Indian Scenario. Traditional industry - India s manually operated textile machines were amongst the best in the world at one time

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Albert Pierce Hart
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1 Textiles

2 Indian Scenario Traditional industry - India s manually operated textile machines were amongst the best in the world at one time The Indian textiles industry contributes - About 14 % to industrial production 4 % to the GDP 12% share of the country's total exports basket - Indian textile and textile products exports increased by 12.77% to Rs crore (P) in Textiles sector is the 2 nd largest provider of employment after agriculture

3 Indian Scenario The Cotton / Man-made fibre textile industry is the largest organized industry in India in terms of employment (nearly 1 million workers) and number of units 95% of the world s hand-woven fabric comes from India. - Handloom sector provides direct and indirect employment to more than 43 lakh weavers and allied workers India is the 2 nd largest producer of silk in the World Sericulture provides occupation to 7.25 million persons in rural and semi-urban areas in India India is the leading jute goods producing country in the world, accounting for about 70% of estimated world production Jute industry provides direct employment of about 0.37 million workers, supports livelihood of around 4 million farm families

4 The state government wants to develop a modern, vibrant and competitive textile industry to enable the State become a strong hub in global textile supply chain Advantages.. Substantial producer of chemicals, local dyes Availability of power Availability of cheap labour Workers traditionally trained in jute cultivation Suitable weather condition Easy export facility due to presence of port and airport Huge market, not only in India but different parts of the world Infrastructural development in the textile sector: Paridhan - The Garment Park, Kolkata Zari Hub, Howrah Garment and Apparel Park, Barasat 47 new Jute & Textiles units were set up with investment to the tune of Rs crore in 2010

5 Cotton Textile Industry The State has traditional industrial base Production of cotton yarn increased by 5.68% to lakh kg. in Production of cotton cloth increased by 8.66% to lakh metres in ,07,829 handlooms employing 6,65,006 persons produced M. Mts in ,050 powerlooms employing about 2,21,100 persons produced million sq. mtr of cloth in

6 Hosiery Industry Birth place of hosiery industry in India 1 st hosiery factory established at Kidderpore more than a century ago Mainly located in Kolkata, Howrah, South 24 Parganas Maintained its position as the hub of hosiery goods manufacturing & trade Has hosiery units, employs around 1.1 lakh persons and produced 176 million Kg of hosiery cloth in

7 Readymade Garments sector The sector with units employed around 2 lakh persons with a production of 490 million pcs. in Clusters for readymade garments in Jaldhaka and Paharpur in Jalpaiguri district employed about 312 and 401 artisans respectively in Sericulture The State has unique distinction of producing all 4 commercially exploited varieties of silk Mulberry, Tasar, Eri and Muga Provides employment to more than 1 lakh families in rural and semi-urban areas Under Cluster Promotion Programme, the Central Silk Board in close co-ordination with DOSs assist 3 pre-cocoon and 1 postcocoon sericulture clusters in the State

8 Jute Industry: West Bengal is the leading manufacturer of Jute textiles The state is the largest in India in in terms of - Area of production (499.6 thousand hect) Production (7225 thousand bales of 180kg/bale) Productivity (14.46 qtl/hect.) 64 among 83 composite existing jute mills in India are located in West Bengal mostly on the banks of river Hooghly near Kolkata Export of jute products during was th MT valued at Rs crore State Jute industry provides direct employment to 0.26 million workers and support the livelihood of around 4 million farm families

9 Products & Services Offered Cotton made cloth Cotton apparels Cotton Fibres and yarns Woven cotton fabrics Home textiles and industrial textiles. Jute Hessian Jute sacking Jute Fibre Jute bags, purses and wine bottle bags Jute made corporate gifts and jewelleries Personal accessories Rugs and floor coverings as well as food grade bags and cloth

The Textile and Apparel Industry in India

The Textile and Apparel Industry in India Pankaj Chandra Indian Institute of Management Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380015 chandra@iimahd.ernet.in October 2005 Revised April 2006 This essay has been prepared