANNING GUIDELINES CHAPTER 6 INDEX 6.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE...6 1 6.2 PRIOR TO REFERRAL FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION.. 6 1 6.3 REFFERRAL...6 2 6.4 ASSESMENT.....6

More information

Special Education Coding Criteria 2014/2015. ECS to Grade 12 Mild/Moderate Gifted and Talented Severe

Special Education Coding Criteria 2014/2015. ECS to Grade 12 Mild/Moderate Gifted and Talented Severe Special Education Coding Criteria 2014/2015 Mild/Moderate Gifted and Talented Severe Special Education Coding Criteria 2014/2015 ISBN 978-1-4601-1902-0 (Print) ISBN 978-1-4601-1903-7 (PDF) ISSN 1911-4311

More information

Asset 1.6 What are speech, language and communication needs?

Asset 1.6 What are speech, language and communication needs? 1 of 5 The National Strategies Asset 1.6 What are speech, language and needs? a) Summary of key points Taken from the Primary and Secondary Inclusion Development Programme (IDP): Dyslexia and speech, language

More information

National Academy of Sciences Committee on Educational Interventions for Children with Autism

National Academy of Sciences Committee on Educational Interventions for Children with Autism National Academy of Sciences Committee on Educational Interventions for Children with Autism Conclusion and (The following is an adapted excerpt from Chapter 16, and, ( pp. 211-229), National Research

More information

American Sign Language From a Psycholinguistic and Cultural Perspective Spring 2012 Syllabus Linguistics 242

American Sign Language From a Psycholinguistic and Cultural Perspective Spring 2012 Syllabus Linguistics 242 American Sign Language From a Psycholinguistic and Cultural Perspective Spring 2012 Syllabus Linguistics 242 (This syllabus is a guide that may be modified by the instructor as the semester progresses,

More information

DSM-5. Presented by CCESC School Psychologist Interns: Kayla Dodson, M.Ed. Ellen Doll, M.S. Rich Marsicano, Ph.D. Elaine Wahl, Ph.D.

DSM-5. Presented by CCESC School Psychologist Interns: Kayla Dodson, M.Ed. Ellen Doll, M.S. Rich Marsicano, Ph.D. Elaine Wahl, Ph.D. DSM-5 Presented by CCESC School Psychologist Interns: Kayla Dodson, M.Ed. Ellen Doll, M.S. Rich Marsicano, Ph.D. Elaine Wahl, Ph.D. Introduction Lifespan approach to diagnosis Diagnoses occurring in children

More information

EARLY INTERVENTION: COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE SERVICES FOR FAMILIES OF DEAF AND HARD-OF-HEARING CHILDREN

EARLY INTERVENTION: COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE SERVICES FOR FAMILIES OF DEAF AND HARD-OF-HEARING CHILDREN EARLY INTERVENTION: COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE SERVICES FOR FAMILIES OF DEAF AND HARD-OF-HEARING CHILDREN Our child has a hearing loss. What happens next? What is early intervention? What can we do to

More information

Speech-Language Pathology Interventional Services for Autism Spectrum Disorders

Speech-Language Pathology Interventional Services for Autism Spectrum Disorders Last Review Date: September 11, 2015 Number: MG.MM.ME.45bv2 Medical Guideline Disclaimer Property of EmblemHealth. All rights reserved. The treating physician or primary care provider must submit to EmblemHealth

More information

Cued Speech: Not Just for the Deaf Anymore

Cued Speech: Not Just for the Deaf Anymore Eastern Michigan University DigitalCommons@EMU Senior Honors Theses Honors College 2007 Cued Speech: Not Just for the Deaf Anymore Shana Baber Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.emich.edu/honors

More information

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND BEST PRACTICES MANUAL Speech-Language Pathology in the Schools

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND BEST PRACTICES MANUAL Speech-Language Pathology in the Schools I. Definition and Overview Central Consolidated School District No. 22 TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND BEST PRACTICES MANUAL Speech-Language Pathology in the Schools Speech and/or language impairments are those

More information

Documentation Requirements ADHD

Documentation Requirements ADHD Documentation Requirements ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is considered a neurobiological disability that interferes with a person s ability to sustain attention, focus on a task

More information

Language and Communication Development and Early Intervention Practices for Children with Fragile X Syndrome and Down Syndrome

