Agricultural Chemical Usage 2005 Field Crops Summary

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1 United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May Ag Ch ()

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3 Table of Contents age Overview... Agricultural Chemical Applications ighlights... Agricultural Chemical Applications Tables: Corn... Fall otatoes... Oats... Upland Cotton... Soybeans... Agricultural Chemical Distribution Tables ighlights... Agricultural Chemical Distribution Tables: Corn... Fall otatoes... Oats... Upland Cotton... est Management ractices ighlights... est Management ractices Tables: Corn... Fall otatoes... Oats... Upland Cotton... Survey and Estimation rocedures... Reliability... Terms and Definitions... esticide Class, Common Name, and Trade Name... Survey Instrument (Fertilizer, esticide, and est Management Sections)... Index... Report Features... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

4 Overview The agricultural chemical use estimates in this report refer to on-farm use of commercial fertilizers and pesticides on targeted field crops for the crop year. Field crops include corn, upland cotton, oats, fall potatoes, and soybeans. Farm and ranch operators were enumerated late in the growing season after the farm operator had indicated that planned applications were completed. The chemical use data were not summarized for geographical areas other than by those States published in this report. The data were compiled from surveys, the Agricultural Resources Management Survey (ARMS) and Conservation Effects Assessment roject (CEA). Data collection occurred primarily during the months of September to December of. An example of the survey instrument used in data collection is included in the back of this publication. This report excludes pesticides used for seed treatments and postharvest applications to the commodity. Spot treatments, which account for a very small percentage of total applications, are mentioned only in the AActive Ingredients and ublication Status@ tables. The table below shows the number of States included in the survey, the number of summarized reports from the States, and the percent of the rogram States= acres planted to that commodity compared with the U.S. total. roducers of corn, fall potatoes, and upland cotton were last surveyed in, and soybeans growers were recently surveyed in and can be used as a comparison to this year=s data. Oats were last included in the Fall Area Survey and summarized by geographical region, not by State. Agricultural Chemical Use Survey Coverage, and Crop States in Survey Reports Summarized U.S. Acreage Included in Survey States in Survey Reports Summarized U.S. Acreage Included in Survey - - Number - - ercent - - Number - - ercent Corn,, Fall otatoes Oats,, Upland Cotton,, Soybeans,, is the first time NASS set State level estimates for Oats. Oats survey coverage from the Fall Area Survey. Soybean survey coverage from the Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

5 ighlights Corn: Nitrogen was applied to percent of the corn planted acreage in the rogram States: Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, ennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. Corn growers applied an average of pounds of nitrogen per acre per crop year. hosphate was applied to percent of the corn acreage in the rogram States at an average rate of pounds per acre per crop year. otash, applied at pounds per acre per crop year, was applied to percent of the acreage planted to corn. For the first time, sulfur use was included in the survey and percent of the acres planted received an application at an average rate of pounds per acre per crop year. erbicides were applied to percent of the corn planted acreage in in the rogram States. Atrazine continues to be the most widely applied herbicide with percent of the planted acreage being treated. It was applied at an average rate of. pounds per acre per crop year. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was applied to percent of planted acres, up from percent in, at an average rate of. pounds per acre per crop year. In terms of area applied, that was followed closely by S-Metolachlor and Acetochlor, at percent of the planted corn acreage treated in the rogram States. In, percent of the corn planted acreage was treated with insecticides in the rogram States. Tefluthrin, Cyfluthrin, and Tebupirimphos were the most widely applied insecticides, at,, and percent, respectively, to the acres planted to corn in the States surveyed. Chlorpyrifos was only applied to percent of the acres, but total applied is more than times greater than next highest at. million pounds. Fall otatoes: Eight fall producing States were included in the survey: Colorado, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Dakota, Washington, and Wisconsin. Nitrogen averaged. applications per field with a total of. million pounds applied to percent of the fall potato acreage. hosphate was applied to percent of the fall potato acres, with a total of. millions pounds applied. A total of. million pounds of otash were applied to percent of the planted acreage. Sulfur recorded. million pounds applied to percent of the acres planted. The total pounds of all pesticides were down for fall potatoes in compared to. erbicides were applied to percent of the fall potato acreage in in the rogram States. Metribuzin was the most widely applied herbicide, applied to percent of the planted acreage treated, at a rate of. pounds per acre per crop year. The next three most widely applied herbicides applied to fall potatoes, endimethalin, Rimsulfuron, ETC, were applied to,, and percent of the acres planted, respectively. Of the insecticides covering percent of the fall potato planted acreage, the three most commonly applied were Imidacloprid, Cyfluthrin, and Esfenvalerate and,,, and percent, respectively. Fungicide treatments were applied to percent of the fall potato acreage in the rogram States. Mancozeb was used most commonly, as it was applied to percent of the planted acres at a rate of. pounds per acre per crop year, followed by Chlorothalonil, Azoxystrobin, and Mefenoxam, applied to,, and percent of the fall potato acreage in the States surveyed, respectively. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

