Oracle. Carsten Thalheimer. Sales Consultant MySQL GBU

Transcription

1 Oracle Carsten Thalheimer Sales Consultant MySQL GBU (Carsten.Thalheimer@Oracle.com)

2 Agenda MySQL within Oracle Overview of MySQL architecture Inside MySQL Commercial MySQL vs. Open Source MySQL MySQL Subscription / MySQL License A MySQL Reference Questions and Answers 2

3 World s Most Popular Open Source Database Founded 1995 ( --> Sun Microsystems 2008, --> Oracle 2010) Over 15 million estimated installations Used by 9 of top 10 web sites in the world MySQL is Open source` MySQL Commercial Editions

4 MySQL within Oracle More Investment, More Innovation Years MySQL 10 Years InnoDB of Oracle Stewardship 5 Years MySQL within Oracle 2x Engineering Staff 3x QA Staff 2x Support Staff Dez 2009 May

5 Source:

6 Driving MySQL Innovation Year (from MySQL Release 5.1 to MySQL Release 5.6) MySQL Enterprise Monitor 2.2 MySQL Cluster 7.1 MySQL Cluster Manager 1.0 MySQL Workbench 5.2 MySQL Database 5.5 MySQL Enterprise Backup 3.5 MySQL Enterprise Monitor 2.3 MySQL Cluster Manager 1.1 Oracle VM Template for MySQL Enterprise Edition MySQL Enterprise Oracle Certifications MySQL Windows Installer MySQL Enterprise Security MySQL Enterprise Scalability MySQL Enterprise Backup 3.7 MySQL Cluster 7.2 MySQL Cluster Manager 1.2 MySQL Utilities 1.0 MySQL Migration Wizard MySQL for Excel 1.0 / 1.1 MySQL Enterprise Backup 3.8 MySQL Database 5.6 MySQL Utilities 1.3 MySQL Cluster 7.3 MySQL Workbench 6.0 MySQL Enterprise Monitor 3.0 MySQL Enterprise Backup 3.9 MySQL Yum Linux repository MySQL Enterprise Audit MySQL Enterprise HA (DRBD) All GA! All GA! All GA! All GA! and Connector/ODBC, Connector/PHP, Connector/Net, Connector/J, Connector Python, Connector /C++, Connector/C, Ruby Driver

7 Driving MySQL Innovation (October 2015) Year 2014 Year 2015 New Data Dictionary: Replacing FRMs Optimizer improvements, Cost model MySQL HTTP Plugin MySQL Multi-source Replication Intra-Schema Multi-Threaded Slave MySQL Group Replication MySQL JSON UDFs MySQL Applier for Hadoop MySQL Labs 2014/ (RC1) (RC2) GA DMR* 2013/2014/2015 *Development Milestone Release MySQL Cluster Manager 1.3 MySQL Workbench 6.1 & 6.2 MySQL for Excel 1.2 & 1.3 MySQL Enterprise Backup 3.10, 3.11, 312 Oracle Clusterware XAG Agent for MySQL MySQL Utilities / Fabric 1.4 & 1.5 MySQL Enterprise Manager Plugin (EM 12c) MYSQL Enterprise Backup 3.11 MySQL Enterprise Encryption And of course Connector/ODBC, Connector/PHP, Connector/Net, Connector/J, Connector Python, Connector /C++, Connector/C, Ruby Driver Latest: MySQL / MySQL Cluster /7.3.10/7.4.7 GA!

8 MySQL The view from the moon MySQL < 5.0/5.1 [pre Oracle] - MyISAM default, InnoDB optional Before Very often defaults in Linux distributions MySQL 5.5 more SQLish - First release under Oracle Dec InnoDB default (MVCC, ACID), MyISAM optional - MS Windows optimized MySQL 5.6 Replication revamp - InnoDB+, GTID, NoSQL, Performance SchemaIn Feb Used by some of the biggest Websites - Introduction of MySQL Fabric MySQL 5.7 New ways - InnoDB++, GIS Support, QRP, Instrinc Tables 2015 (NoSQL and JSON) - MultiThreaded Sls, MultiSourceRpl, Group Rpl - MySQL Fabric, SemiSync+ 8

