Inf202 Introduction to Data and Databases (Spring 2011)

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Inf202 Introduction to Data and Databases (Spring 2011)"

Transcription

1 Inf202 Introduction to Data and Databases (Spring 2011) Jagdish S. Gangolly Informatics CCI SUNY Albany March 1, 2011

2 Database Design The relational Data Model Relational Data structure (Table) Relational keys Referential Integrity Mapping Entity-Relationship model to the Relational moddel Functional dependencies and Database Normalization

3 The Relational Model Data represented in the form of tables with columns, called fields, representing attributes, and rows, called tuples, to represent instances of the relation Important to note the difference between relationship and relation. A relationship is an association between two (or more) entities. A relation is a data structure used to represent entities An important property of the relational model is that reordering the rows and columns of a table does not affect the meaning of the data. This means that one can shuffle the columns and rows of the table to meet the needs of efficiency with which the database is used

4 The Relational Model The set of operations that can be performed on the table are few so that it is possible to design a query language that has a small number of operations. SQL is such a language It is possible to incorporate measures to maintain the integrity of the relational database through constraints on the way the tables are manipulated.

5 Tables vs. Relations All relations are tables, but not all tables are relations. To qualify as a relation, a table must meet the following conditions It must have a unique name. Every attribute value must be atomic (not multivalued, not composite). Every row must be unique (cant have two rows with exactly the same values for all their fields). Attributes (columns) in tables must have unique names. The order of the columns must be irrelevant. The order of the rows must be irrelevant.

6 Relation Keys Keys are special fields that serve two main purposes: Primary keys are unique identifiers of the relation in question. Examples include employee numbers, social security numbers, etc. This is how we can guarantee that all rows are unique. Foreign keys are identifiers that enable a dependent relation (on the many side of a relationship) to refer to its parent relation (on the one side of the relationship). Keys can be simple (a single field) or composite (more than one field). Keys usually are used as indexes to speed up the response to user queries

7 c Relation Schema Figure: Relation Schema

8 Integrity Constraints Domain Constraints: Allowable values for an attribute Entity Integrity: No primary key attribute may be null. All primary key fields MUST have data Business rules

9 c Domain Constraints example Figure: Relation Schema

10 Transformation of ER diagrams into the Relational Model Before transforming, all relationships in the ER diagrams must be binary, and all attributes must be single-valued. Attributes may be simple or composite, though simple attributes improve data accessibility and minimize errors Multi-valued attributes are eliminated by the use of foreign keys and creation of separate new entity as in the example below

11 Transformation of ER diagrams into the Relational Model Each entity is represented in the relational model by a relation (table) It is best to eliminate all many-to-many relationships in the ER diagrams by introducing new weak entities that have only many-to-one relationships with the associated strong entities.

12 Many-to-Many Relationships Figure: Relation Schema

Database Design Overview. Conceptual Design ER Model. Entities and Entity Sets. Entity Set Representation. Keys

Database Design Overview. Conceptual Design ER Model. Entities and Entity Sets. Entity Set Representation. Keys Database Design Overview Conceptual Design. The Entity-Relationship (ER) Model CS430/630 Lecture 12 Conceptual design The Entity-Relationship (ER) Model, UML High-level, close to human thinking Semantic

More information

Databases What the Specification Says

Databases What the Specification Says Databases What the Specification Says Describe flat files and relational databases, explaining the differences between them; Design a simple relational database to the third normal form (3NF), using entityrelationship

More information

Chapter 7 Data Modeling Using the Entity- Relationship (ER) Model

Chapter 7 Data Modeling Using the Entity- Relationship (ER) Model Chapter 7 Data Modeling Using the Entity- Relationship (ER) Model Copyright 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Chapter 7 Outline Using High-Level Conceptual Data Models for

More information

A. TRUE-FALSE: GROUP 2 PRACTICE EXAMPLES FOR THE REVIEW QUIZ:

A. TRUE-FALSE: GROUP 2 PRACTICE EXAMPLES FOR THE REVIEW QUIZ: GROUP 2 PRACTICE EXAMPLES FOR THE REVIEW QUIZ: Review Quiz will contain very similar question as below. Some questions may even be repeated. The order of the questions are random and are not in order of

More information

Databases and BigData

Databases and BigData Eduardo Cunha de Almeida eduardo.almeida@uni.lu Outline of the course Introduction Database Systems (E. Almeida) Distributed Hash Tables and P2P (C. Cassagnes) NewSQL (D. Kim and J. Meira) NoSQL (D. Kim)

More information

We know how to query a database using SQL. A set of tables and their schemas are given Data are properly loaded

We know how to query a database using SQL. A set of tables and their schemas are given Data are properly loaded E-R Diagram Database Development We know how to query a database using SQL A set of tables and their schemas are given Data are properly loaded But, how can we develop appropriate tables and their schema

More information

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS. Question Bank:

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS. Question Bank: DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Question Bank: UNIT 1 1. Define Database? 2. What is a DBMS? 3. What is the need for database systems? 4. Define tupule? 5. What are the responsibilities of DBA? 6. Define schema?

