Valentine. February 14 th. Warm-up. Background. Match. prise. sur. vent. trad. pre. oppo. ship. never. cover. friend. ion. site. dis.

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1 Valentine February 14 th Match roman pre friend tic never trad prise vent oppo cover Warm-up sur ship dis ion site ending ition express Saint Valentine Background The Roman emperor Claudius thought that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, so in the year 280 he prevented marriage for young men. A priest called Valentine did not agree, and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When his Emperor Claudius II actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that Valentine be put in prison and killed. At this time Valentine was in love with a young lady. On the night before his death he wrote her a letter which he signed 'From your Valentine,' an expression that is still used today. So the very first 'valentine' was written by Valentine himself. This story is a legend; it may or may not be true. Nevertheless many years later in the year 496 the christian Pope Gelasius decided that Valentine was a saint, and that St Valentine's Day would be on February 14th, which is thought to be the day when Valentine was killed, and that this day should be a day of love and affection. After this many people thought of Valentine as a romantic hero, and he became one of the most popular saints. But it was not until the early 1800s that sending Valentine cards became popular, firstly in the UK and shortly after in the USA.

2 Step 1 Read the text A Love Is In The Air Many Valentine's cards are sent every year with messages of friendship and love. Most cards are sent to good friends, schoolchildren give them to teachers, and lovers tell each other of their neverending love. Some couples take the chance to have a quiet meal together, perhaps in a small, romantic restaurant, maybe even ending with a proposal of marriage, which happily surprises the other guests. Will she say 'yes' or 'no'? It is also a time of gift-giving, often flowers, but different cultures from around the world have different traditions on Valentine's Day. In Taiwan only men give gifts on February 14th. But in Korea it is the opposite; on February 14th women give Valentine chocolate, and on March 14th, known as White Day, men give candy in return. And April 14th is Black Day when people who received no gift go to a Chinese restaurant and eat together to celebrate their single life. Step 2 With B & C correct the mistakes in the sentences below a) Thousands of Valentine's cards are sent every year. c) Teachers often give Valentine cards to schoolchildren. d) When a man proposes he sits on the floor. f) In Taiwan men buy gifts for women on March 14th. g) White day is on May 14th in Korea. h) In Korea many single people go to an Italian restaurant on April 14th. i) Many Korean couples eat black noodles on Black Day.

3 Step 1 Read the text B Love Is In The Air Millions of Valentine's cards are sent every year with messages of friendship and love. Most cards are sent to good friends, and lovers tell each other of their neverending love. Some couples take the chance to have a quiet meal together, perhaps in a small, romantic restaurant, maybe even ending with a proposal of marriage, which happily surprises the other guests. Will she say 'yes' or 'no'? It is also a time of gift-giving, but different cultures from around the world have different traditions on Valentine's Day. In Taiwan only men give gifts on February 14th, and women give a return gift on March 14th. But in Korea it is the opposite; on February 14th women give Valentine chocolate, and on March 14th men give candy in return. And April 14th is Black Day when people who received no gift go to a Chinese restaurant and eat black noodles together to celebrate their single life. Step 2 With A & C correct the mistakes in the sentences below a) Thousands of Valentine's cards are sent every year. c) Teachers often give Valentine cards to schoolchildren. d) When a man proposes he sits on the floor. f) In Taiwan men buy gifts for women on March 14th. g) White day is on May 14th in Korea. h) In Korea many single people go to an Italian restaurant on April 14th. i) Many Korean couples eat black noodles on Black Day.

4 Step 1 Read the text C Love Is In The Air Millions of Valentine's cards are sent every year with messages of friendship and love. Most cards are sent to good friends, and lovers tell each other of their neverending love. Some couples take the chance to have a quiet meal together, perhaps in a small, romantic restaurant, maybe even ending with a proposal of marriage, as the man gets down on his knee, which happily surprises the other guests. Will she say 'yes' or 'no'? It is also a time of gift-giving, often chocolates, but different cultures from around the world have different traditions on Valentine's Day. In Taiwan only men give gifts on February 14th. But in Korea it is the opposite; on February 14th women give Valentine chocolate, and on March 14th, known as White Day, men give candy in return. And April 14th is Black Day when people who received no gift go to a restaurant and eat black noodles together to celebrate their single life. Step 2 With A & B correct the mistakes in the sentences below a) Thousands of Valentine's cards are sent every year. c) Teachers often give Valentine cards to schoolchildren. d) When a man proposes he sits on the floor. f) In Taiwan men buy gifts for women on March 14th. g) White day is on May 14th in Korea. h) In Korea many single people go to an Italian restaurant on April 14th. i) Many Korean couples eat black noodles on Black Day.

5 AA BB CC Valentine Puzzle Fill the spaces with words from the grid, and complete the sentence below. Puzzle ]]]e ]]]]]t]]] ]]u] ]]]r ]]]y] C A T R A P P L E T H R E E Z A H W E S O K R O S E O A F W C M O T A R C A R R O W A R K U J P I O L B T B P I G E N N A N L I A Q U A G G T U D O V E X O B Y E ]]]i ]]]w] A qwer has no end, tyui has no end. ]]]q] Write your comments and feelings about Valentine's Day Discuss in a small group. Writing & Discussion

6 Answer key 1 Match roman tic pre vent friend ship dis ending prise trad itional vent Warm-up sur prise oppo site ship never ending cover ion site cover express ion ition a) Millions of Valentine's cards are sent every year. c) Schoolchildren often give Valentine cards to teachers. d) When a man proposes he gets down on his knee. f) In Taiwan men buy gifts for women on February 14th. g) White day is on March 14th in Korea. h) In Korea many single people go to an Chinese restaurant on April 14th. i) Many Korean singles eat black noodles on Black Day. Press

7 Answer key 2 Valentine Puzzle Fill the spaces with words from the grid, and complete the sentence below. Puzzle ]]]e m o o n ]]]]]t]]] c h o c o l a t e ]]u] d o v e ]]]r r i n g ]]]y] a r r o w C A T R A P P L E T H R E E Z A H W E S O K R O S E O A F W C M O T A R C A R R O W A R K U J P I O L B T B P I G E N N A N L I A Q U A G G T U D O V E X O B Y E ]]]i r o s e ]]]w] C u p i d A qwer r i n g has no end, tyui l o v e has no end. ]]]q] h e a r t Press