Learning objectives. Duc K. Nguyen - Corporate Finance 21/10/2014

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Learning objectives. Duc K. Nguyen - Corporate Finance 21/10/2014"

Transcription

1 1 Lecture 3 Time Value of Moey ad Project Valuatio The timelie Three rules of time travels NPV of a stream of cash flows Perpetuities, auities ad other special cases

2 Learig objectives 2 Uderstad the time-value of moey Draw a timelie illustratig a give set of cash flows List ad describe the three rules of time travel Fid the et preset value of a stream of cash flows Calculate the preset value ad future value of perpetuities ad auities

3 Timelie of cash flows 3 Cocept A timelie is a liear represetatio of the timig of potetial cash flows Drawig a timelie of the cash flows will help you visualize the fiacial problem Assume that you made a loa to a fried. You will be repaid i two paymets, oe at the ed of each year over the ext two years

4 Timelie of cash flows 4 Differetiate betwee two types of cash flows Iflows are positive cash flows Outflows are egative cash flows, which are idicated with a (mius) sig Assume that you are ledig $10,000 today ad that the loa will be repaid i two aual $6,000 paymets The first cash flow at date 0 (today) is represeted as a egative sum because it is a outflow Timelies ca represet cash flows that take place at the ed of ay time period a moth, a week, a day, etc

5 Timelie of cash flows 5 Example

6 Three rules of time travels 6 Fiacial decisios ofte require combiig cash flows or comparig values. Three rules gover these processes

7 Three rules of time travels 7 Explaatio of the first rule A dollar today ad a dollar i oe year are ot equivalet It is oly possible to compare or combie values at the same poit i time Which would you prefer: A gift of $1,000 today or $1,210 at a later date? To aswer this, you will have to compare the alteratives to decide which is worth more. Oe factor to cosider: How log is later?

8 Three rules of time travels 8 Explaatio of the secod rule To move a cash flow forward i time, you must compoud it Suppose you have a choice betwee receivig $1,000 today or $1,210 i two years. You believe you ca ear 10% o the $1,000 today, but wat to kow what the $1,000 will be worth i two years. The time lie looks like this: Future value of a cash flow FV C (1 r) (1 r) (1 r) C (1 r) times

9 Three rules of time travels 9 Explaatio of the secod rule Example 1 (costat cash flows): Suppose you have a choice betwee receivig $5,000 today or $10,000 i five years. You believe you ca ear 10% o the $5,000 today, but wat to kow what the $5,000 will be worth i five years Timelie $5,000 x 1.10 $5, 500 x 1.10 $6,050 x 1.10 $6,655 x 1.10 $7,321 x 1.10 $8,053 I five years, the $5,000 will grow to: $5,000 (1.10) 5 = $8,053 The future value of $5,000 at 10% for five years is $8,053 You would be better off forgoig the gift of $5,000 today ad takig the $10,000 i five years

10 Three rules of time travels 10 Explaatio of the secod rule Example 2 (icreasig cash flows): Suppose we pla to save $1000 today, ad $1000 at the ed of each of the ext two years. If we ca ear a fixed 10% iterest rate o our savigs, how much will we have three years from today?

11 Three rules of time travels 11 Explaatio of the secod rule Compositio of iterest over time: origial ivestmet ($1,000), iterest rate (10%), ivestmet horizo (20 years)

12 Three rules of time travels 12 Explaatio of the third rule To move a cash flow backward i time, we must discout it Preset value of a cash flow PV C (1 r ) Example C (1 r )

13 NPV of a stream of cash flows 13 Valuig a stream of cash flows Based o the first rule of time travel, we ca derive a geeral formula for valuig a stream of cash flows If we wat to fid the preset value of a stream of cash flows, we simply add up the preset values of each PV formula PV N PV ( C ) 0 0 N C (1 r)

14 NPV of a stream of cash flows 14 Calculatig the NPV of a stream of cash flows Calculatig the NPV of future cash flows allows us to evaluate a ivestmet decisio. Net Preset Value compares the preset value of cash iflows (beefits) to the preset value of cash outflows (costs). NPV formula Example NPV I 0 N C 0(1 r)

15 Perpetuities, auities ad special cases 15 Perpetuities Whe a costat cash flow will occur at regular itervals forever it is called a perpetuity Preset value of a perpetuity Example ( i perpetuity) C PV C r

16 Perpetuities, auities ad special cases 16 Preset value of auities Whe a costat cash flow will occur at regular itervals for a fiite umber of N periods, it is called a auity Preset value of a auity C C C C N C 1 (1 r) PV... C 2 3 N r r r r ( 1 ) (1 ) (1 ) (1 ) 1(1 r) r Example: What amout must you ivest today at 6% compouded aually so that you ca withdraw $5,000 at the ed of each year for the ext 5 years? N

17 Perpetuities, auities ad special cases 17 Growig perpetuities Assume you expect the amout of your perpetual paymet to icrease at a costat rate, g Preset value of the growig perpetuities PV (growig perpetuity) Example: what s the preset value of a ivestmet that brigs a cash flow of $500 today, ad cotiues to geerate aual cash flows forever with a growig rate of 5% if the iterest rate is 8%? r C g

Chapter 5 Unit 1. IET 350 Engineering Economics. Learning Objectives Chapter 5. Learning Objectives Unit 1. Annual Amount and Gradient Functions

