Cancer and fertility for young women

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Cancer and fertility for young women"

Transcription

1 Cancer and fertility for young women This information is an extract from the booklet Fertility support for young people affected by cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 9. Contents What is fertility? Cancer treatment and fertility Your feelings Common questions about cancer and fertility Preserving fertility in young women What is fertility? In women, fertility means being able to get pregnant. The parts of your body that allow you to make babies are called your reproductive system. A woman has eggs stored in her ovaries. To make a baby, a man s sperm needs to fertilise a woman s egg. You are born with a large number of eggs that are stored in your ovaries. No more eggs are made after you are born. Fallopian tube Womb Cervical canal Vagina Ovary Womb Bladder Cervix Female reproductive system Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan Page 1 of 9

2 Once a month, one of your ovaries releases an egg. This is called ovulation. It happens from the age you go through puberty to the age you have the menopause (see below). This process is controlled by chemicals in the body called hormones. The main female hormones are called oestrogen and progesterone. They are made in the ovaries. After being released from the ovary, the egg moves along the fallopian tube. This is where it can be fertilised by a sperm. If it is fertilised, it is called an embryo. The embryo will continue to move to the womb, where it can bury itself into the womb lining and grow into a baby. If the egg isn t fertilised, it will be released from the body 14 days later with some of the womb lining, as a period. Menopause As women get older, hormone levels in the body change. The ovaries stop releasing eggs each month and periods stop. This is known as the menopause and means you can t get pregnant anymore. Cancer treatment and fertility Starting treatment Your cancer doctor or specialist nurse will talk to you about your treatment options and their possible side effects. The main treatments are: chemotherapy radiotherapy surgery stem cell transplants hormonal therapy targeted therapy. After diagnosis, it can feel like everything happens very quickly. It will take some time for you to adjust to the changes in your life. Try to talk to your family and friends about what s happening to you and how you feel. Page 2 of 9 Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan

3 How treatment can affect fertility in women For women, cancer treatment may: damage the eggs or ovaries make periods irregular or stop for a while (known as temporary infertility) cause an early menopause and permanent infertility. Early menopause Some cancer treatments can affect the ovaries and cause an early menopause. This means that some women won t be able to have children using their own eggs. This is also known as premature ovarian failure or premature menopause. Some cancer treatments can cause a temporary menopause or menopausal symptoms, such as hot flushes or a lower sex drive. Other effects on fertility Stress When women go through stressful situations such as serious illness, it can affect their periods. Their periods may: become irregular stop altogether for a time and then restart stop and not restart (see Early menopause above). Sexual effects Any problems that stop you having sex may also stop you getting pregnant, even if you re still making healthy eggs. Long-term effects Some treatments can cause long-term damage to the heart or kidneys. If this happens to a woman, she may be advised not to get pregnant. If this applies to you, your doctor will give you more information. Our longer booklet Cancer treatment and fertility information for women contains more detailed information about how cancer treatments can affect fertility. We also have another booklet for young people called Sex and relationships that talks about how treatment can affect your sex life and what you can do. Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan Page 3 of 9

4 Contraception Throughout your treatment and for up to a year afterwards, you should use a barrier form of contraception (such as condoms or the cap). This is because some side effects of cancer treatment, such as sickness and diarrhoea, can make other contraceptives (like the pill) less effective. It s important that you don t become pregnant while you are having treatment. Cancer treatments may harm a developing baby. It can be confusing if you re being told to use contraception while your doctors are also talking about how treatment might affect your fertility. Even though your doctors will talk to you about your fertility and ways of preserving it (see page 8), sometimes this is just a precaution. The doctors can t know how the cancer or its treatment will affect your fertility. It is possible that you will remain fertile throughout treatment. Your feelings Cancer can have a huge effect on your emotions. You may experience a mixture of fear, anger, sadness, loneliness or depression. You may feel like this at diagnosis, during treatment, or when you re recovering and adjusting to life after treatment. It s important to talk to your cancer doctor or specialist nurse about fertility before treatment starts, if possible. There may be ways to preserve your fertility (see page 8). However, if you need treatment urgently, there may not be time to do this. People s reactions to the risk of infertility vary. You may come to terms with it quickly and feel that dealing with the cancer is more important. You may find that the impact doesn t hit you until treatment is over and you are sorting out your life again. You may not have given much thought to your fertility and whether or not you want a family in the future. Or you may have always known that you wanted to start a family. Page 4 of 9 Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan

