Chemistry. Chemical Names of Common Substances Alternate Chemical Names of Familiar Materials
|
|
- Amice Hodge
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chemistry Chemical Names of Common Substances Alternate Chemical Names of Familiar Materials By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D., About.com Guide Chemical or scientific names are used to give an accurate description of a substance's composition. Even so, you rarely ask someone to pass the sodium chloride at the dinner table. It's important to remember that common names are inaccurate and vary from one place and time to another. Therefore, don't assume that you know the chemical composition of a substance based on its common name. This is a list of archaic chemical names and common names for chemicals, with their modern or IUPAC equivalent name. You also may be interested in the list of common chemicals and where to find them 1. Common Chemical Names You might call these salt crystals, but there are many types of salt, so it would be more precise to call them sodium chloride crystals. Björn Appel Common Name 2 acetone acid potassium sulfate acid of sugar ackey alcali volatil alcohol, grain alcohol sulfuris alcohol, wood alum alumina antichlor antifreeze antimony black antimony bloom antimony glance antimony red (vermillion) aqua ammonia aqua fortis aqua regia aromatic spirit of ammonia arsenic glass azurite asbestos Chemical Name dimethyl ketone; 2-propanone (usually known as acetone) potassium bisulfate oxalic acid 3 nitric acid 4 ammonium hydroxide ethyl alcohol 5 carbon disulfide 6 methyl alcohol 7 aluminum potassium sulfate aluminum oxide sodium thiosulfate ethylene glycol antimony trisulfide antimony trioxide antimony trisulfide antimony oxysulfide aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide nitric acid nitrohydrochloric acid ammonia in alcohol arsenic trioxide mineral form of basic copper carbonate magnesium silicate aspirin 8 acetylsalicylic acid 9 baking soda 10 sodium bicarbonate 11 banana oil (artificial) barium white isoamyl acetate benzol benzene 12 bicarbonate of soda 13 sodium hydrogen carbonate 14 or sodium bicarbonate 15 bichloride of mercury mercuric chloride
2 bichloride of mercury bichrome bitter salt black ash black copper oxide black lead blanc-fixe bleaching powder blue copperas blue lead blue salts blue stone blue vitriol bluestone bone ash bone black boracic acid borax bremen blue brimstone burnt alum burnt lime mercuric chloride potassium dichromate magnesium sulfate crude form of cupric oxide graphite (carbon) chlorinated lime; calcium hypochlorite copper sulfate (crystals) lead sulfate nickel sulfate copper sulfate (crystals) copper sulfate copper sulfate crude calcium phosphate crude animal charcoal boric acid sodium borate; sodium tetraborate basic copper carbonate sulfur anhydrous potassium aluminum sulfate burnt ochre burnt ore brine butter of antimony butter of tin butter of zinc calomel carbolic acid aqueous sodium chloride solution antimony trichloride anhydrous stannic chloride zinc chloride mercury chloride; mercurous chloride phenol carbonic acid gas carbon dioxide 16 caustic lime caustic potash caustic soda chalk Chile saltpeter Chile nitre Chinese red Chinese white chloride of soda chloride of lime chrome alum chrome green chrome yellow chromic acid potassium hydroxide calcium carbonate sodium nitrate sodium nitrate basic lead chromate zinc oxide sodium hypochlorite calcium hypochlorite chromic potassium sulfate chromium oxide lead (VI) chromate chromium trioxide
3 chromic acid copperas corrosive sublimate corundum (ruby, sapphire) chromium trioxide ferrous sulfate mercury (II) chloride chiefly aluminum oxide cream of tartar 17 potassium bitartrate 18 crocus powder crystal carbonate dechlor diamond emery powder epsom salts sodium thiophosphate carbon crystal impure aluminum oxide magnesium sulfate ethanol 19 ethyl alcohol farina ferro prussiate starch potassium ferricyanide ferrum iron 20 flores martis fluorspar fixed white flowers of sulfur 'flowers of' any metal formalin French chalk French vergidris galena Glauber's salt green verditer green vitriol gypsum hard oil heavy spar hydrocyanic acid