Contents. Preface... ix Acknowledgments... xxi. Part I: Introducing XML 1. Chapter 1: XML Concepts... 3

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1 Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xxi Part I: Introducing XML 1 Chapter 1: XML Concepts What Is XML? Extensibility Structure Validity What Is XML Not? XML Standards and the World Wide Web Consortium XML Elements and Attributes Elements Attributes Text Empty elements XML Document Structure Data Source Encoding Element and Attribute Structure XML Document Syntax XML Namespaces When to use namespaces XML Data Validation Validating XML documents with DTDs Validating XML documents with Schemas Special Characters and Entity References Using entity references as variables Reserved character references XML XML 1.1 new features Summary Chapter 2: XML Documents An Example XML Document XML Document Structure and Syntax Empty elements XML housekeeping Entity references and special characters

2 xxvi XML Programming Bible International XML with xml:lang Keeping Your Space with xml:space XML Namespaces When to use namespaces Element Name Tips Summary Chapter 3: XML Data Format and Validation XML Parsers for Data Validation Document Type Definitions Applying DTDs DTD structure W3C XML Schemas W3C Schema data types W3C Schema elements W3C Schema element and data type restrictions Namespaces and W3C Schemas An example W3C Schema document Applying Schemas Schema structure and syntax Summary Chapter 4: XML Parsing Concepts Document Object Model (DOM) What is DOM? About DOM 1, DOM 2, and DOM Simple API for XML (SAX) What is SAX? SAX 1 and SAX About XML Parsers Apache s Xerces IBM s XML4J Sun s JAXP Microsoft s XML parser (MSXML) DOM or SAX: Which Parser to Use? Summary Chapter 5: Parsing XML with DOM Understanding the DOM The W3C DOM 1 Recommendation The W3C DOM 2 Recommendation The W3C DOM 3 Recommendation Microsoft MSXML DOM enhancements DOM Interfaces and Nodes Understanding DOM nodes W3C DOM nodetypes, constants, nodenames, and nodevalues

3 Contents xxvii The MSXML DOM nodetypestring property DOM node properties W3C DOM node methods Other DOM node properties and methods Summary Chapter 6: Parsing XML with SAX Understanding SAX Where SAX comes from SAX 1 and SAX Microsoft MSXML SAX extensions Interfaces for SAX and MSXML SAX core interfaces SAX extension interfaces MSXML SAX extension interfaces SAX Methods and Properties SAX interfaces SAX helper classes SAX extension interfaces SAX extension helper classes MSXML Extension Interfaces Summary Chapter 7: XSLT Concepts Introducing the XSL Transformation Recommendation How an XSL Transformation Works XSL stylesheets XSL for attributes and elements XSLT Elements XSL and XPath XSLT Extensions with EXSLT.org Summary Chapter 8: XSL Transformations To Begin XML to XML XML to text XML to HTML Summary Chapter 9: XSL Formatting Objects Understanding XSL Formatting Objects Understanding FOP Servers Converting XML to PDF Summary

4 xxviii XML Programming Bible Part II: Microsoft Office and XML 233 Chapter 10: Microsoft XML Core Services Getting Started System requirements and installation Core files and versions Parsing and Features Overview Parsing Fundamental classes Other objects New objects Summary Chapter 11: Working with the MSXML DOM Introduction DOM members Building XML-Based Applications Summary Chapter 12: Generating XML from MS Access Data Introduction Exporting and Importing Data Exporting Importing Summary Chapter 13: Creating an Excel Spreadsheet from an XML Data Source Introduction Importing XML Exporting XML Summary Part III: XML Web Applications Using J2EE 309 Chapter 14: XML Tools for J2EE: IBM, Apache, Sun, and Others IBM Tools WebSphere Studio Application Developer and Workbench IBM AlphaWorks Eclipse Tools

