A Ciência em São Paulo e a Rio +20: BIOTA, BIOEN e PFPMCG

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1 A Ciência em São Paulo e a Rio +20: BIOTA, BIOEN e PFPMCG Carlos Henrique de Brito Cruz Scientific Director São Paulo Research Foundation, FAPESP 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 1

2 State of São Paulo, 41 Million people Brasil 34% of Brazil s GNP 50% of Brazilian science 13% of State budget to HE and R&D 1.66% 3 State GNP Universities for R&D 3 Federal Universities 52 State Tech Faculties 45% of the PhDs graduated in Brazil (5,017 in 2009) 22 Research Institutes (19 state/3 federal) 1 Research Foundation 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 2

66% 3 State GNP Universities for R&D 3 Federal Universities 52 State Tech Faculties 45% of the

3 SP, R&D Expenditure International standing Fonte: Indicadores FAPESP de C&T&I em SP 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 3

4 Apoio Estadual à Pesquisa no Brasil Fonte: Indicadores de C&T MCT 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 4

5 Doctoral degrees USP, Unicamp and UNESP, 2009 U.S. and SP universities that graduate more than 700 PhDs per year Brasil EUA Doutorados Num Prof. USP Unicamp U. CA, Berkeley U. TX Austin Unesp U. WI Madison U. IL Urbana-Champaign U. CA, Los Angeles OH State U. main campus U. MI Ann Arbor 716 n.d. EUA 2008: S&E Doctorate Awards, 2008, Table 3. USP, Unesp e Unicamp: /03/201 2 fapesp pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 5

IL Urbana-Champaign 735 3.081 U. CA, Los Angeles 724 4.016 OH State U. main campus 719 5.272 U. MI Ann Arbor 716 n.d.

6 Fapesp: São Paulo Research Foundation Mission: support research in all fields All proposals are peer reviewed (20,000 proposals in 2011) Funded by the State of São Paulo with 1% of all state revenues Started in 1962 Annual budget: $PPP 511 M in 2011 Fellowships (3,000 SI, 2,600 MSc, 3,700 DrSc, 1,600 Post-docs) Academic R&D (Thematic, Regular, Young Investigators) University-Industry Joint R&D: Natura, Microsoft, Agilent, Braskem, Oxiteno, SABESP, VALE, Petrobrás, Embraer, Padtec, Biolab, Cristalia, Whirlpool, Boeing, GSK, BP... Small bussiness R&D: 1,200 SBE s (close to two awards per week in 2010) 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 6

(Thematic, Regular, Young Investigators) University-Industry Joint R&D: Natura, Microsoft, Agilent, Braskem, Oxiteno, SABESP, VALE, Petrobrás, Embraer, Padtec, Biolab,

7 Artigos ISI por cientista, 2009 Fonte: TR NSI ; Indicadores FAPESP de C&T&I em SP; OECD MSTI 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 7

8 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 8 8

9 FAPESP s Programs on Environmental Research Biodiversity BIOTA Virtual Institute for Biodiversity Research, 1997 Bioenergy SUCEST, 1999 S&T Roadmap, 2006 BIOEN, 2008 SP Bioenergy Research Center, 2010 Global Climate Change Modeling, 2010 Research Program, 2010 Oceanography, /11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 9

Bioenergy Research Center, 2010 Global Climate Change Modeling, 2010 Research Program,

10 Biodiversity Virtual Institute BIOTA A network of 200+ scientists Characterize the biodiversity of the State of São Paulo, and define mechanisms for its conservation and sustainable use Study and disseminate data, information, and knowledge about São Paulo s biodiversity and its importance. Increase public and private organizations capacity in managing, monitoring and using biodiversity. Promoting informed decisions projetos de pesquisa e bolsas R$ 100 milhões; valor concedido R$ 22 milhões em /11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 10

11 BIOTA: good science 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 11

12 BIOTA: Science Perspectives, April 6, /11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 12

13 BIOTA: Science, July /11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 13

14 BIOTA: international visibility for Brazilian research 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 14

15 SP Environment Secretary bases Resolution on BIOTA research Plus two Governor s Edits Decree , 06Jan09 Legal Reserves Decree , 04Sep09 Conservation Units Cantareira 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 15

16 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 16

17 BIOTA s Map for Agroecological Zoning 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 17

18 BIOTA: International cooperation Joint research Joint call with NSF Dimensions on Biodiversity 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 18

19 FAPESP and Bioenergy First initiative in 1999 SucEST Project for sugarcane genomics Then, three initiatives starting Roadmap BIOEN SP Bioenergy Research Center 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 19

starting 2007-2008 Roadmap BIOEN SP Bioenergy Research

20 Energy sources in Brazil, 2006 Brazil: 47% of energy from renewable sources (2009); 18% from sugarcane 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Non-Renewable Renewable cane 18% Renewables in Brazil: 47%; World: 13%; OECD: 7,2% 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 20

Non-Renewable Renewable cane 18% Renewables in Brazil: 47%; World:

