Annex 1 Size and characteristics of the market. General economic data

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1 Annex 1 Size and characteristics of the market. eneral economic data 221

2 DP (purchasing power parity): $2.266 trillion (2008 est.) Country comparison to the world: 7 $2.146 trillion (2007 est.) $1.985 trillion (2006 est.) Note: data are in 2008 US dollars DP (official exchange rate): $1.677 trillion (2008 est.) DP - real growth rate: 5.6% (2008 est.) Country comparison to the world: % (2007 est.) 7.7% (2006 est.) DP - per capita (PPP): $16,100 (2008 est.) Country comparison to the world: 73 $15,200 (2007 est.) $14,000 (2006 est.) Note: data are in 2008 US dollars DP - composition by sector: Agriculture: 4.7% Industry: 37.6% Services: 57.7% (2008 est.) Labor force: 75.7 million (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 7 Labor force - by occupation: Agriculture: 10.2% Industry: 27.4% Services: 62.4% (2007 est.) Unemployment rate: 6.4% (2008 est.) Country comparison to the world: % (2007 est.) Population below poverty line: 15.8% (November 2007) Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 1.9% highest 10%: 30.4% (September 2007) Distribution of family income - ini index: 41.5 (September 2008) country comparison to the world: (2001) Investment (gross fixed): 22.1% of DP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 81 Budget: revenues: $364.6 billion expenditures: $304.6 billion (2008 est.) Public debt: 6.7% of DP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: % of DP (2004 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices): 14.1% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 186 9% (2007 est.) Central bank discount rate: 13% (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 38 10% (31 December 2007) Commercial bank prime lending rate: 13% (31 December 2008) NA% (31 December 2007) 222

3 Stock of money: $252.5 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 7 $303.7 billion (31 December 2007) Stock of quasi money: $318.4 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 12 $292.5 billion (31 December 2007) Stock of domestic credit: $367.2 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 27 $339.1 billion (31 December 2007) Market value of publicly traded shares: $397.2 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 11 $1.503 trillion (31 December 2007) $1.057 trillion (31 December 2006 est.) Agriculture - products: grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk Industries: complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to highperformance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts Industrial production growth rate: 3.5% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 74 Electricity - production: trillion kwh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 5 Electricity - consumption: trillion kwh (2006 est.) country comparison to the world: 5 Electricity - exports: 18.6 billion kwh (2007 est.) Electricity - imports: 6 billion kwh (2007 est.) Oil - production: 9.98 million bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 Oil - consumption: million bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 6 Oil - exports: 5.17 million bbl/day (2007) country comparison to the world: 2 Oil - imports: 54,000 bbl/day (2005) country comparison to the world: 84 Oil - proved reserves: 79 billion bbl (1 January 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 7 Natural gas - production: 654 billion cu m (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 Natural gas - consumption: 481 billion cu m (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 3 Natural gas - exports: 173 billion cu m (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 223

4 Natural gas - imports: 68.2 billion cu m (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 5 Natural gas - proved reserves: trillion cu m (1 January 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 Current account balance: $77.01 billion (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 5 $77.01 billion (2007 est.) Exports: $471.6 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 9 $354.4 billion (2007 est.) Exports - commodities: petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures Exports - partners: Netherlands 10.8%, Italy 8%, ermany 7.8%, Turkey 5.9%, Ukraine 5.4%, China 4.5%, Poland 4.4% (2008) Imports: $302 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 17 $223.5 billion (2007 est.) Imports - commodities: vehicles, machinery and equipment, plastics, medicines, iron and steel, consumer goods, meat, fruits and nuts, semifinished metal products Imports - partners: ermany 13.4%, China 12.8%, Japan 6.5%, Ukraine 6.3%, US 4.4%, Italy 4.3%, South Korea 4.1% (2008) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $427.1 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 3 $476.4 billion (31 December 2007 est.) Debt - external: $483.5 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 22 $471 billion (31 December 2007) Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: $491.2 billion (2007) country comparison to the world: 10 $271.6 billion (2006) Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad: $370.2 billion (2007) country comparison to the world: 13 $209.6 billion (