5 It is something that worries me. I do think, if I am infertile, is that going to affect my chances of a relationship with somebody in the future? I don t know. It s something that I ll have to think about in the future, I think, and then I ll have tests done and that kind of stuff. Chandani They did explain that treatment could reduce fertility, but at the time I was 21. It was kind of the last thing on my mind. But it has been getting to me recently, as I ve been getting older and we ve had a couple of babies in the family. Siobhán Being asked to think about the future when you ve just been diagnosed with cancer can be very difficult. Talking to other young people in a similar position may help you feel less alone. Our online community is a good place to talk to others. Visit macmillan.org.uk/community Our cancer support specialists on freephone can also talk to you about your worries and give you details of other useful organisations. I thought losing my fertility would be something I d be absolutely devastated about. But when you re actually faced with cancer, it puts everything into a different perspective. Nicola The quote above is from a video on Macmillan s website, where Nicola talks about her experience of cervical cancer and the impact on her fertility. Visit macmillan.org.uk/ livingwithcervicalcancer to hear the rest of her story. Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan Page 5 of 9

6 Common questions about cancer and fertility Will my fertility be affected? Most teenagers and young adults who have cancer won t have long-term fertility problems. Usually, it s difficult to know until some time after the treatment whether any damage has been done, and whether this is temporary or permanent. For people who have temporary fertility problems, how quickly fertility comes back will vary from person to person. Your cancer specialist can talk to you about what to expect. If your fertility is permanently damaged, you won t be able to have children naturally. This can be very distressing. It may help to get some emotional support from an organisation such as the Infertility Network UK (visit infertilitynetworkuk.com or call ). Can I stop the effect of treatment on my fertility? If you are having radiotherapy, it is sometimes possible to protect pelvic organs from its harmful effects. This depends on where the cancer is. Otherwise, unfortunately, there is nothing you can do to stop the treatments affecting your fertility. Your cancer specialist should talk to you about preserving your fertility before starting treatment (see page 8). Current studies are looking at using hormone therapy to protect fertility in women having chemotherapy. But we don t know how effective this is yet. If I have an early menopause, are there any treatments I can have? Most young women who have an early menopause from cancer treatment should be offered hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Taking replacement hormones has a protective effect on your body. It does this by keeping your hormone levels similar to what they d be if you hadn t had cancer treatment. HRT helps to reduce your risk of developing brittle bones (osteoporosis) and heart disease. Page 6 of 9 Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan

7 Occasionally, women are advised not to take HRT because of the type of cancer they have. Your cancer specialist will advise you about this. If I m infertile or have an early menopause, will my body age more quickly? No. Taking replacement hormones (see the previous question) will allow your body to age in the same way that it would have done otherwise. Can I have sex while having chemotherapy? Yes. But it is a good idea to use a barrier form of contraception throughout your treatment and for some time afterwards. This is because there s a small chance that drugs can be passed on to your partner through body fluids. Cancer treatment can also damage eggs, which could damage a baby that is conceived at this time. Do I need to use contraception if I might be infertile? It may be confusing if your doctor tells you to use contraception when they ve also told you that you may be infertile. The problem is that no one can know whether the treatment has definitely caused infertility. It s best to use contraception to avoid any chance of you becoming pregnant accidentally. What happens if the treatment has affected my fertility? If you find out that the cancer or its treatment has affected your fertility, you may start thinking about fertility testing and treatment. You may have to decide: whether to get your fertility checked whether to go for fertility treatment what sort of fertility treatments to have whether or not to stop fertility treatment. Talking to professionals who are trained to help you with these decisions could be useful. You can talk to staff at the hospital where you had your treatment, or they may refer you to another fertility specialist. Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan Page 7 of 9

