Roles and Responsibilities of Medical Imaging Technologist in Justification of Portable X-Rays Examinations

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1 Roles and Responsibilities of Medical Imaging Technologist in Justification of Portable X-Rays Examinations Poster No.: C-1465 Congress: ECR 2015 Type: Authors: Keywords: DOI: Scientific Exhibit H. umar, S. Shaffaque; lahore, punjab/pk Radioprotection / Radiation dose, ehealth, Emergency, Digital radiography, Conventional radiography, Fluoroscopy, Technology assessment, Radiation effects, Radiation safety, Education and training, Biological effects, Quality assurance /ecr2015/C-1465 Any information contained in this pdf file is automatically generated from digital material submitted to EPOS by third parties in the form of scientific presentations. References to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to thirdparty sites or information are provided solely as a convenience to you and do not in any way constitute or imply ECR's endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation of the third party, information, product or service. ECR is not responsible for the content of these pages and does not make any representations regarding the content or accuracy of material in this file. As per copyright regulations, any unauthorised use of the material or parts thereof as well as commercial reproduction or multiple distribution by any traditional or electronically based reproduction/publication method ist strictly prohibited. You agree to defend, indemnify, and hold ECR harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, costs, and expenses, including attorneys' fees, arising from or related to your use of these pages. Please note: Links to movies, ppt slideshows and any other multimedia files are not available in the pdf version of presentations. Page 1 of 7

2 Aims and objectives The purpose of this study was to shake the healthcare management to encourage Medical Imaging Technologist to justify portable radiography and make them authorize to play important role in radiation protection as well. Additionally, it aims to sort out the reasons behind an increased number of unjustified portables x rays.moreover, there should be proper training of internal medicine's residents to teach them about justification and harmful effects of ionizing radiations. Some appropriate teaching sessions should be organised for medical imaging technologist to tell them the importance of their role in justification of single medical exposure. Its of dire importance to educate nurses and healthcare assistants on preliminary basis as well. Monitoring is a definitive tool for improvement in avoiding unnecessary portable x rays. Methods and materials A descriptive study conducted in which data collected from February to September In this time period, 1071 portable x-ray tests were ordered. However, ICU patients' X- rays are excluded since they are being performed in early morning daily. Radiology consultants and residents helped in this study along with medical imaging technologist (MIT). For this study, a discussion made for unjustified portable X-rays ordered and tried to lower their number to improve practice. Results Out of 1071 portable x rays ordered, 102 were cancelled by elaborating justification rules with concerned residents (Figure 1). However, (2.4%) unjustified portable x-rays were performed because of different reasons that would be discussed later. Images for this section: Page 2 of 7

3 Fig. 1: distribution of cancelled portable x-rays Page 3 of 7

4 Conclusion The significance of referral pattern guidelines enhancing compliance with justification highlighted in this study. Conclusively, the tools that facilitate justification are awareness, appropriateness and audit (the three A's campaign) required to be developed. The key players of this campaign would be Radiologist, MIT and IM residents. Moreover, there are 3 basic parameters on which justification of portable x rays can be done.first, quality is compromised due to limitations of portable machine's sensitivity and specificity. It is evident that image quality and contrast of the radiograph is not adequate [Figure 2]. Second, extra or unnecessary dose. i.e., irradiating not only to the patient but neighbor bed patient and the operator as well. It is stated in literature that radiation dose is higher by portable x ray machine than that of performed by digital X-ray machine in the radiology department. Patients' rooms are not lead shielded and to achieve better quality of radiograph more exposure factors are given. A comparison is shown in table 1. Third is cost effectiveness. If the patient is paying its not fair to irradiate with x rays and charge for it too. Images for this section: Page 4 of 7

5 Page 5 of 7

6 Fig. 2: Comparison of both images. Fig. 3: Radiation dose to patient Page 6 of 7

7 Personal information References 1. Justification of Medical Exposure in Diagnostic Imaging. Mobile and portable X-ray devices. Ivana Z. 2009: Brussels. 2. Practical manual Siemens Digital Machine (Axiom Luminus drf) courtesy Garcia CF, Santos JM, Diaz G, Munoz ZF, Hernandez F, Aledo BL. Decrease of unnecessary chest x-rays in Intensive Care Unit: application of a combined cycle of quality improvement. Medical Intensiva 2008; 32(2):71-7. Page 7 of 7

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