6 ighlights (continued) Usage of Other Chemicals varied widely among the States surveyed. ercent of acreage treated ranged from percent in Michigan to percent in Washington. Overall, percent of the acres planted to fall potatoes, down percentage points from, received an application of an Other Chemical. Only. million pounds of Diquat dibromide were applied, but was spread over percent of the planted acreage. owever,. and. million pounds of Sulfuric acid and Metam-sodium, respectively, were applied to and percent of the fall potato acreage, respectively. Oats: Fifteen States were included in the survey: California, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, ennsylvania, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin. This compares to when oats were last surveyed in which an area survey was conducted drawing possible samples from any of the states. Nitrogen recorded. million pounds applied to percent of the oats acreage in these States. Approximately million pounds each of hosphate and otash were applied to and percent, respectively, of the oats acreage in the States surveyed. For the first time, sulfur usage data were collected and. million pounds were applied to percent of the acres planted. erbicides were applied to percent of the oat acreage in with,-d dimethylamine salt being the most widely applied herbicide on percent of the planted acreage for a total of thousand pounds. It was followed by Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) and,-d, -EE (formerly recorded as Acetic Acid), at and thousand pounds, respectively, to percent of the planted acreage. Lambda-cyhalothrin was the only insecticide with enough reports to publish usage data. It was applied to less than one half of one percent of the oats planted acreage, at an average application rate of. pounds per acre per crop year. Upland Cotton: Nine cotton producing States were included in the survey: Alabama, Arkansas, California, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Texas. Nitrogen applications averaged pounds per acre per crop year adding up to. million pounds being applied to percent these States planted acres. A total of. millions pounds of phosphate was applied to percent of the upland cotton planted acres in the rogram States. otash was applied to percent of the planted acreage totaling. million pounds in the States surveyed. Sulfur was applied on percent of the acres planted for a total of. million pounds. erbicides were applied to percent of the upland cotton acreage in in the rogram States. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was the most widely applied herbicide, applied to percent of the planted acreage at a rate of. pounds per acre per crop year for a total of. million pounds. The next most commonly applied herbicide on a per acre basis, Trifluralin, at percent, was also the second most used, in total pounds, at. million pounds. That was followed by Diuron being applied to percent of the planted acreage for upland cotton. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

7 ighlights (continued) Insecticides were applied to percent of the upland cotton planted acreage. The most commonly applied insecticides reported in the States surveyed were Acephate, Aldicarb, and Dicrotophos which were applied to,, and percent of the planted acreage, respectively. owever, Malathion was the most applied, in terms of total pounds, at. million pounds, but was applied to just percent of the planted acreage. Fungicide treatments were applied to percent of the upland cotton acreage in the rogram States. CNB was applied most heavily at thousand pounds to the planted acres, followed by Mefenoxam and Azoxystrobin at and thousand pounds, respectively, for the upland cotton planted acreage in the States surveyed. Usage of Other Chemicals, primarily desiccants, varied among the States surveyed. Overall, percent of the acres planted to upland cotton in the rogram States received an application of an Other Chemical. Ethephon was used most commonly as. million pounds were applied to percent of the planted acres, followed by Mepiquat chloride and Tribufos being applied to and percent of the upland cotton acreage in the States surveyed, respectively. Soybeans: This year, soybeans were included in this report to capture farmers reactions to Asian Soybean Rust. owever, data were only available from the CEA survey for states (Arkansas, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Ohio, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Virginia), because soybeans were not selected as a target crop for ARMS. Asian Soybean Rust is a fungus, therefore, we focused on farmers use of fungicides. For, farm operations reported active ingredients applied to percent of the planted soybean acreage, versus active ingredients reported on percent of the planted acreage in. In the Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary, Azoxystrobin was the only publishable fungicide at the rogram State level. All of the active ingredients reported for are recommended for Asian Soybean Rust. erbicides were applied to percent of the rogram State acreage though active ingredient clearly dominated. Glyphosate isopropylamine salt (formerly recorded as Glyphosate) was used on percent of all the acres treated. The average application rate of. pounds was applied per acre per crop year for a total of. million pounds applied. No other herbicide was applied to more than percent of the total planted acres. Insecticides were used on percent of the rogram State acres, but individual active ingredients only covered a maximum of percent of soybean rogram State acreage. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