Language and Communication Development and Early Intervention Practices for Children with Fragile X Syndrome and Down Syndrome Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Research Papers Graduate School 2012 Language and Communication Development and Early Intervention Practices for Children with Fragile X Syndrome and Down

More information

Quick guide to autism

Quick guide to autism Quick guide to autism What it looks like and how you can help What is autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? ASD is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder We don t know what causes ASD but we do know genetics

More information

DISABILITY-RELATED DEFINITIONS

DISABILITY-RELATED DEFINITIONS DISABILITY-RELATED DEFINITIONS 1. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is a civil rights law, which makes it unlawful to discriminate on the basis of disability. It covers employment in the

More information

Provincial Schools Branch

Provincial Schools Branch Provincial Schools Branch Professional Development Opportunities 2009-2010 Supporting School Boards In Meeting the Needs of Deaf and hard of hearing Students Provincial Schools Branch Outreach Programs

More information

Technical Report. Overview. Revisions in this Edition. Four-Level Assessment Process

Technical Report. Overview. Revisions in this Edition. Four-Level Assessment Process Technical Report Overview The Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals Fourth Edition (CELF 4) is an individually administered test for determining if a student (ages 5 through 21 years) has a language

More information

Guide for families of infants and children with hearing loss

Guide for families of infants and children with hearing loss With early detection, Early Intervention can begin! Guide for families of infants and children with hearing loss Birth to 3 2008 Cover photograph Geneva Marie Durgin was born January 20, 2007. She lives

More information

62 Hearing Impaired MI-SG-FLD062-02

62 Hearing Impaired MI-SG-FLD062-02 62 Hearing Impaired MI-SG-FLD062-02 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1: General Information About the MTTC Program and Test Preparation OVERVIEW OF THE TESTING PROGRAM... 1-1 Contact Information Test Development

More information

Upcoming changes to autism spectrum disorder: evaluating DSM-5

Upcoming changes to autism spectrum disorder: evaluating DSM-5 Upcoming changes to autism spectrum disorder: evaluating DSM-5 ASD disease entity What is ASD? Aims of the talk What changes will be made to the definition of ASD with the publication of DSM-5? Are these

More information

Portage Guide Birth to Six Preschool Indicator 7 Child Outcomes Crosswalk. Outcome 2 Acquisition & Use of Knowledge & Skills

Portage Guide Birth to Six Preschool Indicator 7 Child Outcomes Crosswalk. Outcome 2 Acquisition & Use of Knowledge & Skills Portage Guide Birth to Six Preschool Indicator 7 Child Outcomes Crosswalk NPG Domains Outcome 1 Positive Social Emotional Skills Outcome 2 Acquisition & Use of Knowledge & Skills Outcome 3 Appropriate

More information

Language Development and Deaf Children

Language Development and Deaf Children Language Development and Deaf Children What is the difference between speech and language? Language is the words, structures, thoughts and concepts we have in our minds. Speech is one way in which we communicate

More information

The Context of Special Needs in Ireland

The Context of Special Needs in Ireland chapter one The Context of Special Needs in Ireland chapter outline Definitions of special need Models of disability History of special needs service provision in Ireland This book is aimed primarily at

More information

SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITIES (SLD)

SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITIES (SLD) Together, We Can Make A Difference Office 770-577-7771 Toll Free1-800-322-7065 www.peppinc.org SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITIES (SLD) Definition (1) Specific learning disability is defined as a disorder

More information

Check List for identifying Special Needs Children among School age children. Cerebral Palsy

Check List for identifying Special Needs Children among School age children. Cerebral Palsy Check List for identifying Special Needs Children among School age children Cerebral Palsy Sl. 1. The child has drooling? 2. The child has problems in controlling voluntary movements? 3. The child has

More information

3-1 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

3-1 THE NERVOUS SYSTEM C A S E S T U D Y 3 : T o d d l e r Adapted from Thomson Delmar Learning s Case Study Series: Pediatrics, by Bonita E. Broyles, RN, BSN, MA, PhD. Copyright 2006 Thomson Delmar Learning, Clifton Park, NY.

