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1 , FEMAP, FEMAP,,, Windows 95/98 FEMAP, Windows,,! " FEMAP Windows # File Picture Copy,, Word $, " % FEMAP Excel! 1 &! FEMAP ' ( 1) (, FEMAP 1 FEMAP File, Tools ( %, ), % View, ", File ( 2)

2 ,!- "# "# $ ' ( "# %" ) View Select (F5) ) "# + * " ( Quick Options (Ctrl+Q) & "# X, Y, Z %"! "# '! "# &! ( "# ' & #! $ & #! $ & #! ( Point) & #! " 2 (Toolbar) %, %) FEMAP * ) ( View New) ) - ( View (), " (+, ) ) %),, )%, " &,! ) ", "! +, % & Tools Toolbox (Toolbox), % FEMAP, % Help Help Topics 2 & FEMAP %,+ ) -, View,, ), +, & % ) FEMAP: ; View; Toolbox; Toolbar; ( +); +; 3 Entity (', %) % ) FEMAP ' %) : ': Point ();

3 Curve (, ); Surface ()); Boundary Surface ( ) ), ); Volume ('); Solid ( ); ' : Coordinate System ( ); Node (); Element (!); Property (); Material (); Loads Set ( ); Constraints Set ( ) ); Function ("); ' )) ): Output Set ( ); Format (); & ': View (); Group (); Layer (); Variable (); Text () 4 Entity Selection & FEMAP ) ) % Entity Selection ( ') ( 3), ), %) ' % " ' & ' % ) ', ) " 3 + & ", ) % % (Select All, Reset, ), " % ) " % %, % + TAB, Direction Alt+ & + ' % ' ID (), c %, 35 ) % %, + " Add (), Remove (), Exclude (), ' " Add # ', ) ) ") Add Remove, /, ',, ', ) " Exclude, OK / ID, to, by (,, +) & ID ' ( ' ) & to ' (! ), by %, ( 1)!) ' % ) ' More % Group () " '!) ' % ) ' More # % ": Select All ( ) ' % ) ) '; Reset ( 0 ) % ) ';

4 Previous (%) ', % ; Delete () '; More (%0) ', ID, to, by, Group; Pick () '; Methods () ' 41 ( Pick " (Picking) ': Normal ()!, % ' ; Query () ', %)!!) ' Select (), " + Alt; Front ( )! ', )% ; Box () ', % 1 + Shift! ; Circle ( ) ', % 1 + Ctrl! ; Polygon () ; Freehand ( )! ; By Faces ( ) ' ) (face)!; Preview ( ) ' ) (ID); Copy Paste ( ) ) ' 42 ( Methods () ' - %!) ' -,,! " (Color), (Property)!, %!, % (Curve), ) (Surface), (Solid), 5 )) ' Entity Selection ), ',, ID ' % : 1 ( +! FEMAP '; 2 ( ', % + - % ID () ' ) ' ', Delete; 4 % + ), ' OK + 1 ', ) % ) ', + - ) ( ",!! (Workplane), 82 & ', ) ) %! # ) ' % +!, ) 3 % % + % 0 " % ) % 6 ) FEMAP (Locate) & Point (), % ' FEMAP, Location ' & + (Location) X,Y,Z

5 (Global Rectangular Coordinate system) &!, " (Global Cylindrical) % R,θ, Z, (Global Spherical) % R,φ, θ -, % 0, 1 2, )!) ), ") ' 3 % Model Coord Sys & FEMAP + ) ( 4) X (X,Y,Z) Z Yp p Zp Xp Y X (R, θ,z) Z θp Rp p Zp Y X (R, θ, φ) Z 4 p, ", (Location) ' FEMAP, ) ' (Point) (Node) 2% ', % ' FEMAP (Vector) 61 Locate Coordinate Definition 3 (Locate), " Locate ( 5) & ID % ' (Point Node), &% CSys, ( Parameters () ) ' φp Rp θp p Y 5 (, Methods () Locate ) X,Y,Z (" : Locate ( ), ) CSys; Locate in Workplane ( ) ) (Workplane 3 CSys; On Point ( ) (Point); On Node ( ) (Node); Center (") " (Circle) (Arc), ) Curve ID; Midpoint ( ) ; Intersect () ) ) Nearest To ( + ) (,, ; 62 Vector Definition & (Vectors) ) ), ' -!, %,