hypo (photography) Indian red Isinglass jeweler's rouge killed spirits lampblack laughing gas lead peroxide lead protoxide lime lime, slaked limewater liquor ammonia litharge anhydride iron (III) chloride natural calcium fluoride sulfur oxide of the metal aqueous formaldehyde solution natural magnesium silicate basic copper acetate natural lead sulfide sodium sulfate basic copper carbonate ferrous sulfate crystals natural calcium sulfate boiled linseed oil hydrogen cynanide sodium thiosulfate solution agar-agar gelatin zinc chloride crude form of carbon; charcoal nitrous oxide lead dioxide lead oxide aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide solution lead monoxide
4 lunar caustic liver of sulfur lye or soda lye magnesia manganese black marble mercury oxide, black methanol methylated spirits milk of lime milk of magnesium milk of sulfur "muriate" of a metal silver nitrate sufurated potash magnesium oxide manganese dioxide mainly calcium carbonate mercurous oxide methyl alcohol methyl alcohol magnesium hydroxide precipitated sulfur chloride of the metal muriatic acid 21 hydrochloric acid natron nitre potassium nitrate nordhausen acid fuming sulfuric acid 22 oil of mars deliquescent anhydrous iron (III) chloride oil of vitriol 23 sulfuric acid 24 oil of wintergreen (artificial) orthophosphoric acid Paris blue Paris green Paris white pear oil (artificial) pearl ash permanent white plaster of Paris plumbago methyl salicylate phosphoric acid ferric ferrocyanide copper acetoarsenite powdered calcium carbonate isoamyl acetate potassium carbonate calcium sulfate graphite potash potassa precipitated chalk Prussic acid pyro quicklime potassium carbonate potassium hydroxide calcium carbonate hydrogen cyanide tetrasodium pyrophosphate quicksilver mercury 25 red lead red liquor red prussiate of potash red prussiate of soda Rochelle salt rock salt rouge, jeweler's rubbing alcohol sal ammoniac lead tetraoxide aluminum acetate solution potassium ferrocyanide sodium ferrocyanide potassium sodium tartrate sodium chloride isopropyl alcohol ammonium chloride
5 sal soda salt, table salt of lemon salt of tartar saltpeter silica slaked lime soda ash soda nitre soda lye soluble glass sour water spirit of hartshorn spirit of salt spirit of wine spirits of nitrous ether sugar, table sugar of lead sulfuric ether sodium chloride potassium binoxalate potassium carbonate potassium nitrate silicon dioxide sodium nitrate sodium silicate dilute sulfuric acid ammonium hydroxide solution hydrochloric acid ethyl alcohol ethyl nitrate sucrose lead acetate ethyl ether talc or talcum tin crystals trona unslaked lime Venetian red verdigris Vienna lime vinegar vitamin C vitriol washing soda water glass white caustic white lead white vitriol yellow prussiate of potash yellow prussiate of soda zinc vitriol zinc white magnesium silicate stannous chloride natural basic copper acetate calcium carbonate impure dilute acetic acid ascorbic acid sulfuric acid sodium silicate basic lead carbonate zinc sulfate crystals potassium ferrocyanide sodium ferrocyanide zinc sulfate zinc oxide This About.com page has been optimized for print. To view this page in its original form, please visit: Substances.htm 2012 About.com, Inc., a part of The New York Times Company. All rights reserved. Links in this article:
6
Royal Edge Re-Flex TPO Chemical Resistance Guide
While it is difficult to foresee all chemicals, chemical combinations, and environments to which RPI Royal Edge TPO Roofing Membrane may be subjected, the following information is suggested to help guide
More informationFor dead-end terminations. E981DFN 1/2 19 15 E981EFN 3/4 19 15 E981FFN 1 19 18 E981FFN-CAR 1 19 10
Single Gang FS Boxes Type FSE Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit Switch Boxes For dead-end terminations. Type FSS For multiple dead-end circuit terminations or where additional support is required in stub-up applications.
More informationINCOMPATIBILITY OF COMMON LABORATORY CHEMICALS
INCOMPATIBILITY OF COMMON LABORATORY CHEMICALS When certain hazardous chemicals are stored or mixed together, violent reactions may occur because the chemicals are unsuitable for mixing, or are incompatible.