More information

DR. PAT MOSSMAN Tutoring

DR. PAT MOSSMAN Tutoring DR. PAT MOSSMAN Tutoring INDIVIDUAL INSTRuction Reading Writing Math Language Development Tsawwassen and ladner pat.moss10.com - 236.993.5943 tutormossman@gmail.com Testing in each academic subject is

More information

Functional Auditory Performance Indicators (FAPI)

Functional Auditory Performance Indicators (FAPI) Functional Performance Indicators (FAPI) An Integrated Approach to Skill FAPI Overview The Functional (FAPI) assesses the functional auditory skills of children with hearing loss. It can be used by parents,

More information

Examples of IEP Goals and Objectives

Examples of IEP Goals and Objectives AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER SERIES Examples of IEP Goals and Objectives Introduction Suggestions for Students with Autism When writing goals for children with Autism it is crucial to be as specific as possible.

More information

SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITY

SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILITY I. DEFINITION "Specific learning disability" means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself

More information

Children with Down Syndrome Attending Mainstream Schools

Children with Down Syndrome Attending Mainstream Schools Children with Down Syndrome Attending Mainstream Schools Background Down syndrome is a chromosomal anomaly caused by the presence of all or part of an extra 21st chromosome. It is a complex, low incidence

More information

PPVT -4 Publication Summary Form

PPVT -4 Publication Summary Form PPVT -4 Publication Summary Form PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Product name Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Fourth Edition Product acronym PPVT 4 scale Authors Lloyd M. Dunn, PhD, and Douglas M. Dunn, PhD Copyright

More information

Assessing Adaptive Behavior in Young Children. Gloria Maccow, Ph.D. Assessment Training Consultant

Assessing Adaptive Behavior in Young Children. Gloria Maccow, Ph.D. Assessment Training Consultant Assessing Adaptive Behavior in Young Children Gloria Maccow, Ph.D. Assessment Training Consultant Objectives Describe adaptive behavior and the adaptive skills typically demonstrated by young children;

More information

CDDH FACT SHEET. Working with people with intellectual disabilities in healthcare settings

CDDH FACT SHEET. Working with people with intellectual disabilities in healthcare settings CDDH FACT SHEET Working with people with intellectual disabilities in healthcare settings People with intellectual disabilities have the same right as other community members to access community based

More information

Recommended Practices For Assessment, Diagnosis and Documentation of Learning Disabilities

Recommended Practices For Assessment, Diagnosis and Documentation of Learning Disabilities LEARNING DISABILITIES ASSOCIATION OF ONTARIO Recommended Practices For Assessment, Diagnosis and Documentation of Learning Disabilities Diagnosis of Learning Disabilities Accurate diagnosis of learning

More information

Asperger s Syndrome & Nonverbal Learning Disabilities

Asperger s Syndrome & Nonverbal Learning Disabilities Asperger s Syndrome & Nonverbal Learning Disabilities Learning Disabilities Association of Canada 15 th National Conference Saskatoon, Saskatchewan Presenter Sharon A. Mitchell www.autismsite.ca questions@autismsite.ca

More information

Education Adjustment Program (EAP) Handbook

Education Adjustment Program (EAP) Handbook Education Adjustment Program (EAP) Handbook Current as at September 2015 The State of Queensland (2015) This document is licensed under CC-BY 4.0, with the exception of the government coat of arms, logos

More information

Professional Learning Guide

Professional Learning Guide Professional Learning Guide Professional Learning Guide Published by the Student Wellbeing and Health Support Division Office for Government School Education Department of Education and Early Childhood

More information

A SAMPLE INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM (IEP)

A SAMPLE INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM (IEP) A SAMPLE INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM (IEP) -INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAM (IEP) Format **************************************************************** School Age IEP Team Meeting Date: November

More information

Florida Teacher Certification Examination Test Preparation Guide for Speech-Language Impaired K-12

Florida Teacher Certification Examination Test Preparation Guide for Speech-Language Impaired K-12 Florida Teacher Certification Examination Test Preparation Guide for Speech-Language Impaired K-12 FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION www.fldoe.org Second Edition Developed, produced, and printed under the

More information

Assistive Technology Considerations for Students: AAC

Assistive Technology Considerations for Students: AAC SET-BC works in partnership with BC schools to provide assistive technology (AT) services for students with physical disabilities, autism spectrum disorders, moderate to profound intellectual disabilities,

More information

Reading Specialist (151)

Reading Specialist (151) Purpose Reading Specialist (151) The purpose of the Reading Specialist test is to measure the requisite knowledge and skills that an entry-level educator in this field in Texas public schools must possess.