21 State of São Paulo, Brazil: Sugarcane supplies 38% of the total energy State of São Paulo 63% of Brazilian ethanol 41 million people 35% of Brazil s GNP Oil down from 60% to 33% Cane up from 17% to 38% 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 21

22 Vehicles per population SÃO PAULO CITY SÃO PAULO STATE BRAZI L 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 22

23 FAPESP: three articulated initiatives Science and Technology bottlenecks A road map that oriented steps 2 and 3 below Research Project; R$ 0,3 million; 14 workshops, >100 researchers; a book published internationally BIOEN Research Program; 5-10 years Has a core of fundamental research Connections to applications through industry partnerships 269 projects and fellowships (so far, only one CFP more will follow) FAPESP: R$ 73 million Industry: R$ 3,7 million (Braskem, Oxiteno, Dedini, Boeing, BP) São Paulo Bioenergy Research Center Based in the three State universities: USP, Unicamp, Unesp Estimated investment: R$ 162 million in 10 years GESP: R$ 54 million (already disbursed) Universities: R$ 54 millions in contracts for new professors in 10 years FAPESP: R$ 54 million to be disbursed in research grants and fellowships in 10 years 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 23

24 FAPESP s Research Program on Bioenergy (BIOEN): 5 areas Improvements in the feedstock: building a better cane plant for energy - EnergyCane Production of Ethanol and other products: hydrolysis, pyrolisis, gasification, fermentation, distillation New processes in alcohol-chemistry Ethanol based engine and fuel cell developments The Economics of Ethanol, Ethanol production and the environment, Social impacts, the new agriculture of food and energy 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 24

25 New challenges for Brazil s strategy in Bioenergy International competition Stronger scientific base radical innovation Genomics Bioprocesses Chemistry, biochemistry Science based decision and planning Sustainability Water, fertilizer, energy balance, GHG LUC; iluc International presence High impact scientific publications 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 25

26 Higher productivity sugarcane: ton/ha?? 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 26

27 Sucrose related genes 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 27

28 Transgenic cane: 9x increased conversion of glucose/fructose into sucrose USP, Unicamp, CTC, Monsanto, Central de Alcool Lucélia 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 28

29 BIOEN: 314 scientists 55 research projects R$ million 314 scientists 229 from São Paulo 33 from other Brazilian states MG 12; RJ 8; Pr 3; RS 3 52 from other countries U.S. 26; Fr 7; Ge 4; Ne 4; De 3; Sp 3 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 29

30 BIOEN: international collaborations Estados Unidos, Reino Unido e Holanda Oak Ridge National Laboratories, EC, UKRC, BBSRC, BE-Basic, NSF 52 (of 314) scientists from other countries U.S. 26; Fr 7; Ge 4; Ne 4; De 3; Sp 3 GSB, LACAF 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 30

31 FAPESP Research Program on GCC 1. Ecosystem functioning: biodiversity and water, carbon and nitrogen cycles 2. Atmospheric radiation balance, aerosols, trace gases and land use change 3. Energy and greenhouse gases 4. Health effects of climate changes 5. Climate change and agriculture and animal husbandrymudanças climáticas globais e agricultura e pecuária. 6. Human roles, impacts and responses: human dimensions of global environmental change 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 31

32 FAPESP Research Program on Global Climate Change Global Climate Modelling Supercomputer 15 Tflops sustainable FINEP + FAPESP Host institution: INPE 125 projects and fellowships R$ 65 million Calls for Proposals 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 32

33 Modeling Global Climate with an eye on the South Atlantic - Salinity Possible with a new supercomputer (30,258 cores; 244 TFlps/sw; 3.84 Pb disk + 6 Pb tape; ) Fresh water discharge from the Amazon River lowers regional salinity (res km) 10 years time frame, displayed monthly Authors: Gilvan Sampaio e Carlos Nobre, PFPMCG, INPE 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 33

34 Mudança Climática e Oceanos Instrumentos Barco para pesquisa Navio oceanográfico Alpha Crucis 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 34

35 PFPMCG: international collaborations Joint research ANR (Fr), NSF (U.S.), NERC (U.K.) Belmont Forum NSF (U.S.), CRF (China), NRF (South Africa), DFG (Germany), ANR (France), NERC (U.K.), FAPESP (São Paulo, Br), India, Australia, Canada, ICSU, IGFA, ISSCV World challenges in Global Climate Change Research 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 35

36 Science in São Paulo and Rio +20 Sustainability needs science In SP 3 FAPESP Programs more than 400 scientists and thousands of students working in Rio +20 related fields International agenda for sustainability Affected by science and other factors Innovation, policy, agenda setting 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 36

37 3/11/2012 fapesp-rio pptx; C.H. Brito Cruz e Fapesp 37

Science and Technology in São Paulo, Brazil. Carlos H. de Brito Cruz Scien4fic Director Fapesp. Presenta4on at FW California Nov.

Science and Technology in São Paulo, Carlos H. de Brito Cruz Scien4fic Director Fapesp Presenta4on at FW California Nov. 16, 2014 Brazil 1 State of São Paulo, 41 Million people 32% of Brazil s GDP Brasil