5 Actual final consumption of households, bln. RUR (trln. RUR before 2000) percentage of DP percentage as of the previous year 1) per capita, RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) Average per capita money incomes of population, monthly, RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) Real disposable money incomes, percentage as of the previous year Average accrued monthly wages, employed in the economy, RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) Real accrued wages of an employee, percentage as of the previous year Average fixed pension size 2), RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) Real fixed pension size 2), percentage as of the previous year Subsistence minimum level 3) (average per capita): RUR per month (thou. RUR before 2000) ) in percent to previous year ) ) ) Correlation with subsistence minimum level 6), percent: of per capita money incomes ) of average monthly accrued wage ) of average fixed monthly pensions 2) ) Population with money incomes below subsistence minimum level: mln. persons ) percentage of the total population ) percentage as of the previous year ) ) ) Deficit of money income of indigent population: bln. RUR (trln. RUR before 2000) ) percentage of the total money incomes of population ) Coefficient of funds (coefficient of differentiation of incomes), times Minimum wages (annual average), RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) Real minimum wages, as percentage of the previous year Source. FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICES 1) At constant prices. 2) 1995, with compensation. 3) Since 2000 according to changes of the norm-legal base and methodology for compilation of the size of subsistence minimum (see methodological guidelines page) the assessment published is based on data determined by the overnment of the Russian Federation for I-IV quarters of respective years. 4) January - September. 5) By comparable methodology of subsistence minimum compilation. 6) Respective socio - demographic group. 225

6 Annex 2 Legislation and certification agencies in Russia 226

7 Ministry of Health Ministry of Economic Development Federal Customs Service of Russia Federal Service for Technical Regulation and Metrology (formerly osstandart) Moscow, Leninskiy Prospekt, 9 Tel: (495) Tel: (495) , fax: (495) Federal Service for Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Well-Being (Rospotrebnadzor) Moscow, Vadkovskiy per. 18/20 Tel: (495) , fax (495) , Tel: (495) , fax (495) Tel: (495) , , , fax (495) Certification Center Tel: (495) , , Russian State Agricultural Research Institute of Control, Standardization, and Certification of Veterinary Substances Moscow, Zvenigorodskoye Shosse 5 tel (495) , , Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance Orlikov per., 1/ Moscow Russian Federation Tel (495) , fax (495) VNIIS Issues certificates of conformity All-Russian Scientific -Research Institute for Certification (VNIIS) Electricheskiy per. 3 Moscow tel (495) , fax (495) ROSTEST All procedures for quality control and safety control Rostest - Moskva, Russian Center for Test and Certification, OSSTANDART Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow tel (495) , fax (495) REA-TEST Stremyanniy per., 36 Moscow tel (495) PRODEKOTEST Kozhevnicheskaya ul., 1? Moscow tel (495)

8 Annex 3 Statistics 228

9 Russian imports US$ TOTAL % average period % increase 1509 olive ,9% 6943% 1510 other olive ,3% 24187% 1511 palm ,2% 1508% 1512 sunflower ,2% 4% 1513 coconut ,6% 909% 1514 rape/colza ,5% -92% 1515 other ,3% 79% total all ,0% 311% Kg TOTAL % average period % increase 1509 olive ,1% 1790% 1510 other olive ,1% 7586% 1511 palm ,4% 551% 1512 sunflower ,3% -63% 1513 coconut ,9% 567% 1514 rape/colza ,2% -98% 1515 other ,9% -37% total all ,0% 65% Source UN Comtrade 229

10 Russian imports prices price US$/Kg average % increase 1509 olive 1,02 0,95 0,98 1,12 1,12 1,18 1,79 2,71 3,12 3,79 1,78 273% 1510 other olive 1,04 0,79 0,88 0,99 0,90 0,94 1,44 1,39 2,81 3,28 1,44 216% 1511 palm 0,46 0,34 0,34 0,41 0,46 0,48 0,50 0,54 0,79 1,15 0,55 147% 1512 sunflower 0,57 0,59 0,50 0,67 0,72 0,78 0,88 0,92 1,01 1,58 0,82 180% 1513 coconut 0,75 0,55 0,42 0,45 0,49 0,52 0,60 0,58 0,64 1,13 0,61 51% 1514 rape/colza 0,35 0,36 0,40 0,52 0,70 0,73 0,72 0,94 1,48 1,65 0,79 366% 1515 other 0,70 0,68 0,64 0,60 0,61 0,68 1,12 1,16 1,59 1,98 0,98 182% av. all 0,70 0,61 0,59 0,68 0,71 0,76 1,01 1,17 1,63 2,08 198% Source UN Comtrade 230