More information

Converting E-R Diagrams to Relational Model. Winter 2006-2007 Lecture 17

Converting E-R Diagrams to Relational Model. Winter 2006-2007 Lecture 17 Converting E-R Diagrams to Relational Model Winter 2006-2007 Lecture 17 E-R Diagrams Need to convert E-R model diagrams to an implementation schema Easy to map E-R diagrams to relational model, and then

More information

Introduction to Computing. Lectured by: Dr. Pham Tran Vu t.v.pham@cse.hcmut.edu.vn

Introduction to Computing. Lectured by: Dr. Pham Tran Vu t.v.pham@cse.hcmut.edu.vn Introduction to Computing Lectured by: Dr. Pham Tran Vu t.v.pham@cse.hcmut.edu.vn Databases The Hierarchy of Data Keys and Attributes The Traditional Approach To Data Management Database A collection of

More information

Data Modeling. Database Systems: The Complete Book Ch. 4.1-4.5, 7.1-7.4

Data Modeling. Database Systems: The Complete Book Ch. 4.1-4.5, 7.1-7.4 Data Modeling Database Systems: The Complete Book Ch. 4.1-4.5, 7.1-7.4 Data Modeling Schema: The structure of the data Structured Data: Relational, XML-DTD, etc Unstructured Data: CSV, JSON But where does

More information

Lesson 8: Introduction to Databases E-R Data Modeling

Lesson 8: Introduction to Databases E-R Data Modeling Lesson 8: Introduction to Databases E-R Data Modeling Contents Introduction to Databases Abstraction, Schemas, and Views Data Models Database Management System (DBMS) Components Entity Relationship Data

More information

Relational model. Relational model - practice. Relational Database Definitions 9/27/11. Relational model. Relational Database: Terminology

Relational model. Relational model - practice. Relational Database Definitions 9/27/11. Relational model. Relational Database: Terminology COS 597A: Principles of Database and Information Systems elational model elational model A formal (mathematical) model to represent objects (data/information), relationships between objects Constraints

More information

Relational Schema Design

Relational Schema Design Relational Schema Design Using ER Methodology to Design Relational Database Schemas The Development Process Collect requirements. Analyze the requirements. Conceptually design the data (e.g., draw an ER

More information

The Entity-Relationship Model

The Entity-Relationship Model The Entity-Relationship Model 221 After completing this chapter, you should be able to explain the three phases of database design, Why are multiple phases useful? evaluate the significance of the Entity-Relationship

More information

THE ENTITY- RELATIONSHIP (ER) MODEL CHAPTER 7 (6/E) CHAPTER 3 (5/E)

THE ENTITY- RELATIONSHIP (ER) MODEL CHAPTER 7 (6/E) CHAPTER 3 (5/E) THE ENTITY- RELATIONSHIP (ER) MODEL CHAPTER 7 (6/E) CHAPTER 3 (5/E) 2 LECTURE OUTLINE Using High-Level, Conceptual Data Models for Database Design Entity-Relationship (ER) model Popular high-level conceptual

More information

Chapter 2: Entity-Relationship Model. Entity Sets. " Example: specific person, company, event, plant

Chapter 2: Entity-Relationship Model. Entity Sets.  Example: specific person, company, event, plant Chapter 2: Entity-Relationship Model! Entity Sets! Relationship Sets! Design Issues! Mapping Constraints! Keys! E-R Diagram! Extended E-R Features! Design of an E-R Database Schema! Reduction of an E-R

More information

CSC 742 Database Management Systems

CSC 742 Database Management Systems CSC 742 Database Management Systems Topic #4: Data Modeling Spring 2002 CSC 742: DBMS by Dr. Peng Ning 1 Phases of Database Design Requirement Collection/Analysis Functional Requirements Functional Analysis

More information

Lecture 6. SQL, Logical DB Design

Lecture 6. SQL, Logical DB Design Lecture 6 SQL, Logical DB Design Relational Query Languages A major strength of the relational model: supports simple, powerful querying of data. Queries can be written intuitively, and the DBMS is responsible

