Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes

Transcription

1 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes Note: Ill-defined causes of death have been allocated to specific codes. The codes for these ill-defined causes are provided at the bottom of this table. Disease Category ICD-10 codes I Communicable diseases, maternal and neonatal conditions A. Infectious & parasitic diseases 1. Tuberculosis A , B , K23.0, K67.3, K93.0, M , M , N74.0, N74.1, P Sexually transmitted diseases (not HIV/AIDS) a. Syphilis A , K67.2, M03.1-M03.19, M , N74.2 b. Chlamydia A , K67.0, N74.4, N74.8 c. Gonorrhoea A , K67.1, M , N74.3 d. Other STDs A55, A HIV/AIDS B20-24, F Intestinal infectious diseases a. Diarrhoea A Childhood immunisable diseases a. Diphtheria A b. Whooping cough A c. Tetanus A33-35 d. Polio A , B91 e. Measles B f. Rubella B , M , P Meningitis A , G G Septicaemia A Arbovirus infection A , B Hepatitis a. Hepatitis A B b. Hepatitis B B , B17.0, B c. Hepatitis C B17.1, B18.2 d. Other Hepatitis B17.2, B17.8, B Malaria B Trachoma A , B Other infectious and parasitic diseases A20-A32.9, A38, A , A65-70, A , A81-91, A93-99, B00-04, B07-09, B , B , B49, B55-89, B92, B , B99, G , K23.1, M , M , M , M

2 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes (continued) Disease Category ICD-10 codes I Communicable diseases, maternal and neonatal conditions (continued) B. Acute respiratory infections 1. Lower respiratory tract infections J Upper respiratory tract infections J Otitis media H C. Maternal conditions 1. Maternal haemorrhage O , O , O Maternal sepsis O85-O Hypertension in pregnancy O Obstructed labour O Abortion O Other maternal conditions O , O , O44.0, O , O , O73-82, O D. Neonatal causes 1. Birth trauma & asphyxia P , P Low birth weight P Neonatal infections P , P , P Other neonatal causes P , P , P , P E. Nutritional deficiencies 1. Protein-energy malnutrition E40-46, E Iron-deficiency anaemia D Other nutritional deficiencies E00-02, E03.1, E , E

3 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes (continued) Disease Category ICD-10 codes II. Non-communicable diseases F. Malignant neoplasms 1. Mouth and oropharynx cancers C Oesophagus cancer C Stomach cancer C Colorectal cancer C Liver cancer C Gall bladder cancer C Pancreas cancer C Lung cancer C Bone and connective tissue cancers C , C Melanoma C Non-melanoma skin cancers C Breast cancer C Cervix cancer C Uterus cancer C Ovary cancer C Prostate cancer C Testicular cancer C Bladder cancer C Kidney cancer C64-66, C Brain cancer C Thyroid cancer C Lymphoma C , C Multiple myeloma + other immunoproliferative cancers C , C Leukemia C Larynx C Other malignant neoplasms C , C , C , C , C51-52, C , C , C , C , C

4 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes (continued) Disease Category ICD-10 codes II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) G. Other neoplasms 1. Uterine myoma D Benign brain tumour D Other benign neoplasms D00-24, D , D H. Diabetes mellitus 1. Type 1 diabetes E Type 2 diabetes E Other diabetes mellitus E I. Endocrine and metabolic disorders 1. Non-deficiency anaemia a. Thalassemia D b. Other non-deficiency anaemia D , D Cystic fibrosis E Haemophilia D Other endocrine and metabolic disorders D65, D , E03.0, E , E , E , E85-90

5 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes (continued) Disease Category ICD-10 codes II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) J. Mental disorders 1. Substance use disorders a. Alcohol dependence & harmful use F , X45 b. Heroin dependence & harmful use F c. Benzodiazepine depend. & harmful use F d. Cannabis dependence & harmful use F e. Other drug dependence & harmful use F , F Schizophrenia F Affective disorders a. Major depression F32-39, F41.2 b. Bipolar affective disorder F Anxiety disorders a. Panic disorder F41.0 b. Agoraphobia F c. Social phobia F40.1 d. Generalized anxiety disorder F41.1 e. Obsessive-compulsive disorder F f. Post-traumatic stress disorder F43.1 g. Separation anxiety disorder F Borderline personality disorder F Eating disorders a. Anorexia nervosa F b. Bulimia nervosa (includes other eating disorders) F Childhood conditions a. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder F b. Autism and Asperger's syndrome F Other mental disorders F05-09, F , F , F , F43.0, F , F , F , F69, F80-83, F88-89, F , F , F99 62

