:

Transcription

1 ,

2 :

3 ..,.,,,.,,,,,. 2-20,.,,. -,. -,,,,. 3

4 ,,,.,,.,, (,,.),. ( ),.,,.,,.,,,,. 2014,, 4

5 .,,.,,,,,.,,, 2014., «,,,.,,». 1,.,,,,,, // 5

6 ,,,,,,.,.,,,,.., :,,,,.,, ; ;..,.., ;

7 ,,,..,.,..,.,.,.. 4,»,,..,.,,., /.....: -, 2004;. :, ; Baylis J., Smith S., Owens P. The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Oxford University Press 2011; Borja J., Castells M. Local and Global: The Management of Cities in the Information Age. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd., 1997; Lacher H. Beyond Globalization: Capitalism, Territoriality and the International Relations of Modernity. Routledge. 2007; Stiglitz J. Globalization and Its Discontents. Penguin Books Ltd. 2002; Stiglitz J. Making Globalization Work: The Next Steps to Global Justice Penguin Books Ltd. 2006; Toffler A. The Third Wave. - N.Y., 1980; 4..,.,. : //. : ;. //.. / ;.. :,, // // ;. //.. (Terra Humana) ;. : // ; Shills E. Centre and Periphery: essays in Macrosociology. Chicago // ;.. : // : /... ;. 1 : /....., 2007;. // : / ;. // ; Risse Th. Transnational Actors and World Politics // Handbook of International Relations / Ed. By W. Carlsnaes, Th. Risse, B.A. Simmons. L., a.o. Sage. 2002;

8 ,., B.C.,.. 6.,.,.,..,.. 7.,,.,.,.,.. 8,.,,,, 9, 6.. : ; B.C. // / ;. // ;Taylor, P. World Cities and Territorial States under Conditions of Contemporary Globalization // Political Geography : // : / ;.. // ;. :, // ; Knox, P. World cities in a world system // World cities in a World- System / ed. by P. Knox, P. Taylor. Cambridge, P. 3-20; Robinson, J. Global and World Cities: A View from Off the Map // International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (3) ;.., 2002;.. : 2010;.,. // ;. // ;. XX - XXI // ;. // : // ;.,. //

9 ..,., P.M.,... 10,. 11..,,.,.,.. 12., ;.. /.,.., 2009;. // ;. // ;. // :., 2003;. - // :,, / ; P.M. : ;. //, ;. //, ;.,.,. : (..) // : // IV «C» ;. // ; ;. // ;. // // ;. :? // ;.. //, ;. // // zubarevich/ 13..,, // ;.. // ;.,.,., 9

10 ,,.,.,,.,.. 14,, 15, // ;... : //, // ;.,.,. // ; // ;. ( ) // «:» ;. : // :,,. /... :, 2014;.,. // ;. // Publicity ;. ( ) // :.... : ;.. :.... : ;.. : :.... : ;., :.... : : :.... : ;. :.... : ( ): :.... : ;. :.... : : :.... : , 2014;.. 10

11 ,,,..,,,,...,,. : :.... : ;.. :.... :

12 ,. : ; ; ; ;, ; ;, ;.., 12

13 ,,, ).,,,,.,,..,,,,,. (.,. ) (. ), " ", (.,. ),».,»...,,,., 13

14 ,, -,...,,,,,, :,,,, «case study».,,.,, :.,,,.,,,,,. 14

15 ,,,.,,,,.,,,.,,..,,, :.,,., 15

16 ,,,,., : 1., (, -,. 2.,,.,,,. -,,,,,. 3.,,,,,,,.,,,,. 16

17 ,,,.),,,. 4.,,,,,.,,,,.,,. 5.,,.,,, 17

18 ,,,.,. 6.,,,,,,.,,, ). 7.,,,, -,,,,,. -., 18

19 :.,,. 8.,,,,., ( ),,,.,,.,.. 19

20 ,,.,..,»,... : «:,,» (, 2013.); «:» (,, 2014.).,..,,,,. 20

21 ,,,,,,.,,, - ", - I.. 19 " ", ).,, :,,. ).,,,,,., 19.. : // : /

22 ,,,.,,,, ( ),. 2 : 1), ); 2),.,,,,..,,.,, -,.,.,,,.,, 22

23 ,,.,,,.,.,,,,.,,.,.,,,,,,,,,,..,,.,,,. 23

24 ,,,, -.,,.,,,.,, 2-20,,,.,,,,,,., ( ),,, 24

25 .,,,,,,. 20,. 21,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,., : //. : //...», /