Chapter 5 Unit 1. IET 350 Engineering Economics. Learning Objectives Chapter 5. Learning Objectives Unit 1. Annual Amount and Gradient Functions Chapter 5 Uit Aual Amout ad Gradiet Fuctios IET 350 Egieerig Ecoomics Learig Objectives Chapter 5 Upo completio of this chapter you should uderstad: Calculatig future values from aual amouts. Calculatig

More information

CHAPTER 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY

CHAPTER 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY CHAPTER 3 THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY OVERVIEW A dollar i the had today is worth more tha a dollar to be received i the future because, if you had it ow, you could ivest that dollar ad ear iterest. Of all

More information

Present Value Factor To bring one dollar in the future back to present, one uses the Present Value Factor (PVF): Concept 9: Present Value

Present Value Factor To bring one dollar in the future back to present, one uses the Present Value Factor (PVF): Concept 9: Present Value Cocept 9: Preset Value Is the value of a dollar received today the same as received a year from today? A dollar today is worth more tha a dollar tomorrow because of iflatio, opportuity cost, ad risk Brigig

More information

I. Why is there a time value to money (TVM)?

I. Why is there a time value to money (TVM)? Itroductio to the Time Value of Moey Lecture Outlie I. Why is there the cocept of time value? II. Sigle cash flows over multiple periods III. Groups of cash flows IV. Warigs o doig time value calculatios

More information

Terminology for Bonds and Loans

Terminology for Bonds and Loans ³ ² ± Termiology for Bods ad Loas Pricipal give to borrower whe loa is made Simple loa: pricipal plus iterest repaid at oe date Fixed-paymet loa: series of (ofte equal) repaymets Bod is issued at some

More information

Time Value of Money. First some technical stuff. HP10B II users

Time Value of Money. First some technical stuff. HP10B II users Time Value of Moey Basis for the course Power of compoud iterest $3,600 each year ito a 401(k) pla yields $2,390,000 i 40 years First some techical stuff You will use your fiacial calculator i every sigle

More information

Discounting. Finance 100

Discounting. Finance 100 Discoutig Fiace 100 Prof. Michael R. Roberts 1 Topic Overview The Timelie Compoudig & Future Value Discoutig & Preset Value Multiple Cash Flows Special Streams of Cash Flows» Perpetuities» Auities Iterest

More information

BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS Financial and Economic Appraisal using Spreadsheets

BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS Financial and Economic Appraisal using Spreadsheets BENEIT-CST ANALYSIS iacial ad Ecoomic Appraisal usig Spreadsheets Ch. 2: Ivestmet Appraisal - Priciples Harry Campbell & Richard Brow School of Ecoomics The Uiversity of Queeslad Review of basic cocepts

More information

5.4 Amortization. Question 1: How do you find the present value of an annuity? Question 2: How is a loan amortized?

5.4 Amortization. Question 1: How do you find the present value of an annuity? Question 2: How is a loan amortized? 5.4 Amortizatio Questio 1: How do you fid the preset value of a auity? Questio 2: How is a loa amortized? Questio 3: How do you make a amortizatio table? Oe of the most commo fiacial istrumets a perso

More information

.04. This means $1000 is multiplied by 1.02 five times, once for each of the remaining sixmonth

.04. This means $1000 is multiplied by 1.02 five times, once for each of the remaining sixmonth Questio 1: What is a ordiary auity? Let s look at a ordiary auity that is certai ad simple. By this, we mea a auity over a fixed term whose paymet period matches the iterest coversio period. Additioally,

More information

FM4 CREDIT AND BORROWING

FM4 CREDIT AND BORROWING FM4 CREDIT AND BORROWING Whe you purchase big ticket items such as cars, boats, televisios ad the like, retailers ad fiacial istitutios have various terms ad coditios that are implemeted for the cosumer

More information

CHAPTER 4: NET PRESENT VALUE

CHAPTER 4: NET PRESENT VALUE EMBA 807 Corporate Fiace Dr. Rodey Boehe CHAPTER 4: NET PRESENT VALUE (Assiged probles are, 2, 7, 8,, 6, 23, 25, 28, 29, 3, 33, 36, 4, 42, 46, 50, ad 52) The title of this chapter ay be Net Preset Value,

More information

2 Time Value of Money

2 Time Value of Money 2 Time Value of Moey BASIC CONCEPTS AND FORMULAE 1. Time Value of Moey It meas moey has time value. A rupee today is more valuable tha a rupee a year hece. We use rate of iterest to express the time value

More information

Solving Logarithms and Exponential Equations

Solving Logarithms and Exponential Equations Solvig Logarithms ad Epoetial Equatios Logarithmic Equatios There are two major ideas required whe solvig Logarithmic Equatios. The first is the Defiitio of a Logarithm. You may recall from a earlier topic:

More information

CHAPTER 11 Financial mathematics

CHAPTER 11 Financial mathematics CHAPTER 11 Fiacial mathematics I this chapter you will: Calculate iterest usig the simple iterest formula ( ) Use the simple iterest formula to calculate the pricipal (P) Use the simple iterest formula

