( Sensation Seeking, SS) M. Zucker2 man. : Marjorie J1M1 ) [17 ],

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1 : (2006) :B84117 :A (11, ; 21, ; 31, ; 41, ) : 14,560, :,,,,,, : ; ; ; ; 1 ( Sensation Seeking, SS) M. Zucker2 man,, [16 ], [1 ],, ( ) : (1), (, :, ) [17 ], ( ),, [1 3 ] ; (2), :,,, ( [4 6 ] ; (3) : [7,8 ] ; (4) : [9,10 ] ; (5) : [11 13 ] ; (6) :, [14,15 ] ; (7) : Marjorie J1M1,,,, ) Zuckerman, : ( Thrill and Adventure Seeking, TAS) ( Experience Seeking,ES) (Disinhibition,Dis), : ( ),,, E2mail com 103

2 (Boredom Susceptibility,BS), 6 ( Sensation Seeking Scale, SSS) Arnett,,, ( Zuckerman2SSS AISS Zuck2 erman2sss ),, [18 20 ], Zuckerman2SSS Zuckerman [21, 22 ] Zuckerman2SSS,,,,, ( ) , 600, , 288 SPSS 1010,, 84,,,,,, : (1) < 013 ; (2) < 0198 : (1), Michel 1 ; (2) ; (3) 3 % ; (4) 3 [20 ],, 66, : (TAS), (Dis),,,,,,, (par2 ties),,,,,,,,,: 0 ;, 1 ;, : 3 311, ( ) 6, 20,000, 14,560, 7,716, 6,844, ,827, 729,4 1, (7,280), (7,280) SPSS 1115 Amos410

3 : ,, , 0183, , 312 Dis 018, , 313,,,, 017, (1),, ( r(tas 3 Total) = 0190, p 314 < 0101 ; r(dis 3 Total) = 0171, p < 0101), ( r(tas 3 Dis) = 0133, p < 0101), 2 TAS Dis (2) S S S S , S S S S (, S S ) S S S S ,SSS S S S S [23 ] 16 S S S S6 0149,, S S ( 16 ) S S ( 186, 178 ),SSS S S S S ( r = 01374, p < 01001) ; ( 132, 113 ),,,,, 1 ( 1 3 ), ( 5 %),, SSS ( r = 01403, p < 01001), Zuckerman,,,, %, 27 %,,,, 1,,,, 014, 30, 15 : (1) (M2C) ; (2) (M4C) ; (3) 105

4 (M2) ; (4) (M4) Amos 410, 7280 (maxi2 mum likelihood estimation), CFI TLI RSMEA,,CFI TLI 0195,,,,, - 1 1,, [24 ], 2 Πdf CFI TLI RMSEA, 3 3 CFA 2 df 2 Πdf CFI TLI RSMEAP M2C M4C M M ,CFI TLI 0195,RSMEA, RSMEA 0105, 2 Πdf 5,,,,,,, 4 1 ( p = 0183), 3 2 ( p = 0173), 1, 4 1, 3 2, 4, (14560 ),,TAS Dis, ( F TAS (1, 14542) = , p < ; F Dis (1, 14542) = , p < 01001) ( F TAS (8,14542) = 72167, p < ; F Dis (8,14542) = , p < 01001) 106, ( F TAS (8, 14542) = 3195, p < ; F Dis (8,14542) = 5166, p < 01001),,,, Dis,, TAS,,,,,,, 4 N TAS Dis n TAS Dis , Zuckerman,,,,,TAS, ;Dis