26 ,,, :,.,,.,.,,,. 22,,,, :.,.,.,.».,,,.,,.,,., 22..,.,. : //. :

27 ,. 23,,,,,...,,,,.,,,,. 24,..,,. 25 «» 26 :,,.., «, 23.:. - //.., : //. : : // ,

28 »., -,. 27., 28,,.,. 29,.,,,,,.,, -,,, ( ), , Shills E. Centre and Periphery: essays in Macrosociology. Chicago P

29 ,... 30,,.,,,,,..,.,,..,,..,,,,,, - ).,. 31 -,. 30.,.. // : // : /... ;. 1 : /.....,

30 .,,.,. 32 :,,,,,,,,..,,.,,.,,. (,, ),. 33,,,,, 32. /...,.. ; :, : // : /... ;. 1 : /.....,

31 ,,,,,. 34,., 50%., 34%, 42%, 49,6%. 35 -,,.,,,.,.,.,,, 34..,. // //

32 ,,. -» (,,, ),,. 36, -,.,,,,,,,. 37,.,,,. 38.,,,, 36.. // :.// _Buks/Philos/Bodr/Gor_Nas.php 32

33 ,,,..,,.,,,,,.,. 39,,. 40,,,. 41,, , // // //

34 .,.,,,,.,,,.,,, :,,,,, -,. 43,,,.,, -, 43.. : //

35 ,.,,,,. 44,,,,.,,,,.,,,.,,,. ( ), 44. Sassen, S. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo / S. Sassen. Princeton : Princeton University Press,

36 ,,,,,,,., ;,, ;,.,., ; ;,, ;., ( ). 36

37 ,,,.,.,,.,,,, ),,, -. 45,. 45.,

38 -,,.,,,,,,. 46,, -,,.,,,,,,..,,.,, -. 47,, 46.. //.. (Terra Humana) :,..:,

39 ,. 48,,,,.,,,,,,. 49,,.,,,.,,,,, XX - XXI //. 9: //

40 1.2.,,,,.,,,. 50.,,,,,.,,, », «,,»:, 50.. // :,..:,

41 ,...,,». 52. »,,». XXI,.,..»,. 53,,,, /...:,, ll h. D. (ed.) A world systems reader: new perspectives on gender, urbanism, cultures, indigenous peoples, and ecology. Lanham Md: Rowman & Littlefield, hane R., N J. S. r and Independen. - st n: Littl, Brown, 1977; bin R. J. Environment, pulation, and Development in the Third World1/Vig and Craft (eds.) Environmental Policy in the 1990 s/ -Washington D. C.: Congressional Quarterly Press,

42 : ; ; ;. 55,,. -,. 56,,,. -,,, :,,.,, //.., //,

43 :,, ;., ;,,,.,,»:,,». 57,,,. 60-.,,, 57. //

44 ,, ,. : ;,.,, ,,,,,. 58,,., 58.. XX - XXI //. 9:

45 ,,. 59,,,,,,. 60,.,,»,.,,.,...,,,, 59.,. // ? //

46 -. 61,,,,, -.,,,. 62,.,., / : //

47 ,. 63,,,,,,,,.,,,,. 64,.,.,,,,., 63.. // ( ): :.... :

48 »,. 65 ( ),,,. 66,. 67 :,. 68.,, -. ( ),,,,,., 65.. /. /.., Guehenno J.-M. Globalization and International System // Journal of Democracy Biryukov N., Sergeyev V. Russian Politics in Transition. Aldershot, //,

