CHAPTER 29 DEPRESSION, EUROPEAN DICTATORS, AND THE AMERICAN NEW DEAL
|
|
- Candace Carr
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 CHAPTER 29 DEPRESSION, EUROPEAN DICTATORS, AND THE AMERICAN NEW DEAL GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES Why did many people in the 1930s lose faith in liberal democracy and laissezfaire economics? What led many countries to adopt authoritarian regimes during this period? Why did authoritarian governments seem to pose a solution to economic hardship and social instability? What was the relationship between extreme nationalism and the outbreak of World War II? CHAPTER 29 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After Versailles: Demands for Revision and Enforcement Note the reasons for the widespread demand for changes in and enforcement of the Versailles Treaty Comment on how this discontent impacted international politics during the 1920s and 1930s Toward the Great Depression in Europe Explain how the war and the peace settlement impacted the world economy Summarize the economic changes of the 1920s that led to the Great Depression Evaluate the response of political leaders to the economic crisis The Soviet Experiment Contrast the Communist Party in the Soviet Union to the Italian Fascists and the German National Socialists Describe the policies of War Communism Outline Lenin s New Economic Policy (NEP) Explain the ideological dispute between Trotsky and Stalin Discuss the policies behind the Russian economic growth of the 1930s Summarize the events and impact of the Great Purges The Fascist Experiment in Italy Define fascism Analyze the reasons for the political rise of Benito Mussolini Summarize how Mussolini consolidated his power once he assumed control of the government German Democracy and Dictatorship Outline the problems that faced the Weimar Republic
2 Explain the circumstances that shaped the ideology of Adolf Hitler Describe the groups that supported the National Socialist (Nazi) Party Comment on the political trends within the government that ruled Germany through the 1920s Explain how Hitler instituted a police state in Germany, including the restrictions he placed on the nation s Jews Delineate the roles of women in Nazi society The Great Depression and the New Deal in the United States Explain the changes occurring in American society during the 1920s Describe the reasons for the Great Depression and governmental response to it before the New Deal Analyze how the New Deal changed the federal government s role in American society CHAPTER SUMMARY Experimentation in politics and pursuit of normality in economic life marked the decade of the 1920s. Many of the experiments failed and normality proved difficult to attain, as this chapter demonstrates. Yet the tragic events of the 1930s were not inevitable. Many of the survivors of the Great War hoped and worked for a better world. If not for the great economic depression that began in 1929, they might have succeeded. This chapter also focuses on the effects of the Depression of the 1930s, the most severe downturn ever experienced by the capitalist economies. Unemployment, low production levels, financial instability and a decline in trade brought unprecedented problems, for which voters and statesmen sought radical solutions. One result of their quest was the establishment of Nazism in Germany; another, epitomized by the New Deal in the United States, was the construction of what has become known as the mixed economy, that is, direct government involvement in economic decisions. In both cases, the guidelines of nineteenth century liberalism and the civility of nineteenth century life were increasingly dispensed with. The Depression which arose from such factors as reparations, war debts, inflation and a decline in production and trade, engendered such frustrations and anxieties in Europe s voters that they pressured their governments to interfere with the economy as never before. Politicians began with the orthodox approach of cutting government spending to avoid inflation, but quickly proceeded to more radical steps. In large measure, government response depended on the severity of the Depression in each particular country and on the self confidence of the nation s political system. The French were well aware of their fragility. The most important French political experiment was the Popular Front Ministry of A coalition of Socialists, Radicals and Communists, it lost its authority by In Britain, the Labour Party came to power in 1924 and again in In Communist Russia, democracy was not permitted even a brief period of success. The Bolsheviks frankly intended to impose their plans on the population. They likewise hoped to dominate the international socialist movement. At home, the Bolsheviks first followed a policy of economic centralization and confiscation (War Communism). This enabled them to win a civil war, but raised great popular opposition. In 1921, Lenin retreated to a New Economic Policy (NEP) allowing considerable private enterprise. After his death in 1924, the party was split at first between two factions. Trotsky s followers called for a rapid industrialization at the expense of the peasantry. The followers of Stalin wanted to continue
3 the NEP, conduct industrialization slowly, and concentrate on socialism in one country. By 1927 Stalin the superb bureaucrat had won and succeeded in evicting Trotsky from the party. Soviet Russia did not undergo a depression in the 1930s, but the most rapid advance in Western history. Emphasis was placed upon iron, steel, coal, electrical power, tractors and other heavy machinery; few consumer goods were produced. A series of Five-Year plans was successful; Russian industries enabled the nation to survive the German invasion of the 1940s. The 1930s also witnessed the bizarre Great Purges, in which Stalin killed or imprisoned millions of political enemies, real or imagined. Parliamentary democracy was far less successful in Italy than it was in Germany, and an authoritarian regime was established in mid-decade. Fascism, as it was called, was antidemocratic, anti-marxist, anti-parliamentary, and frequently anti-semitic. It spoke in the name of the middle classes and was led by the clever opportunist Benito Mussolini. Democracy s most important test, however, and one that would be crucial to its future in the West, came in Germany. The democratic Weimar Constitution was adopted in The new regime faced several problems: the disgrace of having signed the Versailles Treaty, structural flaws in the