6 #, ) ) % (Modify Move by), ) 3 Vector Locate ( 6) & CSys,, %) 6 " % Methods : Locate ( ), ) ( Base) ( Tip) CSys; Locate/Length ( /) ) %, Toward (), Length; Points () Base Point ID ( ) Tip Point ID ( ); Nodes () Base Node ID Tip Node ID; Axis () CSys ) Base # Length; Global Axis ( ) ) Base CSys # Length; 7! " File &! File () - %% FEMAP Windows " 71 & FEMAP % ) : File New (), FEMAP 2 - " %, ) + & Untitled File Open () %% FEMAP + *mod 2 - " %, ) + (,!, ) 72 # ) % ) : File Save ()) ) % File Save As () ) ) % ; File Timed Save () ) ) % 73 $! FEMAP,!, " Import ( File Import () CAD,, -!, : File Import Geometry () % FEMAP ) CAD 410 File Import Analysis Model ( ) % -!, ) ) & ) % ( 37), %

7 File Import Analysis Results ( ) & %, ( 7), % MSCNastran ) + *f06 *op2 * ) % ) File Import FEMAP Neutral ( FEMAP) FEMAP ) FEMAP ( ), %% " Export ( File Export (!)!, -! : File Export Geometry ()! ) ) FEMAP File Export Analysis Model ( ) -!,, ) File Export FEMAP Neutral ( FEMAP) ) FEMAP & Windows, % + *neu 74 % ( File Analyze () ), % File Preferences & Windows ), % + *nas *dat 3 FEMAP, (Analysis Set), ", 8 & " Analysis Conditions ( ) ( Analysis Type), ( Loads), ) ( Constraints) 7, 8 " OK " ) " Run Analysis ( ) MSCNastran! FEMAP Analysis Monitor ( ), ) ) ( 10) ( Kill Job ( Load Results, ), ", FEMAP -

8 9 ( " 10 " & FEMAP % : 1 4 (Static); 2 $ ) (Normal Modes/Eigenvalues); 3 4 )) " (Transient Dynamic/Time History); 4 5/ (Frequency/Harmonic Response); 5 (Response Spectrum); 6 (Random Response); 7 4 (Buckling); 8 " (Design Optimization); 9 (Nonlinear Static); 10 (Nonlinear Transient Response); 11 $ + " (Steady-State Heat Transfer); 12 $ + " (Transient Heat Transfer) 8 " Tools ( Tools () ) " 81! ( Tools Undo (Ctrl+Z) % +,, %0! ) ( Tools Redo (Ctrl+Shift+Z) Tools Undo 2 ',! ' 82 & ' Workplane *, 5, ) )! FEMAP (Workplane), % )!, % ),, (Origin) X Y, XY ",!! & ', ) ) %! ") +) # % : ( Tools Workplane;

9 (+ (Ctrl+W), F2; + Workplane ( Tools Workplane ( ), "! Workplane Management ( ) ( 11), " % % ) : Define Plane ( ), Move Plane ( ), Origin and Axes ( ) & " (Snap Options), (" Draw Workplne) 11 " " Define Plane ( ) % : Select Plane6, Global Plane, On Surface! " (Methods) Previous (%)! " % % " " Move Plane % % " " Origin and Axes, 0 " 83! Operational Tools - Tools, % ', " ) ( Tools Advanced Geometry (+ ) ( Tools Cursor Position (" ),! " ( Tools Toolbox ( ),! (Toolbox) ( Tools Parameters () ( Tools Convert Units ( " ) ", ) ) # Unit Conversion ( 12) 12 " ( "