49 ,,.,,,,,,,,. 69,.,,,., Clark D. Urban World/Global City. - L. : Routledge,

50 ». 70, ( ),. ). : 1) (, ) 2) ,.,,,,,,,,,., /...:,

51 ,.,,,,,,. 72.,,,,,,. 73,,.. 74,., : ( ) (,, ) // Unruly Cities? Order / Disorder / Ed. By S. Pile, C. Brook, G. Mooney. L. : Routledge, Claval Paul, Sanguin Andre-Louis (sous la direction de). Metropolisation et politique. Paris : L Harmattan, p. / Paul Claval. La metropolisation et la nouvelle distribution des acteurs sur la scene politique mondiale. P

52 :,., (,.).,,,.,,.,,,, 13%,,,. «gated communities». 75,,,,,,. - -,. 75. Migrants and Their Descendants. Guide to Policies for the Well-Being of All in Pluralist Societies. Strasbourg: Council of Europe P

53 -. 76,. ( ). 77,,. 78,,,,,,,,,,. 79, » 80,,.. «76... /.,...:...., // // // Geddes P. Cities in evolution. London

54 » ».,. 81,.,,. : «,,,,.» 82,,..,,. 83,,.,. ( ). 84»,,.. :, 81. Hall P. The World Cities. London ,, V VIII.. 1..:, Reed H. The Preeminence of International Financial Centers. N-Y., Taylor P. The New Geography of Global Civil Society: NGOs in the World City Network // GaWC Research Bulletin

55 ,., «,. 85.,,. 86.,».,,,,,..,,,,,,.,.,, -,,,,., " ", 85. Friedmann J., Wolff G. World City Formation: An Agenda for Research and Action // International Journal of Urban and Regional Research Sassen S. Cities in a World Economy. L

56 ,,..,,,,,,. 87.,,.,.,,,,.,.,,., :,..:,

57 ,.,,,,,.,,,.....,,. 88,,.,,, : /.,...:....,

58 ( ); ; - ;. 89,, (networks of cities)..,,,,. 90,.,,,,. 91,,, 89. Friedmann J. The World City Hypothesis//Development and Change. 1986, // (., ) // 58

59 .,.,,.,. 92,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,, ,. // ) // 59

60 ,,.,,,,,,. 94,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,, -.,,,, - (,,,.),,, //

61 , 2-20,.,,.,,., -,,,,,.,,,,,., C.. //

62 .,,,,. 96,,,,.,,.,,,,,,. 97,,, 96. Andersson, À. Gateways to the Global Economy / A. Andersson, D. Andersson. Northampton MA : Edward Elgar Publishing, P : //

63 .,.,, ).,,. 98,.,,. 20,, 2010, 2030, ,, ( ): :.... :

64 ,, -,, ,,,,.,,,,,,. 101,,, , :.... : :,. -. :, // :,..:,

65 ,,,,.,,. 103., 21,,.,,,.. 104,,,,».,.,, // Glaeser E. Triumph of the City. Macmillan Publishers Limited,

66 ,,. 105, 20,,,,.,..,., ,.».,,, //

67 ,.,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,,,,,. 106,,, :,,, -,., XX - XXI //. 9:

68 .,, 20,.,,,.,,,,,.. 107,.,,,. 108,,,,, -., 107..,. // //

69 .,,,,. 109,,,,,,,,. 110,,,,,. 111,,,,,,,,,,,, // :,, //

70 ,. 112,,, : 1.,, ; 2.,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,, -,,., //. :

71 ,,,. 113,, -,,,,. 114.,,,,,,.,,,,., // , :.... :

72 ,,..,,,,,,,.. 115,,,,,.,,,,.,,, 115.:, //

73 ,,., -,,,. 118,.,,.,.,. 119,,, // C.. // ,. // //

74 .. 120,,,,,,,. 121,,,,,,.,,,,.,,, : // : /... ;. 1 : /....., //

75 2.2. :,,, 22-25,. 122,,. 123, , 40%. 124, -,,,.,.. 125,,, 122..,. // //, :.... :

