SEED BREEDING: QUALITY AS AN ASSET

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1 1 ST EUROPEAN SORGHUM CONGRESS WORKSHOP INNOVATIVE RESEARCH TOWARDS GENETIC PROGRESS SEED BREEDING: QUALITY AS AN ASSET Maximising results through genetic diversity, innovation and seed quality Christophe ROUILLARD, Technical manager Plant health and Seed trade, ESA

2 ASSOCIATION DESCRIPTION CONTACT US ESA European Seed Association Avenue des Arts 52 B 1000 Brussels T. +32 (0) secretariat@euroseeds.eu FOLLOW US ON

3 Source: Gnis GENERAL OVERVIEW OF SORGHUM SEED PRODUCTION IN EUROPE (2015) 3

4 Source: Gnis EC NORMS FOR SORGHUM SEED MARKETING VARIETIES REGISTRATION Council directive 2002/53/EC DUS and VCU testing EU catalogue: Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench: 244 Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf: 18 Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench x Sorghum sudanense (Piper) Stapf: 50 4

5 EC NORMS FOR SORGHUM SEED MARKETING CONDITIONS FOR CROP CERTIFICATION Council directive 66/402/EC Isolation distance: 300m Official checks for varietal identity and purity Maximum threshold for impurities (hybrid varieties) Parental male line: 0,1% Parental female line - At flowering stage: 0,3% including 0,1% fertile of the same type - At maturity stage: 0,1% Source: Gnis 5

6 Source: aganytime.com Focus on impurities Five off-types or variants: EC NORMS FOR SORGHUM SEED MARKETING CONDITIONS FOR CROP CERTIFICATION - grain outcrosses, - height mutation, - forage outcrosses, - johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), - shattercane (Sorghum x drummondii) Field inspections and official checks are done to eliminate those impurities 6

7 Source: Gnis EC NORMS FOR SORGHUM SEED MARKETING CONDITIONS FOR SEEDLOT CERTIFICATION Council directive 66/402/EC The seed shall conform to the following standards: - Minimum germination: 80% - Minimum analytical purity: 98% - Maximum content of seeds of other plant species: 0 7

8 Number of varieties SEED BREEDING: QUALITY AS AN ASSET Source: Geves EXAMPLE OF FRANCE Evolution of the registration number in the French catalogue Sorghum Fodder sorghum Registration year 8

9 Source: Gnis EXAMPLE OF FRANCE Number of cultivars multiplied in 2015 Sorghum Sorghum sudan x bicolor Varieties Parental lines Varieties EU catalogue 14 6 National catalogue Under registration in France Under registration in EU or OECD Sorghum sudan Parental lines Total

10 EXAMPLE OF FRANCE Production area Production in 2015 Multiplication of sorghum seeds in France Sorgho bicolor Sorgho Bicolor x sudan 10

11 EXAMPLE OF FRANCE CROP PRODUCTION Results of conformity (Sorghum Bicolor) 2015: 98,9% of sorghum seed crops conform 2014: 99% of sorghum seed crops conform 11

12 Certified quantities in 2015 EXAMPLE OF FRANCE Certified quantities (tons) Sorghum Sorghum sudan Sorghum sudan x bicolor Pre basic and basic ,8 Certified Total Source: Gnis 12

13 Source: Gnis SEED BREEDING: QUALITY AS AN ASSET EXAMPLE OF FRANCE Nb of seedlots Results for germination 0 Distribution of germination for sorghum seedlots in France in Sorghum Certification threshold = 80% Germination rate Average 88,5% of germination 13

14 Source: Gnis Thank you for your attention Time for discussion 14

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