Nova Scotia Climate Areas
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1 Nova Scotia Climate Areas H. Farfetched Photo: Christian Ruel & The Culture of Daylilies Throughout the Province
2 Geographic Regions Cape Breton Highlands Northumberland Chignecto Strait -Central Region Annapolis Valley Atlantic Coast Southwestern Region
3 Evidence of Glacial Activity Photos: Christian Ruel
4 Fertile Arable Land Photo: Christian Ruel
5 Surrounding Bodies of Water Gulf of St. Lawrence Labrador Current Bay of Fundy Atlantic Ocean Gulf Stream
6 Winter Coastal Ice Conditions
7 Cooler Summer Sea Temperatures
8 H. Jeanne D Arc Atlantic Coastal Fog
9 Can extend inland. Effects felt more readily along the Atlantic coast. Pushed into bays, inlets & coastal villages by offshore winds. Atlantic coastal areas average days of fog per year. Inland areas like the Annapolis Valley have no more fog than areas in central Canada. NS Fog Facts
10 Annapolis Valley Photo: Christian Ruel
11 Annapolis Valley Located inland in the western part of the province. It s position inland creates hotter summers & colder winters. Av. January -4 to -6c. Av summer 25c. Occasional drought-like conditions in hot summers. Snowfall increases once the Bay of Fundy waters freeze over. Photo: Christian Ruel
12 Cape Breton Highlands
13 Cape Breton Highlands Part of the Appalachian mountain chain. Highest peaks = 530 m Peaks cool the local mean temp 1-2 deg. Shift the flow of air masses. Pull moisture from passing weather systems. Receive the most precipitation in NS. Photo: Christian Ruel
14 Atlantic Coast Photo: Christian Ruel
15 Open ocean waters due to warmer Gulf Stream, moderate winter temp. Snow comes and goes regularly. Winter temperatures milder than further inland. Summer & winter temperatures are cooler, the further north one travels along the Atlantic coast. Atlantic Coast Photo: Christian Ruel
16 Southwestern Region
17 Southwestern Region Highest average winter temperatures in NS C in January Cool in summer C Fairly high precipitation. Photo: Christian Ruel
18 Chignecto Central Region
19 Chignecto Central Region Close to Tidal Lowlands Higher inland summer temperatures. Colder winter temperatures than the Atlantic Coast. More winter snowfall than Atlantic coastal areas. Photo: Christian Ruel
20 Northumberland Strait Region
21 Northumberland Strait Region Gulf waters reach 18 deg. C in late August prolonging fall. Ice conditions in the gulf slow the arrival of spring. Snowfall increases once the Gulf waters freeze over.
22 Summary The differences pointed out in wind, sun, geography and winter conditions as well as the influence of coastal bodies of water in the province, underscore the fact that a diverse number of climatic factors all play a role influencing agriculture, gardening and the culture of daylilies in the province. All of these factors are important considerations for anyone considering growing a variety of daylilies in their Nova Scotia garden.
23 Daylily Gardens in Nova Scotia (2007)
24 South Shore Garden # 1 Slightly inland. Cold wet springs with poor soil drainage. Many weeks without rain. Recent hot summers causing some flowers to curl & wilt. Wind often causes broken petals. Late-blooming varieties are taken by frost. Candy series tolerate conditions very well.
25 South Shore Garden # 2 Climate varies from year to year sometimes damp, cool, & foggy or dry & clear. Close to ocean with cool evenings. Mornings slow to heat up make pollination difficult. Days are pleasant with cool breezes not too hot. Peak bloom is usually 1 st week of August.
26 South Shore Garden # 3 Located on the LaHave River. River water warms the air in spring and fall evenings. River water cools the air in summer some daylilies don t open well after cool nights. Focus on EMO & CMO. 2 nd garden 1 mile away is enclosed by trees & hotter in the summer daylilies seem to grow better here - more scapes and bud count. Later frosts in spring & earlier in fall.
27 Annapolis Valley Garden # 1 Extreme Conditions Very hot Low-lying with plants under water in spring for extended periods of time. Some areas of the garden dry out very quickly.
28 Annapolis Valley Garden # 2 Hot dry conditions in summer. Mulch heavily to preserve moisture. Fairly good snow cover in winter. Low winter temp. Experimenting with many new varieties. Only a few of these don t do well.
29 Annapolis Valley Garden # 3 1 mile from the Bay of Fundy. Late spring & fall. Bees on crocus April 11 th 2006 First daylily open July 6 th Little Maggie Last blooms H. Little Light of Mine & H. Lucy Lynn Scholtz Continued blooming into Oct. First Frost H. Pink Monday
30 Annapolis Valley Garden # 4 Located on a small knoll surrounded by woods. Trees break the force of strong winds. Rainy in spring. Hot dry summers. Not much snow cover. Little frost heaving. Start of bloom season is 2 nd week of June. Peak bloom end July.
31 Chignecto Central Garden # 1 1 mile inland from the Bay of Fundy. 230 ft above sea level. Moderation from Bay cools hot summer days, later frosts/fall. Far enough from shore to miss harsh winter winds. Wind break from surrounding forest. Dry spells July/Aug. Great blooms & good plant vigour. H. Big Kiss
32 Chignecto Central Garden # 2 Diverse climate cold winters & hot summers. Good snow cover. Located on a hill in full sun. & exposed to wind year round. Loss of 1 plant in 5 years over winter. H. Beautiful Edgings
33 Eastern Shore Garden # 1 Located on a steep hillside facing south on the Atlantic coast. Warms early in spring but subject to freeze/thaw cycles. Early spring growth slows due to June/July fog. Overnight coolness affects opening/dbl. Drying sea breezes. Extended warm fall weather due to ocean. Wind from traffic can snap petals.
34 Metro Area Garden # 1 Sackville less fog than Halifax. Grown in sun on the southern part of the garden. Can be dry in full sun. Mulch with anything. Fairly windy but not a problem. Growing more than 250 varieties. H. Mighty Highty Tighty
35 Metro Area Garden # 2 Sackville 1. protected from wind by house & shed. Raised bed adjacent to pavement = heat. Southern exposure bed is in full sun. Run-off, snow, & salt from sloping driveway. 2. West exposure, part sun/shade. Wind tunnel - scapes lean & need staking. Sloped bed - moisture runs off.
36 Metro Area Garden # 3 Hammonds Plains Rd. very rocky gully. Bordered on 2 sides by 2 highways. Protected from harshest of winter weather. Very dry in summer resulting in slower growth. Need irrigation daylilies. H. Inner View
37 Metro Area Garden # 4 Hammonds Plains above sea level. South, southwest slope. Very hot in summer heat is trapped between the hills. Cold northwest winds. Little snow cover. Occasional cooling fog in summer. Full sun & fairly windy. Problems from runoff due to springs in the hill. Mulch new daylilies.
38 Metro Area Garden # 5 Halifax city lot ¾ of the way up a steep slope. Clay soil hardens like cement after spring. North/south orientation. Open area & very windy esp. in winter. Lot is shaded by trees on the edges. H. Whisper
39 Metro Area Garden # 6 Bedford on a steep rocky slope. Very hot & dry rocks create microclimate. Perfect condition if soil didn t dry so fast. Adding leaves to base of beds for H. Woman moisture. At the Well Growing well despite harsh dry conditions.
40 Examples of Microclimates South-facing slope with rock wall & boulder. Island of trees creates summer shade & protection from winter wind. Raised bed in front of south-facing wall. Raised bed in front of south rock face.
41
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