More information

Learners Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing Kalie Carlisle, Lauren Nash, and Allison Gallahan

Learners Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing Kalie Carlisle, Lauren Nash, and Allison Gallahan Learners Who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing Kalie Carlisle, Lauren Nash, and Allison Gallahan Definition Deaf A deaf person is one whose hearing disability precludes successful processing of linguistic information

More information

MICHIGAN TEST FOR TEACHER CERTIFICATION (MTTC) TEST OBJECTIVES FIELD 062: HEARING IMPAIRED

MICHIGAN TEST FOR TEACHER CERTIFICATION (MTTC) TEST OBJECTIVES FIELD 062: HEARING IMPAIRED MICHIGAN TEST FOR TEACHER CERTIFICATION (MTTC) TEST OBJECTIVES Subarea Human Development and Students with Special Educational Needs Hearing Impairments Assessment Program Development and Intervention

More information

SPEECH AND LANGUAGE CASE HISTORY FORM PLEASE ATTACH A RECENT PHOTO OF YOUR CHILD HERE IDENTIFYING INFORMATION

SPEECH AND LANGUAGE CASE HISTORY FORM PLEASE ATTACH A RECENT PHOTO OF YOUR CHILD HERE IDENTIFYING INFORMATION SPEECH AND LANGUAGE CASE HISTORY FORM Date Person filling out this questionnaire Relationship to child PLEASE ATTACH A RECENT PHOTO OF YOUR CHILD HERE IDENTIFYING INFORMATION Name of child Nickname Date

More information

Florida Early Learning and Developmental Standards for Four Year Olds (2011)

Florida Early Learning and Developmental Standards for Four Year Olds (2011) Florida Early Learning and Developmental Standards for Four-Year-Olds (2011) I. Physical Health A. Health and Wellness 1. Shows characteristics of good health to facilitate learning 2. Shows visual abilities

More information

Interviewing Children & Child Development

Interviewing Children & Child Development Interviewing Children & Child Development Child Development Age Range Stage Education Setting Birth to 2 Years Infant Nursery 2 to 3 Years Toddler Preschool 3 to 6 Years Early Childhood Preschool/Kindergarten

More information

Alignment of the Hawaii Preschool Content Standards With HighScope s Preschool Child Observation Record (COR), 2nd edition

Alignment of the Hawaii Preschool Content Standards With HighScope s Preschool Child Observation Record (COR), 2nd edition Alignment of the Hawaii Preschool Content Standards With HighScope s Preschool Child Observation Record (COR), 2nd edition The following chart shows how items from the Hawaii Preschool Content Standards

More information

EDUCATING THE STUDENT WITH ASPERGER SYNDROME

EDUCATING THE STUDENT WITH ASPERGER SYNDROME EDUCATING THE STUDENT WITH ASPERGER SYNDROME Persons with Asperger syndrome (AS) share some of the same characteristics as individuals with autism, and there is debate on whether AS is an independent diagnostic

More information

Baby Signing. Babies are born with an inherent body language that is common to all cultures.

Baby Signing. Babies are born with an inherent body language that is common to all cultures. Baby Signing Babies are born with an inherent body language that is common to all cultures. Long before the emergence of speech, babies spontaneously communicate with their parents using gestures and sounds

More information

Oralism and How it Affects the Development of the Deaf Child

Oralism and How it Affects the Development of the Deaf Child 1 Oralism and How it Affects the Development of the Deaf Child 2 Many Deaf individuals face a plethora of discrimination in a world in which they do not belong, a world which relies heavily on sound in

More information

General Information about CU-Boulder

General Information about CU-Boulder 1 University of Colorado Providing Academic and Research Excellence in the Science Field of Speech-Language Pathology Vernon B. Ingraham, 33, Grand Cross Executive Secretary Scottish Rite Foundation of

More information

Standards for the Speech-Language Pathologist [28.230]

Standards for the Speech-Language Pathologist [28.230] Standards for the Speech-Language Pathologist [28.230] STANDARD 1 - Content Knowledge The competent speech-language pathologist understands the philosophical, historical, and legal foundations of speech-language

More information

American Sign Language

American Sign Language American Sign Language On this page: What is American Sign Language? Is sign language the same in other countries? Where did ASL originate? How does ASL compare with spoken language? How do most children