10 85 Measuring Tools %, ", ), ) ( Tools Distance () (Locations) / % ) ' (Point) (Node), Locate ) ( Tools Angles (), (Locations), Tools Distance (origin) " 3 " : (first endpoint) (second endpoint) " Mass Properties * Tools Mass Properties ( ), ), % ) " ) ), " )! -! ( Tools Mass Properties Measure Curves ( )) ) ) ( Tools Mass Properties Surface Area (% )) % ) ) # ) ) )! ( Tools Mass Properties Solid Properties ( ) ', % ), " " " ( Tools Mass Properties Mesh (), " " " Section Properties * Tools Section Properties ( ), ) ), -! ( Tools Section Properties Surface Properties ( )) ), % ) ( Tools Section Properties Mesh Properties ( ) %,, )! & ), % )! 386 Checking Tools * Tools Check (), -! ( Tools Check Coincident Points (% ) ), % /!, (Merge) ) (, Tools Check Coincident Nodes ( Tools Check Coincident Curves (% ) ), ( %, (, Tools Check Coincident Nodes,, ) ( Tools Check Coincident Nodes (% ) ), % / & " )! % %)! " -!, %) ) & %) ),, + ), Constraint Equation, DOF Spring Elements, ( Tools Check Planar (), ),, % )! ( Tools Check Coincident Elem (%!) "!,,, % ( Tools Check Distortion ( ) )! ( Tools Check Normals () ) )! 3 "! (ID) ( Tools Check Coincident Loads (c% ), ) % ( Tools Check Sum Forces ( ) 1,! (Active Load Set)

11 9 # " Geometry, + -!) * Geometry () (Points), (Curves), ) (Surfaces), ) ) (Boundary Surfaces), ' (Volumes) ) (Solids), ) ' 10 # " Model * Model () ' -!, ),,!,!, ) (!,, " " & + )) ) () 101 # ( Model Coord Sys ( ) ) (Coordinate System), 0 (Global Rectangular), 1 (Global Cylindrical), 2 (Global Spherical) 102 #! ( Model Function (") ', " Y X - " " " (Function) ) ", ) 7", -),,, %,, &-), ) 7", ( Model Analysis (Analysis Set),,! ) 11 $ " Mesh * Mesh () )! & Model Node Model Element,!, Mesh )! 12! " Modify ( Modify (") ' & ") ) : " (Trim, Extend, ); " % '; ; + " ' 121! ( Modify Trim () ) ), &,! ", ( Modify Extend () ) (, 2, " %, %, ( Modify Break () % ), ) 2, %, ( Modify Join () Trim Extend, % (Join),! % (coincident) % ( 323) &! Curve 1 Curve 2, ) Near

12 ( Modify Fillet ( ) ) # )) ), ) " 8, ) ) ( Modify Chamfer () ) " 122! ( ( % ', ',, % /, % ), " ),! +, + - ) + ( % ) : (Project); % (Move); (Rotate); (Align); + (Scale) ) " Project ( Modify Project (), ) ) - ) ' (Points) -! (Nodes) % ) #! " (Curve), $, ) (Surface) ",, 0 &, " " ) ( Modify Project Point onto Curve ( ) / ( Modify Project Node onto Curve ( ) / ( Modify Project Point onto Surface ( )) ) / ) ( Modify Project Node onto Surface ( )) / ) ) " Move To ( Modify Move To ( ) 9 %,,! % ', %, ' (, )),, ( Modify Move To Coord Sys ( ) % / Locate ( Modify Move To Point () % (Location)! Move To, % " Move CSys, Nodes and Points which Reference modified CSys ( Modify Move To Node () % ) " Move By ( Modify Move By ( ) ' (! ) Move To %, ' %, ' %!, ( Modify Move By Coord Sys ( ) % & Vector Locate % %,, " ( Modify Move By Point (), Curve (), Surface ()), Volume ('), Solid ( ), Node (), Element (!) % % ' % ', " ' ( Modify Move By Radial Node ( ) % -, P0 )! Radial Mode, % -