constitution, lack of loyalty on the part of many Germans, and a rash of extremism. Still, under the leadership of Gustave Stresemann, the Weimar Republic was able to build stability and confidence between 1924 and Abroad, Stresemann wisely pursued conciliation by supporting the Dawes Plan of 1924 which eased reparation demands on Germany, and the Locarno treaties of 1925 which recognized Germany s western borders. The allies spoke optimistically about the spirit of Locarno, but Germany was far from reconciled to the Versailles order. In Germany, the Depression not only weakened the republic, but allowed it to be destroyed. Even before Hitler s accession to power in 1933, the chancellor had to govern through emergency presidential decrees as authorized by the Weimar Constitution. Germany s unprecedented unemployment aided the extreme political parties such as the Nazis. Yet, in spite of Hitler s growing power, President Hindenburg and his advisors did not wish to make him chancellor. It was only the prospect of a governing coalition of the left that frightened Hindenburg into turning to the Nazis. Hitler s power depended on his police and terrorist organization, the Schutzstaffel, or Protective Squadron (SS). This instrument was used, above all, against the German Jews, who suffered increasing persecution. In economics, Hitler achieved an astonishing degree of success, having banished unemployment and industrial stagnation by Nazis believed in separate spheres for men and women. The Nazis saw women primarily as educators of the young, but recognized their need to work in areas considered natural to their character (teaching and healthcare, for example.) The United States emerged from World War I as a major power, although the senate retreated from that role by refusing to ratify the Treaty of Versailles and by failing to join the League of Nations. The first eight years of the 1920s witnessed a remarkable period of American prosperity. The chapter details the stock market collapse and the severe social and economic dislocation of the Depression. The election of Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 proved to be a major turning point in American history. The text then surveys the various New Deal recovery programs (NRA, TVA, CCC, AAA, WPA, etc.). Through such legislation, the federal government assumed a far more activist role in the economy than it had ever done before. The New Deal changed much of the face of American life. Yet despite all of its programs and initiatives, it did not solve the unemployment problem. Full employment was attained only upon the U.S. entry into World War II.
4 KEY POINTS AND VITAL CONCEPTS 1. European Problems After the War: Among vanquished and victors, there was much discontent with the Versailles Treaty; calls for revision were heard everywhere. In economic terms, the tremendous casualties of the Great War meant the loss of producers and consumers. European market and trade conditions were damaged by the withdrawal of Bolshevik Russia, the mosaic of successor states, and American competition. Within individual nations, the war had increased the economic power both of government and of labor unions. Finally, the widespread extension of the franchise meant that more people than ever before could articulate their economic desires in politics. Eventually, economic and social anxieties would overcome political scruples. 2. Causes of the Depression of the 1930s: Three factors combined to make the Depression severe and long. First, the Great War burdened most European nations with inflation; reparations and war debts added further problems. A second factor was a decline in production and trade. This arose from world-wide agricultural over-production, which reduced incomes of farmers and their ability to buy industrial goods. A third factor was the absence of strong economic leadership in Europe or America. 3. The Fascist Rise to Power in Italy: Many Italians were dissatisfied with Italy s territorial gains at Versailles. Moreover, the period of saw considerable social turmoil over which a deadlocked parliament could not prevail. The fascists formed local terrorist squads, whose intimidation of socialists pleased many conservatives. In 1922, the king asked Mussolini to form a new government. In the following years, he completed a legal revolution that left Italy a one-party state. Continued fascist terror, the promise of security, effective propaganda, and a pact with the Catholic Church kept the regime in power. In the 1920s, Mussolini undertook a program of public works, subsidized the shipping industry, introduced protective tariffs, and promoted the Corporate State, where private industry was subordinated to state guidance. 4. The Nazi Rise to Power: The Weimar regime was hit hard by economic crisis in 1923, which produced cataclysmic inflation. The middle class, whose savings were wiped out, suffered more than any other group. This trauma goes far in explaining their later desire for order and security at almost any cost. Nazi support came mainly from the lower middle class, the farmers and the young. Big business did not play an important role. Hitler promised his followers security against the left, effective government and a nationalist revival. Although he took power by legal means, his plans called for a dictatorship. He quickly moved to gain full legal authority to govern by decree, crushed all opposing parties, and purged his enemies in the Nazi party itself. The key to Hitler s policies was force. The government instituted a massive program of public works and spending, mostly related to rearmament. The state guided the decisions of private industry and crushed trade unions. Despite its destruction of personal liberty, the regime s attainment of economic security won it prestige at home and abroad. 5. The Democrat and the Dictator: Two of the dominant personalities of the twentieth century are Franklin Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler. Both came to political power legally in a time of domestic crisis within one year of the other. Both set about implementing radical reforms in order to rectify the social and economic situation, with a full measure of selfconfidence and without the shackles of tradition. Both effectively pulled their countries from the brink of economic disaster and social dislocation. Roosevelt, however, preserved democracy and capitalism by fostering a mixed economy, while Hitler fashioned an efficient but repressive fascist state. There is a paradox in their similar methods and divergent goals.
