Study on Wild Edible Fungi Species Diversity from Hunan

Transcription

1 12 4 Vol12 No Life Science Research Dec : 265, 40 10, 255, : ; ; ; :Q646 :A : (2008) Study on Wild Edible Fungi Species Diversity from Hunan LI Jian-zong College of Life Sciences Hunan Normal University Changsha Hunan China Abstract Based on 40 years investigation and research achievements 265 species of wild edible Fungi resources from Hunan are reported including 10 kinds of Ascomycotina and 255 kinds of Basidiomycotina Many species have important uses and exploitation values The simple introduction of the ecological characteristics and values of each species is made Key words Hunan edible Fungi species ecological utilize Life Science Research ~ [17] 70 2 Cordyceps martialis Speg 1977 [15,16] Cordyceps arbuscula Teng Peziza arvernensis Bond 77 5 Peziza vesiculosa Bull ex Fr 6 Morchella angusticeps Peck [2,20] Morchella conica Pers [1,20] 8 Morchella esculenta L Pres [1,3] 1 Cordyceps militaris L Lind 9 Morchella crassipes Vent Pers [4,7]

2 4 : 315 [4,9] 10 Tuber melanasporum Vitt Schrot 32 Ramaria abietina Pers 11 Tremella cinnabarina Mont Quél Pat Ramaria botrytoides PK Corner [12] 12 Tremella foliacea Fr 34 Ramaria flava Schaeffex Fr Quél [12] [13] 13 Tremella frondosa Fr 35 Ramaria obtusissium PK Corner [12] 14 Tremella fuciformis Berk 36 Ramaria secunba Berk 15 Tremella roseo-tincta Lloyd Corner 37 Ramaria secunba Persex Fr 16 Tremella sanguinea Peng Quél 38 Hericium coralloides Scop 17 Pseudophydnum ex Fr Persex Gray gelatinosum Fr Fr Karsten [9,20] 39 Hericium erinaceus Bullex Fr [12] Pers 18 A uricularia auricula L ex Hook 40 Clavicorona pyxidata Persex Underwood Fr Doty 41 Hydnum repandum Lex Fr 19 Auricularia delicata Fr Henn varalbum Quél Rea [12] 42 Schizophyllum commune Fr 20 Auricularia fuscosuccin Mont Farlow 43 Favolus squamosus Huds [2,13] 21 Auricularia moelleri Lloyd ex Fr Ames 44 Ganoderma lucidum Geyss Ex Fr 22 Auricularia ornate Pers Karst 45 Leatiporus sulphuresus Fr 23 Auricularia polytrica Mont Sace Murrill var miniatus Jungh Imaz 24 Auricularia reticulata LJLi 46 Leatiporus sulphuresu Fr Murr 25 Dacryopinax spathularia Sehw ex Fr Martin 47 Macrohyporia cocos Schw Johan 26 Clavariadelphus pistillaris Lex Fr Et Ryv Donk 48 Pleurotus albellus Pat Pegler 27 Clavaria vermicularis Swartz ex Fr 49 Pleurotus cornucopiae Paul 28 Clavulinopsis miyabeana Pers Rolland [22] Ito 50 Pleurotus corticatus Fr Qué1 [17] 29 Clavulinopsis amoena Zoll et Mor Corner 30 Clavulina cristata Holmsk ex 51 Pleurotus lignatilis Gīll Fr Schroet 31 Clavulina rugosa Bullex Fr 52 Pleurotus corticatus Jacqex Fr

3 Quél 74 Agaricus placomyces Pk 53 Pleurotus sapidus Schulz 75 Agaricus rubellus Gill Sacc Sacc 76 Agaricus rubribrunnescens 54 Hohenbuehelia petaloides Murr Bull ex Fr Schulz 77 Agaricus silvaticus Schaeff ex 55 Lentinus javanicus Lev Fr 78 Agaricus silvicola Vitt Sacc 56 Lentinus lepideus Fr ex Fr Fr 79 Macrolepiota naucina Fr 57 Lentinus sajor-caju Quél Fr Fr 80 Macrolepiota procera Scop 58 Lentinus simills Berket Br ex Fr Sing [8] 59 Sparassis crispa Wulf Fr 81 Macrolepiota crustosa Shao [15] et Sing 60 Panus rudis Fr 82 Lepiota clypeolaria Ball Fr Kummer [9] 83 Termitomyces albuminosus Berk 61 Panus torulosus Pers Fr Heim 62 Craterellus aureus Berk et 84 Termitomyces microcarpus Berk [3,18] Curt et Br Heim 63 Craterllus cornucopinoides L ex Fr Per 85 Amanita caesarea Scop ex 64 Cantharellus cibarius Fr [2,18] Fr Pers ex Schw 65 Cantharellus mincr Peck 86 Amanita caesarea Scopex Fr Pers ex Schw var alba Gill 66 Cantharellus lutescens Fr 87 Amanita chepangiana Tulloss 67 Cantharellus floccosus Schw & Bhandary 88 Amanita esculenta Hongo et 68 Agaricus arvensis Schaeff ex Fr Mat cdas [10] 89 Amanita hunanensis Peng ex 69 Agaricus bisporus Lange Sing Liu 90 Amanita fulva Schaeff ex 70 Agaricus breasdolianas Bohus [6] Fr WG Smith 71 Agaricus campestris Lex Fr 91 Amanita manginiana Pat et Har 72 Agaricus caribaeus Pegler 92 Amanita nivalis Grev 73 Agaricus micromegethus Pk 93 Amanita strangulate Fr