8 Preserving fertility in young women If you are having periods, it may be possible to freeze and store embryos (fertilised eggs) before cancer treatment begins. This might be done even if the treatment is unlikely to affect your fertility. To store embryos, your eggs need to be fertilised with sperm from your partner. Before eggs are fertilised and stored, both of you must sign a consent form. Neither person can use the embryo to start a pregnancy without the other person s permission. If you split up in the future and one person withdraws their consent, the other person cannot use the embryos. If you don t have a partner, or you are concerned that you might split up with your partner in the future, you may be able to store frozen, unfertilised eggs. In the past, the chance of getting pregnant using stored, unfertilised eggs was very low. This is because the technology used to freeze the eggs wasn t very good. However, a newer technology called vitrification has improved this. Vitrification is now just as effective as using fresh eggs. Not all IVF units can do vitrification, so it s important to speak to an IVF specialist who can offer this. Our longer booklet Cancer treatment and fertility information for women talks more about fertility preservation. Page 8 of 9 Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan

9 More information and support More than one in three of us will get cancer. For most of us it will be the toughest fight we ever face. And the feelings of isolation and loneliness that so many people experience make it even harder. But you don t have to go through it alone. The Macmillan team is with you every step of the way. To order a copy of Fertility support for young people affected by cancer or any other cancer information, visit be.macmillan.org.uk or call We make every effort to ensure that the information we provide is accurate and up to date but it should not be relied upon as a substitute for specialist professional advice tailored to your situation. So far as is permitted by law, Macmillan does not accept liability in relation to the use of any information contained in this publication, or thirdparty information or websites included or referred to in it. Macmillan Cancer Support Registered charity in England and Wales (261017), Scotland (SC039907) and the Isle of Man (604). Registered office 89 Albert Embankment, London, SE1 7UQ REVISED IN DECEMBER 2014 Planned review in 2017 Questions about cancer? Ask Macmillan Page 9 of 9

Deciding whether to become a parent

Deciding whether to become a parent Deciding whether to become a parent This information is an extract from the booklet, Relationships, sex and fertility for young people affected by cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can

More information

How prostate cancer is diagnosed

How prostate cancer is diagnosed How prostate cancer is diagnosed This information is an extract from the booklet Having tests for prostate cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents

More information

How treatment is planned Giving your consent The benefits and disadvantages of treatment Second opinion

How treatment is planned Giving your consent The benefits and disadvantages of treatment Second opinion Treatment overview for lung cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding lung cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 5. Contents How

More information

Fertility and breast cancer treatment

Fertility and breast cancer treatment Fertility and breast cancer treatment This booklet is about breast cancer treatment and fertility. It describes how treatment for primary breast cancer may affect a woman s fertility and possible ways

More information

progestog progestogen stogen-only pill progestogen progestogen-only pill he progestogen-only pill progestogen-onl progestogen-o the progestogenonly

progestog progestogen stogen-only pill progestogen progestogen-only pill he progestogen-only pill progestogen-onl progestogen-o the progestogenonly your guide to the progestogenonly pill Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you the progestogen rogestogen-only the progestogen-only pill progestogen-only pill stogen-only progestoge

More information

How insurance works How cancer can affect buying insurance Unfair discrimination

How insurance works How cancer can affect buying insurance Unfair discrimination This information is an extract from the booklet Insurance, which is part of the financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 5. Contents What is

More information

HPV is very common and usually clears up on its own

HPV is very common and usually clears up on its own What is HPV? All cervical cancers are linked to a very common virus called the human papillomavirus or HPV. HPV usually doesn t cause any harm and most people will be infected with it at some point in

More information

About the kidneys and kidney cancer

About the kidneys and kidney cancer About the kidneys and kidney cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding kidney cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 5. The kidneys

More information

After pelvic radiotherapy

After pelvic radiotherapy After pelvic radiotherapy in women 1 After pelvic radiotherapy in women This information is from the booklet Pelvic radiotherapy in women managing side effects during treatment. You may find the full booklet

More information

What is DCIS? Contents. The breasts

What is DCIS? Contents. The breasts This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding ductal carinoma in situ (DCIS). You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 6. Contents The breasts What is

More information

How to Improve Bladder After Bowler Cancer

How to Improve Bladder After Bowler Cancer Bladder changes after bowel cancer treatment This information is from the booklet Managing the late effects of bowel cancer treatment. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy

More information

Timing is everything. Ovulation Tracking. Patient Information Booklet

Timing is everything. Ovulation Tracking. Patient Information Booklet Timing is everything Ovulation Tracking Patient Information Booklet Contents Getting pregnant naturally 3 Getting pregnant the basics 3 What is ovulation? 3 Menstrual cycle 4 When does ovulation take place?