13 ( Modify Move By Radial Element (! ) %! -, P0 "! ( Modify Move By Other Element ( %!) %!, " Offset Options (" %) ) " Rotate To ( Modify Rotate To ( ) ) ' ) V0 ( Modify Rotate To Coord Sys ( ) & V0 Vector Locate ( Modify Rotate To Point (), Curve (), Surface ()), Volume ('), Solid ( ), Node (), Element (!) % ' % ', " ' ) " Rotate By ( Modify Rotate By ( ) ' ) %! ( Modify Rotate By Coord Sys ( ) & Vector Locate 1 %, Rotation and Translation ( %) 1 Rotation Angle, % Translation Distance %,, " ( Modify Rotate To Point (), Curve (), Surface ()), Volume ('), Solid ( ), Node (), Element (!) % ' % ', " ' ) " Align ( Modify Align () ' " ) ) & " ' & ", %, ' ( Modify Align Coord Sys ( ) ) Entity Selection (Vector to Align From) (Vector to Align To) ) Vector Locate " %,, " ( Modify Align Point (), Curve (), Surface ()), Volume ('), Solid ( ), Node (), Element (!) % " ' % ', " ' ) " Scale ( Modify Scale (+) ) ' & Locate & % Scale + (Scale Factor) 123 &! ", % ' ) " Edit ( Modify Edit () ' -, ) " ) ' 2 ) " ', + Color, Layer, Update Elements Update Other Edit, ) " ' 3 ',+ ' ' (ID)! ') Property () Element (!) ) " Color ( Modify Color (") " ' ) " Layer ( Modify Layer () '

14 ) " Renumber ( Modify Renumber () (ID) ' ) ' "! Renumber To ( ) & ( Starting ID) + " ( Increment) & Sort Renumbered Order by ( ) ) " ) & Sort Order ( ) : Ascending ; Descending 3124 &*! ( Update! ' ) ' ) " Associativity ( Modify Associativity (") (Attach)! ' (Detach) ) ) " Update Element ( Modify Update Element (!)! + ( Modify Update Element Type () )!!, Beam Plate ) : ) (Line) ) (Plane) (Property) )! % Model Property! 0!, ) 3 Select Property for New Element Type! ) 2!, % "!,! Update Element Orientation ( "!)! ( Modify Update Element Formulation () )!, %, ) " "! ( Modify Update Element Property ID ( )! ( Update Element ( Modify Update Element Material ID ( ) 0 (Property), ) 3 Select Material for Update ) ( Modify Update Element Material Angle ( ) " ) )! 1 ",, Element/Property Type Element Material Orientation ("!) 1,,! # ( Modify Update Element Orientation (") " )! (Bar, Beam, Curved Beam) &!, ) " 3 Update Element Orientation ( "!) " % ' " / " Equivalent Vector Orientations (! "),! " " ( Modify Update Element Offsets (%) % " )! (Bar, Beam, Curved Beam) &!, ) % 3 Update Element Offsets " % " Radial Offset, %! & " Update End A/Update End B ( % " A/B) % ) Locate Vector " Remove End A/Remove End B % ( Modify Update Element Releases ()! (Bar, Beam, Curved Beam), 572 &! 3 Define Element Releases ( Modify Update Element Reverse () )! & Entity Selection! 3 Update Element Direction " ( Modify Update Element Order ()! (Linear) "