5 Contents xxix Sun Tools Sun ONE The Java Web Services Developer Pack Apache Tools XML Parsing Code: XML4J, Xerces, and JAXP: What Is What? Summary Chapter 15: Xerces Downloading and Installing Xerces Parsing XML Documents in J2EE Parsing XML documents with DOM Parsing XML documents with SAX Summary Chapter 16: Xalan Downloading and Installing Xalan Transforming XML Documents in J2EE Using Xalan to transform XML documents Sending transformation output to the screen and using an XML stylesheet reference Passing transformation output to DOM and SAX Summary Chapter 17: XML APIs from Sun About the Java Community Process Introduction to the Sun Java Web Services Developer Pack JAXP (Java API for XML Processing) JAXB (Java Architecture for XML Binding) JAXM (Java API for XML Messaging) JSTL (Java Server Pages Standard Tag Library) JAX-RPC (Java API for XML-Based RPC) JAXR (Java API for XML Registries) Java WSDP Registry Server SAAJ (SOAP with Attachments API for Java) Developing with JAXP (Java API for XML Processing) Swapping processors and parsers with JAXP Working with JAXP and Xalan JAXP examples Developing with JAXB (Java Architecture for XML Binding) Developing with JSTL (JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library) Downloading and installing the JSTL Working with the JSTL XML Processing Library Summary

6 xxx XML Programming Bible Part IV: Relational Data and XML 429 Chapter 18: Accessing and Formatting XML from SQL Server Data The XML Programming Bible Example Tables Installing and Configuring SQLXML Viewing XML Results in Query Analyzer Accessing SQL Server Using HTTP Retrieving XML Data Using FOR XML Using RAW mode Using AUTO mode Using Explicit mode Updating SQL Server Data with XML Updating relational data using OPENXML Creating an annotated W3C schema for SQL Server data Using schemas to specify SQL Server table relationships Using XML Bulk Load Updategrams Summary Chapter 19: Accessing and Formatting XML from Oracle Data The XML Programming Bible Example Tables Installing and Configuring the Oracle Database and the Oracle XDK About Oracle XML DB About the Oracle XDK Developing Oracle XML Solutions with XML DB Working with XML DB Working with multiple data rows using XML DB Working with the XMLTYPE data type Creating relational data from XML documents Formatting XML documents with XMLFormat XML resources for PL/SQL developers A DBMS_XMLGEN example Working with the Oracle XDK Oracle and Java integration: JDBC and SQLJ Summary Chapter 20: Accessing and Formatting XML from DB Installing DB2 and the DB2 XML Extender The XML Programming Bible Example Tables DB2 XML Functions Adding an XML document declaration Grouping and ordering XML with XMLAGG()

7 Contents xxxi Developing XML Solutions with the DB2 XML Extender Binding and enabling databases for XML Extender Working with Document Access Definitions (DAD) Working with XML columns XML column mapping example XML collection SQL mapping DAD example XML Collection RDB Node example Checking your RDB Node DAD with the DAD Checker Adding DADS and DTDs to the database Summary Chapter 21: Building XML-Based Web Applications with JDBC About Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) Introduction to the Sample Java Application XMLPBXMLApp.java How the application works About the example SQL Server database Creating the Java Application User Interface Defining public variables and the application window Setting objects in the Window and implementing ActionListeners Defining the action for the source list Defining the action for the quote list Retrieving a list of authors from the Authors table via JDBC Retrieving a list of quotes from a selected author Generating Custom XML Output XML Servlets Example: A Three-Tier System Combining Java Applications, Servlets, and SQL Server Prerequisites for Servlet Development Introducing the XML example servlets and client application Running the Web Example Application Under the Hood of the Web Application Servlets The XMLPBWebServletGetAuthorList Servlet The XMLPBWebServletAppGetSingleAuthorList Servlet The XMLPBWebServletBuildElementXML Servlet The XMLPBWebServletBuildAttributeXML Servlet A Multi-Tier Java Application Installing the XMLPBServletApp Java Application Under the Hood of the Multi-Tier Application Servlets The XMLPBAppServletGetAuthorList Servlet The XMLPBAppServletGetSingleAuthorList Servlet The XMLPBAppServletBuildElementXML Servlet The XMLPBAppServletBuildAttributeXML Servlet Under the Hood of the XML Quote Generator Servlet Edition Application Summary