More information

Chemotherapy for pancreatic

Chemotherapy for pancreatic Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer 1 Chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer This information is from the booklet Understanding pancreatic cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free

More information

implant contraceptiv contraceptive contraceptive raceptiv contraceptive implant contraceptive contraceptive ontraceptive implant ontraceptive im

implant contraceptiv contraceptive contraceptive raceptiv contraceptive implant contraceptive contraceptive ontraceptive implant ontraceptive im your guide to the contraceptive implant Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you contra ontraceptive im contraceptive implant mpl ceptive contraceptive contracepti ntraceptive

More information

OVARIAN CANCER TREATMENT

OVARIAN CANCER TREATMENT OVARIAN CANCER TREATMENT Cancer Care Pathways Directorate Tailored Information in Cancer Care (TICC) Sir Anthony Mamo Oncology Centre National Cancer Plan May 2015 Contents About this booklet 1 The Ovaries

More information

Chemotherapy for lung cancer

Chemotherapy for lung cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding lung cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 8. Contents Chemoradiation Small cell lung cancer

More information

Types of life insurance Buying life insurance How cancer can affect buying life insurance Getting money early from life insurance

Types of life insurance Buying life insurance How cancer can affect buying life insurance Getting money early from life insurance This information is an extract from the booklet Insurance, which is part of the financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 6. Contents Types

More information

the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD your guide to

the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD the IUD your guide to your guide to Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you IUD IUD the e IUD IU IUD the IUD 2 The intrauterine device (IUD) An IUD is a small plastic and copper device that is put

More information

Questions about your pain medicines

Questions about your pain medicines Questions about your pain medicines This information is an extract from the booklet Controlling cancer pain. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 6. Contents Common

More information

Chemotherapy for head and neck cancers

Chemotherapy for head and neck cancers Chemotherapy for head and neck cancers This information is from the booklet Understanding head and neck cancers. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents

More information

IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. your guide to

IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. your guide to your guide to Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you IUD he the the the 2 3 The intrauterine device (IUD) An IUD is a small plastic and copper device that is put into your

More information

Radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid cancer

Radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid cancer Radioactive iodine treatment for thyroid cancer This information is an extract from the booklet, Understanding thyroid cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page

More information

Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)

Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding donor stem cell (allogeneic) transplants. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy

More information

Fertility-related choices. A decision aid for younger women with early breast cancer

Fertility-related choices. A decision aid for younger women with early breast cancer Fertility-related choices A decision aid for younger women with early breast cancer Fertility-related choices Section 1 About this booklet 1 Overview 3 Summary of fertility options 4 Section 2 Some background

More information

Other treatments for chronic myeloid leukaemia

Other treatments for chronic myeloid leukaemia Other treatments for chronic myeloid leukaemia This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding chronic myeloid leukaemia. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free

More information

Business finances. Contents. Maintaining your cash flow

Business finances. Contents. Maintaining your cash flow This information is an extract from the booklet Self-employment and cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 6. Contents Maintaining your cash flow Reducing your

More information

Effect of breast cancer treatment

Effect of breast cancer treatment Effect of breast cancer treatment on the bones 1 Effect of breast cancer treatment on the bones This information is from the booklet Managing the late effects of breast cancer treatment. You may find the

More information

Radiotherapy for vulval cancer

Radiotherapy for vulval cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding cancer of the vulva. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 6. Contents External radiotherapy Internal

More information

Dealing with non-priority debts

Dealing with non-priority debts This information is an extract from the booklet Managing your debt, which is part of our financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 11. Contents

More information

Contents. Overview. Removing the womb (hysterectomy) Overview

Contents. Overview. Removing the womb (hysterectomy) Overview This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding womb (endometrial) cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 9. Overview Contents Overview Removing

More information

IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD the IUD. the IUD. the the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD.

IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD the IUD. the IUD. the the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. the IUD. your guide to Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you I the IUD 2 3 The intrauterine device (IUD) An IUD is a small plastic and copper device that is put into your uterus (womb).