10 MySQL Database Server runs on MS Windows, Linux, Solaris and others OSes Support for common development languages/platforms Efficient multithreaded session handling Full DML, DDL parsing, cost based optimizer, caching of queries and result sets Flexible Storage Engine InnoDB Default! ACID Transactions, Crash Recovery, Foreign Keys, Up to 64 TByte Flexible logging and physical storage options

11 MySQL 5.6: Scalability Users can fully utilize latest generations of hardware and OS Scales as data volumes and users grow

12 Queries per Second MySQL 5.7 Sysbench Benchmark: OLTP Read Write 1.5x Faster than MySQL 5.6 3x Faster than MySQL MySQL 5.7: Sysbench OLTP Read Write MySQL Connections MySQL 5.6 MySQL 5.5 Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E v3 4 sockets x 18 cores-ht (144 CPU threads) 2.5 Ghz, 512GB RAM Linux kernel

13 MySQL Replication (HA ) Native to MySQL, Duplicates updates from a master to a slave Failover is either scripted or provided by additional middleware Supports Asynchronous and Semi-Synchronous replication Most common solution for HA Used to scale out as well Web / App Servers Writes & Reads Reads Master Master Status & Switchover Administration Utility Slaves

14 MySQL Fabric 1.5 (HA ) High Availability Application Application Connector Connector MySQL Fabric High Availability Server monitoring with auto-promotion and transparent application failover Fabric-aware connectors: Python, Java, PHP (lim. HA yet),.net, C (labs) Or MySQL Router (DMR) Read-slaves HA group 14

15 MySQL Fabric 1.5 (HA ) High Availability + Sharding-Based Scale-out High Availability Application Connector Application Connector SQL MySQL Fabric Server monitoring with auto-promotion and transparent application failover Optionally scale-out through sharding Application provides shard key Range or Hash Tools for resharding Global updates & tables Fabric-aware connector Python, Java, PHP (lim. HA yet),.net, C (labs) Read-slaves HA group Read-slaves HA group Or MySQL Router (DMR) 15

16 Queries per Second MySQL 5.6 / 5.7: InnoDB, NoSQL (Memcached) 6x Faster than MySQL MySQL 5.7 vs InnoDB & Memcached Connections Same app can leverage: Key-value access to InnoDB via Memcached API MySQL 5.7 MySQL 5.6 SQL for rich queries, fully transactional 1 Million QPS Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E x86_64 4 sockets x 10 cores-ht (80 CPU threads) 2.3 GHz, 512 GB RAM Oracle Linux

17 The perfect MySQL Server it s 2015 Choice of Operating system Linux or Windows or Solaris or? MySQL in virtual environments or within Cloud Environments? Does a server with more than >>50 CPU Threads make sense? InnoDB loves Memory, (DB size + Index) < available Memory Fast HD or SSD, RAID5 or RAID10? Own disk/partition for MySQL data (EXT4 and XFS if possible)? Dedicated NICs for Replication?

19 MySQL wording Database Schema Points (normally) to /var/lib/mysql InnoDB Buffer Pool Database Buffer Cache innodb_buffer_pool_size InnoDB Log File Redo Logs innodb_log_file_size InnoDB System Tablespace (ibdata1) InnoDB TS Konzept (innodb_file_per_table): alles im System TS (default bis 5.5) 1x Tablespace pro Tabelle (default ab 5.6) mehrere TS (ab 5.7)

20 Settings See: my.cnf or my.ini (Linux/Win) Check /etc/ oder /etc/mysql Check C:\ProgramData\MySQL innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit (InnoDB) innodb_buffer_pool_size (InnoDB) innodb_log_file_size (InnoDB) key_buffer_size (MyISAM)

21 Access MySQL CLI vs. GUI (check next slides) CLI: mysql Oracle: SQL*Plus shell> mysql --user=... --password=... --host= port=... Database mysql> help GUI: MySQL Enterprise Workbench (WB) Administration (Backup, Monitoring,...) Entwicklung (SQL, Migration) Designer (ER-Diagramme) 21