8 ighlights (continued) rogram States Surveyed for Field Crops Corn Fall otatoes Oats Upland Cotton Soybeans Alabama + Arkansas + + California + + Colorado + + Georgia + + Idaho + + Illinois Indiana + + Iowa Kansas Kentucky + + Louisiana + + Maine + Michigan Minnesota Mississippi + + Missouri + + Montana + Nebraska New York + + North Carolina North Dakota Ohio + + ennsylvania + + South Dakota Tennessee + + Texas Virginia + Washington + Wisconsin Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

9 ercent Corn - ercent of Acres Treated and Total Top Active Ingredients for in rogram States ('s) lbs., ercent Total,,,,,, Atrazine Glyphosate iso.salt Acetochlor S-Metolachloor Mesotrione Active Ingredients Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

10 State CO GA IL IN IA KS KY MI MN MO NE NY NC ND O A SD TX WI Corn: Fertilizer Use by State, ercent of Acres Treated and Total lanted ercent of Acres Treated and Total Acreage Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Acres ercent Mil. lbs. ercent Mil. lbs. ercent Mil. lbs. ercent Mil. lbs.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,..,......, , Total,,.,. Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients.,.. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

11 rimary Nutrient Corn: Fertilizer rimary Nutrient Applications, rogram States and Total, lanted Acreage Area Applications Application Crop Year Total, Acres ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre Mil. lbs Colorado Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Georgia Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur Illinois Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur,.,..,.. Indiana Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Iowa Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur,..,.... Kansas Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Kentucky Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur,..... Michigan Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

12 rimary Nutrient Corn: Fertilizer rimary Nutrient Applications, rogram States and Total, (continued) lanted Acreage Area Applications Application Crop Year Total, Acres ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre Mil. lbs Minnesota Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Missouri Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Nebraska Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur,....,.... New York Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur North Carolina Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur North Dakota Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Ohio Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, ennsylvania Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

13 rimary Nutrient Corn: Fertilizer rimary Nutrient Applications, rogram States and Total, (continued) lanted Acreage Area Applications Application Crop Year Total, Acres ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre Mil. lbs South Dakota Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Texas Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Wisconsin Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Total Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur,....,.,.,.. Insufficient reports to publish fertilizer data. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

14 Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA Corn : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, rogram States Active Ingredient ALL CO GA IL IN IA KS KY MI MN erbicides,-d,-d, -EE,-D, BEE,-D, dieth sal,-d, dimeth. salt,-d, isoprop. salt,-d, -BEE Acetochlor Alachlor Ametryn Atrazine Bentazon Bromoxynil Bromoxynil heptanoat Bromoxynil octanoate Butoxyethyl triclopy Carfentrazone-ethyl Chlorimuron-ethyl Chlorsulfuron Clethodim Clopyralid Cloransulam-methyl Cyanazine Dicamba Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, ot. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Dimethenamid Dimethenamid- Diuron ETC Flucarbazone-sodium Flufenacet Flumetsulam Flumiclorac-pentyl Flumioxazin Fluroxypyr Fomesafen Foramsulfuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt alosulfuron See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

15 Active Ingredient Corn : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States ALL CO GA IL IN IA KS KY MI MN erbicides (continued) Imazamox Imazapyr Imazethapyr Iodosulfuron-Met-Sod Isoxaflutole Linuron MCA, -ethylhexyl MCA, sodium salt Mesotrione Metolachlor Metribuzin Metsulfuron-methyl Nicosulfuron Oxyfluorfen araquat endimethalin rimisulfuron ropachlor rosulfuron yraflufen-ethyl Quinclorac Quizalofop-ethyl Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Simazine Sulfosate Thifensulfuron Tribenuron-methyl Triclopyr Trifluralin Vernolate Insecticides Acephate Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenthrin Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorethoxyfos Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Diazinon Dimethoate Esfenvalerate See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

16 Active Ingredient Corn : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States ALL CO GA IL IN IA KS KY MI MN Insecticides (continued) Fipronil Gamma-cyhalothrin Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methyl parathion ermethrin etroleum distillate horate ropargite Tebupirimphos Tefluthrin Terbufos Thiamethoxam Zeta-cypermethrin Fungicides Azoxystrobin Chlorothalonil ropiconazole Other Chemicals Garlic oil See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