More information

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Birth Control Pills

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Birth Control Pills Birth Control Pills WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 Birth control pills (also called oral contraceptives or "the pill") are used by millions of women in the United States to

More information

Are you worried about prostate cancer? 1

Are you worried about prostate cancer? 1 Are you worried about prostate cancer? 1 Are you worried about prostate cancer? This information is from the leaflet Are you worried about prostate cancer? You may find the full leaflet helpful. We can

More information

Understanding mortgages

Understanding mortgages This information is an extract from the booklet Housing costs, which is part of our Financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents What

More information

Getting Pregnant: The Natural Approach Revealing the Secrets to Increase Your Fertility

Getting Pregnant: The Natural Approach Revealing the Secrets to Increase Your Fertility Getting Pregnant: The Natural Approach Revealing the Secrets to Increase Your Fertility Page 1 Contents Introduction 3 Part I Understanding Fertility and Infertility Chapter 1: What is Fertility? 4 - Signs

More information

Coping with chemotherapy

Coping with chemotherapy This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding chemotherapy. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 11. Contents Feelings and emotions How you can help

More information

Finding travel insurance cover

Finding travel insurance cover This information is an extract from the booklet Getting travel insurance. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 11. Contents Finding travel insurance Contacting insurance

More information

Surgery for breast cancer in men

Surgery for breast cancer in men Surgery for breast cancer in men This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding breast cancer in men. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 9. Contents

More information

Breast cancer in families. This booklet explains what a family history of breast cancer is, and what this may mean for you or your family.

Breast cancer in families. This booklet explains what a family history of breast cancer is, and what this may mean for you or your family. Breast cancer in families This booklet explains what a family history of breast cancer is, and what this may mean for you or your family. Worried Lorem about ipsum breast dolore cancer estes Contents

More information

About lung cancer. Contents. The lungs

About lung cancer. Contents. The lungs This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding lung cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. The lungs Contents The lungs Types of lung cancer

More information

injections injections injections injections injections injection injections injections injections tions njections injections injections injections

injections injections injections injections injections injection injections injections injections tions njections injections injections injections your guide to contraceptive Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you ions ections injection njections injection tions 2 Contraceptive Contraceptive contain a progestogen hormone

More information

what is an abortion where can I go for help? SAMPLE do my parents have to know?

what is an abortion where can I go for help? SAMPLE do my parents have to know? where can I go for help? what is an abortion? ask brook about abortion do my parents have to know? ask brook about abortion Finding out that you re pregnant might just be the news that you ve been waiting

More information

Ovarian cancer. Patient information from the BMJ Group. What is ovarian cancer? What are the symptoms?

Ovarian cancer. Patient information from the BMJ Group. What is ovarian cancer? What are the symptoms? Patient information from the BMJ Group Ovarian cancer Ovarian cancer is a serious disease. If it s diagnosed at an early stage, ovarian cancer can usually be cured. But even cancers that are more advanced

More information

Fertility care for women diagnosed with cancer

Fertility care for women diagnosed with cancer Saint Mary s Hospital Department of Reproductive Medicine Fertility care for women diagnosed with cancer Information For Patients INF/DRM/NUR/16 V1/01/11/2013 1 2 Contents Page Overview 4 Our Service 4

More information

BREAST CANCER. How to spot the signs and symptoms and reduce your risk. cruk.org

BREAST CANCER. How to spot the signs and symptoms and reduce your risk. cruk.org BREAST CANCER How to spot the signs and symptoms and reduce your risk cruk.org Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK. Around 8 in 10 breast cancer cases are in women aged 50 and over. Men can

More information

Understanding Fertility

Understanding Fertility Understanding Fertility 6 Introduction The word fertile means the ability to become pregnant or to cause pregnancy. Basic knowledge of both the male and female reproductive systems is important for understanding

More information

Sterilisation for women and men: what you need to know

Sterilisation for women and men: what you need to know Sterilisation for women and men: what you need to know Published January 2004 by the RCOG Contents Page number Key points 1 About this information 2 What are tubal occlusion and vasectomy? 2 What do I

More information

NHS cervical screening Helping you decide

NHS cervical screening Helping you decide NHS cervical screening Helping you decide What is cervical cancer? 2 What causes cervical cancer? 2 What is cervical screening? 3 Cervical screening results 6 What is a colposcopy? 8 What are the benefits