More information

FI A CIAL MATHEMATICS

FI A CIAL MATHEMATICS CHAPTER 7 FI A CIAL MATHEMATICS Page Cotets 7.1 Compoud Value 117 7.2 Compoud Value of a Auity 118 7.3 Sikig Fuds 119 7.4 Preset Value 122 7.5 Preset Value of a Auity 122 7.6 Term Loas ad Amortizatio 123

More information

Time Value of Money, NPV and IRR equation solving with the TI-86

Time Value of Money, NPV and IRR equation solving with the TI-86 Time Value of Moey NPV ad IRR Equatio Solvig with the TI-86 (may work with TI-85) (similar process works with TI-83, TI-83 Plus ad may work with TI-82) Time Value of Moey, NPV ad IRR equatio solvig with

More information

CDs Bought at a Bank verses CD s Bought from a Brokerage. Floyd Vest

CDs Bought at a Bank verses CD s Bought from a Brokerage. Floyd Vest CDs Bought at a Bak verses CD s Bought from a Brokerage Floyd Vest CDs bought at a bak. CD stads for Certificate of Deposit with the CD origiatig i a FDIC isured bak so that the CD is isured by the Uited

More information

MMQ Problems Solutions with Calculators. Managerial Finance

MMQ Problems Solutions with Calculators. Managerial Finance MMQ Problems Solutios with Calculators Maagerial Fiace 2008 Adrew Hall. MMQ Solutios With Calculators. Page 1 MMQ 1: Suppose Newma s spi lads o the prize of $100 to be collected i exactly 2 years, but

More information

TO: Users of the ACTEX Review Seminar on DVD for SOA Exam FM/CAS Exam 2

TO: Users of the ACTEX Review Seminar on DVD for SOA Exam FM/CAS Exam 2 TO: Users of the ACTEX Review Semiar o DVD for SOA Exam FM/CAS Exam FROM: Richard L. (Dick) Lodo, FSA Dear Studets, Thak you for purchasig the DVD recordig of the ACTEX Review Semiar for SOA Exam FM (CAS

More information

Simple Annuities Present Value.

Simple Annuities Present Value. Simple Auities Preset Value. OBJECTIVES (i) To uderstad the uderlyig priciple of a preset value auity. (ii) To use a CASIO CFX-9850GB PLUS to efficietly compute values associated with preset value auities.

More information

Bond Valuation I. What is a bond? Cash Flows of A Typical Bond. Bond Valuation. Coupon Rate and Current Yield. Cash Flows of A Typical Bond

Bond Valuation I. What is a bond? Cash Flows of A Typical Bond. Bond Valuation. Coupon Rate and Current Yield. Cash Flows of A Typical Bond What is a bod? Bod Valuatio I Bod is a I.O.U. Bod is a borrowig agreemet Bod issuers borrow moey from bod holders Bod is a fixed-icome security that typically pays periodic coupo paymets, ad a pricipal

More information

THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY

THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY QRMC04 9/17/01 4:43 PM Page 51 CHAPTER FOUR THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY 4.1 INTRODUCTION AND FUTURE VALUE The perspective ad the orgaizatio of this chapter differs from that of chapters 2 ad 3 i that topics

More information

Understanding Financial Management: A Practical Guide Guideline Answers to the Concept Check Questions

Understanding Financial Management: A Practical Guide Guideline Answers to the Concept Check Questions Udestadig Fiacial Maagemet: A Pactical Guide Guidelie Aswes to the Cocept Check Questios Chapte 4 The Time Value of Moey Cocept Check 4.. What is the meaig of the tems isk-etu tadeoff ad time value of

More information

Question 2: How is a loan amortized?

Question 2: How is a loan amortized? Questio 2: How is a loa amortized? Decreasig auities may be used i auto or home loas. I these types of loas, some amout of moey is borrowed. Fixed paymets are made to pay off the loa as well as ay accrued

More information

VALUATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

VALUATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS P A R T T W O As a parter for Erst & Youg, a atioal accoutig ad cosultig firm, Do Erickso is i charge of the busiess valuatio practice for the firm s Southwest regio. Erickso s sigle job for the firm is

More information

How to use what you OWN to reduce what you OWE

How to use what you OWN to reduce what you OWE How to use what you OWN to reduce what you OWE Maulife Oe A Overview Most Caadias maage their fiaces by doig two thigs: 1. Depositig their icome ad other short-term assets ito chequig ad savigs accouts.

More information

where: T = number of years of cash flow in investment's life n = the year in which the cash flow X n i = IRR = the internal rate of return

where: T = number of years of cash flow in investment's life n = the year in which the cash flow X n i = IRR = the internal rate of return EVALUATING ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL INVESTMENT PROGRAMS By Ke D. Duft, Extesio Ecoomist I the March 98 issue of this publicatio we reviewed the procedure by which a capital ivestmet project was assessed. The

More information

Institute of Actuaries of India Subject CT1 Financial Mathematics

Institute of Actuaries of India Subject CT1 Financial Mathematics Istitute of Actuaries of Idia Subject CT1 Fiacial Mathematics For 2014 Examiatios Subject CT1 Fiacial Mathematics Core Techical Aim The aim of the Fiacial Mathematics subject is to provide a groudig i