More informationTechnical Brief. Thermowell Materials Service Guide K EY C ONSIDERATIONS: Common Materials
Technical Brief K EY C ONSIDERATIONS: Operating Temperature Operating Environment Velocity & Pressure thermowell material is usually chosen based on the corrosion conditions the well will face. Thermowell
More informationHDPE Chemical Resistance Guide
A B Acetaldehyde S O Barium carbonate saturated S S Acetic acid (1-10%) S S Barium carbonate saturated S S Acetic acid (10-60%) S O Barium hydroxide S S Acetic acid (80-100%) S O Barium sulfate saturated
More informationHazardous Chemical Reactions in Art
Hazardous Chemical Reactions in Art By Michael McCann, PhD, CIH Many art materials are inherently hazardous, including toxic solvents and many metals, corrosive and alkalis, flammable solvents and combustible
More informationReference Sheet Chemical Resistance Chart
Reference Sheet Chemical Resistance Chart DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND LIABILITY Although the information set forth herein is presented in good faith and believed to be correct on the date of issuance, Liquid
More information3M Scotchkote Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Coating 134
3M Scotchkote Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Coating 134 Data Sheet and Application Guide February 2016 Handling and Safety Precautions: Read all Health Hazard, Precautionary and First Aid, Material Safety Data Sheet,
More informationGeneral Chemical Resistance of PET - Products
General Chemical Resistance of PET - Products The below data reflect the information available to the PET producers members of PlasticsEurope. They should not be construed as implying a legal guarantee
More informationAcids, Bases and Salts
Acids, Bases and Salts 2 HAPTER Tips and Tricks Acids are sour in taste and bases are bitter in taste. Indicators are chemical substances which give different colours in acidic and basic solutions. If
More informationHOMEWORK 4A. Definitions. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions. Questions
HOMEWORK 4A Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 1. Indicate whether a reaction will occur or not in each of following. Wtiring a balcnced equation is not necessary. (a) Magnesium metal is added to hydrochloric
More informationTechnical Reference Bulletin Elastomer Compatibility Chart
ASTM D-2000 Classification Trade Names 1-Compatible 2-Minor Incompatibility 3-Severe Incompatibility 4-Not Recommended 0-Insufficient Data To Determine Compatibility Chemical Acetone Acetylene Aluminum
More informationDecomposition. Composition
Decomposition 1. Solid ammonium carbonate is heated. 2. Solid calcium carbonate is heated. 3. Solid calcium sulfite is heated in a vacuum. Composition 1. Barium oxide is added to distilled water. 2. Phosphorus
More informationProper chemical storage is required to minimize the hazards associated leaks, spills, and accidental mixing of incompatible chemicals.
CHEMICAL STORAGE Proper chemical storage is required to minimize the hazards associated leaks, spills, and accidental mixing of incompatible chemicals. General Storage Guidelines Observe the following
More informationList of Analytical Reagents(AR)
SAP Code 20011LL200 20011LM500 20026LM500 20042S5K25 20063S5K25 20065SR500 20070LC250 20080SG500 20080S5K50 20080SR500 20092SG100 20094SG100 20095SG500 20095S5K50 20095SR500 20118SG500 20120SG500 20120SR500
More informationLiquid Flow Conversions
Liquid Flow Conversions This bulletin provides valuable information for converting liquid flows from water to other liquids. This is extremely useful because many valves are tested and catalogued in water
More informationPRODUCT DATA SHEET PDS A115_E. Metric thread M 1.5 pitch CEI EN 60423 CEI EN 50262
reduced cable entry Metric thread M 1.5 pitch CEI EN 60423 CEI EN 50262 Ref. P Fixing A B C L Light Hole min-max Spanner min-max Quantity Grey (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 1900S.M16N M16x1,5 16,5 6-9,5 19
More informationCalculating Molar Mass of a Compound
Instructions for Conversion Problems For every conversion problem Write the number in the problem down with unit and a multiplication sign Decide which conversion factor you should use, Avagadro s or molar
More informationNaming Ionic Compounds
Naming Ionic Compounds I. Naming Ions A. Cations (+ions) 1. Element name followed by "ion" (when in Group IA, IIA, Al 3+, Ga 3+, Zn 2+, Cd 2+, Ag +, Ni 2+ ). Na + sodium ion, K + potassium ion, Al 3+ aluminum
More informationChemical Resistance Chart
Acetaldehyde - Alcohols (Propyl) Chemical Resistance Data These recommendations are based upon information from material suppliers and careful examination of available published information and are believed