17 Active Ingredient Corn : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States MO NE NY NC ND O A SD TX WI erbicides,-d,-d, -EE,-D, BEE,-D, dieth sal,-d, dimeth. salt,-d, isoprop. salt,-d, -BEE Acetochlor Alachlor Ametryn Atrazine Bentazon Bromoxynil Bromoxynil heptanoat Bromoxynil octanoate Butoxyethyl triclopy Carfentrazone-ethyl Chlorimuron-ethyl Chlorsulfuron Clethodim Clopyralid Cloransulam-methyl Cyanazine Dicamba Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, ot. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Dimethenamid Dimethenamid- Diuron ETC Flucarbazone-sodium Flufenacet Flumetsulam Flumiclorac-pentyl Flumioxazin Fluroxypyr Fomesafen Foramsulfuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt alosulfuron See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

18 Active Ingredient Corn : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States MO NE NY NC ND O A SD TX WI erbicides (continued) Imazamox Imazapyr Imazethapyr Iodosulfuron-Met-Sod Isoxaflutole Linuron MCA, -ethylhexyl MCA, sodium salt Mesotrione Metolachlor Metribuzin Metsulfuron-methyl Nicosulfuron Oxyfluorfen araquat endimethalin rimisulfuron ropachlor rosulfuron yraflufen-ethyl Quinclorac Quizalofop-ethyl Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Simazine Sulfosate Thifensulfuron Tribenuron-methyl Triclopyr Trifluralin Vernolate Insecticides Acephate Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Benzoic acid Bifenthrin Carbaryl Carbofuran Chlorethoxyfos Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Diazinon Dimethoate Esfenvalerate See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

19 Active Ingredient Corn : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States MO NE NY NC ND O A SD TX WI Insecticides (continued) Fipronil Gamma-cyhalothrin Imidacloprid Lambda-cyhalothrin Methyl parathion ermethrin etroleum distillate horate ropargite Tebupirimphos Tefluthrin Terbufos Thiamethoxam Zeta-cypermethrin Fungicides Azoxystrobin Chlorothalonil ropiconazole Other Chemicals Garlic oil Usage data are published for this active ingredient. Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

20 State Corn: lanted Acreage, esticide, ercent of Area Receiving Applications and Total, rogram States and Total, lanted Area Receiving and Total Acreage erbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other, Acres ercent, lbs ercent, lbs ercent, lbs ercent, lbs CO GA IL IN IA KS KY MI MN MO NE NY NC ND O A SD TX WI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Total,,, on less than one percent of acres. Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

21 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, rogram States, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, BEE,-D, dieth sal,-d, dimeth. salt,-d, isoprop. salt Acetochlor Alachlor Ametryn Atrazine Bromoxynil Bromoxynil heptanoat Bromoxynil octanoate Carfentrazone-ethyl Clopyralid Cyanazine Dicamba Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, ot. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Dimethenamid Dimethenamid- Flufenacet Flumetsulam Foramsulfuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate amm. salt Glyphosate iso. salt alosulfuron Imazapyr Imazethapyr Iodosulfuron-Met-Sod Isoxaflutole Linuron MCA, sodium salt Mesotrione Metolachlor Metribuzin Nicosulfuron araquat endimethalin rimisulfuron rosulfuron Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor See footnote(s) at end of table ,,,,,,, ( ),,,, --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

22 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, rogram States, (continued) Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides (continued) Simazine Sulfosate Thifensulfuron Trifluralin Vernolate , Insecticides Bifenthrin Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Esfenvalerate Fipronil Lambda-cyhalothrin Methyl parathion ermethrin ropargite Tebupirimphos Tefluthrin Terbufos Zeta-cypermethrin Area applied is less than. percent. lanted acreage in for the rogram States was. million acres. States included are CO, GA, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, MI, MN, MO, NE, NY, NC, ND, O, A, SD, TX, and WI. Total applied is less than lbs., Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

23 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Colorado, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, dimeth. salt Atrazine Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Glyphosate iso. salt Mesotrione Nicosulfuron Rimsulfuron Insecticides Cyfluthrin ropargite Tebupirimphos lanted acreage in for Colorado was. million acres Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Georgia, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Atrazine Glyphosate iso. salt Nicosulfuron endimethalin Insecticides Terbufos lanted acreage in for Georgia was, acres... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