11 World Production of vegetable oils (Million metric tons) 2004/ / / / /09 total 2004/2009 y early av erage period % share period Coconut 3,46 3,47 3,26 3,49 3,64 17,31 3,46 2,8% Cottonseed 4,78 4,62 4,86 5,00 4,72 23,98 4,80 3,9% Olive 2,96 2,66 2,91 2,84 2,97 14,33 2,87 2,3% Palm 33,53 35,98 37,35 41,31 43,19 191,35 38,27 31,3% Palm Kernel 4,15 4,38 4,44 4,85 5,10 22,91 4,58 3,7% Peanut 5,08 4,95 4,50 4,83 5,15 24,51 4,90 4,0% Rapeseed 15,72 17,24 17,03 18,31 20,22 88,53 17,71 14,5% Soybean 32,60 34,61 36,39 37,51 36,26 177,37 35,47 29,0% Sunflowerseed 9,18 10,59 10,61 9,73 11,46 51,57 10,31 8,4% Total 118,88 118,88 121,59 127,85 132,17 611,85 122,37 100,0% Source: USDA World Consumption of vegetable oils (Million metric tons) 2004/ / / / /09 total 2004/2009 y early av erage period % imports share period Coconut 3,28 3,46 3,35 3,40 3,58 17,08 3,42 2,8% Cottonseed 4,66 4,62 4,79 4,96 4,76 23,79 4,76 4,0% Olive 2,78 2,72 2,88 2,92 2,95 14,24 2,85 2,4% Palm 32,48 35,34 37,75 40,34 42,23 188,15 37,63 31,3% Palm Kernel 3,86 4,19 4,50 4,75 4,96 22,26 4,45 3,7% Peanut 5,07 4,99 4,65 4,83 5,10 24,64 4,93 4,1% Rapeseed 15,52 16,87 17,45 18,35 20,08 88,26 17,65 14,7% Soybean 31,70 33,51 35,78 37,47 36,04 174,49 34,90 29,0% Sunflowerseed 8,53 9,82 10,31 9,04 10,85 48,56 9,71 8,1% Total 107,89 115,51 121,46 126,06 130,55 601,46 120,29 100,0% Source: USDA 231

12 World Domestic consumption of vegetable oils (Million metric tons) Million metric tons 2005/ / / /09 China 21,51 22,56 23,34 24,41 EU-27 20,13 21,70 22,03 22,55 India 12,11 11,99 12,52 13,43 United States 11,19 11,66 12,23 11,07 Indonesia 5,24 5,30 5,53 6,02 Malaysia 4,56 4,86 4,89 5,19 Brazil 3,69 4,23 4,74 5,13 Pakistan 2,81 3,44 3,02 3,27 Russia 2,71 2,82 3,12 3,13 Japan 2,19 2,19 2,23 2,22 Mexico 2,00 2,01 2,03 2,04 Argentina 0,80 1,00 1,40 1,68 Turkey 1,78 1,73 1,73 1,80 Nigeria 1,56 1,61 1,66 1,69 Egypt 1,38 1,51 1,50 1,60 Other 22,14 22,90 23,87 24,87 Total 115,78 121,51 125,85 130,09 Source: USDA 232