More information

Inventory for Client and Agency Planning Instructor Training Program

Inventory for Client and Agency Planning Instructor Training Program Inventory for Client and Agency Planning Instructor Training Program Geunyeong Pyo, Ph.D. Clinical Coordinator for Psychological Services IL Dept of Human Services Division of Developmental Disabilities

More information

Reading and writing processes in a neurolinguistic perspective

Reading and writing processes in a neurolinguistic perspective Reading and writing processes in a neurolinguistic perspective Contents The relation speech writing Reading and writing processes models Acquired disturbances of reading and writing Developmental disorders

More information

ASSESSMENT OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS. Kimberly Hunter, Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at University of Toledo

ASSESSMENT OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS. Kimberly Hunter, Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at University of Toledo ASSESSMENT OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS Kimberly Hunter, Ph.D. Clinical Psychologist Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at University of Toledo Overview Autism Spectrum Disorders Evidenced Based Assessment

More information

Manual signs: what does research tell?

Manual signs: what does research tell? Manual signs: what does research tell? ISAAC Nordic Research Symposium 2011 May 24 th 2011, Göteborg, Sverige 19.7.2011 1 Manual signs: what does research tell? Top-down bottom-up research do theories

More information

How To Teach English To Other People

How To Teach English To Other People TESOL / NCATE Program Standards STANDARDS FOR THE ACCREDIATION OF INITIAL PROGRAMS IN P 12 ESL TEACHER EDUCATION Prepared and Developed by the TESOL Task Force on ESL Standards for P 12 Teacher Education

More information

An overview of Intellectual Developmental Disability Functioning levels of Mental Retardation/Intellectual Disability Autism

An overview of Intellectual Developmental Disability Functioning levels of Mental Retardation/Intellectual Disability Autism An overview of Intellectual Developmental Disability Functioning levels of Mental Retardation/Intellectual Disability Autism Intellectual/Developmental Disability (IDD) - indicates an overall intellectual

More information

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Checklist for Early Childhood Environments

Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Checklist for Early Childhood Environments Universal Design for Learning (UDL) Checklist for Early Childhood Environments Universally Designed Learning (UDL) environments are designed from the onset in consideration of the widest diversity of learners

More information

Communication Strategies for Primary Progressive Aphasia & FTD s:

Communication Strategies for Primary Progressive Aphasia & FTD s: Communication Strategies for Primary Progressive Aphasia & FTD s: Maura English Silverman, MS, CCC/SLP Triangle Aphasia Project FTD Conference July 12, 2011 summary Individuals with cognitive and communication

More information

BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS

BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS INTERPRETERS 3 BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS In the first of two articles, K E R E N A MARCHANT considers the needs of tribunal users who are disabled with language-based access needs, and the practicalities

More information

TOOLS for DEVELOPING Communication PLANS

TOOLS for DEVELOPING Communication PLANS TOOLS for DEVELOPING Communication PLANS Students with disabilities, like all students, must have the opportunity to fully participate in all aspects of their education. Being able to effectively communicate

More information

Grace Fleming, School of Graduate Studies

Grace Fleming, School of Graduate Studies MEMORANDUM To: From: Graduate Curriculum Committee Grace Fleming, School of Graduate Studies Date: 2/11/2008 Subject: Minutes for January 30, 2008 The Graduate Curriculum Committee met in Victor 219, Wednesday,

More information

ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND SERVICES

ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND SERVICES ARLINGTON PUBLIC SCHOOLS SPECIAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS AND SERVICES Introduction The Arlington Public Schools provides a comprehensive array of programs and services from pre-school through grades 12 designed

More information

School-based Support Personnel

School-based Support Personnel L. SUPPORT SERVICES School-based Support Personnel Yukon Education provides both professional and paraprofessional support to schools to address the diverse learning of students. Learning Assistance Program

More information

Educating Children with Hearing Loss: Delaware Needs a New Model Now

Educating Children with Hearing Loss: Delaware Needs a New Model Now Educating Children with Hearing Loss: Delaware Needs a New Model Now Roberta Michnick Golinkoff, Ph.D. Mia Papas, Ph.D. Making Language CHOICES Available to Delaware Families of Children with Hearing Loss