24 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Illinois, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE Acetochlor Atrazine Bromoxynil Clopyralid Dicamba Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, ot. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Dimethenamid- Flufenacet Flumetsulam Foramsulfuron Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Imazapyr Imazethapyr Isoxaflutole Mesotrione Metolachlor Nicosulfuron rimisulfuron rosulfuron Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Simazine ,,,, Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Lambda-cyhalothrin ermethrin Tebupirimphos Tefluthrin lanted acreage in for Illinois was. million acres Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

25 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Indiana, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE Acetochlor Atrazine Clopyralid Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Flufenacet Flumetsulam Foramsulfuron Glyphosate iso. salt Imazapyr Imazethapyr Isoxaflutole Mesotrione Nicosulfuron rimisulfuron rosulfuron Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Simazine ,,, Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Tebupirimphos Tefluthrin lanted acreage in for Indiana was. million acres Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

26 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Iowa, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE Acetochlor Atrazine Clopyralid Dicamba, ot. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Dimethenamid- Flufenacet Flumetsulam Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaflutole Mesotrione Nicosulfuron Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor ,,,, Insecticides Cyfluthrin Tebupirimphos Tefluthrin lanted acreage in for Iowa was. million acres Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

27 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kansas, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, dimeth. salt,-d, isoprop. salt Acetochlor Alachlor Atrazine Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaflutole Mesotrione Metolachlor Nicosulfuron rimisulfuron rosulfuron Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor ,, Insecticides Methyl parathion lanted acreage in for Kansas was. million acres.... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

28 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Kentucky, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, dimeth. salt Acetochlor Atrazine Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Glyphosate iso. salt Imazapyr Imazethapyr Isoxaflutole Mesotrione Nicosulfuron araquat Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Simazine , Insecticides Lambda-cyhalothrin lanted acreage in for Kentucky was. million acres... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

29 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, dimeth. salt Acetochlor Atrazine Clopyralid Dicamba Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Dimethenamid- Flumetsulam Glyphosate iso. salt Mesotrione Metolachlor Nicosulfuron endimethalin rimisulfuron Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Simazine ,, Insecticides Bifenthrin Chlorpyrifos lanted acreage in for Michigan was. million acres..... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

30 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Acetochlor Atrazine Clopyralid Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, ot. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Dimethenamid- Flumetsulam Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Mesotrione Metolachlor Nicosulfuron endimethalin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Vernolate ,,, Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Tebupirimphos Tefluthrin lanted acreage in for Minnesota was. million acres Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

31 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Missouri, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE Acetochlor Alachlor Atrazine Clopyralid Flumetsulam Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaflutole Mesotrione Metolachlor Nicosulfuron Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Simazine ,, Insecticides Zeta-cypermethrin lanted acreage in for Missouri was. million acres... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

32 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Nebraska, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, dimeth. salt Acetochlor Alachlor Atrazine Carfentrazone-ethyl Clopyralid Dicamba, Digly Salt Dimethenamid- Flufenacet Flumetsulam Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaflutole Mesotrione Nicosulfuron Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor ,,,, Insecticides Cyfluthrin Fipronil Tebupirimphos Tefluthrin lanted acreage in for Nebraska was. million acres Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

33 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, New York, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Alachlor Atrazine Dicamba, Dimet. salt Glyphosate iso. salt alosulfuron Mesotrione Nicosulfuron endimethalin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Tefluthrin lanted acreage in for New York was, acres..... Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Carolina, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, dimeth. salt Alachlor Ametryn Atrazine Glyphosate iso. salt Linuron Nicosulfuron araquat Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Terbufos lanted acreage in for North Carolina was, acres. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

34 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Dakota, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Atrazine Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Foramsulfuron Glyphosate iso. salt Nicosulfuron Rimsulfuron lanted acreage in for North Dakota was. million acres Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Ohio, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, BEE,-D, dimeth. salt Acetochlor Atrazine Clopyralid Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Dimethenamid- Flufenacet Flumetsulam Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaflutole MCA, sodium salt Mesotrione Nicosulfuron S-Metolachlor Simazine ,,, Insecticides Chlorpyrifos lanted acreage in for Ohio was. million acres... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

35 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, ennsylvania, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, dimeth. salt Acetochlor Atrazine Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaflutole Mesotrione Metolachlor Nicosulfuron araquat endimethalin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Simazine , Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Cyfluthrin Lambda-cyhalothrin Tefluthrin lanted acreage in for ennsylvania was. million acres. Total applied is less than lbs ( ) ( ) Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

36 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, South Dakota, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Acetochlor Atrazine Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaflutole Mesotrione Nicosulfuron Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor ,, Insecticides Chlorpyrifos Tefluthrin lanted acreage in for South Dakota was. million acres..... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