13 Sunflowerseed oil (Thousand metric tons) 2007/ / /10 y early av erage period % av erage period Production Argentina (Mar-Feb) ,0% Russia (Sep-Aug) ,2% Turkey (Sep-Aug) ,9% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) ,3% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) ,7% Other ,8% World Total Imports Argentina (Mar-Feb) ,0% Russia (Sep-Aug) ,4% Turkey (Sep-Aug) ,2% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) 1 0 0,0% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) ,1% Other ,3% World Total Exports Argentina (Mar-Feb) ,8% Russia (Sep-Aug) ,0% Turkey (Sep-Aug) ,9% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) ,7% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) ,0% Other ,5% World Total Domestic Consumption Argentina (Mar-Feb) ,6% Russia (Sep-Aug) ,6% Turkey (Sep-Aug) ,8% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) ,7% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) ,3% Other ,9% World Total Ending Stocks Argentina (Mar-Feb) ,2% Russia (Sep-Aug) ,1% Turkey (Sep-Aug) ,9% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) ,6% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) ,7% Other ,4% World Total Source: USDA 233

14 Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia Kg * total sunflower maize soy olive palm other total Source UN Comtrade Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia internal sales market share (Kg) * sunflower 66,21% 68,51% 66,51% 58,50% 69,54% maize 0,32% 0,54% 0,37% 0,44% 0,28% soy 4,33% 2,30% 3,03% 7,80% 5,78% olive 0,34% 0,33% 0,51% 0,58% 0,36% palm 19,57% 19,52% 19,01% 23,05% 13,69% other 9,22% 8,80% 10,58% 9,64% 10,35% total 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% Source UN Comtrade 234

15 Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia US$ * total sunflower maize soy olive palm other total Source UN Comtrade Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia internal sales market share (US$) * sunflower 72,70% 75,25% 71,94% 64,69% 62,37% maize 0,46% 0,72% 0,44% 0,47% 0,23% soy 3,33% 1,76% 2,52% 6,17% 5,59% olive 0,77% 1,03% 1,64% 1,46% 1,63% palm 15,30% 14,70% 13,86% 19,10% 14,91% other 7,44% 6,54% 9,60% 8,11% 15,26% total 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% Source UN Comtrade 235

16 Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia price US$ * sunflower 0,98 1,11 1,33 1,81 0,90 maize 1,27 1,33 1,46 1,78 0,83 soy 0,68 0,77 1,02 1,29 0,97 olive 1,98 3,13 3,92 4,14 4,52 palm 0,69 0,76 0,89 1,36 1,09 other 0,72 0,75 1,11 1,38 1,48 Source UN Comtrade total Production of olive oil (million Tons) 1999/ / / / / / / / / /09 EC 1,88 1,94 2,46 1,94 2,45 2,36 1,93 2,03 2,04 2,14 rest 0,50 0,63 0,36 0,55 0,73 0,66 0,64 0,74 0,59 0,73 TOTAL world 2,37 2,57 2,83 2,50 3,17 3,01 2,57 2,77 2,63 2,87 Source: IOC 236

17 World production of main vegatable oils (soybeans, sunflower seeds, peanuts, cottonseed, rapeseed, copra, palm kernel), olive oil excluded Main production areas South America (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Boliv ia) 102,70 USA 88,98 China 57,93 South Asia (India, Pakistan) 38,21 EU27 (France, ermany, Poland, Romania, Hungary, UK) 26,99 Former Soviet Union 12 (Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) 23,12 Other 22,08 Canada 16,01 Africa (Nigeria) 11,04 South East Asia (Indonesia) 4,81 Australia 2,48 TOTAL world 394,35 Source: USDA 237

18 Russian olive oil imports total sales US$ increase total sales Kg increase average price increase olive 6942,5% 1790,2% 272,6% 1510 other olive 24187,4% 7585,8% 216,0% 1511 palm 1507,8% 550,9% 147,0% 1512 sunflower 4,3% -62,7% 179,6% 1513 coconut 909,1% 567,2% 51,2% 1514 rape/colza -92,2% -98,3% 365,9% 1515 other 78,8% -36,6% 182,1% Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Kg Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Spain ,0% ,6% ,9% ,5% ,6% ,4% ,8% ,8% ,9% ,1% Italy ,9% ,8% ,0% ,8% ,6% ,2% ,6% ,0% ,3% ,5% reece ,9% ,8% ,1% ,9% ,4% ,2% ,9% ,4% ,2% ,4% Tunisia 0,0% 598 0,0% ,7% ,6% ,3% ,4% ,7% ,7% ,2% ,0% Turkey ,0% ,6% ,9% ,5% ,4% ,9% ,5% 0,0% ,5% ,2% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,5% 0,0% ,1% 0,0% ,0% ,7% Syria 0,0% 0,0% 15 0,0% ,1% ,1% ,2% ,3% 0,0% ,5% ,6% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,1% ,2% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,2% ,5% 0,0% 0,0% ,0% 0,0% France 0,0% 0,0% ,1% ,2% ,2% ,0% ,1% 0,0% ,1% ,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,1% 0,0% Portugal 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,1% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,2% ,2% ,4% ,4% ,7% ,1% ,1% ,1% ,2% ,2% total all ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% Source UN Comtrade 238

