Technology Drivers for the Internet of Things:

Transcription

1 Technical Relations Europe Dr. Jochen Friedrich Technical Relations Executive Technology Drivers for the Internet of Things:, Open Source, Open Technologies

2 A Lot of Ongoing Activities Key Enabling Technologies M2M Smart Factory Advanced Manufacturing Manufacture de Future Industry 4.0 Industrial Internet HyperCAT Factory of the Future Internet of Things Smart Industry Digital Factory Autonomik für Industrie Advanced Automation Cyber Physical Systems Its OWL Future Internet High Value Manufacturing Digital Fabrication Industrie de future 2 National policy initiatives EU policy initiatives International Standardisation Global Standardisation European Standardisation National Standardisation Coordination Open Source Platforms Innovation and Research

3 Discussions in Policy Contexts EUROPEAN COMMISSION Digital Single Market Single Market Strategy Communication Digitising European Industry Staff Working Document Digitising European Industry There is a need to accelerate the development of common standards and interoperable solutions. Interoperability is essential for the deployment of the IoT and the seamless flow of data across sectors and regions. Availability of standards and common specifications is a clear requirement e.g. for the deployment of connected cars that interact not only with the road infrastructure but also with other vehicles and devices, and for the avoidance of consumer lock-in with given providers. (COM, p. 5) IoT standardisation encompasses standards for connectivity, interoperability, APIs, data ontologies, data sharing (e.g. cloud services), protection of personal data and security. As opposed to proprietary solutions, open standards are considered a solution in the IoT landscape, because of their net positive effects as regards large scale deployment, widespread adoption and preventing lock-in. Open standards are also key in creating innovative ecosystems cutting across silos. (SWD, p. 16) 3

4 Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 Strong Focus on Standardisation Policy IoT M2M Industrie 4.0 Security PPP and Consortia Others 4

5 Many Activities Ongoing Both Vertical and Horizontal 5 5

6 Models Models Market development Transformation Strategy and co-ordination Vocabulary Vocabulary Technology Technology 6 Inter-operable architecture approach Secure, service-oriented (SOA), flexible, scalable Large majority of required standards is available Enabler for systems Mainly Horizontal Landscaping Landscaping Roadmaps Roadmaps Vertical IOT specific Spectrum of Standardisation Deliverables

7 Spectrum of Standardisation Deliverables Refined Vocabularies Vocabularies Business Business Horizontal Technology Technology Regulatory requiremnts Based on EU standardisation requests Voluntary to implement for compliance Guidance/ Supporting Implementation Management Management Systems Systems 7 StandardiStandardisation sation Roadmap Roadmap Addressing specific technical problems Vertical LandLandscaping scaping Interoperability Voluntarily developed bottom up based on market needs Relevant for public procurement and innovation policy

8 Industry 4.0 / IoT: Some Relevant Standardisation Initiatives ISO/IEC JTC 1 Ref. Architect. Security M2M IEC TC 65, IEC 61987, and others MQTT AMQP IoT M2M Security Industry 4.0 Smart Grid Smart Cities emobility I 4.0 Roadmap cases RAMI 4.0 P2413 Framework 6lowpan, roll, core Security IIC linkage to OMG IoT Global Roadmap Others 8 Web of Things Others OPC/UA (IEC 62541)

9 Architectural Model Industrie 4.0 (RAMI): Layers and Levels Landscaping Landscaping Roadmaps Roadmaps Models Models Stock taking Strategic guidance and planning Promoting market acceptance and uptake Stan dards VocabuVocabularies laries RAMI 4.0 (DIN SPEC) Many Technology Many Technology Standardisation along value chains Scalable, service-oriented architecture Facilitating security, integration, innovation 9

10 Some Relevant Open Source Developments 10 10

11 Adopting Open Technology Approaches: 4 Business Cards Business Case Right equilibrium between proprietary and open PROPRIETARY OPEN IoT RAMI 4.0 DIN/DKE Roadmap Industry 4.0 Landscapings Community approved Trusted advice and guidance Open technologies Global Community approved transformation End-to-end Mapping of standards to concrete use case scenarios Open Source Platforms Open Source Implementations Agile development Agile go-to-market Running code Common platform / common basis Global 11