4 4 : 317 [ 2 Quel ] Fr Quel 113 Pluteus leoninus Schaeff 94 Amanita vaginata Bull ex Fr ex Fr Kumm Roze 114 Pluteus longistriatus PK [5] 95 Amanita virgineoides Bas 115 Volvariella bombycina [15] Schaetf ex Fr Sing 96 Agrocybe farinacea Hongo [19] 116 Volvariella pusilla 97 Agrocybe praecox Pers ex Fr Pers ex Fr Quel var biloba Mass Fayod [18] 117 Volvariella volvacea Bull ex Fr 98 Coprinus atramentarius Bull Sing Fr 118 Naematoloma appendicalatum Bull ex Fr Sing 3] 99 Coprinus comatus Muell ex Fr Gray 119 Naematoloma sublateritium Fr Karst 100 Coprinus macrorhizus Pers ex Fr Rea 120 Kuehneromyces mutabilis Schaeff 101 Coprinus micaceus Bull Fr ex Fr Sing et AH Smith 121 Crepidotus mollis Fr Staude 102 Coprinus ovatus Scheaff Fr 122 Clitocybe candida Bres 123 Clitocybe catina Fr Quél 103 Psathyrella campestris Farl Smith [5] 124 Clitocybe gibba Fr kummer [17] 104 Psathyrella rugocephala Atk AH Smith [15] 125 Clitocybe infundibuliformis 105 Psathyrella velutina Pers Schaeff ex Fr Quél Fr Sing 106 Cortinarius multiformis Fr 126 Clitocybe maxima Gartn et Mey et Fr Quél 107 Cortinarius purpurascens Fr 127 Clitocybe splendens Pers et Fr Gill 108 Cortinariustrivalis Lange [15] 128 Conocybe macracephala Kǖhn & Sing 109 Hygrocybe cantharellus Schw 129 Pholiota adipose Fr Quél [16] Fr 110 Hygrocybe ceracea Wulf kummer 130 Pholiota albarenulate Peck [9] 111 Hygrocybe miniata Scop ex Sacc Fr Kummer 131 Pholiota aurivella Batsch Fr 112 Pluteus cervinus Schaeff ex Kummer

5 Galerina marginata Batsch ex Fr Sing Fr Kummer [9] 133 Hygrophoruschlorophanus Fr 153 Tricholomopsis platyphylla Pers ex Fr Sing 134 Entobloma ater Hongo 154 Collybia acervata Fr Gill 135 Rhodophyllus sp 136 Strobilurus stephanocystis 155 Collybia butyraces Bull ex Fr Quél Hora Sing 137 Cystoderma fallax A H 156 Collybia confluens Pers ex Smith et Sing [17] Fr Quél 138 Clitocybe tabescens Scop ex 157 Collybia peronata Bolt et Fr Bres Fr Kumm 139 Pseudoclitocybe cyathiformis Bull 158 Mycena haematopus Pers ex Fr Sing Fr Kummer 140 Lyophyllum aggregatum 159 Collybia sp Schaeff ex Secr Kǖhner 141 Armillariella mellea Vaul ex 160 Lentinula edodes Brek Pegler Fr Quel 161 Calocybe ionides Bull Fr 142 Laccaria amethystea Bull ex Donk [15] 162 Lepista luscina Fr Sing [3,13] Gray Murr 143 Laccaria laccata Fr ex Scop 163 Lepista irina Fr Bigelow Berk et Br 144 Marasmius confluens Pers Fr Karst [15] 145 Marasmius dryophilus Bull [ 3] 164 Lepista sordida Fr Sing ex Fr Karst 165 Tricholoma albobrunneum Pers 146 Marasmius erythropus Pers ex Fr Quél [15] Fr 147 Marasmius oreades Bolt 166 Tricholoma album Schaeff Fr Fr 148 Oudemansiella radicata var furfuracea Fr 167 Tricholoma flavovirens Pers ex 149 Oudemansiella longipes Fr Lundell Bull ex St-Amans Moser 168 Tricholoma imbricatum Fr 150 Oudemansiella mucida Quél 169 Tricholoma pesundatum Fr Schrad ex Fr V Hohn Quél 151 Oudemansiella radicata 170 Tricholoma terreum Schaeff Relh ex Fr Sing ex Fr Quél 152 Flammulina velutipes Curt 171 Boletus aereus Bull ex Fr