19 Russian imports Kg Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Spain ,5% ,3% ,8% ,3% ,5% ,5% ,6% ,9% ,5% ,6% Italy ,6% ,0% ,4% ,7% ,3% ,6% ,4% ,2% ,7% ,7% reece 0,0% 737 0,5% ,5% 0,0% ,2% ,9% ,0% ,8% ,4% ,0% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Turkey 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 177 0,0% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Syria 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% France 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 663 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Portugal 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% - rest of the world ,8% ,2% ,4% - 0,0% 0,0% 61 0,0% - 0,0% ,1% ,4% ,7% total ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Kg Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Spain ,7% ,3% ,1% ,7% ,3% ,3% ,6% ,7% ,8% ,9% Italy ,1% ,4% ,6% ,8% ,7% ,5% ,2% ,6% ,0% ,2% reece ,8% ,6% ,2% ,8% ,9% ,2% ,2% ,5% ,3% ,6% Tunisia - 0,0% 598 0,0% ,6% ,6% ,2% ,3% ,4% ,4% ,8% ,5% Turkey ,0% ,5% ,9% ,5% ,3% ,8% ,2% - 0,0% ,2% ,9% Jordan - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% ,4% Syria - 0,0% - 0,0% 15 0,0% ,1% ,1% Croatia - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% Argentina - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% ,2% France - 0,0% - 0,0% ,1% ,2% ,2% Egypt - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% Portugal - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% rest of the world ,4% ,2% ,6% ,4% ,7% ,9% ,4% ,8% ,8% ,7% total all ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% Source UN Comtrade 239

20 Russian imports US$ US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share Spain ,0% ,5% ,2% ,0% ,8% ,4% ,2% ,8% ,3% ,6% Italy ,9% ,0% ,2% ,1% ,9% ,2% ,3% ,8% ,0% ,1% reece ,0% ,8% ,9% ,2% ,5% ,7% ,1% ,5% ,6% ,7% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% ,5% ,6% ,8% ,8% ,8% ,2% ,1% ,6% Turkey ,6% ,1% ,6% ,3% ,1% ,1% ,9% ,4% ,3% ,9% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,2% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,7% ,7% Syria 0,0% 0,0% 21 0,0% 0,0% ,2% ,2% ,2% ,3% ,3% ,5% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,2% ,2% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,2% ,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,0% 0,0% France 0,0% 0,0% ,1% ,2% ,2% ,4% ,3% ,2% ,1% ,1% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,1% 0,0% Portugal 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,1% 0,0% ,0% 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,6% ,6% ,5% ,7% ,1% ,1% ,2% ,9% ,1% ,4% total all ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Kg US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share Spain ,1% ,1% ,3% ,6% ,1% ,8% ,2% ,1% ,0% ,9% Italy ,5% ,5% ,0% ,3% ,7% ,5% ,9% ,8% ,4% ,1% reece 0,0% 0,0% ,1% 0,0% ,2% ,6% ,9% ,0% ,1% ,0% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Turkey 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,1% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,1% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Syria 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% France 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,1% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Portugal 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,4% ,6% - 0,0% - 0,0% 90 0,0% - 0,0% ,2% ,4% ,9% total ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% Source UN Comtrade 240