37 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Texas, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, dimeth. salt Atrazine Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Dimethenamid- Glyphosate iso. salt Isoxaflutole Nicosulfuron endimethalin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor ,, Insecticides Bifenthrin Cyfluthrin ropargite Tebupirimphos Terbufos lanted acreage in for Texas was. million acres Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

38 Active Ingredient Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Acetochlor Atrazine Clopyralid Dicamba, Sodium salt Diflufenzopyr-sodium Flufenacet Flumetsulam Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Mesotrione Nicosulfuron endimethalin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor ,,,, Insecticides Cyfluthrin Tebupirimphos Tefluthrin lanted acreage in for Wisconsin was. million acres Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

39 ercent Fall otatoes - ercent of Acres Treated and Total Top Active Ingredients for in rogram States ('s) lbs., ercent Treated Total,,, Metribuzin Mancozeb Chlorothalonil Imidacloprid Azoxystrobin Active Ingredients Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

40 State CO ID ME MI MN ND WA WI Fall otatoes: Fertilizer Use by State, ercent of Acres Treated and Total lanted ercent of Acres Treated and Total Acreage Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Acres ercent Mil. lbs. ercent Mil. lbs. ercent Mil. lbs. ercent Mil. lbs Total.. Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

41 rimary Nutrient Fall otatoes: Fertilizer rimary Nutrient Applications, rogram States and Total, lanted Acreage Area Applications Application Crop Year Total, Acres ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre Mil. lbs Colorado Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur Idaho Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur Maine Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur..... Michigan Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur Minnesota Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur North Dakota Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur Washington Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur Wisconsin Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

42 rimary Nutrient Fall otatoes: Fertilizer rimary Nutrient Applications, rogram States and Total, (continued) lanted Acreage Area Applications Application Crop Year Total, Acres ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre Mil. lbs Total Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur Insufficient reports to publish fertilizer data. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

43 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, rogram States ALL CO ID ME MI MN ND WA WI erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, dieth sal,-d, dimeth. salt Bentazon Carfentrazone-ethyl Clethodim Dimethenamid- ETC Fluroxypyr Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt alosulfuron Imazamox Linuron Metolachlor Metribuzin endimethalin Quizalofop--ethyl Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Sethoxydim Sulfentrazone Trifluralin Insecticides Acetamiprid Aldicarb Azadirachtin Azinphos-methyl Bifenthrin Bt subsp tenebrionis Bt subsp. kurstaki Carbaryl Carbofuran Cryolite Cyfluthrin Cypermethrin Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Ethoprop Imidacloprid Indoxacarb Lambda-cyhalothrin See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

44 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States ALL CO ID ME MI MN ND WA WI Insecticides (continued) Malathion Methamidophos Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl ermethrin horate hosmet ropargite ymetrozine yrethrins Rotenone Spinosad Spiromesifen Thiamethoxam Zeta-cypermethrin Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Captan Chlorothalonil Coniothyrium minitan Copper amm. complex Copper chloride hyd. Copper hydroxide Copper resinate Copper sulfate Cymoxanil Dicloran Dimethomorph Famoxadone Fenamidone Fluazinam Flutolanil Iprodione Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Metiram CNB hosphorous acid ropamocarb hydroch. yraclostrobin Rhamnolipid Sulfur See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

45 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States ALL CO ID ME MI MN ND WA WI Fungicides (continued) Trichoderma harz. Trifloxystrobin Triphenyltin hydrox. Zoxamide Other Chemicals Chloropicrin Cytokinins Dichloropropene Diquat dibromide Endothall GABA Gibberellic acid arpin protein Indolebutyric acid L-Glutamic acid Maleic hydrazide Metaldehyde Metam-potassium Metam-sodium araquat yrimethanil Sulfuric Acid Usage data are published for this active ingredient. Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

46 State Fall otatoes: lanted Acreage, esticide, ercent of Area Receiving Applications and Total, rogram States and Total, lanted Area Receiving and Total Acreage erbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other, Acres ercent, lbs ercent, lbs ercent, lbs ercent, lbs CO ID ME MI MN ND WA WI,,,,, Total,,, Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

47 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, rogram States, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, dimeth. salt Clethodim Dimethenamid- ETC Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Linuron Metolachlor Metribuzin endimethalin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Sethoxydim Trifluralin Insecticides Aldicarb Azinphos-methyl Carbaryl Carbofuran Cyfluthrin Diazinon Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Ethoprop Imidacloprid Methamidophos Methomyl Novaluron Oxamyl ermethrin horate hosmet ropargite ymetrozine Spinosad Spiromesifen Thiamethoxam See footnote(s) at end of table ( ) --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