22 Access MySQL MySQL Workbench EE Administration Start Stop, Backup, Monitoring Development ER-Diagrams Database migrations From Microsoft SQL Server, PostgreSQL, Sybase ASE, Sybase SQL Anywhere, SQLite, Microsoft Access, and more New! Database Migration Wizard for SQL Server, Sybase, SQLite, SQL Anywhere & PostgreSQL 22

23 Examples show databases; show tables; use database; e.g. use world; show processlist; select user, host from mysql.user; show grants for e.g. show grants for show global variables\g; show global status; show engines;

25 MySQL is free, but All MySQL Binaries are Oracle MySQL is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) and is free. MySQL Code is availeable : but there are costs associated with using MySQL: - Cost to integrate, deploy and secure - Cost to certify, support and maintain - Opportunity cost Are you running MySQL efficiently?

26 MySQL Editions MySQL Community Edition (CE) Open Source MySQL Server MySQL Standard Edition (SE) Open Source or Commercial MySQL Server Including MySQL Support or MySQL Enterprise Edition (EE) Standard Edition (SE) Enterprise Tools (Monitor, Backup, Firewall, Audit and others) or (MySQL for OEM, ISV, VAR) 26

27 MySQL Enterprise Edition Advanced Features* Scalability High Availability Security Audit Management Tools* Monitoring Backup Development Administration Migration Support Technical Support Consultative Support Oracle Certifications * All Plugins and Tools are free as part of the Support Subscription 27

28 MySQL Enterprise Authentication PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) Access external authentication methods Standard interface (Unix, LDAP, Kerberos, others) Proxied and non-proxied users Windows Access native Windows services Authenticate users already logged into Windows (Windows Active Directory) Pluggable Authentication API Integrates MySQL with existing security infrastructures and SOPs 28

29 MySQL Enterprise Audit Out-of-the-box logging of connections, logins, and query User defined policies for filtering, and log rotation Dynamically enabled, disabled: no server restart XML-based audit stream per Oracle Audit Vault spec Easily integrate all auditing within Audit Vault Adds regulatory compliance to MySQL applications (HIPAA, Sarbanes-Oxley, PCI, etc.) 29

30 MySQL Enterprise Firewall Real Time Protection Queries analyzed and matched against White List Blocks SQL Injection Attacks Positive Security Model Block Suspicious Traffic Out of Policy Transactions detected & blocked Learns White List Automated creation of approved list of SQL command patterns on a per user basis Transparent No changes to application required MySQL Enterprise Firewall monitoring 30

31 MySQL Enterprise Firewall SQL Injection Protection with Positive Security Model Select *.* from employee where id=22 Allow & Log Applications Select *.* from employee where id=22 or 1=1 White List Block & Log Out of policy database transactions detected and blocked Logging & Analysis 31

32 MySQL Enterprise Edition Advanced Features* Scalability High Availability Security Audit Management Tools* Monitoring Backup Development Administration Migration Support Technical Support Consultative Support Oracle Certifications * All Plugins and Tools are free as part of the Support Subscription 32

33 Oracle Enterprise Manager for MySQL Availability monitoring Performance monitoring Configuration monitoring All available metrics collected Allowing for custom threshold based incident reports MySQL auto-detection Security Availability Performance 33

34 MySQL Enterprise Monitor Real-time MySQL performance and availability monitoring Visually find & fix problem queries Disk monitoring for capacity planning Alerts & notifications MySQL best practice advisors Security/Backup/Replication Monitoring Enterprise Query Analyzer 34

35 MySQL Enterprise Backup Logical (aka. Dump) vs. Physical (aka. MEB) Online, non-locking backup and recovery Complete MySQL instance backup (data and config) Partial backup and restore Incremental backups Point-in-time recovery Advanced compressed and encryption Backup to tape (SBT) Backup validation Cross-Platform (Windows, Linux, Unix) Direct Cloud storage backups (S3, etc.) 35