More informationGuidance Note: Chemical Storage
Department of Environmental Health and Safety Guidance Note: Chemical Storage The proper segregation and storage of chemicals is important in the laboratory because the accidental mixing of incompatible
More informationExperiment 16-Acids, Bases and ph
Definitions acid-an ionic compound that releases or reacts with water to form hydrogen ion (H + ) in aqueous solution. They taste sour and turn litmus red. Acids react with certain metals such as zinc,
More informationNaming Compounds Handout Key
Naming Compounds Handout Key p. 2 Name each of the following monatomic cations: Li + = lithium ion Ag + = silver ion Cd +2 = cadmium ion Cu +2 = copper (II) ion Al +3 = aluminum ion Mg +2 = magnesium ion
More informationTECHNICAL REPORT HOLLOW POLYCARBONATE
TECHNICAL REPORT HOLLOW POLYCARBONATE A Brief Introduction Polycarbonate is a very well-known engineering thermoplastic, as clear as glass and as resistant as steel, it is a carbon derivative that gathers
More informationHazard Warning Signage Guidelines
Fire Department 401 Oak Street, #402 Roseville, California 95678-2649 Hazard Warning Signage Guidelines Where hazardous materials are stored in quantities that require a permit pursuant to CFC Table 105.6.20,
More informationPRODUCT DATA SHEET PDS A17_E
Multi-entry seal plugs Ref. A L Suitable Quantity for Box/Bag Seal (mm) (mm) TGM38 36A3M1623 3 8 5.000/100 TGM48 36A3M1624 + 36A3M2034 + 36A3M2554 4 8 5.000/100 TGM58 36A3M2025 5 8 5.000/100 TGM513 36A3M2545
More informationACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
Acids are those chemical substances which have a sour taste. Bases are those chemical substances which have a bitter taste. A salt is an ionic compound which dissociates to yield a positive ion other than
More informationTemple College Compliance with the Environmental Protection Agency Requirements
Temple College Compliance with the Environmental Protection Agency Requirements Background: Temple College is subject to the Federal EPA regulations and procedures in regard to chemical usage, safety and
More informationBASANT S SCIENCE ACADEMY CLASS-X SUB- CHEMISTRY CHAPTER- ACID, BASE & SALT-NOTE
ACID RAIN When the ph of rain water is less than 5.6, it is called acid rain. When acid rain flows into the rivers, it lowers the ph of the river water. Since our body works within a narrow ph range close
More informationArt.Nr. Product group English Pack CasNr CL00.0113.5000 General reagent Acetic acid 80% p. 5 l 64-19-7 CL00.0113.9010 General reagent Acetic acid 80%
Art.Nr. Product group English Pack CasNr CL00.0113.5000 General reagent Acetic acid 80% p. 5 l 64-19-7 CL00.0113.9010 General reagent Acetic acid 80% p. 10 l 64-19-7 CL00.0169.1000 General reagent Acetic
More informationWaste Management Log Book
Waste Management Log Book Web address: www.ehs.psu.edu Designated Accumulation Area: Building & Room Number Location in Room Supervisor: E-mail Individual Assigned to Oversight: E-mail Form 1 Chemical
More informationBalancing Chemical Equations Worksheet
Balancing Chemical Equations Worksheet Student Instructions 1. Identify the reactants and products and write a word equation. 2. Write the correct chemical formula for each of the reactants and the products.
More informationMOLES AND MOLE CALCULATIONS
35 MOLES ND MOLE CLCULTIONS INTRODUCTION The purpose of this section is to present some methods for calculating both how much of each reactant is used in a chemical reaction, and how much of each product
More informationCOMMON CHEMICALS AND SUPPLIES IN AND AROUND YOUR HOME Revised and updated 2002 by David A. Katz. All rights reserved.
COMMON CHEMICALS AND SUPPLIES IN AND AROUND YOUR HOME Revised and updated 2002 by David A. Katz. All rights reserved. Compiled by David A. Katz Chemist, Educator, Science Communicator and Consultant 1621
More informationSolution. Practice Exercise. Concept Exercise
Example Exercise 8.1 Evidence for a Reaction Which of the following is experimental evidence for a chemical reaction? (a) Pouring vinegar on baking soda gives foamy bubbles. (b) Mixing two solutions produces
More informationSOFIA UNIVERSITY ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI Faculty:...Chemistry and Pharmacy... Subject area: (code and name) C H L 3 8 2 4 1 3
Approved by:.. Dean Date... SOFIA UNIVERSITY ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI Faculty:...Chemistry and Pharmacy... Subject area: (code and name) C H L 3 8 3...Pharmacy... M.Sc. Program: (code and name) C H L 3 8 3...Pharmacy...