5 6. The Economic and Political Crisis in Global Perspective: The interwar period saw a rejection of the nineteenth century ideal of laissez-faire economies. The democratic electorate demanded solutions to the economic crises of the 1930s, and some turned themselves over to authoritarian regimes that promised social and economic stability. The interwar years also witnessed extreme forms of nationalism in both Europe and Japan that fueled the aggression of the decade. During these years, the United States and the Soviet Union remained relatively withdrawn from the world scene. The former pursued the bold democratic experiment of the New Deal, while the latter pursued a new course of central government planning and repression. Other powers drew the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. into the world conflict; they would emerge the two strongest post-war powers as the European dominance ended. The U.S. had attained that economic role through democracy, the Soviet Union through repression. The relative virtues of these two modes of political and social life would form the issues of the coming decades.
WORLD WAR 2 Political and economic conditions in Europe and throughout the world after World War 1 led directly to World War 2:
Political and economic conditions in Europe and throughout the world after World War 1 led directly to World War 2: 1. The Treaty of Versailles, ending World War 1, was particularly harsh on Germany and
More informationorigins of such a disastrous global conflict. Understanding the causes of such a drastic event will
Assess the importance of each of the following as causes of the Second World War: treaties; economic factors; ideology. World War II is one of the most studied events in history in terms of understanding
More informationHistory (Specification B)
General Certificate of Secondary Education June 2015 History (Specification B) 91452 Unit 2: Twentieth Century Depth Studies Wednesday 10 June 2015 9.00 am to 10.45 am For this paper you must have: an
More informationWorld History Course Summary Department: Social Studies. Semester 1
World History Course Summary Department: Social Studies All World History courses (Honors or otherwise) utilize the same targets and indicators for student performance. However, students enrolled in Honors
More informationTo What Extent is The Cold War a Result of Two Conflicting Ideologies?
Rahaf Alwattar Daniela Morales Kiley Smith Madison So To What Extent is The Cold War a Result of Two Conflicting Ideologies? The Cold War was an unceasing state of political and military tensions between
More informationDocument Based Questions (DBQs) AP European History Magister Ricard
As we wind down the year, we are going to be reviewing while also finalizing our preparation for the AP Exam on May 6 th. One of the last skills you will need to have is writing essays from DBQs or Document
More informationHISTORY 105 01 22373. Topics in History: Why Hitler?
HISTORY 105 01 22373 Topics in History: Why Hitler? Prof. Hatfield Spring Semester 2011-2012 Office: 210 Buckman 105 Buckman - TR 12:30-1:45 Phone: 3290 Staying in Touch Generally I am on campus only on
More informationHistory (Specification B)
General Certificate of Secondary Education Specimen for June 2015 examinations History (Specification B) Unit 2 Twentieth Century Depth Studies Specimen for June 2015 examinations 91452 For this paper
More informationCreated by Paul Hallett
The National Cold War Exhibition and this resource pack will assist in the learning of GCSE Modern World History. As you enter the National Cold War Exhibition read the three information boards on the
More informationThe Sequence of Causes of the Cold War
The Sequence of Causes of the Cold War Outside the U.S. In the U.S. 1917 Revolutions in Russia 1917-1919 Russian Civil War 1941-1944 Second Front against Hitler Casablanca Conference 1943 Teheran Conference
More informationChapter 22: World War I. Four most powerful European nations in the early 1900s were Great Britain, France, Germany, Russia.