More information

CHAPTER 2. Time Value of Money 6-1

CHAPTER 2. Time Value of Money 6-1 CHAPTER 2 Tme Value of Moey 6- Tme Value of Moey (TVM) Tme Les Future value & Preset value Rates of retur Autes & Perpetutes Ueve cash Flow Streams Amortzato 6-2 Tme les 0 2 3 % CF 0 CF CF 2 CF 3 Show

More information

Sole trader financial statements

Sole trader financial statements 3 Sole trader fiacial statemets this chapter covers... I this chapter we look at preparig the year ed fiacial statemets of sole traders (that is, oe perso ruig their ow busiess). We preset the fiacial

More information

In nite Sequences. Dr. Philippe B. Laval Kennesaw State University. October 9, 2008

In nite Sequences. Dr. Philippe B. Laval Kennesaw State University. October 9, 2008 I ite Sequeces Dr. Philippe B. Laval Keesaw State Uiversity October 9, 2008 Abstract This had out is a itroductio to i ite sequeces. mai de itios ad presets some elemetary results. It gives the I ite Sequeces

More information

Annuities Under Random Rates of Interest II By Abraham Zaks. Technion I.I.T. Haifa ISRAEL and Haifa University Haifa ISRAEL.

Annuities Under Random Rates of Interest II By Abraham Zaks. Technion I.I.T. Haifa ISRAEL and Haifa University Haifa ISRAEL. Auities Uder Radom Rates of Iterest II By Abraham Zas Techio I.I.T. Haifa ISRAEL ad Haifa Uiversity Haifa ISRAEL Departmet of Mathematics, Techio - Israel Istitute of Techology, 3000, Haifa, Israel I memory

More information

Approximating Area under a curve with rectangles. To find the area under a curve we approximate the area using rectangles and then use limits to find

Approximating Area under a curve with rectangles. To find the area under a curve we approximate the area using rectangles and then use limits to find 1.8 Approximatig Area uder a curve with rectagles 1.6 To fid the area uder a curve we approximate the area usig rectagles ad the use limits to fid 1.4 the area. Example 1 Suppose we wat to estimate 1.

More information

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE COUNCIL (IPC)

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE COUNCIL (IPC) INVESTMENT PEFOMANCE COUNCIL (IPC) INVITATION TO COMMENT: Global Ivestmet Performace Stadards (GIPS ) Guidace Statemet o Calculatio Methodology The Associatio for Ivestmet Maagemet ad esearch (AIM) seeks

More information

1 Correlation and Regression Analysis

1 Correlation and Regression Analysis 1 Correlatio ad Regressio Aalysis I this sectio we will be ivestigatig the relatioship betwee two cotiuous variable, such as height ad weight, the cocetratio of a ijected drug ad heart rate, or the cosumptio

More information

Enhance Your Financial Legacy Variable Annuity Death Benefits from Pacific Life

Enhance Your Financial Legacy Variable Annuity Death Benefits from Pacific Life Ehace Your Fiacial Legacy Variable Auity Death Beefits from Pacific Life 7/15 20172-15B As You Pla for Retiremet, Protect Your Loved Oes A Pacific Life variable auity ca offer three death beefits that

More information

PENSION ANNUITY. Policy Conditions Document reference: PPAS1(7) This is an important document. Please keep it in a safe place.

PENSION ANNUITY. Policy Conditions Document reference: PPAS1(7) This is an important document. Please keep it in a safe place. PENSION ANNUITY Policy Coditios Documet referece: PPAS1(7) This is a importat documet. Please keep it i a safe place. Pesio Auity Policy Coditios Welcome to LV=, ad thak you for choosig our Pesio Auity.

More information

Death Beefits from Pacific Life

Death Beefits from Pacific Life Ehace Your Fiacial Legacy Variable Auities with Death Beefits from Pacific Life 9/15 20188-15C FOR CALIFORNIA As You Pla for Retiremet, Protect Your Loved Oes A Pacific Life variable auity ca offer three

More information

Subject CT5 Contingencies Core Technical Syllabus

Subject CT5 Contingencies Core Technical Syllabus Subject CT5 Cotigecies Core Techical Syllabus for the 2015 exams 1 Jue 2014 Aim The aim of the Cotigecies subject is to provide a groudig i the mathematical techiques which ca be used to model ad value

More information

Classic Problems at a Glance using the TVM Solver

Classic Problems at a Glance using the TVM Solver C H A P T E R 2 Classc Problems at a Glace usg the TVM Solver The table below llustrates the most commo types of classc face problems. The formulas are gve for each calculato. A bref troducto to usg the

More information

Listing terms of a finite sequence List all of the terms of each finite sequence. a) a n n 2 for 1 n 5 1 b) a n for 1 n 4 n 2

Listing terms of a finite sequence List all of the terms of each finite sequence. a) a n n 2 for 1 n 5 1 b) a n for 1 n 4 n 2 74 (4 ) Chapter 4 Sequeces ad Series 4. SEQUENCES I this sectio Defiitio Fidig a Formula for the th Term The word sequece is a familiar word. We may speak of a sequece of evets or say that somethig is

More information

Savings and Retirement Benefits

Savings and Retirement Benefits 60 Baltimore Couty Public Schools offers you several ways to begi savig moey through payroll deductios. Defied Beefit Pesio Pla Tax Sheltered Auities ad Custodial Accouts Defied Beefit Pesio Pla Did you