More informationProblem Solving. Percentage Composition
Skills Worksheet Problem Solving Percentage Composition Suppose you are working in an industrial laboratory. Your supervisor gives you a bottle containing a white crystalline compound and asks you to determine
More informationQuestion Bank Electrolysis
Question Bank Electrolysis 1. (a) What do you understand by the terms (i) electrolytes (ii) non-electrolytes? (b) Arrange electrolytes and non-electrolytes from the following substances (i) sugar solution
More informationSCH 4C1 Unit 2 Problem Set Questions taken from Frank Mustoe et all, "Chemistry 11", McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2001
SCH 4C1 Unit 2 Problem Set Questions taken from Frank Mustoe et all, "Chemistry 11", McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 2001 1. A small pin contains 0.0178 mol of iron. How many atoms of iron are in the pin? 2. A sample
More informationWRITING CHEMICAL FORMULA
WRITING CHEMICAL FORMULA For ionic compounds, the chemical formula must be worked out. You will no longer have the list of ions in the exam (like at GCSE). Instead you must learn some and work out others.
More informationDraeger-Tubes and accuro Pump
Draeger-Tubes and accuro Pump Trusted Technology that s ahead of its time Accurate Easy to read Flexible Fast Specific Easy to use Maintenance free Multi-Gas Detector accuro pump One handed operation What
More informationAcid 7 Base. 1. Describe two things hydrochloric acid does in your body system. 2. What does sodium hydrogencarbonate do in your body system?
Acids and Bases acid: a compound that, when dissolved in water, forms a solution with a ph less than 7 base: a compound that, when dissolved in water, forms a solution with a ph greater than 7 ph: the
More informationUnit 3 Notepack Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Qualifier for Test
Unit 3 Notepack Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities Qualifier for Test NAME Section 7.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter A. What is a mole? 1. Chemistry is a quantitative science. What does this term mean?
More informationChapter 16: Tests for ions and gases
The position of hydrogen in the reactivity series Hydrogen, although not a metal, is included in the reactivity series because it, like metals, can be displaced from aqueous solution, only this time the
More informationCHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE
COMPAATIVE CHEMICAL ESISTANCE Seven Days At 73.4 F CHANGE IN CHANGE IN CHANGE IN CHANGE IN SUFACE CHEMICAL PODUCTS WEIGHT DIMENSION ELONGATION TENSILE *APPEAANCE** % % % STENGTH % Sulfuric Acid HF - 2230
More informationNomenclature of Ionic Compounds
Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are composed of ions. An ion is an atom or molecule with an electrical charge. Monatomic ions are formed from single atoms that have gained or lost electrons.
More informationPreparation of frequently used solutions
Preparation of frequently used solutions Content 1. Diluting Concentrated Acids (Last Login: 08/08/2009) 2. Indicators (Last Login: 27/07/2009) 3. Standard Buffer Solutions (Last Login: 27/07/2009) 4.
More informationExercise 3.5 - Naming Binary Covalent Compounds:
Chapter Exercise Key 1 Chapter Exercise Key Exercise.1 Classifying Compounds: Classify each of the following substances as either a molecular compound or an ionic compound. a. formaldehyde, CH 2 O (used
More informationCHAPTER 5: MOLECULES AND COMPOUNDS
CHAPTER 5: MOLECULES AND COMPOUNDS Problems: 1-6, 9-13, 16, 20, 31-40, 43-64, 65 (a,b,c,e), 66(a-d,f), 69(a-d,f), 70(a-e), 71-78, 81-82, 87-96 A compound will display the same properties (e.g. melting
More informationGeneral Chemistry Lab Experiment 6 Types of Chemical Reaction
General Chemistry Lab Experiment 6 Types of Chemical Reaction Introduction Most ordinary chemical reactions can be classified as one of five basic types. The first type of reaction occurs when two or more
More informationJACKSON SAFETY* G80 Nitrile Chemical Resistant Gloves. Chemical Resistance Guide
JACKSON SAFETY* G80 Nitrile Chemical Resistant Gloves Chemical Resistance Guide This guide presents the results of ASTM F739 standard permeation testing and degradation ratings for the JACKSON SAFETY *
More informationName: Block: Date: Test Review: Chapter 8 Ionic Bonding
Name: Block: Date: Test Review: Chapter 8 Ionic Bonding Part 1: Fill-in-the-blank. Choose the word from the word bank below. Each word may be used only 1 time. electron dot structure metallic electronegativity
More informationStoichiometry Review
Stoichiometry Review There are 20 problems in this review set. Answers, including problem set-up, can be found in the second half of this document. 1. N 2 (g) + 3H 2 (g) --------> 2NH 3 (g) a. nitrogen
More informationWe use in our daily life a large
5 Acids, Bases and Salts We use in our daily life a large number of substances such as lemon, tamarind, common salt, sugar and vinegar. Do they have the same taste? Let us recall tastes of some edible
More informationAP Chemistry Reaction Questions
AP Chemistry Reaction Questions Directions: Give the formulas to show the reactants and the products for the following chemical reactions. Each of the reactions occurs in aqueous solution unless otherwise
More informationNomenclature and Household Items
Nomenclature and Household Items NAME: DATE: PERIOD: Background: Many household items contain chemicals that are commonly used in everyday life. Some chemicals are edible while other compounds would be
More information88 Tel: +1.314.739.9191 +1.800.288.2726 Fax: +1.314.739.5880 www.tapcoinc.com. Material Description. Loose Bulk. Loose Bulk Density #/Ft.