Chapter 22: World War I The Beginnings of World War I World War I was fought from 1914-1918. United States entered World War I in 1917. The Origins of Europe s Great War Nationalism Four most powerful
More informationWho Governs? CHAPTER 22 REVIEWING THE CHAPTER CHAPTER FOCUS STUDY OUTLINE
CHAPTER 22 Who Governs? REVIEWING THE CHAPTER CHAPTER FOCUS This chapter provides an overview of American politics and central themes of the text, namely, Who Governs? To What Ends? A broad perspective
More informationTypes of Democracy. Types of Democracy
Types of Democracy The democratic form of government is an institutional configuration that allows for popular participation through the electoral process. According to political scientist Robert Dahl,
More informationNote Taking Study Guide POSTWAR SOCIAL CHANGES
SECTION 1 Note Taking Study Guide POSTWAR SOCIAL CHANGES Focus Question: What changes did Western society and culture experience after World War I? As you read this section in your textbook, complete the
More informationAlthough the dominant military confrontations of the 20 th century were centered on the
To what extent were the policies of the United States responsible for the outbreak and development of the Cold War between 1945 and 1949? Although the dominant military confrontations of the 20 th century
More informationLiterature Novel Animal Farm English I Summer Reading Guide
Literature Novel Animal Farm English I Summer Reading Guide Join the journey to Animal Farm by following the directions to assist you in overcoming any obstacles in your path on your way to an A to begin
More informationTable of Contents Part One: Social Studies Curriculum Chapter I: Social Studies Essay Questions and Prewriting Activities
Table of Contents Part One: Social Studies Curriculum Chapter I: Social Studies Essay Questions and Prewriting Activities 1. How the United States Became a World Power 1 2. Immigration 5 3. The Role of
More informationThe Influence of the Treaty of Versailles on World War II. The Treaty of Versailles, drafted and passed after World War I, was a document
The Influence of the Treaty of Versailles on World War II The Treaty of Versailles, drafted and passed after World War I, was a document that addressed the state of the international community in response
More informationTo what extent was Mao Zedong a successful leader, in respect to the implementation of the Long March, his Five Year Plan, the Great Leap Forward,
To what extent was Mao Zedong a successful leader, in respect to the implementation of the Long March, his Five Year Plan, the Great Leap Forward, and the Cultural Revolution? Ilyasah Shabazz IB History
More informationAP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES. Question 7
AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2006 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 7 Considering the period 1933 to 1945, analyze the economic, diplomatic, and military reasons for Germany s defeat in the Second World War. 9 6: Stronger
More informationHistory (Specification B)
General Certificate of Secondary Education Specimen for June 2015 examinations History (Specification B) Unit 1 91451 International Relations: Conflict and Peace in the Twentieth Century Specimen for June
More informationWORLD WARS (1914 to 1918 and 1939 to 1945) First World War (1914 to 1918) I. One mark questions (Answer in one sentence each)
WORLD WARS (1914 to 1918 and 1939 to 1945) First World War (1914 to 1918) I. One mark questions (Answer in one sentence each) 1. When did the First World War begin? First World War began on 28 th July
More informationOrigins of the Cold War
Origins of the Cold War Main Idea The detonation of the atomic bomb and the end of World War II led to disagreements among the Big Three wartime Allies and a shift in American attitudes toward the Soviet
More informationSOCIAL STUDIES TEST for e-lessons day 2
SOCIAL STUDIES TEST for e-lessons day 2 Name Directions: Use your own piece of paper as your answer document. Do not print off the test. You will need to only turn in your answer document. 29. The Cold
More informationLevel 1/2 Certificate HISTORY
Level 1/2 Certificate HISTORY Unit 1 20th Century Depth Studies Specimen for 2016 only Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: an AQA 12-page answer book. Instructions Use
More informationSocial Studies. Directions: Complete the following questions using the link listed below.
