China Academy of Information and Communications Technology EU-China Policy Dialogues Support Facility II

Transcription

1 China Academy of Information and Communications Technology EU-China Policy Dialogues Support Facility II Comparative Study of Smart Cities in Europe and China 2014 Supported by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MUT) DG CNECT, EU Commission Drafted by China Academy of Information and Communications Technology (CAICT) EU-China Policy Dialogues Support Facility II (PDSF) August 2014 OD ^ $ 4L1 Springer SINCEI897 The Commercial Press -t O

2 Contents 1 Introduction Background Methodology Scope of the Report 3 2 Smart City Trends and Developments Definition of Smart City Global Trends and Developments Governance Financing Business Models Smart City Services Technology Smart City Communities Government Policies Developments in China Government Ministries and Commissions Smart City Developments Developments in the EU 39 3 EU-China Policy Framework Chinese Policy Framework for Smart City Development MUT NDR C MOHURD National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation EU Policy Framework for Smart City Development Commission Priorities European Innovation Partnership for Smart Cities and Communities Green Digital Charter 51 xix

3 xx Contents Networking Intelligent Cities for Energy Efficiency Other Initiatives ^ EU Support for Financing Smart City Projects 54 4 Assessment Framework for Pilot Cities Pilot Cities China Pilot Cities EU Pilot Cities Assessment Framework 68 5 Synopsis of EU-China Pilot Smart Cities China Pilot Smart Cities Beijing Haidian District Tianjin Binhai New Area Shanghai Pudong New Area Yangzhou of Jiangsu Province Nantong of Jiangsu Province Huai'an of Jiangsu Province Ningbo of Zhejiang Province Jiaxing of Zhejiang Province Zhangzhou of Fujian Province Yantai of Shandong Province Guangzhou Nansha District of Guangdong Province Authority of Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Zhuhai Hengqin New Area of Guangdong Provi nee Chengdu of Sichuan Province Korla of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region EU Pilot Smart Cities Amsterdam, Netherlands Barcelona, Spain Bristol, UK Copenhagen, Denmark Florence, Italy Frankfurt, Germany Issy-les-Moulineaux, France Lyon, France Malmö, Sweden Manchester, UK Riga, Latvia Tallinn, Estonia Venice, Italy Vilnius, Lithuania Zagreb, Croatia 144

4 Contents xxi 6 Analysis of EU and China Pilot Cities Assessment of China Pilot Cities Haidian District, Beijing Binhai New Area, Tianjin Pudong New Area, Shanghai Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province Nantong, Jiangsu Province Huai'an, Jiangsu Province Ningbo, Zhejiang Province Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province Zhangzhou, Fujian Province Yantai, Shandong Province Nansha District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Hengqin New Area, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province Chengdu, Sichuan Province Korla, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Assessment of EU Pilot Smart Cities Amsterdam, Netherlands Barcelona, Spain Bristol, UK Copenhagen, Denmark Florence, Italy Frankfurt, Germany Issy-les-Moulineaux, France Lyon, France Malmö, Sweden Manchester, UK Riga, Latvia Tallinn, Estonia Venice, Italy Vilnius, Lithuania Zagreb, Croatia Emerging Trends and Open ChaUenges Governance Key Trends Challenges Financing Key Trends Challenges Business Models Key Trends Challenges 205

5 xxii Coments 7.4 Smart City Services Key Trends Challenges Technology Broadband Connectivity Internet of Things/Internet ofeverything Smart Personal Devices Cloud Computing Big Data Analytics Government Policies Challenges Recommendations Smart City Strategy Integrated City Flanning Looking Beyond the Horizon Modern Management Tools Stakeholders Active Customer Engagement Seek Feedback and Opinions of Employees Governance Align Organisational Structure with Smart City Vision Public Participation Funding Develop a Sustainable Funding Plan Scenario Flanning Value Assessment Rational Flanning and Analysis Tools Utilise Private Sector Know-How Business Models Allow for Creativity Clearly Dehne Business Model Parameters ICT Infrastructure Technology-Neutral Infrastructure Targets Strategie Focus Open Standards and Open Data Policy Framework Facilitating Modernisation Smart City Services Prioritise Services Create Service Platforms Collaboration with Other Cities 236

6 Contents xxiii 9 Next Steps 237 Annexare 239 Annex 1: Smart City Service Examples 239 Annex 2: EU-China Cooperation Facilities Relevant to Smart City Projects 244 Annex 3: EU Smart City Knowledge Exchange and Cooperation Platforms 245 Annex 4: EU Funding Sources for Smart City Projects 250 Annex 5: Criteria for Assessment of the Maturity Level of Pilot Smart Cities 256 Annex 6: Developing Citywide Industrial Cloud Services Platform, Chengdu, China 258 Innovative Service Modes for Resource Integration and Enterprise Services 259 Cloud Service Integration 260 Enterprise-oriented Security Services 260 Efficient OAM, Allowing Quick Service Deployment 261 Significant Contribution to Industry Transformation 261