21 Russian imports US$ US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share Spain ,8% ,4% ,3% ,5% ,7% ,9% ,7% ,9% ,7% ,0% Italy ,8% ,3% ,6% ,7% ,9% ,4% ,7% ,5% ,5% ,2% reece ,9% ,6% ,2% ,1% ,8% ,3% ,9% ,9% ,4% ,9% Tunisia - 0,0% - 0,0% ,5% ,6% ,8% ,7% ,6% ,1% ,8% ,2% Turkey ,5% ,0% ,6% ,3% ,0% ,0% ,6% ,4% ,1% ,7% Jordan - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% ,1% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% ,7% ,7% Syria - 0,0% - 0,0% 21 0,0% - 0,0% ,2% ,2% ,2% ,3% ,3% ,5% Croatia - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% ,1% ,2% Argentina - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% ,2% ,9% - 0,0% - 0,0% ,0% - 0,0% France - 0,0% - 0,0% ,1% ,2% ,2% ,4% ,2% ,2% ,1% ,1% Egypt - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% ,1% - 0,0% Portugal - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% ,1% - 0,0% ,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% rest of the world ,9% ,7% ,7% ,7% ,1% ,1% ,2% ,8% ,2% ,4% total all ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% ,0% Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,1% 21,2% ,8% 47,7% Spain ,7% 41,0% ,3% 39,5% Italy ,2% 9,3% ,2% 6,6% Italy ,8% 7,5% ,1% 2,5% reece ,2% 1,1% ,5% 2,9% reece ,8% 0,9% ,9% 2,9% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Tunisia ,2% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% Turkey 0,0% 0,0% ,0% 2,6% Turkey ,6% 0,3% ,7% 2,8% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France ,2% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - - 0,0% - - 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,5% 3,7% ,5% 4,9% rest of the world ,8% 0,9% ,5% 1,7% ,0% - - 0,0% 0,0% total all ,0% 35,3% ,0% 64,7% total all ,0% 50,8% ,0% 49,2% Source UN Comtrade 241

22 Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,4% 39,9% ,2% 38,3% Spain ,8% 36,1% ,1% 41,8% Italy ,9% 9,8% ,3% 2,4% Italy ,1% 8,5% ,1% 4,6% reece ,6% 3,6% ,3% 3,3% reece ,1% 1,5% ,3% 2,6% Tunisia ,8% 1,5% ,0% 0,0% Tunisia ,6% 1,3% ,7% 1,3% Turkey 287 0,0% 0,0% ,3% 0,6% Turkey ,3% 1,6% 0,0% 0,0% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% 21 0,0% 0,0% 21 Syria ,2% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France ,2% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% France ,4% 0,2% 14 0,0% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - - rest of the world 0,0% ,1% 0,5% rest of the world ,6% 0,3% ,7% 0,4% total all ,0% 55,1% ,0% 44,9% total all ,0% 49,6% ,0% 50,4% Source UN Comtrade 242

23 Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,9% 33,6% ,4% 34,3% Spain ,2% 34,8% ,9% 36,6% Italy ,0% 10,7% ,1% 11,2% Italy ,3% 12,1% ,6% 7,1% reece ,8% 2,0% ,9% 0,4% reece ,7% 2,0% ,7% 1,7% Tunisia ,6% 0,8% - 0,0% 0,0% Tunisia ,3% 1,8% - 0,0% 0,0% Turkey ,7% 1,5% ,3% 0,6% Turkey ,3% 1,8% ,8% 0,4% Jordan ,0% 3,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria ,4% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Syria ,3% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina ,2% 0,1% ,3% 0,1% Argentina ,8% 1,0% - 0,0% 0,0% France ,3% 0,2% 75 0,0% 0,0% France ,7% 0,4% - 0,0% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal ,3% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,1% 1,1% 894 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,1% 0,1% ,0% 0,0% total all ,0% 53,3% ,0% 46,7% total all ,0% 54,2% ,0% 45,8% Source UN Comtrade 243

24 Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,0% 40,9% ,2% 26,4% Spain ,9% 45,1% ,1% 18,8% Italy ,7% 14,9% ,7% 7,4% Italy ,1% 20,1% ,8% 6,7% reece ,6% 5,0% ,4% 0,1% reece ,6% 6,4% ,6% 0,2% Tunisia ,6% 1,7% ,1% 0,0% Tunisia ,6% 1,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Turkey ,2% 2,8% ,2% 0,1% Turkey ,3% 0,2% ,6% 0,1% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan ,8% 0,6% 0,0% 0,0% Syria ,3% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Syria ,4% 0,3% - 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France ,4% 0,2% 881 0,0% 0,0% France ,2% 0,1% ,1% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal ,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,2% 0,1% ,3% 0,1% rest of the world ,1% 0,1% ,0% 0,8% total all ,0% 65,9% ,0% 34,1% total all ,0% 74,0% ,0% 26,0% Source UN Comtrade 244