8 xxxii XML Programming Bible Chapter 22: Transforming Relational XML Output into Other Formats Transformation Functions in Oracle, DB2, and MS SQL Server MS SQL Server and XSL Oracle and XSL DB2 and XSL Transforming JDBC Result Sets to HTML Building Data Islands with the Microsoft XML Core Services (MSXML) Introduction to XML data islands The Microsoft XML Core Services (MSXML) The Data Islands Example Page Creating a data island using JavaScript and MSXML Transforming an XML document to an XML data island Parsing data island data into a table Linking XSL with HTML page design elements Sorting data islands using JavaScript and XSL Summary Part V: Introducing Web Services 623 Chapter 23: Web Service Concepts Introduction to Web Services Web Service Building Blocks SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) WSDL (Web Services Description Language) UDDI (Universal Description, Discovery and Integration) Web Services Architecture Basic Web service architecture Extended Web service architectures Web Service Models The call and response model The brokered calls model The chained model Serving Web Services Consuming Web Services Summary Chapter 24: SOAP Introduction SOAP format A SOAP request

9 Contents xxxiii The HTTP header The SOAP request envelope A SOAP response Summary Chapter 25: WSDL WSDL Format Using WSDL Definitions Parts, types, and messages Operations and porttypes Bindings Services and ports Updating WSDL Editing WSDL Summary Chapter 26: UDDI UDDI Structure Finding Web services with UDDI UDDI APIs The Microsoft UDDI SDK Summary Chapter 27: Microsoft Web Services The Microsoft SOAP Toolkit What s in the SDK Overview of the MS SOAP component library Server-Side Programming with MS SOAP Client-Side Programming with MS SOAP Office XP Web Services Toolkit Utilities in the MS SOAP Toolkit Summary Chapter 28: J2EE Web Services Web Services:.NET or J2EE? Yeah, blah, blah, blah, Brian: Which one do I pick? Don t overlook smart clients! About portals J2EE Web Service Architecture Software Support for J2EE Web Services Apache Offerings Apache AXIS Web Services Invocation Framework (WSIF) Web Services Inspection Language (WSIL)

10 xxxiv XML Programming Bible XML security Jakarta Tomcat IBM Offerings WebSphere Application Server WebSphere Portal Server IBM AlphaWorks Eclipse Tools for J2EE Web Service Developers BEA Offerings Sun Offerings Sun ONE Application Server The Sun Java Web Services Developer Pack Summary Part VI: Microsoft.NET and Web Services 697 Chapter 29: Creating and Deploying.NET Web Services Introduction Brief overview of.net Web Services Class and Attributes Visual Studio.NET and Language Support XML Support for Web Services Summary Chapter 30: Accessing.NET Web Services Web Services Security Deploying.NET Web Services Upgrading Existing Applications Summary Chapter 31: Building a.net Web Services Client Introduction Browser-Based Client Windows-Based Client (PocketPC) Summary Part VII: Web Services and J2EE 735 Chapter 32: Web Service Tools for J2EE: IBM, Apache, Sun, and Others Tools for Building J2EE Web Services Apache Offerings Web Services Invocation Framework (WSIF) Web Services Inspection Language (WSIL)

11 Contents xxxv XML Security Jakarta Tomcat IBM Offerings WebSphere Studio Application Developer and Workbench IBM AlphaWorks Eclipse Tools Sun Offerings Sun ONE Studio The Sun Java Web Services Developer Pack JAXP (Java API for XML Processing) JAXB (Java Architecture for XML Binding) JAXM (Java API for XML Messaging) JSTL (Java Server Pages Standard Tag Library) JAX-RPC (Java API for XML-Based RPC) Java WSDP Registry Server SAAJ (SOAP with Attachments API for Java) And Others Summary Chapter 33: Web Services with the Sun Java Web Services Developer Pack JWSDP Overview The API Puzzle Java API for XML Messaging (JAXM) The JAXM provider model JAXM clients SOAP messages and SAAJ Connections JAXM package structure Profiles JAXM versus JMS Building a client Handling a SOAPFault The Provider Admin Tool Java API for XML-Based RPC (JAX-RPC) WSDL at work Developing clients Developing services (endpoints) Mapping data types Message handlers Using wscompile and wsdeploy Java API for XML Registries (JAXR) Capability profiles JAXR architecture A few registry scenarios Summary