Alfalfa Meal 1422 Alfalfa Pellets 4143 Alfalfa Seed 1015 Almonds, Broken 2830 Almonds, Whole Shelled 2830 Alum, Fine 4550 Alum, Lumpy 5060 Alumina Fines 35 Alumina 5065 Alumina, Sized or Briquette 65 Aluminum
More informationChemistry Worksheet: Matter #1
Chemistry Worksheet: Matter #1 1. A mixture (is/is not) a chemical combining of substances. 2. In a compound the (atoms/molecules) are (chemically/physically) combined so that the elements that make up
More informationEXAMPLE EXERCISE 4.1 Change of Physical State
EXAMPLE EXERCISE 4.1 Change of Physical State State the term that applies to each of the following changes of physical state: (a) Snow changes from a solid to a liquid. (b) Gasoline changes from a liquid
More informationWHAT IS IN FERTILIZER OTHER THAN NUTRIENTS?
WHAT IS IN FERTILIZER OTHER THAN NUTRIENTS? Raymond C. Ward Ward Laboratories Inc. Kearney, NE Commercial fertilizer is a source of plant nutrients that can be applied to soil to nourish crops when the
More informationSyllabus OC18 Use litmus or a universal indicator to test a variety of solutions, and classify these as acidic, basic or neutral
Chemistry: 9. Acids and Bases Please remember to photocopy 4 pages onto one sheet by going A3 A4 and using back to back on the photocopier Syllabus OC18 Use litmus or a universal indicator to test a variety
More informationHow to Utilize this Chemical Resistance Guide
How to Utilize this Chemical Resistance Guide Three categories of data are provided for each product and corresponding chemical: 1) breakthrough time; 2) rate, and 3) egradation resistance rating. Color
More informationChemistry Unit Test Review
SNC 2DI Chemistry Unit Test Review Note: this review sheet only covers the second half of our chemistry unit. You should use our mid-unit test review sheet to recall concepts from the first half of the
More informationLABORATORY 5 DETECTION OF FUNCTIONAL GROUPS IN ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
LABATY 5 DETETIN F FUNTINAL GUPS IN GANI MPUNDS I. haracteristic reactions differentiating saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons from unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons 1. The test of bromine addition. Unsaturated
More informationWater Softening for Hardness Removal. Hardness in Water. Methods of Removing Hardness 5/1/15. WTRG18 Water Softening and Hardness
Water Softening for Removal 1 in Water High concentration of calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) ions in water cause hardness Generally, water containing more than 100 mg/l of hardness expressed as calcium
More informationThermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPU)
Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers (TPU) Elastollan Chemical Resistance Acids Solvents Alkalis Alcohols Grease, Oils Water Technical Information Introduction The resistance of plastic materials against
More informationOxidizer(s) Management and Use Guidelines
Facilities and Campus Services EHS/RMS 3101 Science Circle CPISB Room 102B Anchorage, AK 99508 Oxidizer(s) Management and Use Guidelines This document provides information concerning the handling, storage,
More informationDURA SLAB MOULDED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS JANUARY 2014
DURA SLAB MOULDED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS JANUARY 2014 Definition Glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) is a composite material made of a thermosetting plastic resin reinforced by fine fibres of glass along
More informationNAMING QUIZ 3 - Part A Name: 1. Zinc (II) Nitrate. 5. Silver (I) carbonate. 6. Aluminum acetate. 8. Iron (III) hydroxide