6 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes (continued) Disease Category ICD-10 codes II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) K. Nervous system, sense organ disorders 1. Alzheimer and other dementias F00.0-F02.1, F03, G Epilepsy G Parkinson s disease F02.3, G Multiple sclerosis G35 5. Motor-neuron disease G Huntington's chorea F02.2, G10 7. Muscular dystrophy G Sense organ disorders a. Glaucoma H b. Cataracts H , H c. Vision disorders H35.3, H52.4 d. Hearing loss H Mental retardation not classified elsewhere F Other nervous system, sense organ disorders F02.8, F , G , G , G23-26, G , G , G , G , G , G , H , H , H , H , H , H , H , H L. Cardiovascular disease 1. Rheumatic heart disease I Ischaemic heart disease I , I Stroke I Inflammatory heart disease I , I Hypertensive heart disease I , I Non-rheumatic valvular disease I Aortic aneurysm I Peripheral arterial disease I Other cardiovascular disease I , I27.1, I , I , I , I , I , I , I , I , I77-99 M. Chronic respiratory disease 1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease I27.0, I , J Asthma J Other chronic respiratory diseases J , J47, J

7 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes (continued) Disease Category ICD-10 codes II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) N. Diseases of the digestive system 1. Peptic ulcer disease K Cirrhosis of the liver (includes other related liver conditions) K , K71.7, K Appendicitis K Intestinal obstruction K Diverticulitis K Gall bladder and bile duct disease K Pancreatitis K Inflammatory bowel disease K Vascular insufficiency of intestine K Other digestive system diseases K , K23.8, K , K , K , K , K67.8, K , K , K , K , K , K O. Genitourinary diseases 1. Nephritis and nephrosis I , N , N Benign prostatic hypertrophy N40 3. Incontinence N Genital prolapse N Other genitourinary diseases N , N , N , N , N , N P. Skin diseases 1. Eczema L Other skin diseases L00-14, L Q. Musculoskeletal diseases 1. Rheumatoid arthritis M , M , M Osteoarthritis M Chronic back pain M , M , M , M , M Slipped disc M , M Occupational overuse syndrome Covered in musculoskeletal and nervous system codes 6. Osteoporosis M Other musculoskeletal disorders M , M , M , M , M , M , M , M , M , M , M , M , M , M

8 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes (continued) Disease Category II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) R. Congenital anomalies 1. Anencephaly Q Spina bifida Q Congenital heart disease Q Cleft lip and/or palate Q Digestive system malformations a. Anorectal atresia Q b. Oesophageal atresia Q c. Other digestive system malformations Q , Q , Q Urogenital tract malformations a. Renal agenesis Q b. Other urogenital tract malformations Q , Q Abdominal wall defect Q Down syndrome Q Other chromosomal anomalies Q Other congenital anomalies Q , Q , Q , Q , Q S. Oral health 1. Dental caries K Periodontal disease K Edentulism K Other oral health problems K , K , K , K T. Ill-defined conditions 1. Sudden infant death syndrome R95 2. Chronic fatigue syndrome G93.3, R53 ICD-10 codes

9 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes (continued) Disease Category ICD-10 codes III. Injuries U. Unintentional injuries 1. Road traffic accidents V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V81.1, V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , Y Other transport accidents V01.0, V02.0, V03.0, V04.0, V05.0, V06.0, V09.0, V09.1, V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V , V81.0, V , V82.0, V82.4, V , V , V , V , V , V89.0, V89.1, V Poisoning X40, X43-44, X Falls W Fires/burns/scalds X Drowning W Sports injuries W21, X50 8. Natural and environmental factors W53-59, W64, W85-99, X20-39, X Machinery accidents W24, W Suffocation and foreign bodies W44, W Adverse effects of medical treatment a. Surgical and medical misadventure Y , Y b. Adverse effects of drugs in therapeutic use Y , Y Other unintentional injuries a. Cutting and piercing injuries W25, W26, W45, W60 b. Striking and crushing accidents W20, W22, W23, W50, W51, W52 c. Other unintentional injuries W32-43, W49, X58, Y86 66