12 xxxvi XML Programming Bible Chapter 34: Apache Axis The Axis Evolution Performance enhancements Flexibility and extensibility Supporting the SOAP specification Improved interoperability Transport independence JAX-RPC and SAAJ compliance WSDL support Architecture Overview Message handlers and message chains Subsystem overview Type mappings Installing and Running Axis Axis distribution files Copying WEBAPPS and LIB files Starting the server Building and Consuming a Simple Web Service Setting up your environment Creating a service Building the client Deployment Dynamic deployment (JWS) WSDD deployment WSDL Tools WSDL2Java Java2WSDL Monitor SOAP Message with TCPMON TCPMON setup Monitoring messages Summary Chapter 35: Accessing Web Services from Java Applications When NOT to Use J2EE Web Services Example: A Three-Tier System Combining Java Applications, Web Services, and Relational Data Separating the user interface from the data access processes Prerequisites for Developing J2EE Web Services Downloading and installing AXIS Deploying Web service class, WSDL, and WSDD files Running Web services on a J2EE application server Running the Web services without a J2EE server Installing the WSDL files Developing Web Services Inside the XMLPBWSServletGetAuthorList Web service The XMLPBWSServletGetSingleAuthorList Web service

13 Contents xxxvii The XMLPBWSServletBuildElementXML Web service The XMLPBWSServletBuildAttributeXML Web service Inside the XMLPBWSApp J2EE Client Application How the application works Creating the Java Application User Interface Defining public variables and the application window Setting objects in the window and implementing ActionListeners Defining the action for the Author list Defining the action for the Quote list Retrieving a list of authors by calling a Web service Retrieving a list of quotes from a selected author Generating Custom XML Output Summary Part VIII: Advanced Web Services 833 Chapter 36: Accessing Relational Data via Web Services MS SQL Server and Web services Installing and configuring SQLXML Configuring IIS Virtual Directory Management Web Services Handling Microsoft Web service data in other platforms Oracle and Web services DB2 and Web services Example: A Multi-Tier Web Service Using J2EE and DB Prerequisites for Developing J2EE and DB2 Web Services Downloading and installing the DB2 JDBC driver Downloading and installing WORF Deploying Web service class, WSDL, and WSDD files Running Web services on a J2EE application server Running the Web services without a J2EE server Installing the WSDL files Developing Web Services Inside the XMLPBWSMTServletGetAuthorList Web service The XMLPBWSMTServletGetSingleAuthorList Web service The XMLPBMTWSServletDB2Format Web service Inside the XMLPBWSMTApp J2EE Client Application How the application works Creating the Java Application User Interface Defining public variables and the application window Setting objects in the window and implementing ActionListeners Defining the action for the author list Defining the action for the quote list

14 xxxviii XML Programming Bible Retrieving a list of authors by calling a Web service Retrieving a list of quotes from a selected author Generating DB2 XML Output Summary Chapter 37: Authentication and Security for Web Services Secure, Reliable Web Service Requirements Current Web Service Standards for Security and Authentication Transport-Layer Security Public key infrastructure (PKI) Kerberos W3C Recommendations OASIS Security and Authentication Specifications WS-Security WS-Policy framework Web Services Policy Assertions Language (WS-PolicyAssertions) Web Services Policy Attachment (WS-PolicyAttachment) Web Services Security Policy Language (WS-SecurityPolicy) WS-Trust WS-SecureConversation Secure Assertion Markup Language (SAML) XML Access Control Markup Language (XACML) Web Service Security and Authentication in Java Java community process initiatives for Web service security Apache XML Security IBM XML Security Suite Web Service Security and Authentication in Microsoft.NET Web Service Transactions: BPEL4WS and WSCI Web Services Choreography Interface (WSCI) BPEL4WS BPEL4WS, BPML, and WSCI working together Tools for transactional Web services Summary Index