15 ( Modify Update Element Midside Nodes ( ) )!, % ),!) ( Modify Update Element Split Quads (% )) )! )!( +! % -!, )! 2!, & "!, %! ( Modify Update Element Adjust Plate ( ) % % ) ) (Plate)!! % % (Property)!), - " " )! (!, )! Plate, )! Membrane )! Bending Only ) " Update Other ( Modify Update Other ( ), ' - ' ( Modify Update Other Point Definition CSys ( ), & Entity Selection, Select Coordinate System for Update,! /! " ) ( Modify Update Other BSpline Order ( B-) B- ),, " ) ) * B- 10-, +, %), ) ( Modify Update Other BSpline Knots ( B-) ) B- - " 0 ) ) %), (Location) ( Modify Update Other Reverse Curve ( ) ) -, % ) (Surface) (Solids) ( Modify Update Other Boundary On Surface ( ) )) ),, ) ( Modify Update Other Surface Divisions ( )) ), " )! - ) s t # ), s t ( Modify Update Other CSys Definition CSys (, % ) ), Point Definition CSys ( Modify Update Other Node Definition CSys ( ), Point Definition CSys ( Modify Update Other Output CSys ( ) ) ( Point Definition CSys Node Definition CSys,! " & Definition CSys, ) ) ', Output CSys % &! (Constraints) (Constraint Equations),, ) Mesh Connection, Output CSys ) #! ) ) %), %) Output CSys ( Modify Update Other Perm Constraint ( ) ),, Update Nodal Permanent Constraints ( ) ( Modify Update Other Load Phase ( ) & : (nodal),! (elemental), (point), (curve), )

16 (surface) 3 % '! Load Phase (Active Load Set) ( Modify Update Other Scale Load (+ ) " %%) +, ' " ) ',!" Scale Loads By (+ ) /%!" ( Multiply By)!" ( Then Add) " ), " (specified) ) (reference) (Active Load Set) ( Modify Update Other Load Function ID ( " ) ", -, ) " ), ) + ' +, ' " ) 3 " " "!) ') +! (Active Load Set) 13 %! " List ( List () " ) ) % * &) ': Tools (), Geometry (), Model (), Output () (!) & ) / (List Destination) " Delete * Delete () '!) ) ',! " Tools Undo,! ) % ) ( Delete All () ' " Tools ( Delete Tools Variable () Select Variable to Delete ( Delete Tools Layers () ( Delete Tools Text () ( Delete Geometry All (), Point (), Curve (), Surface ()), Volume ('), Solid ( ) ) ' ( Delete Model All (), Mesh (), Coord Sys ( ), Node (), Element (!), Material (), Property (), Load Set ( ), Load Body ( '), Constraint Set ( ), Function (") ' (-!) ), ) ', ) " ) ( Delete Output Set () ( Delete Output Vector () Delete Output Vectors ( ), ) ( Delete Output Entry () )! ) ( Delete Output Format () 15! " Group ( Group () ', +

17 151 # ( Group Set () %% ID () Create or Activate Group ( ) % %%) & Title () # " & ' 153 ) (! " ' # ' ' ( ' ( ' (ID), ' % ', : Definition CSys, ; on Curve, % + ' (ID), " (Color) (Layer) (,!, %, Group Element using Node " ' % : Text ; Point ; Curve ; Surface ); Volume '; Solid ; Coord Sys ; Node ; Element!; Material ; Property ; Load ; Constraint 16 +, " View ( View () -! / View, ) ) ",,,!! & ) $ "!,!, * View + " ( " ( " & " ) View Select View Option FEMAP ( " + " 3161 ) ( View Redraw () & ( + Ctrl+D F12 # ) ) + Ctrl+Shift+D ( View Regenerate (), %! (View) ( + Ctrl+G Ctrl+F12 ( View Show () ',!, -), ) ' -,, -), ' - # % View Show, ' " ( + Shift+ F12 ( View All Views ( ) All Views, % ( All Views=On,, 3162 ), ( View Activate (),! "! -

18 1 Activate View ( 333) Activate (), Close Close All ( ) ( View New () ) ( View Tile (") %!, )! ( View Cascade () %! ( View Window () View Window ( Title), " (" Palette), (" Title Bar) ( View Layers () 0! % Layer Management