What types of men were chosen to journey to the New World to set up Jamestown?
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- Rudolf Shelton
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1 King James England: 1600 s Virginia Company of London sold shares to wealthy English landowners to help finance trip (economic venture) Granted a charter Why did England wish to colonize? Read the charter and find out!
2 What types of men were chosen to journey to the New World to set up Jamestown? Doctors? Lawyers? Builders? Clowns? Rap Stars? Gentlemen? Brick layers? Taxi Cab Drivers? Cowboys? Zoo keepers? Bakers? Artists?
3 50 Occupations of Original Jamestown Settlers 48 W H A T K I N D Number of Settlers O F G R A P H Council Preacher Gentlemen Carpenters Boys Labourers Other Occupation Is this good or bad news for the new colony? I s T H I S?
4 THE JOURNEY TO THE NEW WORLD From England to Virginia
5 The Journey to Jamestown The settlers left England on Dec.19, 1606 The three ships that made the journey were the Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery The expedition was led by Captain Christopher Newport
6 Privacy? Life on the Ship! The ships were very small to carry 105 grown men. Only the sailors were allowed on deck Passengers stayed in tight quarters beneath the deck of the ships. Most of the ship was full of supplies there was little room for personal items
7 Route to the New World They were stuck in the English harbor for six weeks!!
8 Imagine yourself onboard... Seasickness Boredom Passengers had no privacy What would it smell like beneath the deck? (people were getting sick, slop buckets)
9 Settlers slept in tight quarters on beds made of straw mattresses Fresh water became contaminated which led to horrible sicknesses Many times the only thing passengers had to eat was salted meat and biscuit called Hard Tack HARD TACK Cracker made of flour and water Cheap to make Will last for YEARS! It was nutritious however people complained that it didn t fill them up Sometimes it was so hard that it couldn t be bitten into. It could break your teeth! It would often become contaminated with WEEVILS!
10 ARRIVAL IN NEW WORLD! April 26, 1607! Jamestown was located on a narrow peninsula on the James River!
11 Reasons for Choosing the Site The location could be easily defended from attack The water along the shore was deep enough for the ships to dock They believed they had a good amount of fresh water
12 One last question What shape was the Jamestown fort built in?
13 A TRIANGLE!
14 Encounter with the Powhatans
15 At first the Powhatans were very curious about the new English settlers What are some of the difference between the two cultures?
16 Clothing
17 Shelter/Housing
18
19 Jamestown Trade! English settlers traded : Guns Pots Tools to the Powhatan Indians Powhatans traded: Food Leather Furs to the English settlers
20 Hardships in Jamestown
21 Hardships Jamestown settlers found life harder than they had expected! What did the gentlemen expect to find in the New World? What did they expect the New World to be like?
22 Main Hardships 1) The site they chose for Jamestown was marshy and swampy. It lacked safe drinking water! Water at high tide was brackish Water at low tide was muddy
23 Hardships at Jamestown 2) Many settlers died of starvation and disease Swamp lands carried a deadly disease called malaria Malaria called chills and a fever Many settlers died of malaria By September 1607, almost half the colonists were dead!
24 Hardships at Jamestown 3) The gentlemen lacked the skills to provide for themselves and survive! Many were unwilling to work They were concerned about finding Gold Fever!... The worst mischiefe was our gilded refiners, with their golden promises.... There was no talke, no hope, nor worke, but dig gold, was gold, refine gold, and load gold... - A Jamestown colonist
25 Hardships at Jamestown Name the three main hardships the colonists faced!
26 Hardships at Jamestown Captain John Smith emerged as a leader at this time! He initiated a trading relationship with the Indians He created the FORCED WORK PROGRAM
27 Captain John Smith Explored the lands with Captain Newport Much of what we know of early Virginia comes from his explorations and writing
28 Pocahontas John Smith gets captured by a Powhatan hunting party and was brought before Chief Powhatan Story of Pocahontas Is the story true?
29 Pocahontas She believed that the English and Native Americans could live in peace She began a friendship with the colonists The Powatans helped the colonists to survive by trading with them, bringing them food, and introducing new crops to them (tobacco, corn)
30 Starving Time John Smith is hurt in a gunpowder explosion He sails back to England The colony had lost their leader! What happened to the Forced Work Program? What happened to the trading relationships with the Indians? The winter of 1609 was the worst yet!
31 Starving Time Colonists could not leave the fort... Indians were waiting to attack! The colonists were starving! They ate horses, dogs, cats, rats, and mice. By the end of the winter only 60/500 colonists were left!
