German Indonesian Renewable Energy Days

Transcription

1 German Indonesian Renewable Energy Days Case Study Palm Oil Industry In Indonesia Presented by : Ario Senoaji PT Gistec Prima Energindo Intercontinental Hotel MidPlaza 25 October 2011

2 A COUNTRY WITH AROUND ISLAND

3 Renewable Energy (RE) Development Challenges High initial investment cost High production cost that cannot compete with the conventional technology Lack of incentives and smart funding mechanisms Energy subsidy removal (subsidies have created an unfair market advantage for conventional fuels and technologies) Formulating energy price based on its economic value (electricity prices not reflect the true cost of generating power) Quantifying externality costs

4 Advantages 1. Abundant of RE/Biomass Potential in Indonesia 2. RE/Biomass available throughout the year 3. Indonesia is an Archipelago Country which is have barrier in Fuel Supply and electricity Transmission/ Distribution 4. There are 4700 units Diesel Power Plants scattered own by PLN with total capacity 1350 MW will be substituted by other resources

5 NAD 90,85% Sumbar 71,13% Jambi 75,71% Sumut 79,05% Bengkulu 61,11% Lampung 61,25% Electrification Ratio Riau 58,66% Banten 67,29% Kepri 44,45% Sumsel 56,39% Jabar 69,04% Kalbar 58,34% Babel 68,73% ELECTRIFICATION RATIO Jakarta 100% Jateng 70,42% Kalteng 57,07% Kalsel 70,53% DIY 75,70% Jatim 65,54% Kaltim 65,25% Sulbar 60,85% Bali 70,87% NTB 31,20% Gorontalo 46,79% Sulteng 56,04% Sulsel 65,93% Sultra 47,11% Sulut 65,84% NTT 29,10% Malut 63,84% Maluku 72,62% Category : Papua 31,61% > 60 % % % Papua Barat 41,87% Year % 16% 28% 43% 53% 62% 63% 64.34% 65.10% 65.79% 67.15% 5

6 ENCOURAGEMENT OF RE UTILIZATION President decree no 5/2006, Target RE for national energy mixed of 17% by 2025 Coal 33% Gas 30% Oil 20% N&RE 17% Bio fuel 5% Geothermal 5% Biomas, Nuclear, Hydro, Solar Power, Wind Power 5% Coal Liquefaction 2%

7 RESOURCES AND EXISTING CAPACITY NO NEW/ RE RESOURCES INSTALL CAPACITY RATIO % = Hydro Power 75,670 MW 5, MW Geothermal 28,543 MW 1,189 MW Mini/Micro Hydro MW MW Biomass 49,810 MW 1, MW Solar Power 4.80 kwh/m²/day 13.5 MW - 6 Wind Power 3 6 m/s 187 MW - 7 Nuclear/Uranium MW (e.q.24,112 ton) for 11 years* 30 MW 1.00 * Only at Kalan West Kalimantan Source: EBTKE-KESDM

8 Biomass Resources Ready to be Developed as an Electricity 1. Palm oil, total area +/ Million Ha 2. Rice husk, total area +/ Million Ha 3. Bagasse, total area +/ Ha 4. Municipal Waste 5. Others

9 PURCHASING PRICE OF ELECTRICITY BASED ON RENEWABLE ENERGY (MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REGULATION NUMBER 31 YEAR 2009 CONCERNING ON PURCHASING ELECTRICITY FROM MEDIUM SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER GENERATION AND EXCESS OF ELECTRICITY) 1. The prices of electricity purchased by PT PLN (Persero) are determined as follows a. Rp 656/kWh x F, if it is interconnected to medium voltage b. Rp 1004/kWh x F, if it is interconnected to a low voltage Value of F is an incentive factor based on the location of electricity purchased Java and Bali region : F = 1 Sumatera and Sulawesi region : F = 1,2 Wilayah Kalimantan, NTB and NTT region : F = 1,3 Maluku and Papua region : F = 1,5 2. The Prices are not interested for investors of Biomass, Biogas and Municipal Solid Waste power plant to invest. 3. Currently being proposed the revistion of Minister of Energy Decree No 31 of 2009 which lists the price of electricity tariffs (feed-in tariffs) based on Biomass, Biogas and Municipal Solid Waste. 9 Harga di TM (Rp/kWh) Harga di TR (Rp/kWh) Jawa dan Bali Sumatera dan Sulawesi Kalimantan, NTB dan NTT Maluku dan Papua

10 ELECTRICITY PRICE (FEED-IN TARIFF) BASED ON BIOMASS, BIOGAS, AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE *) No. Energy Capacity Electricity Tariff Note 1. Biomass until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kwh X F 2. Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kwh X F Non Municipal Solid Waste 3. Municipal Solid Waste until 10 MW Rp. 1050,- / kwh Zero waste ** ) 4. Municipal Solid Waste unti 10 MW Rp. 850,- / kwh Landfill **) F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows: Jawa, Bali, and Sumatera region : F = 1 Kalimantan, Sulawesi, NTB and NTT region : F = 1,2 Maluku and Papua region : F = 1,3 Feed intariff will be issued inminister of ESDM decree. Note : * ) Connected to medium voltage system ** ) - Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management. - For municipal solid waste, tipping fee applied at minimum Rp , - / ton of waste 10

11 THANK YOU green energy, future energy Go Green Indonesia!