Social Studies Name: Directions: Complete the following questions using the link listed below. Questions 1-8: http://www.biography.com/people/adolf-hitler-9340144 (Pages 1-2) Questions 9-17: http://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/adolf-hitler
More informationModern European History courses, fall 2008 B226 Mafia and other Italian mysteries Carl Ipsen T, Th 2:30-3:45
Modern European History courses, fall 2008 B226 Mafia and other Italian mysteries Carl Ipsen T, Th 2:30-3:45 B323 The Holocaust Mark Roseman M, W 1:25-2:15; plus discussion B357 Modern France Rebecca Spang
More informationResearch Project: Religion and Politics in Communist Hungary, 1948-1964
Nicolas Bauquet, march 2005 Research Project: Religion and Politics in Communist Hungary, 1948-1964 I started my PhD research in September 2002 to elucidate the relationships between religion and politics
More informationcold war Short Answer
cold war Short Answer 1. Recognize Ideologies The banner carried by these East German demonstrators in the autumn of 1989 reads, Improve Politics--only with new Government. Explain the meaning of this
More informationWriting Prompts US History
Writing Prompts US History In order to be successful in the classroom, students must have choice, write everyday and be able to defend positions. These prompts allow students to do all three. Please consider
More informationThe Division of Eastern and Western Europe
Connie Ip April 29, 2011 History 151 The Division of Eastern and Western Europe The term Eastern Europe defined in a number of manners and depends on perspective and personal definition. There exists conflicting
More informationhistory (his) History
history (his) Mark R. Correll, Chair Mark T. Edwards David Rawson Charles E. White The fundamental purpose of the department of history, politics, and geography is to aid the student in gaining an understanding
More informationWhat Do We Mean by Democracy and Freedom? (Speech scheduled for a Boston America First rally on December 12, 1941 that was never delivered)
What Do We Mean by Democracy and Freedom? (Speech scheduled for a Boston America First rally on December 12, 1941 that was never delivered) In the slogans and propaganda that have been hurled back and
More informationIII. Westward migration, new systems of farming and transportation, and economic instability led to political and popular conflicts.
Period 6: 1865 1898 Key Concept 6.1: The rise of big business in the United States encouraged massive migrations and urbanization, sparked government and popular efforts to reshape the U.S. economy and
More informationCreated by Paul Hallett
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a confrontation during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States regarding the deployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba. The missiles had been placed to protect
More informationMT. DIABLO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE OF STUDY
COURSE TITLE: AP EUROPEAN HISTORY COURSE NUMBER: 3510 DEPARTMENT: History and Social Science GRADE LEVEL(S): 10-12 CREDITS PER SEMESTER: 5 credits LENGTH OF COURSE: One Year REQUIRED OR ELECTIVE: Elective-designed
More informationAcademic Standards for Civics and Government
Academic Standards for June 1, 2009 FINAL Elementary Standards Grades 3-8 Pennsylvania Department of Education These standards are offered as a voluntary resource for Pennsylvania s schools and await action
More informationWorld War II. President Roosevelt, 1937
World War II It seems to be unfortunately true that the epidemic of world lawlessness is spreading. When an epidemic of physical disease starts to spread, the community approves and joins in a quarantine
More informationScheme of work. Germany, 1890 1945: Democracy and dictatorship
Scheme of work Germany, 1890 1945: Democracy and dictatorship This resource gives you one example of a scheme of work for teaching the period study, Germany, 1890 1945: Democracy and dictatorship from
More informationCredit-by-Exam Review - US History A
separation of powers checks and balances individual rights popular sovereignty federalism separation of powers Mayflower Compact Thomas Paine's Common Sense abolitionists What was the difference in the
More informationChapter 11 Quiz- The Roaring 1920s
Chapter 11 Quiz- The Roaring 1920s Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Ch. 11.1 The Republican Decade 1. Key features of Republican administrations
More informationStandards Addressed by The Choices Program
Standards Addressed by The Choices Program National Standards for the Social Studies National Standards for Social Studies are available online at cnets.iste.org/currstands. Strand I: Culture and Cultural
More informationPOLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE DESCRIPTIONS
POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSE DESCRIPTIONS POL 100 Introduction to Political Science 3 credits An overview of the discipline and introduction to the basic concepts and vocabulary of political science and its