25 Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,8% 47,2% ,8% 17,1% Spain ,4% 37,5% ,0% 25,1% Italy ,1% 15,9% ,9% 6,2% Italy ,2% 17,1% ,7% 6,0% reece ,3% 4,0% ,3% 0,6% reece ,0% 3,4% ,0% 0,3% Tunisia ,5% 4,1% - 0,0% 0,0% Tunisia ,3% 5,6% - 0,0% 0,0% Turkey ,0% 3,0% ,3% 0,3% Turkey ,0% 2,7% ,6% 0,2% Jordan ,5% 0,4% ,4% 0,3% Jordan ,0% 0,7% ,2% 0,1% Syria ,2% 0,2% ,8% 0,2% Syria ,6% 0,4% ,3% 0,1% Croatia ,2% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Croatia ,3% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Argentina ,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France ,1% 0,0% ,4% 0,1% France ,1% 0,0% ,1% 0,0% Egypt ,1% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - - rest of the world ,1% 0,1% ,2% 0,1% rest of the world ,1% 0,1% ,0% 0,3% total all ,0% 75,1% ,0% 24,9% total all ,0% 67,8% ,0% 32,2% Source UN Comtrade 245

26 Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,9% 22,2% ,7% 55,8% Spain ,5% 44,7% ,9% 40,9% Italy ,5% 6,0% ,0% 3,9% Italy ,5% 5,0% ,8% 1,8% reece ,1% 1,8% ,7% 3,1% reece ,1% 1,1% ,7% 2,7% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Tunisia 598 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% 598 Turkey 0,0% 0,0% ,5% 1,0% Turkey ,1% 0,6% ,1% 1,0% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France ,2% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - rest of the world ,4% 4,2% ,0% 2,0% rest of the world ,7% 1,4% ,6% 0,8% ,0% total all ,0% 34,1% ,0% 65,9% total all ,0% 52,9% ,0% 47,1% Source UN Comtrade 246

27 Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,4% 41,7% ,3% 39,2% Spain ,7% 37,8% ,4% 43,7% Italy ,1% 7,2% ,0% 1,8% Italy ,3% 7,1% ,2% 2,6% reece ,2% 4,0% ,9% 3,1% reece ,0% 2,0% ,9% 1,9% Tunisia ,0% 1,7% - 0,0% 0,0% Tunisia ,3% 1,6% - 0,0% 0,0% Turkey 273 0,0% 0,0% ,9% 0,9% Turkey ,8% 0,9% ,2% 1,6% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% 15 0,0% 0,0% 15 Syria ,2% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France ,1% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% France ,4% 0,2% 13 0,0% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - rest of the world ,1% 0,0% ,9% 0,4% rest of the world ,4% 0,2% ,4% 0,2% total all ,0% 54,5% ,0% 45,5% total all ,0% 50,0% ,0% 50,0% Source UN Comtrade 247

28 Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,7% 33,7% ,3% 37,0% Spain ,5% 34,8% ,1% 40,6% Italy ,7% 8,8% ,5% 8,7% Italy ,3% 10,1% ,6% 5,1% reece ,7% 3,0% ,9% 0,4% reece ,0% 2,6% ,3% 1,6% Tunisia ,4% 1,3% - 0,0% 0,0% Tunisia ,7% 2,4% - 0,0% 0,0% Turkey ,7% 1,4% ,0% 1,0% Turkey ,7% 1,4% ,9% 0,4% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% ,4% 3,5% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria ,3% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% Syria ,5% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina ,2% 0,1% ,2% 0,1% Argentina ,9% 0,5% - 0,0% 0,0% France ,3% 0,2% 40 0,0% 0,0% France ,1% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal ,3% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,0% 4,2% ,4% -3,5% rest of the world ,1% 0,1% ,0% 0,0% total all ,0% 52,8% ,0% 47,2% total all ,0% 52,3% ,0% 47,7% Source UN Comtrade 248