More information

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 Abnormal uterine bleeding is one of the most common reasons women see their doctors. It can occur at any age and has

More information

Chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer

Chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer Chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding lung cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 3. Contents

More information

Clinical Policy Committee

Clinical Policy Committee Northern, Eastern and Western Devon Clinical Commissioning Group South Devon and Torbay Clinical Commissioning Group Clinical Policy Committee Commissioning policy: Assisted Conception Fertility assessment

More information

Protection from discrimination, harassment and victimisation when you re self-employed

Protection from discrimination, harassment and victimisation when you re self-employed Protection from discrimination, harassment and victimisation when you re self-employed This information is an extract from the booklet Self-employment and cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful.

More information

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Endometriosis

WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500. Endometriosis Endometriosis WOMENCARE A Healthy Woman is a Powerful Woman (407) 898-1500 The lining of the uterus is called the endometrium. Sometimes, endometrial tissue grows elsewhere in the body. When this happens

More information

Financial help for people with mesothelioma

Financial help for people with mesothelioma Financial help for people with mesothelioma This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding mesothelioma. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 7. Contents

More information

FERTILITY AND AGE. Introduction. Fertility in the later 30's and 40's. Am I fertile?

FERTILITY AND AGE. Introduction. Fertility in the later 30's and 40's. Am I fertile? FERTILITY AND AGE Introduction Delaying pregnancy is a common choice for women in today's society. The number of women in their late 30s and 40s attempting pregnancy and having babies has increased in

More information

Sexual reproduction in humans

Sexual reproduction in humans Sexual reproduction in humans Name: WHY DO HUMANS NEED TO REPRODUCE? The reason humans reproduce is to have children so that our species can continue to exist. Humans reproduce sexually, which means like

More information

Diary Card. Cerazette. Keeping a record. For women prescribed Cerazette. How do I find out more? www.cerazette.co.uk

Diary Card. Cerazette. Keeping a record. For women prescribed Cerazette. How do I find out more? www.cerazette.co.uk Cerazette Keeping a record How do I find out more? You can ask for more information on Cerazette at your doctor s surgery or at family planning clinics. A diary card is attached. We suggest you keep a

More information

Understanding Endometriosis - Information Pack

Understanding Endometriosis - Information Pack What is endometriosis? Endometriosis (pronounced en- doh mee tree oh sis) is the name given to the condition where cells like the ones in the lining of the womb (uterus) are found elsewhere in the body.

More information

THE WELL. Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices WOMAN CENTRE

THE WELL. Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices WOMAN CENTRE THE WELL WOMAN CENTRE Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES How does the Mirena work? How effective is the Mirena? What are the advantages of the Mirena? What are the disadvantages

More information

Sorting out your estate before you die

Sorting out your estate before you die Sorting out your estate before you die This information is an extract from the booklet Sorting out your affairs, which is part of the financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We

More information

Insurance companies and brokers

Insurance companies and brokers Insurance companies and brokers This information is an extract from the booklet Getting travel insurance when you have been affected by cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a

More information

The brain structure and function

The brain structure and function The brain structure and function This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding brain tumours. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 5. Contents Introduction

More information

Managing bills and bank accounts

Managing bills and bank accounts Managing bills and bank accounts This information is an extract from the booklet Managing your money day to day, which is part of our Financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We

More information

Keeping up with mortgage repayments

Keeping up with mortgage repayments Keeping up with mortgage repayments This information is an extract from the booklet Housing costs, which is part of our Financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you

More information

Female Reproductive System. Unit 8 Lesson 2 Continued

Female Reproductive System. Unit 8 Lesson 2 Continued Female Reproductive System Unit 8 Lesson 2 Continued Female Reproductive System Female Reproductive System Female produce ovum or egg cells. The egg (ovum) cell is the female sex cell. Female Reproductive

More information

BREAST CANCER TREATMENT

BREAST CANCER TREATMENT BREAST CANCER TREATMENT Cancer Care Pathways Directorate Tailored Information in Cancer Care (TICC) Sir Anthony Mamo Oncology Centre December 2014 Contents About this booklet 1 Your First Oncology Consultation

More information

Other options for dealing with your debts

Other options for dealing with your debts Other options for dealing with your debts This information is an extract from the booklet Managing your debt, which is part of our financial guidance series. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can