32 Sir Thomas Gates arrives with two ships of supplies with instructions to teach the Indians Christianity He saw the harsh conditions and started to bring settlers back home On the way, they meet Lord De La Warr Survival
33 So... 3 main hardships at Jamestown: The land was marshy and lacked safe drinking water The gentlemen settlers lacked survival skills Starvation and disease 3 events that helped the colony to survive: The forced work program (strong leadership of Captain John Smith) Arrival of two supply ships Self-sustaining Agriculture
34 Review! What do we know about the first group of English settlers that sailed to Jamestown? What country did they come from? Where is this country located? On what continent? What kinds of people made this journey? Why did they journey over to the New World (4 main reasons)? When did the settlers land in the New World?
35 The first settlers were men of wealth. These English men of wealth are called GENTLEMEN!
36 Why do you think only men and boys were selected to make the journey over to the New World? Do you think any other types of people journeyed to the New World?
37 Jamestown became a more diverse colony by Women arrived in the Jamestown colony Africans arrived in the Jamestown colony Diversity: Difference or variety
38 Women s Arrival at Jamestown In 1620, close to 90 unmarried women arrived at Jamestown. Male settlers at Jamestown paid for the women's passages over to the New World. Women traveled over on The Bride Ship Women helped with cooking, sewing, and housework
39 Women s Arrival at Jamestown This made it possible for the settlers to establish families The colony grew! This made the settlement
40 Importance of Tobacco John Rolf introduced tobacco to the colony Tobacco extremely important to the Jamestown colony It became a cash crop which is a crop grown to be sold for money rather than used by growers Tobacco was sold in England as a cash crop Tobacco became the most profitable agricultural product in the Virginia colony!
41 Arrival of Africans at Jamestown The first African Americans arrived in Virginia in 1620
42 At first Africans came to the New World as indentured servants. Indentured servants worked without pay for a period of five to seven years. After they worked enough to pay for their passage to the new land, they were set free.
43 Many Africans were brought to the New World against their will and made slaves.
44 The Virginia colony became dependent on slave labor. Slavery made it possible to expand the tobacco economy!
45
46 CHECK YOUR WORK! THE ORIGINAL 104 MALE SETTLERS FEMALE SETTLERS AFRICAN AMERICAN SETTLERS When did they come? Why did they come? - To find gold and silver - to marry the male settlers - they came as slaves - To furnish raw materials - To open trade markets - to establish families and make Jamestown more permanent - they expanded the tobacco economy - To increase wealth and power Did they want to come to the New World? Yes - They wanted to find gold and riches in the New World Yes- They came to marry the male settlers and start families in the New World No- They were captured in Africa, put on slave ships, and were sold as slaves in the New World What kind of hardships did they face? - Disease/Starvation - Lack of survival skills - No fresh water - Same as male settlers - Hard work (sewing, cooking, cleaning, providing for family) - no freedom - they were often treated poorly by slave masters
47 Government in the New Colony In 1619 only white, adult, males were considered citizens Men who served as representatives in the government were called burgesses
48 Government in the New Colony In 1619, the governor of Virginia called a meeting of the Virginia Assembly. The Assembly included two citizen representatives-called burgesses from each of the divisions of Virginia
49 Government in Virginia By the 1640 s, the burgesses became a separate legislative body called the Virginia House of Burgesses
50 Government in Virginia The Virginia House of Burgesses was the first elected legislative body in America giving settlers the opportunity to control their own government
51 Government in Virginia The Virginia House of Burgesses became the General Assembly of Virginia and continues to this day.
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Sparta was the greatest military power in the Greek city-states Spartans lived in harsh conditions, without luxuries, to make them tough fighters. There is much less information about the Spartans than
Content: The student describes the experiences of early-day explorers in Kansas.
Fourth Grade Explorers in Kansas No. I-4 Overview This lesson is designed to teach students about four early and influential expeditions in Kansas. Students will read cards about the explorers (Coronado,
5th social studies core skills (5thsocstud_coreskills)
Name: Date: 1. On July 4, 1852 a writer was asked to speak at an Independence Day celebration in Rochester, New York. Below is a part of his speech. Fellow citizens Pardon me, and allow me to ask, why
2. The student will be able to explain why and how people immigrated to the United States.
Title The Experience of Ellis Island Key Words Ellis Island, Citizenship, Immigration Grade Level First Time Allotted 45 minute lesson Lesson Overview Students will learn about what immigration is and
The Story of the Titanic Called "Lost or Saved?"
The Story of the Titanic Called "Lost or Saved?" Introduction: Good afternoon everyone, my name is. Today I am here using this sketch board to share with you a great message. I would like to talk to you
PUSD High Frequency Word List
PUSD High Frequency Word List For Reading and Spelling Grades K-5 High Frequency or instant words are important because: 1. You can t read a sentence or a paragraph without knowing at least the most common.
My name is Jonathan Harker. I am a lawyer and I live in
1 The Road to Castle Dracula My name is Jonathan Harker. I am a lawyer and I live in London. About seven years ago, some strange and terrible things happened to me. Many of my dear friends were in danger