More information

Inf202 Introduction to Data and Databases (Spring 2011)

Inf202 Introduction to Data and Databases (Spring 2011) Inf202 Introduction to Data and Databases (Spring 2011) Jagdish S. Gangolly Informatics CCI SUNY Albany March 3, 2011 Database Normalisation: An extended example Figure: Un-normalised Database Relation

More information

LiTH, Tekniska högskolan vid Linköpings universitet 1(7) IDA, Institutionen för datavetenskap Juha Takkinen 2007-05-24

LiTH, Tekniska högskolan vid Linköpings universitet 1(7) IDA, Institutionen för datavetenskap Juha Takkinen 2007-05-24 LiTH, Tekniska högskolan vid Linköpings universitet 1(7) IDA, Institutionen för datavetenskap Juha Takkinen 2007-05-24 1. A database schema is a. the state of the db b. a description of the db using a

More information

Chapter 2: Entity-Relationship Model

Chapter 2: Entity-Relationship Model Chapter 2: Entity-Relationship Model Entity Sets Relationship Sets Design Issues Mapping Constraints Keys E R Diagram Extended E-R Features Design of an E-R Database Schema Reduction of an E-R Schema to

More information

IT2304: Database Systems 1 (DBS 1)

IT2304: Database Systems 1 (DBS 1) : Database Systems 1 (DBS 1) (Compulsory) 1. OUTLINE OF SYLLABUS Topic Minimum number of hours Introduction to DBMS 07 Relational Data Model 03 Data manipulation using Relational Algebra 06 Data manipulation

More information

not necessarily strictly sequential feedback loops exist, i.e. may need to revisit earlier stages during a later stage

not necessarily strictly sequential feedback loops exist, i.e. may need to revisit earlier stages during a later stage Database Design Process there are six stages in the design of a database: 1. requirement analysis 2. conceptual database design 3. choice of the DBMS 4. data model mapping 5. physical design 6. implementation

More information

IT2305 Database Systems I (Compulsory)

IT2305 Database Systems I (Compulsory) Database Systems I (Compulsory) INTRODUCTION This is one of the 4 modules designed for Semester 2 of Bachelor of Information Technology Degree program. CREDITS: 04 LEARNING OUTCOMES On completion of this

More information

Database Design. Marta Jakubowska-Sobczak IT/ADC based on slides prepared by Paula Figueiredo, IT/DB

Database Design. Marta Jakubowska-Sobczak IT/ADC based on slides prepared by Paula Figueiredo, IT/DB Marta Jakubowska-Sobczak IT/ADC based on slides prepared by Paula Figueiredo, IT/DB Outline Database concepts Conceptual Design Logical Design Communicating with the RDBMS 2 Some concepts Database: an

More information

Conceptual Design Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model

Conceptual Design Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model Conceptual Design Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model Module 5, Lectures 1 and 2 Database Management Systems, R. Ramakrishnan 1 Overview of Database Design Conceptual design: (ER Model is used at

More information

TIM 50 - Business Information Systems

TIM 50 - Business Information Systems TIM 50 - Business Information Systems Lecture 15 UC Santa Cruz March 1, 2015 The Database Approach to Data Management Database: Collection of related files containing records on people, places, or things.

More information

Fundamentals of Database Design

Fundamentals of Database Design Fundamentals of Database Design Zornitsa Zaharieva CERN Data Management Section - Controls Group Accelerators and Beams Department /AB-CO-DM/ 23-FEB-2005 Contents : Introduction to Databases : Main Database

More information

Chapter 2: Entity-Relationship Model. E-R R Diagrams

Chapter 2: Entity-Relationship Model. E-R R Diagrams Chapter 2: Entity-Relationship Model What s the use of the E-R model? Entity Sets Relationship Sets Design Issues Mapping Constraints Keys E-R Diagram Extended E-R Features Design of an E-R Database Schema

More information

CSCE 156H/RAIK 184H Assignment 4 - Project Phase III Database Design

CSCE 156H/RAIK 184H Assignment 4 - Project Phase III Database Design CSCE 156H/RAIK 184H Assignment 4 - Project Phase III Database Design Dr. Chris Bourke Spring 2016 1 Introduction In the previous phase of this project, you built an application framework that modeled the

More information

Databasesystemer, forår 2005 IT Universitetet i København. Forelæsning 3: Business rules, constraints & triggers. 3. marts 2005

Databasesystemer, forår 2005 IT Universitetet i København. Forelæsning 3: Business rules, constraints & triggers. 3. marts 2005 Databasesystemer, forår 2005 IT Universitetet i København Forelæsning 3: Business rules, constraints & triggers. 3. marts 2005 Forelæser: Rasmus Pagh Today s lecture Constraints and triggers Uniqueness