10 Appendix 1 Disease and injury categories and ICD-10 codes (continued) Disease Category III. Injuries (continued) V. Intentional injuries 1. Suicide and self-inflicted injuries X60-84, Y Homicide and violence X85-Y09, Y Legal intervention and war Y , Y W. Codes allocated or redistributed to other codes 1. Unspecified uterine cancer C55 2. Ill-defined malignant neoplasms C76-80, C97 3. Heart failure I50-I Ill-defined cardiovascular conditions I , I , I47.2, I49.0, I , I Digestive haemorrhage K Pelvic inflammatory disease N Accidental poisoning due to specified drugs* X41, X42 8. Ill-defined unintentional accidents X59, Y89.9, Y Road traffic accidents - intent undetermined Y Poisoning - intent undetermined Y Falls - intent undetermined Y Burns - intent undetermined Y Drowning - intent undetermined Y Suffocation - intent undetermined Y Cutting and piercing - intent undetermined Y Ill-defined injury - intent undetermined Y34, Y Other accidents - intent undetermined Y22-25, Y Ill-defined conditions R , R , R96-99 ICD-10 codes * In this study, X41 and X42 were allocated to Other drug dependence & harmful use if the person was aged at least 15 years; the remaining deaths in this category were allocated to unintentional poisoning. Additional codes in the X40-44 range may be redistributed similarly in future analysis (eg. X44).

11 Appendix 2 Calculation of years of life lost, Western Australia, 2000 Deaths are multiplied by YLL conversion figures. These are calculated by using the actual age-at-death distribution for WA 2000 and the life expectancy at that age-at-death. The age and gender-specific YLL conversion figures change, depending on whether discounting (3%) or age-weights are used. Males Age group Mean age at death in age group Number of years living in age group Australian Cohort Life expectancy at average age of death YLL per death (years): with discounting and age weights YLL per death (years): with discounting but no age weights YLL per death (years): without discounting or age weights

12 Appendix 2 Calculation of years of life lost (continued) Females Age group Mean age at death in age group Number of years living in age group Australian Cohort Life expectancy at average age of death YLL per death (years): with discounting and age weights YLL per death (years): with discounting but no age weights YLL per death (years): without discounting or age weights

13 Appendix Australian Cohort Life Expectancies based on ABS population projections ( ) Age Males Females Age Males Females Age Males Females Age Males Females Source: Victoria Burden of Disease Study,

14 Appendix 4 Deaths by age, sex and cause, Western Australia, 2000 Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 I Communicable diseases, maternal and neonatal conditions A. Infectious & parasitic diseases Tuberculosis Sexually transmitted diseases (not HIV/AIDS) a. Syphilis b. Chlamydia c. Gonorrhoea d. Other STDs HIV/AIDS Intestinal infectious diseases a. Diarrhoea Childhood immunisable diseases a. Diphtheria b. Whooping cough c. Tetanus d. Polio e. Measles f. Rubella Meningitis Septicaemia Arbovirus infection Hepatitis a. Hepatitis A b. Hepatitis B c. Hepatitis C d. Other Hepatitis Malaria Trachoma Other infectious and parasitic diseases

15 Appendix 4 Deaths by age, sex and cause, Western Australia, 2000 (continued) Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 I Communicable diseases, maternal and neonatal conditions (continued) B. Acute respiratory infections Lower respiratory tract infections Upper respiratory tract infections Otitis media C. Maternal conditions Maternal haemorrhage Maternal sepsis Hypertension in pregnancy Obstructed labour Abortion Other maternal conditions D. Neonatal causes Birth trauma & asphyxia Low birth weight Neonatal infections Other neonatal causes E. Nutritional deficiencies Protein-energy malnutrition Iron-deficiency anaemia Other nutritional deficiencies

16 Appendix 4 Deaths by age, sex and cause, Western Australia, 2000 (continued) Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 II. Non-communicable diseases 9,368 4,916 4, ,765 2, ,058 3,010 F. Malignant neoplasms 3,115 1,784 1, Mouth and oropharynx cancers Oesophagus cancer Stomach cancer Colorectal cancer Liver cancer Gall bladder cancer Pancreas cancer Lung cancer Bone and connective tissue cancers* Melanoma Non-melanoma skin cancers Breast cancer Cervix cancer Uterus cancer Ovary cancer Prostate cancer Testicular cancer Bladder cancer Kidney cancer Brain cancer Thyroid cancer Lymphoma Multiple myeloma Leukemia Larynx Other malignant neoplasms * 11 deaths due to connective tissue cancers (C ) were allocated to Other malignant neoplasms.