5 :,,,,,,, Zuckerman,, [25 ] [26,27 ]?, 16, [21,22 ],,,,,,, Dis,, ; TAS,,,,,,, TAS Dis, Zuckerman Zucker2 man,, 20, [28 ], TAS,,, Zuckerman, TAS, Dis,,,,, Zuckerman ;, TAS Dis 6 (1) : (2),, (3) :,,, : [ 1 ]Zarevski P, Marugic I, Zolotic S et al.. Contribution of Arnett s in2 ventory of sensation seeking and Zuckerman s sensation seeking scale to the differentiation of athletes engaged in high and low risk sports. Personality and Individual Differences, 1998, 25 : [2 ]Jack S J, Ronan K R. Sensation seeking among high2 and low2risk sports participants. Personality and Individual Differences, 1998, 25 : [3 ]Malkin M J, Rabinowitz E. Sensation seeking and high2risk recre2 ation. Parks and Recreation, 1998, 7 : [4 ]Thomas J J, Karen L C. Sensation seeking and drinking game par2 ticipation in heavy2drinking college students. Addictive Behaviors, 2000, 25 (1) : [5 ] Kopstein A N, Crum R M, Celentano D D, et al. Sensation seeking needs among 8th and 11th graders : characteristics associated with cigarette and marijuana use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2001, 62 : [6 ]..,1996,2 :49-53,42. [7 ]Nower L, Derevensky J L, Gupta R. The relationship of impulsivi2 ty, sensation seeking, coping, and substance use in youth gamblers. Psychol2 ogy of Addictive Behaviors, 2004, 18 (1) : [8 ]Trull T J, Waudby C J, Sher KJ. Alcohol, tobacco, and drug use disorders and personality disorder symptoms. Experimental and Clinical Psy2 chophamacology, 2004, 12 (1) : [9 ]Sunny S J Li, Chin2Chung Tsai. Sensation seeking and internet de2 pendence of Taiwanese high school adolescents. Computers in Human Behav2 ior, 2002, 18 : [10 ],.., 2004, 12 (1) : [11 ] Roth M. Validation of the Arnett Inventory of Sensation Seeking (AISS) : efficiency to predict the willingness towards occupational chance, and affection by social desirability. Personality and Individual Differences, 2003, 35 : [12 ]Lourey E, McLachlan A. Elements of sensation seeking and their relationship with two aspects of humour appreciation2perceived funniness and overt expression. Personality and Individual Differences, 2003, 35 : [ 13 ] Galloway G, Lopez K. Sensation seeking and attitudes to aspects of 107

6 national parks : a preliminary empirical investigation. Tourism Management, 1999, 20 : [14 ] Carton S, Jouvent R, Bungener C, et al. Sensation seeking and depressive mood. Personality and Individual Differences, 1992, 7 : [15 ]Watten V P, Watten R G. Psychological profiles in patients with medically refractory epilepsy. Seizure, 1999, 8 : [16 ]Malkin M J, Rabinowitz E. Sensaion seeking and high2risk recre2 ation. Parks and Recreation, 1998, 7 : [17 ],.. ( ),2003,203 (3) : [18 ]Stephenson M T, Hoyle R H, Palmgreen P, et al. Brief measures of sensation seeking for screening and large2scale surveys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2003, 72 : [19 ]Caroline P L. Ripa, Hansen H S, Mortensen E L, et al. A Dan2 ish version of sensation seeking scale and its relation to a broad spectrum of behavioral and psychological characteristics. Personality and Individual Dif2 ferences, 2001, 30 : [20 ]Michel G, Mouren2Sim oni M2C, Perez2Diaz F, et al.. Construc2 tion and validation of a sensation seeking scale for adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 1999, 26 : [21 ],.., 1988, 3 : [22 ]Wang W, Wu Y X, Peng Z G, et al. Test of sensation seeking in a Chinese sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 2000, 28 : [23 ] Glicksohn J, Abulafia J. Embedding sensation seeking within the big three. Personality and Individual Differences, 1998, 25 : [24 ],,..,2003, 35 (3) : [ 25 ]Zuckerman M. Behavioral expressions and biosocial bases of sensa2 tion seeking. New York : Cambridge University Press : [ 26 ] Newcomb M D, Mcgee L. Adolescent alcohol use and other delinquent be2 haviors: A one2year longitudinal analysis controlling for sensation seeking. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 1989, 3 : [27 ]Romero E, Luengo M A, Sobral J. Personality and antisocial behavior : study of temperamental dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 2001, 31 : [28 ] Zuckerman M. Sensation seeking : Beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum : 10. The Development and Application of Primary and Middle School Students Sensation Seeking Scale CHEN Li2na 1 ZHAN G Ming 2 J IN Zhi2cheng 1 ZHAO Shan 3 MEI Song2li 4 (1. Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou ) (2. Department of Psychology, Northeast China Normal University, Changchun ) (3. Department of Philosophy, Anhui University, Hefei ) (4. School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun ) Abstract : This paper first defined the construct of sensation seeking of primary and middle school students, based upon previous literature and experimental research work and constructed a preliminary questionnaire to measure primary school and middle school students sensation seeking. After pilot testing and a series of revisions, a 30 item scale, named the Primary and Middle School Students Sensation Seeking Scale, was constructed. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analy2 sis found that this scale had two dimensions, thrill and adventure seeking, and disinhibition. These empirical dimensions were theoretically interpretable, and the new Scale was tested to be reliable and valid enough to be applicable to measure sensation seeking of primary and middle school students. The characters of Chinese children and adolescents sensation seeking actually had the same tendency as those showed in other researches. The males sensation seeking level was higher than that of the females. Children and adolescents sensation seeking level developed with age. Key words :primary and middle school students ; sensation seeking ; risk2taking behavior ; exploratory factor analysis ; confirmatory factor analysis 108