36 Oracle Integrations: Secure Backup MySQL Enterprise Backup images to tape (like RMN) Via SBT interface (standard for MMS) Encryption, policy-based management, vault rotation Common management, SOP for Oracle, MySQL backups mysqlbackup --port= protocol=tcp --user=root --password --backup-image=sbt:backup-shoeprod backup-dir=/backup backup-to-image

37 MySQL Enterprise Edition Advanced Features Scalability High Availability Security Audit Management Tools Monitoring Backup Development Administration Migration Support Technical Support Consultative Support Oracle Certifications 37

38 MySQL Enterprise Support Based on Metalink, Largest MySQL engineering and support organization Backed by the MySQL developers World-class support, in 29 languages Hot fixes & maintenance releases 24x7x365 Unlimited incidents Consultative support Global scale and reach Get immediate help for any MySQL issue, plus expert advice 38

39 MySQL Consultative Support Make the Most of your Deployments Remote troubleshooting Replication review Partitioning review Schema review Query review Performance tuning...and more 39

40 MySQL Lifecycle Make the Most of your Deployments Oracle Premier Support: 5 Years after GA Release MySQL 5.5: Dec Dec Release MySQL 5.6: Feb Feb Release MySQL 5.7: Oct Oct Oracle Extended Support: 3 Years after Premier Support (8 Years after GA) Release MySQL 5.5: Dec Dec Release MySQL 5.6: Feb Feb Release MySQL 5.7: Oct Oct Oracle Sustaining Support Lifetime 40

41 MySQL & Oracle Product Integrations Oracle Linux Oracle VM Oracle Solaris Oracle Clusterware Oracle Secure Backup Oracle Enterprise Manager Oracle Fusion Middleware Oracle GoldenGate Oracle Audit Vault & Database Firewall MyOracle Online Support MySQL Integrates into your Oracle Environment 41

43 Full Use Licensing Priced per Physical Server (no limit on Users or Virtual Machines) Definitions: Annual Subscription: is defined as the right to use the specified program(s) in accordance with the applicable License metric and to receive Oracle Software Update License & Support for the specified program(s) for the term specified on the order; Server: is defined as the computer on which the programs are installed. A Server License allows you to use the Licenced program on a single specified computer; Socket: is defined as a slot that houses a chip (or a multi-chip module), which contains a collection of one or more cores. Regardless of the number of cores, each chip (or multi-chip module) counts as a single socket. All occupied sockets on which the Oracle programs is installed and/or running must be Licenced. Governing contract: Oracle Master Agreement (OMA) + Schedule P 43

44 MySQL Pricing Strategy Tiered Pricing: Tier 1 = 1-4 Socket Servers, Tier 2 = 5+ Socket Servers Pricing is calculated "per Server", "per Year Informative price examples (excl. taxes, electronic delivery): MySQL Standard Edition Subscription (1-4 socket server), 1 Server, 1 Year, 1,740 MySQL Enterprise Edition Subscription (1-4 socket server), 1 Server, 1 Year, MySQL Cluster Carrier Edition Subscription (1-4 socket server), 1 Server, 1 Year, MySQL Price List on Oracle.com: 44

45 MySQL Pricing Examples HP Proliant DL380 Gen9 Microsoft Windows 2012, 1x MySQL 5.6 Ent, 300 DB Schemas 2x Intel Xeon E v3 ( 30 Cores) // 768 GB Dell PowerEdge R920 RedHat 7, 10x MySQL 5.6 Ent (mysqld_multi) 10 MySQL Instances 4x Intel Xeon E v2 ( 40 Cores) // 1 TB Oracle Server X5-2 8x Solaris 11 (Container), 2x MySQL 5.6 Ent (each) 16 MySQL Instances 2x Intel Xeon E v3 ( 36 Cores) // 1 TB Each server is covered with 1x MySQL Enterprise Subscription ($5000 /year) 45

47 Industry Leaders Rely on MySQL Web & Enterprise OEM & ISVs Cloud 47

48 Industry Leaders Rely on MySQL Web & Enterprise OEM & ISVs Cloud 48

49 MySQL 5.7 (and MySQL 5.8?) Performance & Scalability 2 X Faster than MySQL 5.6 Enhanced InnoDB: faster online & bulk load operations Replication Improvements (incl. multisource, multi-threaded slaves...) Manageability Performance Schema Improvements MySQL SYS Schema Improved Security: safer initialization, setup & management New Optimizer Cost Model: greater user control & better query performance And many more new features and enhancements