6 4 : 319 [15] Sing 172 Boletus edulis Bull ex Fr 192 Gyroporus castaneus Bull ex Fr Quel [9] 173 Boletus griseus Frost 193 Strobilomyces floccopus Vahl ex Fr karst 174 Boletus impolitus Fr [15] 194 Xerocomus badius Fr 175 Boletus pinopilus Frost [17] Kuhner ex Gibl 176 Boletus reticulates Schaeff [17] 195 Xerocomus chrysenteron CBullex Frs Quél Opat Gilb 177 Boletus rubellus Krombh 196 Xerocomus pulverulentus 178 Boletus speciosus Frost Opat Gilb 197 Xerocomus puniceus 179 Boletus violaceo - fuscus Chia Tai Chiu [9] 198 Xerocomus spadiceus Fr Quél 180 Boletinus cavipes Opat 199 Xerocomus subtomentosus Kalchbr L ex Fr Quél 181 Boletinus pictus Peck 200 Xerocomus versicolor 182 Boletinus pinetorum Chin Kostk Quél Teng 201 Tylopilus alboater Sehw [17] 183 Leccinum aurantiacum Marr Bull ex Pers Gray 202 Tylopilus ballouii PK Sing 184 Leccinum extrioemirientale L Vass Sing Tai 203 Tylopilus velatus Rostr [15] 185 Leccinum griseum Ouél 204 Tyopilus virens Chiu [17] [15] Sing Tail 186 Leccinum scabrum Bull 205 Gomphidius roseus Fr Gill ex Fr Gray 206 Gomphidius rutilus Schaeff 187 Suillus bovinus L ex Fr Fr OKMiller Kuntze 207 Gomphidius viscidus L Fr 188 Suillus flavcidus Fr 208 Lactarius camphorates Bull ex [15] SING Fr Fr 189 Suillus grannletus l ex 209 Lactarius corrugis PK Fr O Kuntze 210 Lactarius deliciosus L ex Fr 190 Suillus luteus L ex Fr Gray Gray 211 Lactarius fuliginosus Fr ex Fr 191 Suillus placidus Bonorden Fr

7 Lactarius hatsuduk Tanaka 231 Russula farinipes Ramell 213 Lactarius hygrophoroides Berk et Curt 214 Lactarius luteolus Peck 232 Russula fragilis Pers Fr 215 Lactarius piperatus L ex Fr 233 Russula iniegra L Fr Gray 216 lactarius sabdulcis Pers ex 234 Russula lactea Persex Fr Gray Fr [9] 235 Russula lepida Fr 217 Lactarius vellereus Fr 236 Russula mustelina Fr 218 Lactarius subvellereus Peck 237 Russula nigricans Bull Fr 219 Lactarius volemus Fr 238 Russula ochroleuca Pers 220 Lactarius lignyotus Fr 239 Russula pectinata Bull Fr 221 Russual abietina Peck [17] 240 Russula pectinatoides Peck 222 Russual aeruginea Lindblad Fr 241 Russula pullaris Fr 223 Russula albida Pk 242 Russula rosacea Bull Fr 224 Russula alutacea pers Fr 243 Russula vesca Peck 225 Russula amoena Quel 244 Russula vinosa Lindbl 226 Russula atropurpurea Krombh 245 Russula virescens Scheaffex Britz Zanted Fr 227 Russula cyanoxantha Scheaff 246 Russula subdepallens Peck Fr 247 Scleroderma Citrinum 228 Russula delica Fr [2 Pers ] 248 Scleroderma polyrthizum [3,6] 229 russula densifolia Secr Pers Gill 249 Scleroderma verrucosum [14] 230 Russula depallens Pers Fr Pears

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