More information1914-1918: WORLD WAR I CFE 3201V
1914-1918: WORLD WAR I CFE 3201V OPEN CAPTIONED NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY 1992 Grade Levels: 10-13+ 25 minutes 1 Instructional Graphic Enclosed DESCRIPTION The forces of nationalism, imperialism, and
More informationHistory (Specification B) (Short Course)
General Certificate of Secondary Education June 2015 History (Specification B) (Short Course) 91454 Unit 4: International Relations: Conflict and Peace in the 20th Century Monday 1 June 2015 9.00 am to
More informationProgressive Era agrarian urban industrialization Trusts VOCABULARY Progressive Era: Agrarian: Urban: D Industrialization Trust
The Progressive Era began at the turn of the 20 th Century and lasted through World War I. This time period represented a time of economic and social reform. The landscape of America was rapidly changing
More informationA. Poland, Bulgaria, Soviet Union B. France, Spain, Manchuria C. Italy, United States, Japan D. Germany, Italy, Japan
Social Studies Quiz World War II & the Cold War Name Date Read each of the following questions/statements carefully and circle the letter representing the best answer choice. 1. Which was an effect of
More informationM.A. (Composite History)
M.A. (Composite History) Semester I History of Europe, Renaissance to 1789 1. Renaissance 2. Reformation and Counter Reformation I 1. The Thirty Years war 2. Age of Louis XIV II 1. Conflict between King
More informationHistory. Specification. GCSE 2013 History B (Modern World) J418 Version 1 September 2013
History GCSE 2013 History B (Modern World) Specification J418 Version 1 September 2013 www.ocr.org.uk/gcse2012 A FEW GOOD REASONS TO WORK WITH OCR l You can enjoy the freedom and excitement of teaching
More informationDBQ 13: Start of the Cold War
Name Date DBQ 13: Start of the Cold War (Adapted from Document-Based Assessment for Global History, Walch Education) Historical Context: Between 1945 and 1950, the wartime alliance between the United States
More informationAcademic Standards for Civics and Government
Academic Standards for Civics and Government June 1, 2009 FINAL Secondary Standards Pennsylvania Department of Education These standards are offered as a voluntary resource for Pennsylvania s schools and
More informationIntroduction 11 Chronology 15. Chapter 1: Background on George Orwell
Contents Introduction 11 Chronology 15 Chapter 1: Background on George Orwell 1. The Life of George Orwell 21 Contemporary Authors An ardent proponent of human decency, individuality, and social welfare,
More informationLEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS: OBJECTIVES
Labor but were upset at the class divisions it encouraged between workers and bosses. That set people apart instead of bringing them together as citizens. They saw Labor as a selfish party, caring for
More informationLecture Two Supplement. Other Industrialized Countries than Britain
Lecture Two Supplement Other Industrialized Countries than Britain I. U.S. Bairoch (1993) notes that throughout the nineteenth century and up to the 1920s, the U.S. was the fastest growing economy in the
More informationArab revolutions: Why West was caught off-guard
Arab revolutions: Why West was caught off-guard In early November, Mondial interviewed Ziad Abdel Samad, Executive Director of the Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND, based in Beirut). ANND is a regional
More informationINTRODUCTION TO THE HOLOCAUST
INTRODUCTION TO THE HOLOCAUST Jews from Subcarpathian Rus undergo a selection on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau. (Credit: US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Yad Vashem) The Holocaust was the systematic,
More informationEU COOPERATION. The Madrid bombings have provided additional impetus for action. In an 18-page declaration on counter terrorism on
TESTIMONY BY AMBASSADOR J. COFER BLACK COORDINATOR FOR COUNTERTERRORISM DEPARTMENT OF STATE BEFORE THE SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE ON EUROPE MARCH 31, 2004 Thank you Mr. Chairman and members
More informationJAPAN. Date of Elections: December 27, 1969. Characteristics of Parliament
Date of Elections: December 27, 1969 Characteristics of Parliament JAPAN The Japanese Parliament (The Diet) is bicameral, consisting of two Houses: The House of Representatives, composed of members, elected
More informationA: Pre-reading Vocabulary
- 1 - This text is about the communist political system, communist, socialist and capitalist political theories and George Orwell s book Animal Farm. There are some words in this text that you won t see
More informationChestermere High School Social Studies 30-1 Course Outline 2011-2012
Social 30-1 Course Outline 1 Overview Chestermere High School Social Studies 30-1 Course Outline 2011-2012 Students will explore the origins and complexities of ideologies and examine multiple perspectives
More informationUkraine Document Based Question (DBQ) Central Question: What is happening in Ukraine?