More information

PRESCHOOL PLACEMENT CATEGORIES

PRESCHOOL PLACEMENT CATEGORIES PRESCHOOL PLACEMENT CATEGORIES CASEMIS 20 EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION SETTING Early Childhood Special Education Setting: This is a placement setting where children receive all of their special education

More information

Special Education Process

Special Education Process Special Education Process Special education is intended to provide services to students who have disabilities, and who, because of those disabilities, need help to make progress in the general education

More information

Measurable Annual Goals

Measurable Annual Goals Measurable Annual Goals This document was developed to help special education teachers begin transitioning from standards based IEP goals to measurable annual goals that are specific to individual student

More information

SCHREIBER PEDIATRIC REHAB CENTER OF LANCASTER COUNTY SCOPE OF CARE. Characteristics of Persons Served

SCHREIBER PEDIATRIC REHAB CENTER OF LANCASTER COUNTY SCOPE OF CARE. Characteristics of Persons Served SCHREIBER PEDIATRIC REHAB CENTER OF LANCASTER COUNTY SCOPE OF CARE Ages: Children ages birth to 21 years of age may be served. Characteristics of Persons Served Cultural: Medical Status: Diagnosis(es):

More information

Career Paths for the CDS Major

Career Paths for the CDS Major College of Education COMMUNICATION DISORDERS AND SCIENCES (CDS) Advising Handout Career Paths for the CDS Major Speech Language Pathology Speech language pathologists work with individuals with communication

More information

Why use a visual schedule?

Why use a visual schedule? Why use a visual schedule? As teachers or parents working with children with disabilities, we often assume that the child knows the daily schedule. Do they really know? Think how lost you would be if someone

More information

A Guide for Enabling Scouts with Cognitive Impairments

A Guide for Enabling Scouts with Cognitive Impairments A Guide for Enabling Scouts with Cognitive Impairments What cognitive impairments are discussed in this manual? Autism Spectrum Disorder Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder Depression Down Syndrome

More information

DISTINGUISHING LANGUAGE ACQUISITION FROM LEARNING DISABILITIES

DISTINGUISHING LANGUAGE ACQUISITION FROM LEARNING DISABILITIES Division of English Language Learners and Student Support Milady Baez, Deputy Chancellor 52 Chambers Street, Room 209 New York, New York 10007 Phone: 212-374-6072 http://schools.nyc.gov/academics/ell/default.htm

More information

How To Understand A Deaf Person

How To Understand A Deaf Person HOW DOES THE HUMAN BRAIN PROCESS LANGUAGE? NEW STUDIES OF DEAF SIGNERS HINT AT AN ANSWER ONE OF THE GREAT MYSTERIES of the human brain is how it understands and produces language. Until recently, most

More information

People First Language. Style Guide. A reference for media professionals and the public

People First Language. Style Guide. A reference for media professionals and the public People First Language Style Guide A reference for media professionals and the public What is People First Language? People First Language (also referred to as Person First ) is an accurate way of referring

More information

FLORIDA EARLY LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENTAL STANDARDS: Birth to Five

FLORIDA EARLY LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENTAL STANDARDS: Birth to Five FLORIDA EARLY LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENTAL STANDARDS: Birth to Five The Florida Early Learning and Developmental Standards were created by using multiple resources, of which, one was the Alaska Guidelines.

More information

Down Syndrome And Language Development

Down Syndrome And Language Development Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Research Papers Graduate School Spring 2012 Down Syndrome And Language Development Colleen D. Oliver Southern Illinois University Carbondale, oliverc@siu.edu

More information

CLINICAL OUTCOME SCORES FOR THE FAMILY HOPE CENTER FOR 13.0 YEARS, COMPARED TO NATIONAL SAMPLE OF OUTPATIENT REHABILITATION FOR SIMILAR DIAGNOSES

CLINICAL OUTCOME SCORES FOR THE FAMILY HOPE CENTER FOR 13.0 YEARS, COMPARED TO NATIONAL SAMPLE OF OUTPATIENT REHABILITATION FOR SIMILAR DIAGNOSES CLINICAL OUTCOME SCORES FOR THE FAMILY HOPE CENTER FOR 13.0 YEARS, COMPARED TO NATIONAL SAMPLE OF OUTPATIENT REHABILITATION FOR SIMILAR DIAGNOSES This document references data from a Report compiled and

More information