48 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, rogram States, (continued) Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Copper sulfate Cymoxanil Dimethomorph Famoxadone Fenamidone Fluazinam Flutolanil Iprodione Mancozeb Maneb Mefenoxam Metiram CNB hosphorous acid ropamocarb hydroch. yraclostrobin Sulfur Triphenyltin hydrox. Zoxamide ,, Other Chemicals Dichloropropene Diquat dibromide Maleic hydrazide Metam-potassium Metam-sodium araquat yrimethanil Sulfuric Acid.... Area applied is less than. percent. lanted acreage in for the rogram States was, acres. States included are CO, ID, ME, MI, MN, ND, WA, and WI. Total applied is less than lbs ,,,, Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

49 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Colorado, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Metribuzin endimethalin S-Metolachlor Insecticides Esfenvalerate ermethrin Thiamethoxam ( ) ( ) Fungicides Azoxystrobin Chlorothalonil Mancozeb Other Chemicals Diquat dibromide Sulfuric Acid lanted acreage in for Colorado was, acres. Total applied is less than lbs......, Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

50 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Idaho, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Dimethenamid- ETC Glyphosate iso. salt Metribuzin endimethalin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Trifluralin Insecticides Aldicarb Carbofuran Cyfluthrin Diazinon Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Ethoprop Imidacloprid Methamidophos Oxamyl horate ymetrozine Thiamethoxam Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cymoxanil Famoxadone Fluazinam Flutolanil Mancozeb Mefenoxam Metiram CNB hosphorous acid yraclostrobin Zoxamide Other Chemicals Dichloropropene Diquat dibromide Maleic hydrazide Metam-sodium Sulfuric Acid lanted acreage in for Idaho was, acres ,,, Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

51 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Maine, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Linuron Metribuzin..... Insecticides Cyfluthrin Imidacloprid Methamidophos Fungicides Azoxystrobin Chlorothalonil Mancozeb Mefenoxam Triphenyltin hydrox Other Chemicals Diquat dibromide Maleic hydrazide lanted acreage in for Maine was, acres Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

52 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Michigan, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Linuron Metribuzin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor ( ) Insecticides Carbaryl Cyfluthrin Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid ermethrin hosmet Thiamethoxam ( ) ( ) ( ) Fungicides Azoxystrobin Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Mancozeb Triphenyltin hydrox Other Chemicals Diquat dibromide Area applied is less than. percent. lanted acreage in for Michigan was, acres. Total applied is less than lbs.... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

53 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Minnesota, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Linuron Metribuzin S-Metolachlor.... Insecticides Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid Thiamethoxam ( ) ( ) Fungicides Azoxystrobin Chlorothalonil Cymoxanil Mancozeb Mefenoxam Metiram Triphenyltin hydrox. Zoxamide Other Chemicals Diquat dibromide lanted acreage in for Minnesota was, acres. Total applied is less than lbs.... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

54 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, North Dakota, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Metribuzin endimethalin Rimsulfuron Insecticides Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Thiamethoxam Fungicides Azoxystrobin Chlorothalonil Cymoxanil Famoxadone Mancozeb Mefenoxam Triphenyltin hydrox Other Chemicals Diquat dibromide lanted acreage in for North Dakota was, acres.... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

55 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Washington, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides ETC Glufosinate-ammonium Glyphosate iso. salt Metribuzin endimethalin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Trifluralin Insecticides Aldicarb Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Esfenvalerate Ethoprop Imidacloprid Methamidophos Methomyl Oxamyl ermethrin Thiamethoxam Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cymoxanil Famoxadone Fenamidone Fluazinam Mancozeb Mefenoxam Metiram CNB ropamocarb hydroch. yraclostrobin Sulfur Zoxamide Other Chemicals Dichloropropene Diquat dibromide Maleic hydrazide Metam-sodium araquat lanted acreage in for Washington was, acres ,, Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

56 Active Ingredient Fall otatoes: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Wisconsin, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre, lbs erbicides Glyphosate iso. salt Linuron Metribuzin endimethalin Rimsulfuron S-Metolachlor Sethoxydim ( ) Insecticides Cyfluthrin Dimethoate Endosulfan Esfenvalerate Imidacloprid ermethrin hosmet Thiamethoxam Fungicides Azoxystrobin Boscalid Chlorothalonil Copper hydroxide Cymoxanil Famoxadone Mancozeb Mefenoxam yraclostrobin Triphenyltin hydrox Other Chemicals Diquat dibromide lanted acreage in for Wisconsin was, acres. Total applied is less than lbs.... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