76 ,.. : «,,.,,. :, -.,.,» , ( )., 20%. ( ). 127,.,,,, // presents/materials/material?materialid=c743e47e-65bb-4c74-bfa0-b8aff ,. // /....:,

77 .,,,.,.,,,.,,,,,. 128,.,,,,,..,.,,, //

78 . 129,,,.,,.,,.,,,,.,.,,,,. 130, : // :.. : :,

79 ,..,.,»,,,., :,,,,.,,,,,,,. 131,, : // 79

80 .,, -.,,,,.,,.,,,. ( ),,,. 132,,. -., 132.:. //

81 , : «,.,.» ,,. 135., 133.., : // ? //

82 . -.,,,.,.,.,,,,...,.,,,,. 136,, 136..? //

83 ,.,,,.,.,.,. ( ),,.,,,,. 137.,,». 138,,, //, //. : , 83

84 .,,.,,,,,.,.., -,, -,,,. 139,, //

85 .,,. :.,,. 140,.,,,,.,, //, :.. : :,

86 ,,, -,,,., «,. 142,,,,,. 143,. (,,,,, ),., 144, 142. «2025» // : // //. :

87 ,.,,. ( ),.,,., 145.,,,.,,,,, //,

88 ,.,, ,. 15., : (1997), (2002), (2002), (2003), (2003), - (2004) ,, «2025»..., «,,,,.,,,, : //

89 ». 147,.,, : «,,.,,,,,,». 148,.,, : // /, 1997 // 89

90 ,,.,, : ; ; ;,.,,,, :,,,,.,. 90

91 ,. 149, (, ), (, ),,...,. -,,,,.,, : //

92 ,,,,.,,,,,.,. 150, -.,,.., //,

93 .,.. 151,.,. 152,.,, ( ).,,, // //

94 ..,. 153,.,, ,,,,., ( ),. 155,,,.,,, : //, :.. : :, :, //

95 ,,,.,.,,. 95

96 ,,.,,. 156.,.,.,,,. 157,,, //, //...», /.. :,

97 ,. :,,.,,,. 158 ( ),.,,,. 159,,.,, ,. 160, ,.,. // :,

98 ,.,,.,,,., 1993,.,,.,.,,.,,. 161, 11, , // 98

99 . 12,,,,. 13.., ;. ; ; ;,. 162 " ".,» ,,. «-,,,,, 162 ( ) ( ) N 4802-I " " ( ) 99

100 ,,. 164,,.,.,. 165,,,,.,,,,,. 166,, 164. ( ) ( ) // : //,

101 .,,,,. 167,,.., ; ;,,.,,,,,,. 168,,.,,,,, // //,

102 ,,,.,,,, ( ).,,,.,.,.,. 169,,.,,, 169..,.,. //

103 ,.,, ( ). 170.,.,,. 171,,,.,,,., (, ). ( ) // // zubarevich/ 103

104 , ( ). 172,. : 10%, %. 173,. ( ) , , , %,,, 7,4 %.,, 80% :? // // zubarevich/ : ( ), ,5% // // 104

105 ,, %, 70 %. ¼ 17% ( 1/3 ). 177».,.,,.., , 8 9%, 11 12%. 178,,., // 105

106 .,. 179,,,.,,,.,,,,.,,. 180., 179..,.,. // ( ): :.... :

107 .,, 75, 77, ,, 77.,,. 79., ; ; 107

108 ;, ; ;.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,, 181. ( ) ( ) 108

109 ,,.,,.,. 182,,,,.,,,,.,. 183,,, :, // ,.,. //

110 .»,,.. 184,,,,,,,.,,, )

111 3.2.,.,..., 350,,,,, - ).,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,, 111

112 ,.. 185, -,..,,.,. 186,,,,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,,.,, : // : /... ;. 1 : /....., 2007 C /...,.. ; :,