More information

The Relational Model. Why Study the Relational Model? Relational Database: Definitions. Chapter 3

The Relational Model. Why Study the Relational Model? Relational Database: Definitions. Chapter 3 The Relational Model Chapter 3 Database Management Systems 3ed, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 1 Why Study the Relational Model? Most widely used model. Vendors: IBM, Informix, Microsoft, Oracle, Sybase,

More information

XV. The Entity-Relationship Model

XV. The Entity-Relationship Model XV. The Entity-Relationship Model The Entity-Relationship Model Entities, Relationships and Attributes Cardinalities, Identifiers and Generalization Documentation of E-R Diagrams and Business Rules The

More information

The Relational Data Model: Structure

The Relational Data Model: Structure The Relational Data Model: Structure 1 Overview By far the most likely data model in which you ll implement a database application today. Of historical interest: the relational model is not the first implementation

More information

COMP 378 Database Systems Notes for Chapter 7 of Database System Concepts Database Design and the Entity-Relationship Model

COMP 378 Database Systems Notes for Chapter 7 of Database System Concepts Database Design and the Entity-Relationship Model COMP 378 Database Systems Notes for Chapter 7 of Database System Concepts Database Design and the Entity-Relationship Model The entity-relationship (E-R) model is a a data model in which information stored

More information

CS2Bh: Current Technologies. Introduction to XML and Relational Databases. The Relational Model. The relational model

CS2Bh: Current Technologies. Introduction to XML and Relational Databases. The Relational Model. The relational model CS2Bh: Current Technologies Introduction to XML and Relational Databases Spring 2005 The Relational Model CS2 Spring 2005 (LN6) 1 The relational model Proposed by Codd in 1970. It is the dominant data

More information

2. Conceptual Modeling using the Entity-Relationship Model

2. Conceptual Modeling using the Entity-Relationship Model ECS-165A WQ 11 15 Contents 2. Conceptual Modeling using the Entity-Relationship Model Basic concepts: entities and entity types, attributes and keys, relationships and relationship types Entity-Relationship

More information

Bridge from Entity Relationship modeling to creating SQL databases, tables, & relations

Bridge from Entity Relationship modeling to creating SQL databases, tables, & relations 1 Topics for this week: 1. Good Design 2. Functional Dependencies 3. Normalization Readings for this week: 1. E&N, Ch. 10.1-10.6; 12.2 2. Quickstart, Ch. 3 3. Complete the tutorial at http://sqlcourse2.com/

More information

Relational Database Concepts

Relational Database Concepts Relational Database Concepts IBM Information Management Cloud Computing Center of Competence IBM Canada Labs 1 2011 IBM Corporation Agenda Overview Information and Data Models The relational model Entity-Relationship

More information

The Relational Model. Ramakrishnan&Gehrke, Chapter 3 CS4320 1

The Relational Model. Ramakrishnan&Gehrke, Chapter 3 CS4320 1 The Relational Model Ramakrishnan&Gehrke, Chapter 3 CS4320 1 Why Study the Relational Model? Most widely used model. Vendors: IBM, Informix, Microsoft, Oracle, Sybase, etc. Legacy systems in older models

More information

Lecture 12: Entity Relationship Modelling

Lecture 12: Entity Relationship Modelling Lecture 12: Entity Relationship Modelling The Entity-Relationship Model Entities Relationships Attributes Constraining the instances Cardinalities Identifiers Generalization 2004-5 Steve Easterbrook. This

More information

Review: Participation Constraints

Review: Participation Constraints Review: Participation Constraints Does every department have a manager? If so, this is a participation constraint: the participation of Departments in Manages is said to be total (vs. partial). Every did

More information

Entity-Relationship Model

Entity-Relationship Model UNIT -2 Entity-Relationship Model Introduction to ER Model ER model is represents real world situations using concepts, which are commonly used by people. It allows defining a representation of the real

More information

DATABASE DESIGN. - Developing database and information systems is performed using a development lifecycle, which consists of a series of steps.