More information

1. The Time Value of Money

1. The Time Value of Money Corporate Face [00-0345]. The Tme Value of Moey. Compoudg ad Dscoutg Captalzato (compoudg, fdg future values) s a process of movg a value forward tme. It yelds the future value gve the relevat compoudg

More information

SECTION 1.5 : SUMMATION NOTATION + WORK WITH SEQUENCES

SECTION 1.5 : SUMMATION NOTATION + WORK WITH SEQUENCES SECTION 1.5 : SUMMATION NOTATION + WORK WITH SEQUENCES Read Sectio 1.5 (pages 5 9) Overview I Sectio 1.5 we lear to work with summatio otatio ad formulas. We will also itroduce a brief overview of sequeces,

More information

Pre-Suit Collection Strategies

Pre-Suit Collection Strategies Pre-Suit Collectio Strategies Writte by Charles PT Phoeix How to Decide Whether to Pursue Collectio Calculatig the Value of Collectio As with ay busiess litigatio, all factors associated with the process

More information

Chapter 7. V and 10. V (the modified premium reserve using the Full Preliminary Term. V (the modified premium reserves using the Full Preliminary

Chapter 7. V and 10. V (the modified premium reserve using the Full Preliminary Term. V (the modified premium reserves using the Full Preliminary Chapter 7 1. You are give that Mortality follows the Illustrative Life Table with i 6%. Assume that mortality is uiformly distributed betwee itegral ages. Calculate: a. Calculate 10 V for a whole life

More information

A Guide to the Pricing Conventions of SFE Interest Rate Products

A Guide to the Pricing Conventions of SFE Interest Rate Products A Guide to the Pricig Covetios of SFE Iterest Rate Products SFE 30 Day Iterbak Cash Rate Futures Physical 90 Day Bak Bills SFE 90 Day Bak Bill Futures SFE 90 Day Bak Bill Futures Tick Value Calculatios

More information

Output Analysis (2, Chapters 10 &11 Law)

Output Analysis (2, Chapters 10 &11 Law) B. Maddah ENMG 6 Simulatio 05/0/07 Output Aalysis (, Chapters 10 &11 Law) Comparig alterative system cofiguratio Sice the output of a simulatio is radom, the comparig differet systems via simulatio should

More information

Learning Objectives. Chapter 2 Pricing of Bonds. Future Value (FV)

Learning Objectives. Chapter 2 Pricing of Bonds. Future Value (FV) Leaig Objectives Chapte 2 Picig of Bods time value of moey Calculate the pice of a bod estimate the expected cash flows detemie the yield to discout Bod pice chages evesely with the yield 2-1 2-2 Leaig

More information

Lesson 17 Pearson s Correlation Coefficient

Lesson 17 Pearson s Correlation Coefficient Outlie Measures of Relatioships Pearso s Correlatio Coefficiet (r) -types of data -scatter plots -measure of directio -measure of stregth Computatio -covariatio of X ad Y -uique variatio i X ad Y -measurig

More information

10.5 Future Value and Present Value of a General Annuity Due

10.5 Future Value and Present Value of a General Annuity Due Chapter 10 Autes 371 5. Thomas leases a car worth $4,000 at.99% compouded mothly. He agrees to make 36 lease paymets of $330 each at the begg of every moth. What s the buyout prce (resdual value of the

More information

2014 Menu of Agency Support Services 17 TOP OF MIND TOUCH POINTS

2014 Menu of Agency Support Services 17 TOP OF MIND TOUCH POINTS 2014 Meu of Agecy Support Services 17 TOP OF MIND TOUCH POINTS Table of Cotets Turig a moolie customer ito a multi-lie customer icreases retetio by 7x! ORGANIC GROWTH Policy Reewal Appoitmet Calls.4 Life

More information

For Educational Purposes Only

For Educational Purposes Only PCSYBL-F For Educatioal Purposes ly The materials preseted i this course represet the opiios ad views of the developers ad/or reviewers. Although these materials may have bee reviewed, the views ad opiios

More information

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12

NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE MATHEMATICS P EXEMPLAR 04 MARKS: 50 TIME: 3 hours This questio paper cosists of 8 pages ad iformatio sheet. Please tur over Mathematics/P DBE/04 NSC Grade Eemplar INSTRUCTIONS

More information

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF VISVESVARYA URBAN COOPERATIVE BANK

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF VISVESVARYA URBAN COOPERATIVE BANK 62 AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF VISVESVARYA URBAN COOPERATIVE BANK K. Ravichadra, Deputy Director, Istitute of Cooperative Maagemet, Thiruvaathapuram. V. Alagu Padia, Faculty Member, Istitute of Cooperative

More information

CHAPTER 3 DIGITAL CODING OF SIGNALS

CHAPTER 3 DIGITAL CODING OF SIGNALS CHAPTER 3 DIGITAL CODING OF SIGNALS Computers are ofte used to automate the recordig of measuremets. The trasducers ad sigal coditioig circuits produce a voltage sigal that is proportioal to a quatity

More information

Statement of cash flows

Statement of cash flows 6 Statemet of cash flows this chapter covers... I this chapter we study the statemet of cash flows, which liks profit from the statemet of profit or loss ad other comprehesive icome with chages i assets

More information

BINOMIAL EXPANSIONS 12.5. In this section. Some Examples. Obtaining the Coefficients

BINOMIAL EXPANSIONS 12.5. In this section. Some Examples. Obtaining the Coefficients 652 (12-26) Chapter 12 Sequeces ad Series 12.5 BINOMIAL EXPANSIONS I this sectio Some Examples Otaiig the Coefficiets The Biomial Theorem I Chapter 5 you leared how to square a iomial. I this sectio you

More information

Finance Practice Problems

Finance Practice Problems Iteest Fiace Pactice Poblems Iteest is the cost of boowig moey. A iteest ate is the cost stated as a pecet of the amout boowed pe peiod of time, usually oe yea. The pevailig maket ate is composed of: 1.