17 Appendix 4 Deaths by age, sex and cause, Western Australia, 2000 (continued) Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) 9,368 4,916 4, ,765 2, ,058 3,010 G. Other neoplasms Uterine myoma Benign brain tumour Other benign neoplasms H. Diabetes mellitus Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes Other diabetes mellitus I. Endocrine and metabolic disorders Non-deficiency anaemia a. Thalassaemia b. Other non-deficiency anaemia Cystic fibrosis Haemophilia Other endocrine and metabolic disorders

18 Appendix 4 Deaths by age, sex and cause, Western Australia, 2000 (continued) Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) 9,368 4,916 4, ,765 2, ,058 3,010 J. Mental disorders Substance use disorders a. Alcohol dependence & harmful use b. Heroin dependence & harmful use c. Benzodiazepine depend. & harmful use d. Cannabis dependence & harmful use e. Other drug dependence & harmful use Schizophrenia Affective disorders a. Major depression b. Bipolar affective disorder Anxiety disorders a. Panic disorder b. Agoraphobia c. Social phobia d. Generalized anxiety disorder e. Obsessive-compulsive disorder f. Post-traumatic stress disorder g. Separation anxiety disorder Borderline personality disorder Eating disorders a. Anorexia nervosa b. Bulimia nervosa Childhood conditions a. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder b. Autism and Asperger's syndrome Other mental disorders

19 Appendix 4 Deaths by age, sex and cause, Western Australia, 2000 (continued) Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) 9,368 4,916 4, ,765 2, ,058 3,010 K. Nervous system, sense organ disorders Alzheimer and other dementias Epilepsy Parkinson's disease Multiple sclerosis Motor-neuron disease Huntington's chorea Muscular dystrophy Sense organ disorders a. Glaucoma b. Cataracts c. Vision disorders d. Hearing loss Mental retardation not classified elsewhere Other nervous system, sense organ disorders L. Cardiovascular disease 3,740 1,871 1, , , Rheumatic heart disease Ischaemic heart disease Stroke Inflammatory heart disease Hypertensive heart disease Non-rheumatic valvular disease Aortic aneurysm Peripheral arterial disease Other cardiovascular disease M. Chronic respiratory disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Asthma Other chronic respiratory diseases

20 Appendix 4 Deaths by age, sex and cause, Western Australia, 2000 (continued) Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) 9,368 4,916 4, ,765 2, ,058 3,010 N. Diseases of the digestive system Peptic ulcer disease Cirrhosis of the liver Appendicitis Intestinal obstruction Diverticulitis Gall bladder and bile duct disease Pancreatitis Inflammatory bowel disease Vascular insufficiency of intestine Other digestive system diseases O. Genitourinary diseases Nephritis and nephrosis Benign prostatic hypertrophy Incontinence Genital prolapse Other genitourinary diseases* P. Skin diseases Eczema Other skin diseases Q. Musculoskeletal diseases Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Chronic back pain Slipped disc Occupational overuse syndrome Osteoporosis Other musculoskeletal disorders * One death due to Calculus of kidney (N20.0) was allocated to Nephritis and nephrosis.

21 Appendix 4 Deaths by age, sex and cause, Western Australia, 2000 (continued) Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) 9,368 4,916 4, ,765 2, ,058 3,010 R. Congenital anomalies Anencephaly Spina bifida Congenital heart disease Cleft lip and/or palate Digestive system malformations a. Anorectal atresia b. Oesophageal atresia c. Other digestive system malformations Urogenital tract malformations a. Renal agenesis b. Other urogenital tract malformations Abdominal wall defect Down syndrome Other chromosomal anomalies Other congenital anomalies S. Oral health Dental caries Periodontal disease Edentulism Other oral health problems T. Ill-defined conditions Sudden infant death syndrome Chronic fatigue syndrome

22 Appendix 4 Deaths by age, sex and cause, Western Australia, 2000 (continued) Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 III. Injuries U. Unintentional injuries Road traffic accidents* Other transport accidents Poisoning Falls Fires/burns/scalds Drowning Sports injuries Natural and environmental factors Machinery accidents Suffocation and foreign bodies Adverse effects of medical treatment a. Surgical and medical misadventure b. Adverse effects of drugs in therapeutic use Other unintentional injuries a. Cutting and piercing injuries b. Striking and crushing accidents c. Other unintentional injuries V. Intentional injuries Suicide and self-inflicted injuries Homicide and violence Legal intervention and war All causes 10,624 5,696 4, ,879 2, ,118 3,243 * One death due to Person injured in unspecified nonmotor-vehicle accident, traffic (V89.3) was allocated to Other transport accidents.