50 MySQL 5.8??? New Data Dictionary: Replacing FRMs Optimizer improvements, Cost model MySQL HTTP Plugin MySQL Multi-source Replication Intra-Schema Multi-Threaded Slave MySQL Group Replication MySQL JSON UDFs MySQL Applier for Hadoop MySQL Labs 2014/ (RC1) (RC2) DMR* 2013/2014/2015 *Development Milestone Release MySQL Cluster Manager 1.3 MySQL Workbench 6.1 & 6.2 MySQL for Excel 1.2 & 1.3 MySQL Enterprise Backup 3.10, 3.11, 312 Oracle Clusterware XAG Agent for MySQL MySQL Utilities / Fabric 1.4 & 1.5 MySQL Enterprise Manager Plugin (EM 12c) MYSQL Enterprise Backup 3.11 MySQL Enterprise Encryption And of course Connector/ODBC, Connector/PHP, Connector/Net, Connector/J, Connector Python, Connector /C++, Connector/C, Ruby Driver Latest: MySQL / MySQL Cluster /7.3.10/7.4.7 GA!

51 MySQL 5.8??? 51

52 Reference

53 Agenda MySQL within Oracle Overview of MySQL architecture MySQL Replication and MySQL Fabric Commercial MySQL vs. Open Source MySQL Subscription / MySQL License A MySQL Reference Questions and Answers 7 Carsten Thalheimer Mobile: Carsten.Thalheimer@Oracle.com 53

54 Clients Virtual IP MySQL Enterprise HA : Shared Storage Stricter data durability, integrity constraints Shared storage persists commits across instances Clustering software manages data access Auto-failover of applications and database MySQL certified & supported solutions Oracle Clusterware Windows Failover Clustering Oracle Solaris Cluster 54

55 Oracle Golden Gate MySQL specific optimizations Hybrid web, enterprise applications Offload, scale query activity to MySQL read-only slaves Real-time access to web-based analytics, reporting Migration path from/to MySQL from other databases with minimal downtime Also supports MySQL Cluster Heterogeneous Source Systems Log Based, Real- Time Change Data Capture OGG Data Distribution Zero Downtime Migration and Upgrades Disaster Recovery, Data Protection ODS ETL Real-time BI ETL Operational Reporting Query Offloading Standby (Open & Active) EDW Reporting Database 55

56 Oracle VM E-Delivery Download from Oracle Pre-built, pre-configured template Complete OS, VM and MySQL Database Rapid provisioning and cloning Save days / weeks in installation and configuration time VM 1 VM 2 VM VM VM VM Customize & Save as Golden Images Oracle VM Server Pool File Start-Up in Oracle VM Pool Oracle VM Servers Import to Oracle VM Manager SAN, iscsi VM 56

57 Oracle Audit Vault & Database Firewall For MySQL 5.5 and higher Audit Vault collects local MySQL audit stream XML data based on MySQL collector and auditing data from MySQL packets on network AV Console, Repo used to browse/report, archive, manage MySQL audit images AV Repository Global Filtering/Policies (First Class support) AV Server AV Agent 57

58 Oracle Secure Backup Centralized tape backup management New Cloud module Direct backups to AWS S3 via RMAN Offers additional disaster recovery (DR) protections MySQL Enterprise Backup Backups via SBT interface to OSB Backups directly to AWS S3 Support for additional providers coming soon! Availability Media Server Admin Server RMAN SBT Library Cloud Storage 58

59 Oracle Clusterware Business continuity and High Availability Scalability and agility Cost-effective workload management Standardized Deployment and System Management Ensures business critical work is satisfied within defined performance and availability SLAs Security New MySQL Plugin! Oracle RAC Oracle ASM / ACFS Oracle Clusterware MySQL Consolidated Pool of Storage with Automatic Storage Management (ASM) MySQL 59