DATABASE DESIGN. - Developing database and information systems is performed using a development lifecycle, which consists of a series of steps. DATABASE DESIGN - The ability to design databases and associated applications is critical to the success of the modern enterprise. - Database design requires understanding both the operational and business

More information

Outline. Data Modeling. Conceptual Design. ER Model Basics: Entities. ER Model Basics: Relationships. Ternary Relationships. Yanlei Diao UMass Amherst

Outline. Data Modeling. Conceptual Design. ER Model Basics: Entities. ER Model Basics: Relationships. Ternary Relationships. Yanlei Diao UMass Amherst Outline Data Modeling Yanlei Diao UMass Amherst v Conceptual Design: ER Model v Relational Model v Logical Design: from ER to Relational Slides Courtesy of R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 1 2 Conceptual

More information

CS411 Database Systems

CS411 Database Systems Announcements CS411 Database Systems 03: The Relational Model Kazuhiro Minami Project stage 0 is due today Grade distribution of the course project Stage 1 (Decide your application): 5% Stage 2 (ER modeling)

More information

SQL Simple Queries. Chapter 3.1 V3.0. Copyright @ Napier University Dr Gordon Russell

SQL Simple Queries. Chapter 3.1 V3.0. Copyright @ Napier University Dr Gordon Russell SQL Simple Queries Chapter 3.1 V3.0 Copyright @ Napier University Dr Gordon Russell Introduction SQL is the Structured Query Language It is used to interact with the DBMS SQL can Create Schemas in the

More information

DATABASE INTRODUCTION

DATABASE INTRODUCTION Introduction The history of database system research is one of exceptional productivity and startling economic impact. We have learnt that from the days of file-based systems there are better ways to handle

More information

Introduction to Databases

Introduction to Databases Page 1 of 5 Introduction to Databases An introductory example What is a database? Why do we need Database Management Systems? The three levels of data abstraction What is a Database Management System?

More information

Relational Databases

Relational Databases Relational Databases Jan Chomicki University at Buffalo Jan Chomicki () Relational databases 1 / 18 Relational data model Domain domain: predefined set of atomic values: integers, strings,... every attribute

More information

Concepts of Database Management Seventh Edition. Chapter 6 Database Design 2: Design Method

Concepts of Database Management Seventh Edition. Chapter 6 Database Design 2: Design Method Concepts of Database Management Seventh Edition Chapter 6 Database Design 2: Design Method Objectives Discuss the general process and goals of database design Define user views and explain their function

More information

BCA. Database Management System

BCA. Database Management System BCA IV Sem Database Management System Multiple choice questions 1. A Database Management System (DBMS) is A. Collection of interrelated data B. Collection of programs to access data C. Collection of data

More information

Chapter 5: Logical Database Design and the Relational Model Part 2: Normalization. Introduction to Normalization. Normal Forms.

Chapter 5: Logical Database Design and the Relational Model Part 2: Normalization. Introduction to Normalization. Normal Forms. Chapter 5: Logical Database Design and the Relational Model Part 2: Normalization Modern Database Management 6 th Edition Jeffrey A. Hoffer, Mary B. Prescott, Fred R. McFadden Robert C. Nickerson ISYS

More information

In This Lecture. SQL Data Definition SQL SQL. Notes. Non-Procedural Programming. Database Systems Lecture 5 Natasha Alechina

In This Lecture. SQL Data Definition SQL SQL. Notes. Non-Procedural Programming. Database Systems Lecture 5 Natasha Alechina This Lecture Database Systems Lecture 5 Natasha Alechina The language, the relational model, and E/R diagrams CREATE TABLE Columns Primary Keys Foreign Keys For more information Connolly and Begg chapter

More information

DBMS Questions. 3.) For which two constraints are indexes created when the constraint is added?

DBMS Questions. 3.) For which two constraints are indexes created when the constraint is added? DBMS Questions 1.) Which type of file is part of the Oracle database? A.) B.) C.) D.) Control file Password file Parameter files Archived log files 2.) Which statements are use to UNLOCK the user? A.)

More information

About the Tutorial. Audience. Prerequisites. Copyright & Disclaimer

About the Tutorial. Audience. Prerequisites. Copyright & Disclaimer About the Tutorial Database Management System or DBMS in short refers to the technology of storing and retrieving users data with utmost efficiency along with appropriate security measures. DBMS allows

More information

CS 377 Database Systems. Database Design Theory and Normalization. Li Xiong Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Emory University

CS 377 Database Systems. Database Design Theory and Normalization. Li Xiong Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Emory University CS 377 Database Systems Database Design Theory and Normalization Li Xiong Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Emory University 1 Relational database design So far Conceptual database design

More information

Entity Relationship Diagram

Entity Relationship Diagram Yufei Tao Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong A primary goal of database design is to decide what tables to create. Usually, there are two principles: 1 Capture