Ukraine Document Based Question (DBQ) Central Question: What is happening in Ukraine? Map of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe during the Cold War: Located in Eastern Europe, Ukraine became a part of
More informationUNIT Y213: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE RULE OF NAPOLEON
UNIT Y213: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE RULE OF NAPOLEON NOTE: BASED ON 2X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources
More informationThe Roaring Twenties Great Depression
The Roaring Twenties Great Depression Standard 7-4.3 Explain the causes and effects of the worldwide depression that took place in the 1930s, including the effects of the economic crash of 1929. What is
More informationChapter 5 and 6 Study Guide
Chapter 5 and 6 Study Guide Matching a. not an answer b. political party c. major parties d. not an answer e. split-ticket voting f. precinct g. pluralistic society 1. the smallest unit of election administration
More informationThe Foreign Policy of Ukraine
The Foreign Policy of Ukraine One Year After the Orange Revolution PONARS Policy Memo No. 372 Volodymyr Dubovyk Odessa National University December 2005 It has been a year since the Orange Revolution in
More informationAn Essay Review on William E. Leuchtenburg s Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1932 1940) Eli Hersberger. Dr.
An Essay Review on William E. Leuchtenburg s Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1932 1940) Eli Hersberger Dr. Katherine Tinsley March 29 th, 2006 2 Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1932 1940)
More informationMr. Dunbar AP European History Chapter 27: Europe and the Great Depression of the 1930s Outline
Mr. Dunbar AP European History Chapter 27: Europe and the Great Depression of the 1930s Outline Section One: Toward the Great Depression Section Overview o Reasons for the length and extent of the Great
More informationHistory programmes of study: key stage 3
History programmes of study: key stage 3 National curriculum in England Purpose of study A high-quality history education will help pupils gain a coherent knowledge and understanding of Britain s past
More informationINVESTMENT DECISIONS IN ROMANIA BETWEEN FREE ENTERPRISE AND PLANNING
Year XII, No.14/2012 79 INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN ROMANIA BETWEEN FREE ENTERPRISE AND PLANNING Prof. Ana POPA, PhD Assoc. Prof. Laura VASILESCU, PhD University of Craiova 1. Planning or Free Enterprise in
More informationGeneral Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination January 2010
General Certificate of Education Advanced Level Examination January 2010 Economics ECON4 Unit 4 The National and International Economy Tuesday 2 February 2010 1.30 pm to 3.30 pm For this paper you must
More informationEASTERN CARIBBEAN CENTRAL BANK
EASTERN CARIBBEAN CENTRAL BANK Opening Remarks Mr Chairman We meet at a time of unprecedented change in the international system with the advent of the New Millennium. Prior to this, however, the seeds
More informationKeywords: Cabinet, Coalition government, Judicial review, Leadership, Parliament, Political executives, Presidency, Vote of non-confidence.
CABINET AND PRESIDENCY Kozo Kato Sophia University, Japan Keywords: Cabinet, Coalition government, Judicial review, Leadership, Parliament, Political executives, Presidency, Vote of non-confidence. Contents
More informationDemocratic versus Republican Perspectives By Kristen Parla
Democratic versus Republican Perspectives By Kristen Parla INTRODUCTION Despite still being a relatively young country, the United States of America has a long and colorful political history. Each of the
More informationHistory of American Parties
History of American Political Parties History of American Parties Six party systems or historical eras Changes in the nature of the two parties Which voters support which party What issues each party adopts
More informationNazi Ideas about Race and Religion
Nazi Ideas about Race and Religion Nazi Germany This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are not editable. 1 of 25 For more detailed instructions, see the Getting
More informationCold War Lesson Plan. Central Historical Question: Who was primarily responsible for the Cold War: The United States or the Soviet Union?
Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Who was primarily responsible for the : The United States or the Soviet Union? Materials: PowerPoint Copies of Timeline Copies of Documents A-D Copies of Guiding
More informationSynopses, Characteristics, and Tree Diagrams
Appendix 2 he Reading Passages: Synopses, Characteristics, and Tree Diagrams Economic Expansion This passage traces industrial growth in the United States from the Civil War until the early 1900s, by which
More informationSpeaker Paavo Lipponen of the Eduskunta Tampere Lecture 1.10.2006
Speaker Paavo Lipponen of the Eduskunta Tampere Lecture 1.10.2006 DEMOCRACY AND ITS FUTURE The birth of Finland s national parliament, the Eduskunta, a century ago was a landmark event in world history.
More informationChapter 23 Georgia and World War II
Name: Class: Date: Chapter 23 Georgia and World War II Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which accurately describes how the Lend Lease program
More informationTHE GREAT WAR and the Shaping of the 20th Century
THE GREAT WAR and the Shaping of the 20th Century Lesson Plan Seven: The Failed Peace Overview With the November, 1918, signing of the Armistice ending hostilities in World War I, an even greater task
More informationCuban Missile Crisis Lesson Plan. Central Historical Question: Why did the Russians pull their missiles out of Cuba?
Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Why did the Russians pull their missiles out of Cuba? Materials: United Streaming Video Segment: The Hour of Maximum Danger (from Freedom: A History of the US:
More informationEUROBAROMETER 72 PUBLIC OPINION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Standard Eurobarometer European Commission EUROBAROMETER 72 PUBLIC OPINION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AUTUMN 2009 NATIONAL REPORT Standard Eurobarometer 72 / Autumn 2009 TNS Opinion & Social June 17, 2003 EXECUTIVE
More informationBusiness. Democratic Socialism. Sponsoring Faculty Member: Professor Cindi Bearden. Levi Evans
Business Levi Evans Democratic Socialism Sponsoring Faculty Member: Professor Cindi Bearden Levi Evans Democratic presidential primary candidate, Bernie Sanders, wants America to adopt the political and
More information14TH ASIA SECURITY SUMMIT THE IISS SHANGRI-LA DIALOGUE FOURTH PLENARY SESSION
14TH ASIA SECURITY SUMMIT THE IISS SHANGRI-LA DIALOGUE FOURTH PLENARY SESSION STRENGTHENING REGIONAL ORDER IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC: TOWARDS MORE ACTIVE CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND COOPERATION SUNDAY 31 MAY 2015
More informationStock Market Crash and Great Depression
Stock Market Crash and Great Depression USHC-7.4 Explain the causes and effects of the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression, including the disparity in incomes, limited government regulation,
More informationHow To Study Political Science At Pcj.Edu
Political Science Courses-1 American Politics POL 110/American Government Examines the strengths and weaknesses, problems and promise of representative democracy in the United States. Surveys the relationships
More informationPolitical Science/Public Administration
166 College of Arts and Sciences Political Science/Public Administration James B. Hogan, PhD, Chair Objectives Politics is essential to the human condition. It is expressed in patterns of influence among
More informationEU economic. governance. Strong economic rules to manage the euro and economic and monetary union. istockphoto/jon Schulte.
EU economic governance Strong economic rules to manage the euro and economic and monetary union Economic and istockphoto/jon Schulte Responding to the sovereign debt crisis important reforms of EU economic
More informationAP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES
AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2009 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 2 Analyze the long-term and short-term factors responsible for the disintegration of communist rule in TWO of the following states: Czechoslovakia East
More informationGeneva CUSD 304 Content-Area Curriculum Frameworks Grades 6-12 Social Studies
Geneva CUSD 304 Content-Area Curriculum Frameworks Grades 6-12 Social Studies Mission Statement It is our belief that Social Studies education is ultimately to prepare students to assume the responsibilities
More informationHobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION Bill of Rights in Action 20:2 Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government Starting in the 1600s, European philosophers began debating the question of who should
More informationNote Taking Study Guide THE GREAT WAR BEGINS
SECTION 1 THE GREAT WAR BEGINS Focus Question: Why and how did World War I begin in 1914? As you read this section in your textbook, complete the following chart to summarize the events that led to the
More informationHistory. Bachelor of Arts Major in History. Objectives. Degree Offered. Major Offered. Minor Offered. International Studies.
History 123 History Thomas W. Taylor, PhD, Chair Objectives Defying classification as either humanity or social science, history functions as both. It focuses on the values, as well as the ideas, personalities,
More informationTerrorist or freedom fighter or..?
Learning outcomes Students will practice arguing and understanding views which are not necessarily their own Students will gain an understanding of how history can judge events in a different way from
More informationAugust 14, 1978 Background report on Ethiopia s Relations with Western Countries
Digital Archive International History Declassified digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org August 14, 1978 Background report on Ethiopia s Relations with Western Countries Citation: Background report on Ethiopia
More informationUNIVERSAL ADULT FRANCHISE AND THE METHODS OF REPRESENTATION
17 UNIVERSAL ADULT FRANCHISE AND THE METHODS OF REPRESENTATION I n an earlier lesson, you have studied that the opening words of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution are: We, the people of India. What
More informationExamples of International terrorist attacks since 9/11
PAPER ONE INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM: THE THREAT Any discussion of the Government s strategy to reduce the threat from international terrorism to the UK and its citizens must begin with the nature of the
More informationInternational Relations. Simulation: The Treaty of Versailles This activity accompanies slide 15 of The Treaty of Versailles (part 1).
Name: Simulation: The Treaty of Versailles This activity accompanies slide 15 of The Treaty of Versailles (part 1).ppt Instructions You are going to take part in a simulation of the Versailles negotiations.
More information