M.Sc and Ph.D in Environment Engineering/Air Pollution: Curricula 1-Processing & Recycling of Solid Waste 2-Composting 3- Hazardous Solid Waste 4-
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1 M.Sc and Ph.D in Environment Engineering/Air Pollution: Curricula 1-Processing & Recycling of Solid Waste 2-Composting 3- Hazardous Solid Waste 4- Meteorology 5- Air Pollutant Emission Control 6- Atmospheric Pollution Control 7- Measurement & Evaluation of Air Pollutants 8- Industrial Ventilation 9- Waste Water Treatment 10- Air pollution and Control 11- Solid Waste pollution and Control 12- Advanced Engineering Mathematics 13- Environmental modeling 14-Energy and Environment 15- Dissertation
2 Course Content : Control of Atmospheric Pollution 1. Thermodynamic of the Dry Atmosphere - Potential Temperature and Poisson's Equation - The Adiabatic Lapse Rate - Static Stability - Various Conditions of the Atmospheric Stability 2. Atmospheric Pollutants Sources - Homogeneous and Non-homogeneous Pollutants - Particulates Dispersion Sources - Settling Velocity of Particulates - Gaseous Velocity of Particulates - General Air Pollution Control Methods (Dilution, High Stacks, Intermittent Control Schemes, Predictive Control Scheme, Observational intermittent Control Scheme, Industrial Zoning, ) - Improving Dispersion of the Pollutants - Emission Reduction through Improving/changing the Production Process - Source Reduction/ Waste Minimization - Using Control Devices (mass balance for a control device, flow speed, casts ) - Recycling 3. Atmospheric Photochemical Reactions - Oxygen and Ozone Formation in Stratosphere - Role of Oxides of Nitrogen in Photo oxidation - Role of Hydro Carbons in Atmospheric - Incremental Reactivity
3 Control of Pollutants Dispersion in the Atmosphere Part 1: Control Devices Part 2: Polume Dispersion 1. Atmospheric stability Conditions - Lapse Rate (DAL, ISLR, SALR, ELR) - Various Atmospheric Condition's - Mean Mixing Depth and Ventilation Coefficient - General Characteristics of Stack Polumes 2. Calculation of the Effective stack Height (in various atmospheric conditions) - Moses and Carson General Equation - Holland Equation 3. The Gaussian or Normal Distribution -The Gaussian Dispersion Model (Point source at ground level or elevation H above the ground without/ withy reflection) - Evaluation of Standard Deviations - Maximum Ground Level Concentration - Determination of Required Stack Height
4 Air Pollution and its Control Methods (For Msc.) 1. Effects and Sources of Air Pollution - General Nature of Air Pollution Problems - Definition and General history of Air Pollutants - Particulate Matters - Carbon Monoxide, Sulfur Oxides, Nitrogen Oxides - Effects of Hydrocarbons,,, and Photochemical Oxidants on Materials and Health - Source of Air Pollutants 2. National and International Standards - Air Quality Criteria and Ambient Air Quality and Emission Standards - National Emission or Preference Standards - PSI and AQI 3. The Structure of the Atmosphere - Atmosphere's Layers and Thermal Profile in the Atmosphere - Characteristics of the Atmosphere Layers (Troposphere, Ionosphere, Exosphere) - Plasma in Ionosphere - Magnetosphere - Acid Rain Formation - Photochemical Oxidation 4. Meteorology (Atmosphere in Motion) - Physical Dimension and Units - The Fundamental Forces - The Pressure Gradient Force - The Gravity Force - The Viscous Force - Non-inertial Reference Frames and Apparent Forces - The Centrifugal Force - The Coriolis Force - The Basic conservation Laws - Inertial and Rotating Systems - Total Differentiation of a Vector in a Rotating System - Scale Analysis of the Equations of Motions - The Hydrostatic Approximation - The Geostrophic Approximation - The Geostrophic Wind 5. Air Quality Monitoring Methods - Sampling Schedules (timing, duration, frequency, casts )
5 - Monitoring Location and Siting - Passive and Active Monitoring - Ambient Air Pollution Monitoring - Particulate and Gaseous Monitoring Technique and Equipment 6. Control Devices for Particulate Contaminations - Distribution and Sources of Particulate Matter - Particulate Control Equipment - Gravity Settling Chambers - Cyclone Separators - Wet Collectors - Fabric Filters (Baghouse Filters) - Electrostatic Precipitators (ESP) 7. Control Methods for Gaseous Contamination - Sources and Formation of Carbon Monoxide - Carbon Monoxide Emission Control - Sources and Formation of - Nitrogen Oxides Control Methods - Sources and Formation of - Sulfur Oxides Control Methods - Sources and formation of - Sources and Formation of NOCs - NOCs Control Methods
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