More information

Relational Databases. Christopher Simpkins chris.simpkins@gatech.edu

Relational Databases. Christopher Simpkins chris.simpkins@gatech.edu Relational Databases Christopher Simpkins chris.simpkins@gatech.edu Relational Databases A relational database is a collection of data stored in one or more tables A relational database management system

More information

Database Fundamentals: 1

Database Fundamentals: 1 Database Fundamentals Robert J. Robbins Johns Hopkins University rrobbins@gdb.org Database Fundamentals: 1 What is a Database? General: A database is any collection of related data. Restrictive: A database

More information

Chapter 3. Data Modeling Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model

Chapter 3. Data Modeling Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model Chapter 3 Data Modeling Using the Entity-Relationship (ER) Model Chapter Outline Overview of Database Design Process Example Database Application (COMPANY) ER Model Concepts Entities and Attributes Entity

More information

Review Entity-Relationship Diagrams and the Relational Model. Data Models. Review. Why Study the Relational Model? Steps in Database Design

Review Entity-Relationship Diagrams and the Relational Model. Data Models. Review. Why Study the Relational Model? Steps in Database Design Review Entity-Relationship Diagrams and the Relational Model CS 186, Fall 2007, Lecture 2 R & G, Chaps. 2&3 Why use a DBMS? OS provides RAM and disk A relationship, I think, is like a shark, you know?

More information

Foundations of Information Management

Foundations of Information Management Foundations of Information Management - WS 2012/13 - Juniorprofessor Alexander Markowetz Bonn Aachen International Center for Information Technology (B-IT) Data & Databases Data: Simple information Database:

More information

Information Systems 2. 1. Modelling Information Systems I: Databases

Information Systems 2. 1. Modelling Information Systems I: Databases Information Systems 2 Information Systems 2 1. Modelling Information Systems I: Databases Lars Schmidt-Thieme Information Systems and Machine Learning Lab (ISMLL) Institute for Business Economics and Information

More information

Database Management. Technology Briefing. Modern organizations are said to be drowning in data but starving for information p.

Database Management. Technology Briefing. Modern organizations are said to be drowning in data but starving for information p. Technology Briefing Database Management Modern organizations are said to be drowning in data but starving for information p. 509 TB3-1 Learning Objectives TB3-2 Learning Objectives TB3-3 Database Management

More information

Entity/Relationship Modelling. Database Systems Lecture 4 Natasha Alechina

Entity/Relationship Modelling. Database Systems Lecture 4 Natasha Alechina Entity/Relationship Modelling Database Systems Lecture 4 Natasha Alechina In This Lecture Entity/Relationship models Entities and Attributes Relationships Attributes E/R Diagrams For more information Connolly

More information

The Relational Model. Why Study the Relational Model? Relational Database: Definitions

The Relational Model. Why Study the Relational Model? Relational Database: Definitions The Relational Model Database Management Systems, R. Ramakrishnan and J. Gehrke 1 Why Study the Relational Model? Most widely used model. Vendors: IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Sybase, etc. Legacy systems in

More information

There are five fields or columns, with names and types as shown above.

There are five fields or columns, with names and types as shown above. 3 THE RELATIONAL MODEL Exercise 3.1 Define the following terms: relation schema, relational database schema, domain, attribute, attribute domain, relation instance, relation cardinality, andrelation degree.

More information

Physical Database Design Process. Physical Database Design Process. Major Inputs to Physical Database. Components of Physical Database Design

Physical Database Design Process. Physical Database Design Process. Major Inputs to Physical Database. Components of Physical Database Design Physical Database Design Process Physical Database Design Process The last stage of the database design process. A process of mapping the logical database structure developed in previous stages into internal

More information

Database IST400/600. Jian Qin. A collection of data? A computer system? Everything you collected for your group project?

Database IST400/600. Jian Qin. A collection of data? A computer system? Everything you collected for your group project? Relational Databases IST400/600 Jian Qin Database A collection of data? Everything you collected for your group project? A computer system? File? Spreadsheet? Information system? Date s criteria: Integration

More information

www.gr8ambitionz.com

www.gr8ambitionz.com Data Base Management Systems (DBMS) Study Material (Objective Type questions with Answers) Shared by Akhil Arora Powered by www. your A to Z competitive exam guide Database Objective type questions Q.1

More information

Database Design. Database Design I: The Entity-Relationship Model. Entity Type (con t) Chapter 4. Entity: an object that is involved in the enterprise

Database Design. Database Design I: The Entity-Relationship Model. Entity Type (con t) Chapter 4. Entity: an object that is involved in the enterprise Database Design Database Design I: The Entity-Relationship Model Chapter 4 Goal: specification of database schema Methodology: Use E-R R model to get a high-level graphical view of essential components