More information

Elementary Theory of Russian Roulette

Elementary Theory of Russian Roulette Elemetary Theory of Russia Roulette -iterestig patters of fractios- Satoshi Hashiba Daisuke Miematsu Ryohei Miyadera Itroductio. Today we are goig to study mathematical theory of Russia roulette. If some

More information

Example 2 Find the square root of 0. The only square root of 0 is 0 (since 0 is not positive or negative, so those choices don t exist here).

Example 2 Find the square root of 0. The only square root of 0 is 0 (since 0 is not positive or negative, so those choices don t exist here). BEGINNING ALGEBRA Roots ad Radicals (revised summer, 00 Olso) Packet to Supplemet the Curret Textbook - Part Review of Square Roots & Irratioals (This portio ca be ay time before Part ad should mostly

More information

How To Get A Kukandruk Studetfiace

How To Get A Kukandruk Studetfiace Curret Year Icome Assessmet Form Academic Year 2015/16 Persoal details Perso 1 Your Customer Referece Number Your Customer Referece Number Name Name Date of birth Address / / Date of birth / / Address

More information

3. If x and y are real numbers, what is the simplified radical form

3. If x and y are real numbers, what is the simplified radical form lgebra II Practice Test Objective:.a. Which is equivalet to 98 94 4 49?. Which epressio is aother way to write 5 4? 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 5. If ad y are real umbers, what is the simplified radical form of 5 y

More information

Basic Elements of Arithmetic Sequences and Series

Basic Elements of Arithmetic Sequences and Series MA40S PRE-CALCULUS UNIT G GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES CLASS NOTES (COMPLETED NO NEED TO COPY NOTES FROM OVERHEAD) Basic Elemets of Arithmetic Sequeces ad Series Objective: To establish basic elemets of arithmetic

More information

FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS 12 MARCH 2014

FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS 12 MARCH 2014 FINNCIL MTHEMTICS 12 MRCH 2014 I ths lesso we: Lesso Descrpto Make use of logarthms to calculate the value of, the tme perod, the equato P1 or P1. Solve problems volvg preset value ad future value autes.

More information

I apply to subscribe for a Stocks & Shares ISA for the tax year 20 /20 and each subsequent year until further notice.

I apply to subscribe for a Stocks & Shares ISA for the tax year 20 /20 and each subsequent year until further notice. IFSL Brooks Macdoald Fud Stocks & Shares ISA Trasfer Applicatio Form IFSL Brooks Macdoald Fud Stocks & Shares ISA Trasfer Applicatio Form Please complete usig BLOCK CAPITALS ad retur the completed form

More information

Get advice now. Are you worried about your mortgage? New edition

Get advice now. Are you worried about your mortgage? New edition New editio Jauary 2009 Are you worried about your mortgage? Get advice ow If you are strugglig to pay your mortgage, or you thik it will be difficult to pay more whe your fixed-rate deal eds, act ow to

More information

Present Value Tax Expenditure Estimate of Tax Assistance for Retirement Saving

Present Value Tax Expenditure Estimate of Tax Assistance for Retirement Saving Preset Value Tax Expediture Estimate of Tax Assistace for Retiremet Savig Tax Policy Brach Departmet of Fiace Jue 30, 1998 2 Preset Value Tax Expediture Estimate of Tax Assistace for Retiremet Savig This

More information

*The most important feature of MRP as compared with ordinary inventory control analysis is its time phasing feature.

*The most important feature of MRP as compared with ordinary inventory control analysis is its time phasing feature. Itegrated Productio ad Ivetory Cotrol System MRP ad MRP II Framework of Maufacturig System Ivetory cotrol, productio schedulig, capacity plaig ad fiacial ad busiess decisios i a productio system are iterrelated.

More information

Soving Recurrence Relations

Soving Recurrence Relations Sovig Recurrece Relatios Part 1. Homogeeous liear 2d degree relatios with costat coefficiets. Cosider the recurrece relatio ( ) T () + at ( 1) + bt ( 2) = 0 This is called a homogeeous liear 2d degree

More information

Handling. Collection Calls

Handling. Collection Calls Hadlig the Collectio Calls We do everythig we ca to stop collectio calls; however, i the early part of our represetatio, you ca expect some of these calls to cotiue. We uderstad that the first few moths

More information

Money Math for Teens. Introduction to Earning Interest: 11th and 12th Grades Version

Money Math for Teens. Introduction to Earning Interest: 11th and 12th Grades Version Moey Math fo Tees Itoductio to Eaig Iteest: 11th ad 12th Gades Vesio This Moey Math fo Tees lesso is pat of a seies ceated by Geeatio Moey, a multimedia fiacial liteacy iitiative of the FINRA Ivesto Educatio

More information

NEW HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR MORTGAGES AND ANNUITIES. Yuri Shestopaloff,

NEW HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR MORTGAGES AND ANNUITIES. Yuri Shestopaloff, NEW HIGH PERFORMNCE COMPUTTIONL METHODS FOR MORTGGES ND NNUITIES Yuri Shestopaloff, Geerally, mortgage ad auity equatios do ot have aalytical solutios for ukow iterest rate, which has to be foud usig umerical

More information

Managing Your Money. UNIT 4D Loan Payments, Credit Cards, and Mortgages: We calculate monthly payments and explore loan issues.