NAMING QUIZ 3 - Part A Name: Write the formulas for the following compounds: 1. Zinc (II) Nitrate 2. Manganese (IV) sulfide 3. Barium permanganate 4. Sulfuric acid 5. Silver (I) carbonate 6. Aluminum acetate
More informationOxidation States of Nitrogen
Oxidation States of Nitrogen HNO 3 NH 3 HNO 2 NO N 2 O N 2 HN 3 N 2 H 5 + +3 +2 +1 0-1/3-2 Oxidation +5-3 Reduction Oxidation States of Chlorine HClO 4 HClO 3 ClO 2 HClO 2 HClO Cl 2 HCl +5 +4 +3 +1 0 Oxidation
More informationSafe Storage of Chemicals
Safe Storage of Chemicals Proper storage of chemicals within a laboratory is a difficult and continuing problem. Some experts have stated that the majority of laboratory accidents are related to improper
More information80. Testing salts for anions and cations
Classic chemistry experiments 203 80. Testing salts for anions and cations Topic Qualitative analysis. Timing Description 12 hours. Students attempt to identify the anions and cations present in a salt
More informationANSWER KEY. Acids, Bases, and Solutions. Chapter Project Worksheet 1 1. Answers will vary. Sample: cherries, blueberries,
Chapter Project Worksheet 1 1. Answers will vary. Sample: cherries, blueberries, and grass 2. Answers will vary. Sample: Cut 5 g of cherries into small pieces and place in blender. Blend for two minutes,
More informationGuidance on Safe Storage of Chemicals in Laboratories
Safety Office Reviewed: 17 July 2012 Reviewed: DD Month Year Guidance on Safe Storage of Chemicals in Laboratories The purpose of this document is to explain the principles of safe chemical storage in
More informationABSORBANTS SPC SORBENTS & SPILL CONTAINMENT. Sales@tfsi1.com www.tfsi1.com. Toll Free: (800) 331-3118 Fax: (248) 377-3172
SPC SORBENTS & SPILL CONTAINMENT 358 www.tfsi1.com APPLICATION GUIDE Listing of common industrial fluids and the sorbents to use Oil Only Polypropylene include: Universal & Chemical Polypropylene include:
More informationCHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE
CHEMICAL NOMENCLATURE Chemical nomenclature The process of giving unambiguous chemical formulas or chemical names to elements and compounds Introduction Chemistry is the study of matter (elements and compounds)
More informationPROCEDURES FOR LABORATORY CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL
PROCEDURES FOR LABORATORY CHEMICAL WASTE DISPOSAL In an effort to create a more effective, cost efficient and environmentally friendly waste management system on campus, we are proposing the following
More informationWriting and Balancing Chemical Equations
Name Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations Period When a substance undergoes a chemical reaction, chemical bonds are broken and new bonds are formed. This results in one or more new substances, often
More informationATOMS. Multiple Choice Questions
Chapter 3 ATOMS AND MOLECULES Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following correctly represents 360 g of water? (i) 2 moles of H 2 0 (ii) 20 moles of water (iii) 6.022 10 23 molecules of water (iv)
More informationXI. Methods of Analysis DETERMINATION OF POTASSIUM CARBONATE CALCULATIONS REAGENTS PROCEDURE
XI. NOTE: An automatic titrator may be utilized for ease of analysis, especially if this test is performed often. Contact Technical Service for further information concerning automatic titration. Methods
More informationCHEMICAL DETERMINATION OF EVERYDAY HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS
CHEMICAL DETERMINATION OF EVERYDAY HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS Purpose: It is important for chemists to be able to determine the composition of unknown chemicals. This can often be done by way of chemical tests.