113 . 187,.,, ),,,, 75%. ( ).,. 188,.,,,,.,,,, : // : /... ;. 1 : /....., 2007 C //

114 .,,.,, III XVI,.,. XV,. III,,,. 189.,. 90-.,,,, ,, // ,.,.,. - //

115 .,,. :,,.,.. 191,, : G-8,.,,,..,,, ,. //

116 .. 192,,,.,,.,,. 193,.,, (G-20),,, ( ) // «:» ( ): :.... :

117 ..,,,,...,.,,,. 195,,,,.,., //

118 .. 196,,,,. 30,,,. 197,, :.. 198,..,,, 196..,.,. // Vladimir Kolossov, John O Loughlin. Comment Moscou se transforme en ville geante capitaliste. P

119 ..,,.,,,.,,,,, ),.,,,.., ) // 119

120 ,,..,,,..,,,. 200,.,, ; , ,. 30%.,,,,, //

121 : 789, , ,.,,,. 202,,,,,.,,,,, , // sootechestvennikov_prozhivajushhikh_za_rubezhom/ // //...», /.. :,

122 ,,,,. 204,,,.., :.,, ,. //

123 3.3.,,.,,,,,,. 205,,,.,,,. 206,,.,, ( ) // //

124 ,..,...,.,,, ,,.,,,

125 .,, - (,,,,, ),,.,,,,.,.,,,,,..,,,,..,, 125

126 .,,,,,.,,, (, ),,. -,,.,», XVI. 208,,,.,, ;, ( ) // «:»

127 ,,.,,,,, ;.,,, ),,,,., ( ),..,, , 127

128 ,., ,,,. 209,,, , (48% ).,,,.,, //,

129 ,,., ,, ,,.,,. :,,,,.,,.. «,», -, 129

130 2005., , ,,., //

131 ,,,,., «,» ,. 212.,. 2018,,.,,..,,,, // //

132 , ;,.,,,.. 213,,.,. 214,,.,.,, -,, 213. /....:,, ) // «:»

133 . 215,,, , ,.,,,.,,,.,.., // // zakupki.gov.ru/pgz/public/action/orders/info/common_info/ show?notificationid=

134 ,.,,.,,,,,. 217,,,. : (, ) ,,,,,,. 219,,,, 217..,.,. // ) // //

135 ,,,,,.,,,,,,,,.,. 220,,.,. 221,,,,.,,,., 220..? // //

136 ,,.,,.,,.,.,,,,,.,.,,,,,.),,. ( ),,,, 136

137 ,.,,,.,,,,,. ) ),. 222,,,,,., ( ),,,

138 ,,. 138

139 ,.,,.,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,. 139

140 ,,,, - (,,,.),,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,.,, 140

141 .,,,,,,.,.,,.,,,,,,.,,, ).,, 141

142 ,,,.,,,,,.., :.,,..,,,,., ( ),, 142

143 ,.,,. 143

144 // ( ) ( ) 4. " " N 4802-I ( ) " " :, , // :,

145 11. : / XX.., :.., :, :, : ,., ,.,. : :,, / :. /..., /....:,, :,

146 26.. :., , , / ,., :, :, /..;.....:, /...:,, :, : : : //

147 : ( ), /., :. / " " :, :..: //

148 54.. // :,,. /... :, ,.,. // // : // :,,, :,, /...,.,...:, ,. : // ,.,.,.,. // ,.,. // // //

149 // :,,, :,, /...,.,...:, , // :,,, :,, /...,.,...:, : // // // // // // :,, /

150 71. P.M. // /..B P.M. : : // IV «C» : // :,,, : -,, /...,.,...:, // Pro et Contra // :. /..., // // //

151 80... // ,. // :,,. /... :, : /... -, ,? // :,,, : -,, /...,.,...:, // : // :,, // :,,, :,,

152 2014. /...,.,...:, // ,. // // ,.,. : //. : // : // :,, :. - :, // :,,.,, /.,..: : //