More information

Treatment of colon cancer

Treatment of colon cancer Treatment of colon cancer This information is an extract from the booklet, Understanding colon cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 5. Contents How treatment

More information

Breast reconstruction using an implant after risk-reducing surgery

Breast reconstruction using an implant after risk-reducing surgery Breast reconstruction using an implant after risk-reducing surgery This information is from the booklet Understanding riskreducing breast surgery. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you

More information

Hormonal therapy for advanced prostate cancer

Hormonal therapy for advanced prostate cancer Hormonal therapy for advanced prostate cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding advanced (metastatic) prostate cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you

More information

it right? activity (page 4) to highlight ethical issues associated with IVF

it right? activity (page 4) to highlight ethical issues associated with IVF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION I V F In some cases, a sperm is directly injected into an egg IVF: THE MEETING OF SPERM AND EGG IN GLASS Louise Brown, the first test tube baby was born in 1978. Since then, there

More information

Fertility Facts and Figures 2008

Fertility Facts and Figures 2008 Fertility Facts and Figures 2008 Contents About these statistics... 2 Accessing our data... 2 The scale of fertility problems... 3 Treatment abroad... 3 Contacts regarding this publication... 3 Latest

More information

More than 2,500 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma in the UK each year.

More than 2,500 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma in the UK each year. This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding mesothelioma. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 5. Contents Introduction Pleural mesothelioma Peritoneal

More information

BRCA Genes and Inherited Breast and Ovarian Cancer. Patient information leaflet

BRCA Genes and Inherited Breast and Ovarian Cancer. Patient information leaflet BRCA Genes and Inherited Breast and Ovarian Cancer Patient information leaflet This booklet has been written for people who have a personal or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer that could

More information

Patient information. Goserelin Zoladex Breast Services Directorate PIF 1005 V3

Patient information. Goserelin Zoladex Breast Services Directorate PIF 1005 V3 Patient information Goserelin Zoladex Breast Services Directorate PIF 1005 V3 What is Goserelin? Goserelin is a tried and tested drug used to treat breast cancer. It can be used alone or given with other

More information

Hysterectomy for womb cancer

Hysterectomy for womb cancer Gynaecology Oncology Service Hysterectomy for womb cancer April 2014 Great Staff Great Care Great Future INTRODUCTION This leaflet has been produced to provide you with general information about your operation.

More information

Final Version Two (Sept 2014) Eastern Cheshire Clinical Commissioning Group NHS Funded Treatment for Subfertility Policy

Final Version Two (Sept 2014) Eastern Cheshire Clinical Commissioning Group NHS Funded Treatment for Subfertility Policy Final Version Two (Sept 2014) Eastern Cheshire Clinical Commissioning Group NHS Funded Treatment for Subfertility Policy NHS FUNDED TREATMENT FOR SUBFERTILITY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Table of Contents 1.

More information

The faecal occult blood (FOB) test

The faecal occult blood (FOB) test The faecal occult blood (FOB) test This information is an extract from the booklet, Understanding bowel cancer screening. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 6.

More information

Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle

Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle Q: What is menstruation? A: Menstruation is a woman s monthly bleeding, also called a period. When you menstruate, your body is shedding the lining of the uterus (womb).

More information

cancer cervical What women should know about and the human papilloma virus

cancer cervical What women should know about and the human papilloma virus What women should know about cervical cancer and the human papilloma virus American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cervical Cancer I take care of myself so I can take care of my family.

More information

Fertility and Women With Cancer

Fertility and Women With Cancer Fertility and Women With Cancer Although not everyone ends up having children, most people want to at least have the option. Cancer and treatment for cancer can sometimes make this harder or even take

More information

Surgery for oesophageal cancer

Surgery for oesophageal cancer Surgery for oesophageal cancer This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding oesophageal cancer (cancer of the gullet). You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy

More information

Surgery and cancer of the pancreas

Surgery and cancer of the pancreas Surgery and cancer of the pancreas This information is an extract from the booklet Understanding cancer of the pancreas. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a free copy see page 8. Introduction