Managing Your Money. UNIT 4D Loan Payments, Credit Cards, and Mortgages: We calculate monthly payments and explore loan issues. A fool ad his moey are soo parted. Eglish proverb Maagig Your Moey Maagig your persoal fiaces is a complex task i the moder world. If you are like most Americas, you already have a bak accout ad at least

More information

Confidence Intervals

Confidence Intervals Cofidece Itervals Cofidece Itervals are a extesio of the cocept of Margi of Error which we met earlier i this course. Remember we saw: The sample proportio will differ from the populatio proportio by more

More information

Infinite Sequences and Series

Infinite Sequences and Series CHAPTER 4 Ifiite Sequeces ad Series 4.1. Sequeces A sequece is a ifiite ordered list of umbers, for example the sequece of odd positive itegers: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29...

More information

AP Calculus AB 2006 Scoring Guidelines Form B

AP Calculus AB 2006 Scoring Guidelines Form B AP Calculus AB 6 Scorig Guidelies Form B The College Board: Coectig Studets to College Success The College Board is a ot-for-profit membership associatio whose missio is to coect studets to college success

More information

Mathematical goals. Starting points. Materials required. Time needed

Mathematical goals. Starting points. Materials required. Time needed Level A1 of challege: C A1 Mathematical goals Startig poits Materials required Time eeded Iterpretig algebraic expressios To help learers to: traslate betwee words, symbols, tables, ad area represetatios

More information

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE COUNCIL (IPC) Guidance Statement on Calculation Methodology

INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE COUNCIL (IPC) Guidance Statement on Calculation Methodology Adoptio Date: 4 March 2004 Effective Date: 1 Jue 2004 Retroactive Applicatio: No Public Commet Period: Aug Nov 2002 INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE COUNCIL (IPC) Preface Guidace Statemet o Calculatio Methodology

More information

CHAPTER 7: Central Limit Theorem: CLT for Averages (Means)

CHAPTER 7: Central Limit Theorem: CLT for Averages (Means) CHAPTER 7: Cetral Limit Theorem: CLT for Averages (Meas) X = the umber obtaied whe rollig oe six sided die oce. If we roll a six sided die oce, the mea of the probability distributio is X P(X = x) Simulatio:

More information

Lesson 15 ANOVA (analysis of variance)

Lesson 15 ANOVA (analysis of variance) Outlie Variability -betwee group variability -withi group variability -total variability -F-ratio Computatio -sums of squares (betwee/withi/total -degrees of freedom (betwee/withi/total -mea square (betwee/withi

More information

Page 1. Real Options for Engineering Systems. What are we up to? Today s agenda. J1: Real Options for Engineering Systems. Richard de Neufville

Page 1. Real Options for Engineering Systems. What are we up to? Today s agenda. J1: Real Options for Engineering Systems. Richard de Neufville Real Optios for Egieerig Systems J: Real Optios for Egieerig Systems By (MIT) Stefa Scholtes (CU) Course website: http://msl.mit.edu/cmi/ardet_2002 Stefa Scholtes Judge Istitute of Maagemet, CU Slide What

More information

Confidence Intervals for One Mean

Confidence Intervals for One Mean Chapter 420 Cofidece Itervals for Oe Mea Itroductio This routie calculates the sample size ecessary to achieve a specified distace from the mea to the cofidece limit(s) at a stated cofidece level for a

More information

The Time Value of Money

The Time Value of Money The Tme Value of Moey 1 Iversemet Optos Year: 1624 Property Traded: Mahatta Islad Prce : $24.00, FV of $24 @ 6%: FV = $24 (1+0.06) 388 = $158.08 bllo Opto 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 t ($519.37) 0 0 0 0 $1,000 Opto

More information

How to read A Mutual Fund shareholder report

How to read A Mutual Fund shareholder report Ivestor BulletI How to read A Mutual Fud shareholder report The SEC s Office of Ivestor Educatio ad Advocacy is issuig this Ivestor Bulleti to educate idividual ivestors about mutual fud shareholder reports.

More information

For customers Key features of the Guaranteed Pension Annuity

For customers Key features of the Guaranteed Pension Annuity For customers Key features of the Guarateed Pesio Auity The Fiacial Coduct Authority is a fiacial services regulator. It requires us, Aego, to give you this importat iformatio to help you to decide whether

More information

Flexible Trust. (Settlor as trustee with optional survivorship clause) Your questions answered. What is a trust? What is a Flexible Trust?