More informationNomenclature Packet. 1. Name the following ionic compounds: a. Al 2 O 3 Aluminum oxide. b. Cs 2 O Cesium oxide. c. Rb 3 N Rubidium nitride
Nomenclature Packet Worksheet I: Binary Ionic Compounds (representative metals) metals from groups 1A, 2A, and 3A (1, 2, and 13) have constant charges as ions and do NOT get Roman Numerals in their names
More information"Quick user guide" for disposal of chemical residues into the waste water system
Sida 1 av 6 "Quick user guide" for disposal of chemical residues into the water system It is never desirable for chemicals to be poured into the water system, but in some cases it is more beneficial for
More informationSanta Monica College Chemistry 11
Types of Reactions Objectives The objectives of this laboratory are as follows: To perform and observe the results of a variety of chemical reactions. To become familiar with the observable signs of chemical
More informationShutting Off Power to EZTouch Panel
Shutting Off Power to EZTouch Panel Removing power from the EZTouch Panel does not normally cause a loss of the user program that is stored in the panel unless the battery voltage is low or the battery
More informationCHEMICAL RESISTANCE AND CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS FOR CPVC PIPE AND FITTINGS. By Michelle Knight
HEMIAL RESISTANE AND HEMIAL APPLIATIONS FOR PV PIPE AND FITTINGS By Michelle Knight hlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PV) has become an important engineering thermoplastic due to its relatively low cost,
More informationProblem Solving. Mole Concept
Skills Worksheet Problem Solving Mole Concept Suppose you want to carry out a reaction that requires combining one atom of iron with one atom of sulfur. How much iron should you use? How much sulfur? When
More informationChemical resistance properties
Chemical resistance properties Chemical resistance chart of RTS conveyor belts PVC 2 18 POLYOLEFIN 18 30 POLYURETHANE 18 30 URETHANE IMPREGNATED 18 30 The data are based on laboratory tests and practical
More informationChapter 3 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
Chapter 3 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Student: 1. An atom of bromine has a mass about four times greater than that of an atom of neon. Which choice makes the correct comparison of the relative
More informationChemical Compatibility Guide For Polyethylene Items
SpillTech Sales & Marketing 5440 McGinnis Village Place Suite 102 Alpharetta, GA 30005 Phone: 1-800-228-3877 Fax: 1-800-872-3764 SpillTech Manufacturing Brookley Industrial Complex 1627 O Donoghue Street
More informationMole Notes.notebook. October 29, 2014
1 2 How do chemists count atoms/formula units/molecules? How do we go from the atomic scale to the scale of everyday measurements (macroscopic scale)? The gateway is the mole! But before we get to the
More informationJEFFERSON COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE SAFETY MANUAL SECTION VII: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS & WASTE EFFECTIVE: JULY 1, 2009
JEFFERSON COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE SAFETY MANUAL SECTION VII: HAZARDOUS MATERIALS & WASTE EFFECTIVE: JULY 1, 2009 MANAGEMENT TOPIC VII 0050: SPECIFIC DETAILED GUIDANCE REVISED: NOTE: THE KCTCS OFFICE
More informationChemical Resistance Information Guide. KLEENGUARD* Brand Apparel
Chemical Resistance Information Guide KLEENGUARD* Brand Apparel Chemical Resistance Information Guide KLEENGUARD* Brand Apparel How to Use This Guide The chemical resistance test data is organized by chemical
More informationMoles, Molecules, and Grams Worksheet Answer Key
Moles, Molecules, and Grams Worksheet Answer Key 1) How many are there in 24 grams of FeF 3? 1.28 x 10 23 2) How many are there in 450 grams of Na 2 SO 4? 1.91 x 10 24 3) How many grams are there in 2.3
More informationWRITING AP EQUATIONS
WRITING AP EQUATIONS AP equation sets are found in the free-response section of the AP test. This is a 15 point question and you can practice for it all year! You are given three equations and you must
More informationLaboratory Glassware Cleaning
Laboratory Glassware Cleaning Laboratory glassware is valued for its durability, inertness, transparency and for presenting a simple, clean surface for a variety of applications. It is important that lab
More informationName of the Lesson : ACIDS, BASES & SALTS. C lass : 10 th Class No. of Periods : 8 ACADEMIC STANDARDS TO BE ACHIEVED : 1) Conceptual Understanding :
Name of the Lesson : ACIDS, BASES & SALTS C lass : 10 th Class No. of Periods : 8 ACADEMIC STANDARDS TO BE ACHIEVED : 1) Conceptual Understanding : Definitions : Children are able to define Concepts of
More informationReagents, Buffers, and Indicators
Reagents, Buffers, and Indicators Throughout the monographs in this book, the term reagent solution is used to designate solutions described in this section. The tests and limits in the monographs are
More informationEDEXCEL IGCSE chemistry (separate award)
EDEXCEL IGCSE chemistry (separate award) Section 1: Principles of chemistry a) States of matter 1.1 understand the arrangement, movement and energy of the particles in each of the three states of matter:
More informationAngle of Material Recommended Material Density Repose Group Max. Inclination Alfalfa, Meal 17 45 4 Alfalfa Pellets 41-43 20-29 2 Alfalfa Seed 10-15
Alfalfa, Meal 17 45 4 Alfalfa Pellets 41-43 20-29 2 Alfalfa Seed 10-15 29 2 Almonds, broken or whole 28-30 30-44 3 Alum, Fine 45-50 30-44 3 Alum, Lumpy 50-60 30-44 3 Alumina 50-65 22 2 10-12 *Aluminum
More information