More information

CMU - SCS 15-415/15-615 Database Applications Spring 2013, C. Faloutsos Homework 1: E.R. + Formal Q.L. Deadline: 1:30pm on Tuesday, 2/5/2013

CMU - SCS 15-415/15-615 Database Applications Spring 2013, C. Faloutsos Homework 1: E.R. + Formal Q.L. Deadline: 1:30pm on Tuesday, 2/5/2013 CMU - SCS 15-415/15-615 Database Applications Spring 2013, C. Faloutsos Homework 1: E.R. + Formal Q.L. Deadline: 1:30pm on Tuesday, 2/5/2013 Reminders - IMPORTANT: Like all homeworks, it has to be done

More information

SCHEMAS AND STATE OF THE DATABASE

SCHEMAS AND STATE OF THE DATABASE SCHEMAS AND STATE OF THE DATABASE Schema the description of a database specified during database design relatively stable over time Database state the data in a database at a particular moment the set

More information

Database Design and the E-R Model

Database Design and the E-R Model C H A P T E R 7 Database Design and the E-R Model Practice Exercises 7.1 Answer: The E-R diagram is shown in Figure 7.1. Payments are modeled as weak entities since they are related to a specific policy.

More information

Databases Model the Real World. The Entity- Relationship Model. Conceptual Design. Steps in Database Design. ER Model Basics. ER Model Basics (Contd.

Databases Model the Real World. The Entity- Relationship Model. Conceptual Design. Steps in Database Design. ER Model Basics. ER Model Basics (Contd. The Entity- Relationship Model R &G - Chapter 2 A relationship, I think, is like a shark, you know? It has to constantly move forward or it dies. And I think what we got on our hands is a dead shark. Woody

More information

1 Class Diagrams and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD)

1 Class Diagrams and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) 1 Class Diagrams and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD) Class diagrams and ERDs both model the structure of a system. Class diagrams represent the dynamic aspects of a system: both the structural and behavioural

More information

Design and Implementation

Design and Implementation Pro SQL Server 2012 Relational Database Design and Implementation Louis Davidson with Jessica M. Moss Apress- Contents Foreword About the Author About the Technical Reviewer Acknowledgments Introduction

More information

A Tool for Generating Relational Database Schema from EER Diagram

A Tool for Generating Relational Database Schema from EER Diagram A Tool for Generating Relational Schema from EER Diagram Lisa Simasatitkul and Taratip Suwannasart Abstract design is an important activity in software development. EER diagram is one of diagrams, which

More information

SQL Data Definition. Database Systems Lecture 5 Natasha Alechina

SQL Data Definition. Database Systems Lecture 5 Natasha Alechina Database Systems Lecture 5 Natasha Alechina In This Lecture SQL The SQL language SQL, the relational model, and E/R diagrams CREATE TABLE Columns Primary Keys Foreign Keys For more information Connolly

More information

Database Design for the Uninitiated CDS Brownbag Series CDS

Database Design for the Uninitiated CDS Brownbag Series CDS Database Design for the Uninitiated Paul Litwin FHCRC Collaborative Data Services 1 CDS Brownbag Series This is the ninth in a series of seminars Materials for the series can be downloaded from www.deeptraining.com/fhcrc

More information

Database Design Process

Database Design Process Database Design Process Entity-Relationship Model From Chapter 5, Kroenke book Requirements analysis Conceptual design data model Logical design Schema refinement: Normalization Physical tuning Problem:

More information

The process of database development. Logical model: relational DBMS. Relation

The process of database development. Logical model: relational DBMS. Relation The process of database development Reality (Universe of Discourse) Relational Databases and SQL Basic Concepts The 3rd normal form Structured Query Language (SQL) Conceptual model (e.g. Entity-Relationship

More information

ER modelling, Weak Entities, Class Hierarchies, Aggregation

ER modelling, Weak Entities, Class Hierarchies, Aggregation CS344 Database Management Systems ER modelling, Weak Entities, Class Hierarchies, Aggregation Aug 2 nd - Lecture Notes (Summary) Submitted by - N. Vishnu Teja Saurabh Saxena 09010125 09010145 (Most the

More information

EECS 647: Introduction to Database Systems

EECS 647: Introduction to Database Systems EECS 647: Introduction to Database Systems Instructor: Luke Huan Spring 2013 Administrative Take home background survey is due this coming Friday The grader of this course is Ms. Xiaoli Li and her email

More information

AS LEVEL Computer Application Databases

AS LEVEL Computer Application Databases AS LEVEL Computer Application Databases YLLSS In the syllabus, we have Applications of databases in society Students should be aware of the uses and applications of databases in everyday life (e.g. the