23 Appendix 5 Years of life lost (discounted) by age, sex and cause, Western Australia 2000 Persons Males Females Males Females Cause All ages All ages All ages I Communicable diseases, maternal and neonatal conditions 5,404 2,940 2,463 1, A. Infectious & parasitic diseases 1,988 1, Tuberculosis Sexually transmitted diseases (not HIV/AIDS) a. Syphilis b. Chlamydia c. Gonorrhoea d. Other STDs HIV/AIDS Intestinal infectious diseases a. Diarrhoea Childhood immunisable diseases a. Diphtheria b. Whooping cough c. Tetanus d. Polio e. Measles f. Rubella Meningitis Septicaemia Arbovirus infection Hepatitis a. Hepatitis A b. Hepatitis B c. Hepatitis C d. Other Hepatitis Malaria Trachoma Other infectious and parasitic diseases

24 Appendix 5 Years of life lost (discounted) by age, sex and cause, Western Australia 2000 (continued) Persons Males Females Males Females Cause All ages All ages All ages I Communicable diseases, maternal and neonatal conditions (continued) 5,404 2,940 2,463 1, B. Acute respiratory infections 1, Lower respiratory tract infections 1, Upper respiratory tract infections Otitis media C. Maternal conditions Maternal haemorrhage Maternal sepsis Hypertension in pregnancy Obstructed labour Abortion Other maternal conditions D. Neonatal causes 1, Birth trauma & asphyxia Low birth weight Neonatal infections Other neonatal causes 1, E. Nutritional deficiencies Protein-energy malnutrition Iron-deficiency anaemia Other nutritional deficiencies

25 Appendix 5 Years of life lost (discounted) by age, sex and cause, Western Australia 2000 (continued) Persons Males Females Males Females Cause All ages All ages All ages II. Non-communicable diseases 90,720 48,594 42,126 1,243 2,716 8,427 21,295 14, ,802 6,545 14,984 18,036 F. Malignant neoplasms 35,451 18,812 16, ,528 10,090 4, ,091 7,573 4, Mouth and oropharynx cancers Oesophagus cancer Stomach cancer 1, Colorectal cancer 5,102 2,711 2, , , Liver cancer Gall bladder cancer Pancreas cancer 1, Lung cancer 7,499 4,506 2, ,714 1, , Bone and connective tissue cancers Melanoma 1, Non-melanoma skin cancers Breast cancer 3, , ,194 1, Cervix cancer Uterus cancer Ovary cancer Prostate cancer 1,740 1, Testicular cancer Bladder cancer Kidney cancer Brain cancer 1,829 1, Thyroid cancer Lymphoma 1, Multiple myeloma Leukemia 1, Larynx Other malignant neoplasms 1,643 1,

26 Appendix 5 Years of life lost (discounted) by age, sex and cause, Western Australia 2000 (continued) Persons Males Females Males Females Cause All ages All ages All ages II Non-communicable diseases (continued) 90,720 48,594 42,126 1,243 2,716 8,427 21,295 14, ,802 6,545 14,984 18,036 G. Other neoplasms Uterine myoma Benign brain tumour Other benign neoplasms H. Diabetes mellitus 3,037 1,659 1, Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes 2,733 1,502 1, Other diabetes mellitus I. Endocrine and metabolic disorders 1, Non-deficiency anaemia a. Thalassaemia b. Other non-deficiency anaemia Cystic fibrosis Haemophilia Other endocrine and metabolic disorders

27 Appendix 5 Years of life lost (discounted) by age, sex and cause, Western Australia 2000 (continued) Persons Males Females Males Females Cause All ages All ages All ages II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) 90,720 48,594 42,126 1,243 2,716 8,427 21,295 14, ,802 6,545 14,984 18,036 J. Mental disorders 3,080 2, , Substance use disorders a. Alcohol dependence & harmful use b. Heroin dependence & harmful use c. Benzodiazepine depend. & harmful use d. Cannabis dependence & harmful use e. Other drug dependence & harmful use 1,909 1, Schizophrenia Affective disorders a. Major depression b. Bipolar affective disorder Anxiety disorders a. Panic disorder b. Agoraphobia c. Social phobia d. Generalized anxiety disorder e. Obsessive-compulsive disorder f. Post-traumatic stress disorder g. Separation anxiety disorder Borderline personality disorder Eating disorders a. Anorexia nervosa b. Bulimia nervosa Childhood conditions a. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder b. Autism and Asperger's syndrome Other mental disorders