More information

l family plan natural natural family p natural family planning ily natural family plannin natural fami atural family planning your guide to

l family plan natural natural family p natural family planning ily natural family plannin natural fami atural family planning your guide to your guide to natural family planning Helping you choose the method of contraception that is best for you natural family pla al family plannin natural family planning natural family plann atural fam natural

More information

abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion on abortio abortion ortion abortion abortion abortion abortion abortio

abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion abortion on abortio abortion ortion abortion abortion abortion abortion abortio Abortion Your questions answered abortio bortion ion ortion on abortio 2 Are you pregnant but not sure you want to have the baby? Do you need more information about your pregnancy choices? Unplanned pregnancy

More information

A guide to prostate cancer clinical trials

A guide to prostate cancer clinical trials 1 A guide to prostate cancer clinical trials In this fact sheet: What is a clinical trial? Why are trials done? What are trials looking into at the moment? How are clinical trials done? Should I take part

More information

Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle

Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle Menstruation and the Menstrual Cycle Q: What is menstruation? A: Menstruation (men-stray-shuhn) is a woman's monthly bleeding. When you menstruate, your body sheds the lining of the uterus (womb). Menstrual

More information

Information for you Abortion care

Information for you Abortion care Information for you Abortion care Published in February 2012 This information is for you if you are considering having an abortion. It tells you: how you can access abortion services the care you can expect

More information

ABORTION WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

ABORTION WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABORTION WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABORTION What you need to know Everyone who is pregnant has decisions to make. It might be unexpected. You might have many different feelings. It may be news that you re

More information

Breast Cancer Questions to Ask

Breast Cancer Questions to Ask Ask about your medicines for primary (early) breast cancer Questions to help you get the best from your drug treatments Ask about your medicines for primary (early) breast cancer This guide is to help

More information

Reproductive Technology. Chapter 21

Reproductive Technology. Chapter 21 Reproductive Technology Chapter 21 Assisted Reproduction When a couple is sub-fertile or infertile they may need Assisted Reproduction to become pregnant: Replace source of gametes Sperm, oocyte or zygote

More information

Massage therapy and energy-based therapies

Massage therapy and energy-based therapies Massage therapy and energy-based therapies This information is an extract from the booklet Complementary therapies and cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page

More information

Birth Control Options

Birth Control Options 1 of 5 6/2/2014 9:46 AM Return to Web version Birth Control Options What is contraception? Contraception means preventing pregnancy, also called birth control. Most people know about options such as birth

More information

Lakeview Endocrinology and Diabetes Consultants. 2719 N Halsted St C-1. Chicago IL 60614 P: 773 388 5685 F: 773 388 5687. www.lakeviewendocrinolgy.

Lakeview Endocrinology and Diabetes Consultants. 2719 N Halsted St C-1. Chicago IL 60614 P: 773 388 5685 F: 773 388 5687. www.lakeviewendocrinolgy. Lakeview Endocrinology and Diabetes Consultants 2719 N Halsted St C-1 Chicago IL 60614 P: 773 388 5685 F: 773 388 5687 www.lakeviewendocrinolgy.com Patient information: Early menopause (premature ovarian

More information

Work and cancer financial issues

Work and cancer financial issues Work and cancer financial issues This information is an extract from the booklet, Work and cancer. You may find the full booklet helpful. We can send you a copy free see page 7. Contents Taking time off

More information

Assignment Discovery Online Curriculum

Assignment Discovery Online Curriculum Assignment Discovery Online Curriculum Lesson title: In Vitro Fertilization Grade level: 9-12, with adaptation for younger students Subject area: Life Science Duration: Two class periods Objectives: Students

More information

Abortion. just so you know

Abortion. just so you know Abortion just so you know Abortion can arouse strong feelings. This booklet aims to: help you understand more about abortion give you information about abortion that could help you, or someone you know,

More information

PRIMARY LUNG CANCER TREATMENT

PRIMARY LUNG CANCER TREATMENT PRIMARY LUNG CANCER TREATMENT Cancer Care Pathways Directorate Tailored Information in Cancer Care (TICC) Sir Anthony Mamo Oncology Centre December 2014 Contents About this booklet 1 Types of Lung Cancer

More information

abortion your questions answered

abortion your questions answered abortion your questions answered About Marie Stopes International Marie Stopes International is a specialist reproductive healthcare organisation and a registered charity working in both the UK and overseas.

More information