Flexible Trust. (Settlor as trustee with optional survivorship clause) Your questions answered. What is a trust? What is a Flexible Trust? Flexible Trust (Settl as trustee with optioal survivship clause) Your questios aswered Uderstadig trusts ad their implicatios ca be pretty complicated. You should always get advice from your legal adviser

More information

Swaps: Constant maturity swaps (CMS) and constant maturity. Treasury (CMT) swaps

Swaps: Constant maturity swaps (CMS) and constant maturity. Treasury (CMT) swaps Swaps: Costat maturity swaps (CMS) ad costat maturity reasury (CM) swaps A Costat Maturity Swap (CMS) swap is a swap where oe of the legs pays (respectively receives) a swap rate of a fixed maturity, while

More information

Life Insurance: Your Blueprint for Wealth Transfer Planning. Producer Guide to Private Split Dollar Arrangements. Your future. Made easier.

Life Insurance: Your Blueprint for Wealth Transfer Planning. Producer Guide to Private Split Dollar Arrangements. Your future. Made easier. Life Isurace: Your Blueprit for Wealth Trasfer Plaig Producer Guide to Private Split Dollar Arragemets These materials are ot iteded to be used to avoid tax pealties ad were prepared to support the promotio

More information

How To Value An Annuity

How To Value An Annuity Future Value of a Auty After payg all your blls, you have $200 left each payday (at the ed of each moth) that you wll put to savgs order to save up a dow paymet for a house. If you vest ths moey at 5%

More information

Comparing Credit Card Finance Charges

Comparing Credit Card Finance Charges Comparig Credit Card Fiace Charges Comparig Credit Card Fiace Charges Decidig if a particular credit card is right for you ivolves uderstadig what it costs ad what it offers you i retur. To determie how

More information

Analyzing Longitudinal Data from Complex Surveys Using SUDAAN

Analyzing Longitudinal Data from Complex Surveys Using SUDAAN Aalyzig Logitudial Data from Complex Surveys Usig SUDAAN Darryl Creel Statistics ad Epidemiology, RTI Iteratioal, 312 Trotter Farm Drive, Rockville, MD, 20850 Abstract SUDAAN: Software for the Statistical

More information

SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR FINAL EXAM. (1) (2) (3) (4) Find the following using the definition of the Riemann integral: (2x + 1)dx

SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR FINAL EXAM. (1) (2) (3) (4) Find the following using the definition of the Riemann integral: (2x + 1)dx SAMPLE QUESTIONS FOR FINAL EXAM REAL ANALYSIS I FALL 006 3 4 Fid the followig usig the defiitio of the Riema itegral: a 0 x + dx 3 Cosider the partitio P x 0 3, x 3 +, x 3 +,......, x 3 3 + 3 of the iterval

More information

Installment Joint Life Insurance Actuarial Models with the Stochastic Interest Rate

Installment Joint Life Insurance Actuarial Models with the Stochastic Interest Rate Iteratioal Coferece o Maagemet Sciece ad Maagemet Iovatio (MSMI 4) Istallmet Joit Life Isurace ctuarial Models with the Stochastic Iterest Rate Nia-Nia JI a,*, Yue LI, Dog-Hui WNG College of Sciece, Harbi

More information

A GUIDE TO BUILDING SMART BUSINESS CREDIT

A GUIDE TO BUILDING SMART BUSINESS CREDIT A GUIDE TO BUILDING SMART BUSINESS CREDIT Establishig busiess credit ca be the key to growig your compay DID YOU KNOW? Busiess Credit ca help grow your busiess Soud paymet practices are key to a solid

More information

10/19/2011. Financial Mathematics. Lecture 24 Annuities. Ana NoraEvans 403 Kerchof AnaNEvans@virginia.edu http://people.virginia.

10/19/2011. Financial Mathematics. Lecture 24 Annuities. Ana NoraEvans 403 Kerchof AnaNEvans@virginia.edu http://people.virginia. Math 40 Lecture 24 Autes Facal Mathematcs How ready do you feel for the quz o Frday: A) Brg t o B) I wll be by Frday C) I eed aother week D) I eed aother moth Aa NoraEvas 403 Kerchof AaNEvas@vrga.edu http://people.vrga.edu/~as5k/

More information

5: Introduction to Estimation

5: Introduction to Estimation 5: Itroductio to Estimatio Cotets Acroyms ad symbols... 1 Statistical iferece... Estimatig µ with cofidece... 3 Samplig distributio of the mea... 3 Cofidece Iterval for μ whe σ is kow before had... 4 Sample

More information

Nr. 2. Interpolation of Discount Factors. Heinz Cremers Willi Schwarz. Mai 1996

Nr. 2. Interpolation of Discount Factors. Heinz Cremers Willi Schwarz. Mai 1996 Nr 2 Iterpolatio of Discout Factors Heiz Cremers Willi Schwarz Mai 1996 Autore: Herausgeber: Prof Dr Heiz Cremers Quatitative Methode ud Spezielle Bakbetriebslehre Hochschule für Bakwirtschaft Dr Willi

More information

2014 Menu of Agency Support Services 10 TOP OF MIND TOUCH POINTS

2014 Menu of Agency Support Services 10 TOP OF MIND TOUCH POINTS 2014 Meu of Agecy Support Services 10 TOP OF MIND TOUCH POINTS Table of Cotets Turig a moolie customer ito a multi-lie customer icreases retetio by 7x! ORGANIC GROWTH Policy Reewal Appoitmet Calls.4 Life

More information