28 Appendix 5 Years of life lost (discounted) by age, sex and cause, Western Australia 2000 (continued) Cause Persons Males Females Males Females All ages All ages All ages II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) 90,720 48,594 42,126 1,243 2,716 8,427 21,295 14, ,802 6,545 14,984 18,036 K. Nervous system, sense organ disorders 4,944 2,168 2, , Alzheimer and other dementias 2, , , Epilepsy Parkinson s disease Multiple sclerosis Motor-neuron disease Huntington s chorea Muscular dystrophy Sense organ disorders a. Glaucoma b. Cataracts c. Vision disorders d. Hearing loss Mental retardation not classified elsewhere Other nervous system, sense organ disorders L. Cardiovascular disease 30,146 16,175 13, ,418 6,867 6, ,118 3,925 8, Rheumatic heart disease Ischaemic heart disease 17,790 10,387 7, ,508 4,818 3, ,066 4, Stroke 7,050 2,875 4, , ,254 2, Inflammatory heart disease Hypertensive heart disease Non-rheumatic valvular disease Aortic aneurysm Peripheral arterial disease Other cardiovascular disease 1,900 1, M. Chronic respiratory disease 5,372 2,937 2, ,415 1, ,079 1, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 3,262 1,852 1, Asthma Other chronic respiratory diseases 1,

29 Appendix 5 Years of life lost (discounted) by age, sex and cause, Western Australia 2000 (continued) Persons Males Females Males Females Cause All ages All ages All ages II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) 90,720 48,594 42,126 1,243 2,716 8,427 21,295 14, ,802 6,545 14,984 18,036 N. Diseases of the digestive system 3,533 1,908 1, Peptic ulcer disease Cirrhosis of the liver 1, Appendicitis Intestinal obstruction Diverticulitis Gall bladder and bile duct disease Pancreatitis Inflammatory bowel disease Vascular insufficiency of intestine Other digestive system diseases O. Genitourinary diseases 1, Nephritis and nephrosis Benign prostatic hypertrophy Incontinence Genital prolapse Other genitourinary diseases P. Skin diseases Eczema Other skin diseases Q. Musculoskeletal diseases Rheumatoid arthritis Osteoarthritis Chronic back pain Slipped disc Occupational overuse syndrome Osteoporosis Other musculoskeletal disorders

30 Appendix 5 Years of life lost (discounted) by age, sex and cause, Western Australia 2000 (continued) Persons Males Females Males Females Cause All ages All ages All ages II. Non-communicable diseases (continued) 90,720 48,594 42,126 1,243 2,716 8,427 21,295 14, ,802 6,545 14,984 18,036 R. Congenital anomalies 1, Anencephaly Spina bifida Congenital heart disease Cleft lip and/or palate Digestive system malformations a. Anorectal atresia b. Oesophageal atresia c. Other digestive system malformations Urogenital tract malformations a. Renal agenesis b. Other urogenital tract malformations Abdominal wall defect Down syndrome Other chromosomal anomalies Other congenital anomalies S. Oral health Dental caries Periodontal disease Edentulism Other oral health problems T. Ill-defined conditions Sudden infant death syndrome Chronic fatigue syndrome

31 Appendix 5 Years of life lost (discounted) by age, sex and cause, Western Australia 2000 (continued) Persons Males Females Males Females Cause All ages All ages All ages III. Injuries 16,829 12,199 4, ,177 3, ,904 1, U. Unintentional injuries 9,746 6,932 2, ,517 1, Road traffic accidents 5,102 3,590 1, , Other transport accidents Poisoning 1, Falls Fires/burns/scalds Drowning Sports injuries Natural and environmental factors Machinery accidents Suffocation and foreign bodies Adverse effects of medical treatment a. Surgical and medical misadventure b. Adverse effects of drugs in therapeutic use Other unintentional injuries a. Cutting and piercing injuries b. Striking and crushing accidents c. Other unintentional injuries V. Intentional injuries 7,082 5,267 1, ,660 2, Suicide and self-inflicted injuries 6,163 4,772 1, ,477 1, Homicide and violence Legal intervention and war All causes 112,950 63,733 49,217 3,256 9,036 12,938 22,764 15,738 2,168 3,764 8,132 15,860 19,293 88