57 ercent Oats - ercent of Acres Treated and Total Top Active Ingredients for in rogram States ('s) lbs. ercent Treated Total,-D, dimeth.salt Glyphosate iso. salt,-d, -EE MCA, -ethylhexyl MCA, dimethyl. salt Active Ingredients Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

58 State CA ID IL IA KS MI MN MT NE NY ND A SD TX WI Oats: Fertilizer Use by State, ercent of Acres Treated and Total lanted ercent of Acres Treated and Total Acreage Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur, Acres ercent Mil. lbs. ercent Mil. lbs. ercent Mil. lbs. ercent Mil. lbs Total,.. Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more of the fertilizer primary nutrients... Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

59 rimary Nutrient lanted Acreage Oats: Fertilizer rimary Nutrient Applications, rogram States and Total, Area Applications Application Crop Year Total, Acres ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre Mil. lbs California Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur. Idaho Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur Illinois Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur.... Iowa Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur.... Kansas Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur.... Michigan Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur.... Minnesota Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur.... Montana Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

60 rimary Nutrient lanted Acreage Oats: Fertilizer rimary Nutrient Applications, rogram States and Total, (continued) Area Applications Application Crop Year Total, Acres ercent Number ounds per Acre ounds per Acre Mil. lbs Nebraska Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur.... New York Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur..... North Dakota Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur..... ennsylvania Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur..... South Dakota Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur... Texas Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur Wisconsin Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur..... Total Nitrogen hosphate otash Sulfur,..... Insufficient reports to publish fertilizer data. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

61 Active Ingredient Oats : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, rogram States ALL CA ID IL IA KS MI MN erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, BEE,-D, dieth sal,-d, dimeth. salt,-d, isoprop. salt,-db, dimeth. salt Acetochlor Atrazine Bromoxynil Bromoxynil heptanoat Bromoxynil octanoate Carfentrazone-ethyl Chlorsulfuron Clethodim Clopyralid Dicamba Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Dicamba, iso salt Flufenacet Fluroxypyr Fluroxypyr -methylh Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt alosulfuron Imazamox Imazethapyr MCA MCA, -ethylhexyl MCA, dimethyl. salt MCA, sodium salt Metsulfuron-methyl araquat icloram, K salt rosulfuron S-Metolachlor Thifensulfuron Triasulfuron Tribenuron-methyl Triclopyr See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

62 Active Ingredient Oats : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States ALL CA ID IL IA KS MI MN Insecticides Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl ermethrin Zeta-cypermethrin Fungicides ropiconazole yraclostrobin See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

63 Active Ingredient Oats : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States MT NE NY ND A SD TX WI erbicides,-d, -EE,-D, BEE,-D, dieth sal,-d, dimeth. salt,-d, isoprop. salt,-db, dimeth. salt Acetochlor Atrazine Bromoxynil Bromoxynil heptanoat Bromoxynil octanoate Carfentrazone-ethyl Chlorsulfuron Clethodim Clopyralid Dicamba Dicamba, Digly Salt Dicamba, Dimet. salt Dicamba, Sodium salt Dicamba, iso salt Flufenacet Fluroxypyr Fluroxypyr -methylh Glyphosate Glyphosate iso. salt alosulfuron Imazamox Imazethapyr MCA MCA, -ethylhexyl MCA, dimethyl. salt MCA, sodium salt Metsulfuron-methyl araquat icloram, K salt rosulfuron S-Metolachlor Thifensulfuron Triasulfuron Tribenuron-methyl Triclopyr See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

64 Active Ingredient Oats : Active Ingredients and ublication Status By rogram States, (continued) rogram States MT NE NY ND A SD TX WI Insecticides Carbaryl Chlorpyrifos Lambda-cyhalothrin Malathion Methomyl ermethrin Zeta-cypermethrin Fungicides ropiconazole yraclostrobin Usage data are published for this active ingredient. Usage data are not published for this active ingredient. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

65 State Oats: lanted Acreage, esticide, ercent of Area Receiving Applications and Total, rogram States and Total, lanted Area Receiving and Total Acreage erbicide Insecticide Fungicide Other, Acres ercent, lbs ercent, lbs ercent, lbs ercent, lbs CA ID IL IA KS MI MN MT NE NY ND A SD TX WI Total, Insufficient reports to publish data for one or more pesticide classes. Agricultural Chemical Usage Field Crops Summary May NASS, USDA

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