More information

Database Design Process

Database Design Process Entity-Relationship Model Chapter 3, Part 1 Database Design Process Requirements analysis Conceptual design data model Logical design Schema refinement: Normalization Physical tuning 1 Problem: University

More information

Exercise 1: Relational Model

Exercise 1: Relational Model Exercise 1: Relational Model 1. Consider the relational database of next relational schema with 3 relations. What are the best possible primary keys in each relation? employ(person_name, street, city)

More information

Ken Goldberg Database Lab Notes. There are three types of relationships: One-to-One (1:1) One-to-Many (1:N) Many-to-Many (M:N).

Ken Goldberg Database Lab Notes. There are three types of relationships: One-to-One (1:1) One-to-Many (1:N) Many-to-Many (M:N). Lab 3 Relationships in ER Diagram and Relationships in MS Access MS Access Lab 3 Summary Introduction to Relationships Why Define Relationships? Relationships in ER Diagram vs. Relationships in MS Access

More information

The Relational Model. Why Study the Relational Model?

The Relational Model. Why Study the Relational Model? The Relational Model Chapter 3 Instructor: Vladimir Zadorozhny vladimir@sis.pitt.edu Information Science Program School of Information Sciences, University of Pittsburgh 1 Why Study the Relational Model?

More information

Modern Systems Analysis and Design

Modern Systems Analysis and Design Modern Systems Analysis and Design Prof. David Gadish Structuring System Data Requirements Learning Objectives Concisely define each of the following key data modeling terms: entity type, attribute, multivalued

More information

Oracle 10g PL/SQL Training

Oracle 10g PL/SQL Training Oracle 10g PL/SQL Training Course Number: ORCL PS01 Length: 3 Day(s) Certification Exam This course will help you prepare for the following exams: 1Z0 042 1Z0 043 Course Overview PL/SQL is Oracle's Procedural

More information

Database Design Process. Databases - Entity-Relationship Modelling. Requirements Analysis. Database Design

Database Design Process. Databases - Entity-Relationship Modelling. Requirements Analysis. Database Design Process Databases - Entity-Relationship Modelling Ramakrishnan & Gehrke identify six main steps in designing a database Requirements Analysis Conceptual Design Logical Design Schema Refinement Physical

More information

AVOIDANCE OF CYCLICAL REFERENCE OF FOREIGN KEYS IN DATA MODELING USING THE ENTITY-RELATIONSHIP MODEL

AVOIDANCE OF CYCLICAL REFERENCE OF FOREIGN KEYS IN DATA MODELING USING THE ENTITY-RELATIONSHIP MODEL AVOIDANCE OF CYCLICAL REFERENCE OF FOREIGN KEYS IN DATA MODELING USING THE ENTITY-RELATIONSHIP MODEL Ben B. Kim, Seattle University, bkim@seattleu.edu ABSTRACT The entity-relationship (ER model is clearly

More information

3. Relational Model and Relational Algebra

3. Relational Model and Relational Algebra ECS-165A WQ 11 36 3. Relational Model and Relational Algebra Contents Fundamental Concepts of the Relational Model Integrity Constraints Translation ER schema Relational Database Schema Relational Algebra

More information

Introduction This document s purpose is to define Microsoft SQL server database design standards.

Introduction This document s purpose is to define Microsoft SQL server database design standards. Introduction This document s purpose is to define Microsoft SQL server database design standards. The database being developed or changed should be depicted in an ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram). The

More information

How To Improve Performance In A Database

How To Improve Performance In A Database Some issues on Conceptual Modeling and NoSQL/Big Data Tok Wang Ling National University of Singapore 1 Database Models File system - field, record, fixed length record Hierarchical Model (IMS) - fixed

More information

Introduction to normalization. Introduction to normalization

Introduction to normalization. Introduction to normalization Introduction to normalization Lecture 4 Instructor Anna Sidorova Agenda Presentation Review of relational models, in class exersise Introduction to normalization In-class exercises Discussion of HW2 1

More information

Database Design Methodology

Database Design Methodology Database Design Methodology Three phases Database Design Methodology Logical database Physical database Constructing a model of the information used in an enterprise on a specific data model but independent

More information

Lecture Notes INFORMATION RESOURCES

Lecture Notes INFORMATION RESOURCES Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Jelena Mamčenko Lecture Notes on INFORMATION RESOURCES Part I Introduction to Dta Modeling and MSAccess Code FMITB02004 Course title Information Resourses Course

More information