29 Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,7% 37,1% ,1% 34,7% Spain ,8% 31,7% ,7% 36,0% Italy ,5% 11,9% ,1% 6,7% Italy ,4% 15,9% ,2% 7,2% reece ,4% 3,7% ,4% 0,2% reece ,3% 4,1% ,7% 0,3% Tunisia ,6% 2,7% ,1% 0,0% Tunisia ,8% 2,7% - 0,0% 0,0% Turkey ,0% 2,3% ,4% 0,2% Turkey ,3% 0,2% 0,0% 0,0% Jordan ,1% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% Jordan ,3% 0,7% 0,0% 0,0% Syria ,4% 0,3% - 0,0% 0,0% Syria ,8% 0,4% 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France ,2% 0,1% 226 0,0% 0,0% France ,1% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal ,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% ,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,1% 0,0% 755 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world ,1% 0,1% ,5% 2,0% ,0% 0,0% total all ,0% 58,2% ,0% 41,8% total all ,0% 55,9% ,0% 44,1% Source UN Comtrade 249

30 Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL % share of % share of total % share of % share of total 1509 TOTAL Spain ,7% 35,8% ,4% 30,0% Spain ,6% 33,8% ,8% 29,3% Italy ,4% 12,1% ,1% 8,2% Italy ,7% 14,6% ,6% 7,9% reece ,5% 3,3% ,3% 0,9% reece ,9% 3,0% ,0% 0,4% Tunisia ,1% 4,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Tunisia ,7% 6,0% - 0,0% 0,0% Turkey ,9% 2,9% ,6% 0,6% Turkey ,8% 3,0% ,6% 0,2% Jordan ,7% 0,4% ,4% 0,6% Jordan ,1% 0,7% ,2% 0,1% Syria ,8% 0,5% ,0% 0,0% Syria ,7% 0,4% ,4% 0,1% Croatia ,2% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% Croatia ,3% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% Argentina ,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France ,0% 0,0% ,3% 0,1% France ,0% 0,0% ,1% 0,0% Egypt ,2% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - rest of the world 0,0% 0,0% ,4% 0,2% rest of the world ,1% 0,1% ,3% 0,1% total all ,0% 59,1% ,0% 40,9% total all ,0% 61,9% ,0% 38,1% Source UN Comtrade 250

31 Russian imports Kg TOTAL virgin refined other olive Source UN Comtrade Russian imports US$ TOTAL virgin refined other olive Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Price US$/Kg virgin 1,05 0,91 0,99 1,11 1,13 1,22 2,03 3,58 3,96 4, refined 1,00 0,99 0,97 1,12 1,11 1,13 1,05 1,60 1,89 3, other olive 1,04 0,79 0,88 0,99 0,90 0,94 1,44 1,39 2,81 3,28 Source UN Comtrade 251

32 Russian imports Kg SPAIN average TOTAL virgin refined Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Kg ITALY average TOTAL virgin refined Source UN Comtrade 252

33 Russian imports Kg increase Spain ,0% Italy ,5% reece ,3% Tunisia Turkey ,6% rest of the world ,7% total ,4% Source: UN Comtrade avereage Spain 76,7% 85,3% 80,1% 80,7% 69,3% 73,3% 68,6% 65,7% 63,8% 60,9% 72,5% Italy 11,1% 7,4% 9,6% 10,8% 18,7% 16,5% 20,2% 23,6% 21,0% 25,2% 16,4% reece 4,8% 3,6% 7,2% 3,8% 3,9% 5,2% 6,2% 6,5% 6,3% 3,6% 5,1% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% 1,6% 1,6% 1,2% 2,3% 2,4% 2,4% 3,8% 5,5% 2,1% Turkey 1,0% 1,5% 0,9% 2,5% 2,3% 1,8% 2,2% 0,0% 3,2% 2,9% 1,8% rest of the world 6,4% 2,2% 0,6% 0,6% 4,6% 0,9% 0,4% 1,8% 1,8% 1,7% 2,1% Source: UN Comtrade 253

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