153 96. //. : // // // // // : // / // : // // ,. //

154 107.. // // :,,, :,, /...,.,...:, // // //» ( ) // «:» // : // :,,. /... :,

155 // //... / ,. // // // // :. // ,. : // XX :,, /..,... :., ,. // //

156 126.. // : // XX - XXI // :,, // // : // : , : // // Publicity // //.. /

157 136.. // C.. // , // : //. : :? // : // : / // ,.,.,. // // // //

158 147.. // :. /..., :, // ,, // //.. (Terra Humana) //. : //. 7: //. / : // : //, //,

159 : //, : //, //, //, // // // ,. - // // :,, // //

160 168.. // : // // : / B.C. //. /... -, : // // :,,, : -,, /...,.,...:, : // ,. //

161 176..C.,, // /k : // // s_kak_strotegiya/ (., ) // =article&id=153:publ&catid= // ,.,. // _5/eni6_chast2_article_28.pdf 182..? // // 161

162 184.. // ,5% // // 12-millionov-zhitelej.html // , // ,. : / // ,. // // // 162

163 195.. // // // ektaklya.pdf : // «:» // strazv_ 200..? // text html ( ) // // // // //

164 // http//: // // // , // sootechestvennikov_prozhivajushhikh_za_rubezhom/ : // moskovskaya-identichnost.pdf 214. // presents/materials/material?materialid=c743e47e-65bb-4c74-bfa0- b8aff ,. // 164

165 216. : // // // // «2025» // // http//: ageid= // print.html :,, // // // III

166 226.. : : // : // n.pdf // ml# 229. PR // // // = : // 166

167 234.. : :.... : , :.... : :.... : : :.... : ): :. : :.... : , :.... : :.... :

168 : :.... : :.... : :.... : Acocella N. Economic Policy in the Age of Globalisation. Cambridge University Press Baylis J., Smith S., Owens P. The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Oxford University Press Biryukov N., Sergeyev V. Russian Politics in Transition. Aldershot, Borja J., Castells M. Local and Global: The Management of Cities in the Information Age. L. Earthscan Publications Ltd., Ciccone A. Agglomeration Effects in Europe and the USA Electronic resource // 6/ lENGop9ang.pdf 250. Claval Paul, Sanguin Andre-Louis (sous la direction de). Metropolisation et politique. Paris : L Harmattan, / Paul Claval. La metropolisation et la nouvelle distribution des acteurs sur la scene politique mondiale. 168

169 251. Freitag B. Global cities in information societies // pdf Frey W., Speare A., Jr. Regional and Metropolitan Growth and Decline in the United States. N. Y., Glaeser E. Triumph of the City. Macmillan Publishers Limited, Global City-Regions : Trends, Policy, Theory / ed. by A. J. Scott. N. Y Guehenno J.-M. Globalization and International System // Journal of Democracy hane R., N J. S. r and Independen. - st n: Littl, Brown, Knox, P. World cities in a world system / P. Knox // World cities in a World-System / ed. by P. Knox, P. Taylor. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, ll h. D. (ed.) A world systems reader: new perspectives on gender, urbanism, cultures, indigenous peoples, and ecology. Lanham Md: Rowman & Littlefield, Lacher H. Beyond Globalization: Capitalism, Territoriality and the International Relations of Modernity. Routledge Migrants and Their Descendants. Guide to Policies for the Well- Being of All in Pluralist Societies. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Readings in Globalization: Key Concepts and Major Debates. Edited by G. Ritzer and Z. Atalay. Wiley-Blackwell Robinson, J. Global and World Cities: A View from Off the Map / J. Robinson // International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (3) 263. Sassen S. Cities in a World Economy. L

170 264. Scott, A. Globalization and the rise of city-regions // European Planning Studies Shills E. Centre and Periphery: essays in Macrosociology. Chicago Stiglitz J. Globalization and Its Discontents. Penguin Books Ltd Stiglitz J. Making Globalization Work: The Next Steps to Global Justice Penguin Books Ltd Taylor P. World Cities and Territorial States under Conditions of Contemporary Globalization // Political Geography bin R. J. Environment, pulation, and Development in the Third World / Vig and Craft (eds.) Environmental Policy in the 1990 s/ -Washington D. C.: Congressional Quarterly Press, Toffler A. The Third Wave. - N.Y.,