Civil Rights Movement
|
|
- Hortense Hutchinson
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Civil Rights Movement
2 14 th Amendment (1868) Reaffirmed state and federal citizenship for persons born or naturalized in the U.S Forbade any state from depriving a person of life, liberty, or prosperity or to deny any person the equal protection of the laws. 15 th Amendment (1870) Grants African American men the right to vote States still used discriminatory practices to prevent African Americans from exercising their right to vote especially in the South Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) US Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of state segregation law Separate-but-equal standard was constitutional States provide segregated facilities for different races so long as they were equal in quality Facilities such as schools suppose to be equal in reality most schools in South were inferior to white ones National Association for Advancement of Colored People, NAACP (1909) Civil rights organization in the US Focused on legal strategies to confront civil rights issue in early years 1930s NAACP lawyers began challenging separate-but-equal doctrine Sweatt v. Painter (1950) NAACP wins case involving African American attending Law School at the University of Texas at Austin
3 President Truman & Civil Rights Truman Supports Civil Rights 1946 created the President s Commission on Civil Rights Asked Congress for a federal antilynching law, ban on poll tax as a voting requirement, and a permanent civil rights commission African Americans, especially veterans, demand rights as citizens Congress rejects civil rights laws; Truman issues executive orders: Desegregation of armed forces ends discrimination in government hiring
4 Hector C. Garcia The Longoria Incident Funeral home undertaker refuses funeral services to Felix Longoria, WWII veteran killed in the Philippines Outraged Mexican Americans motivated them to organize efforts to end discrimination Hector Garcia convinced Texas Senator Lyndon B. Johnson to allow Longoria to be buried at Arlington National Cemetery 1946, García opened a medical practice in Corpus Christi, where he witnessed the struggles of veterans and migrant workers offered low- and no-cost treatment to impoverished patients Outraged Mexican-American veterans formed the American G.I. Forum Fought for improve conditions for Mexican American World War II veterans better medical benefits Years later they fought again poll taxes and school segregation
5 Thurgood Marshall NAACP s chief legal council was Charles Hamilton Houston, who was a law professor at Howard University and a mentor to Marshall Houston taught him to defeat racial discrimination through the use of existing laws. Focused on most glaring inequalities of segregated public education Houston put a team of law students placed under direction of Thurgood Marshall Marshall was denied admission to the University of Maryland Law School because of his race win 29 out of 32 cases argued before Supreme Court spanning over 23 years Milestone cases such as: 1946 Morgan v. Virginia: declared state laws mandating segregated seating on interstate busses unconstitutional 1950 Sweatt v. Painter: state law schools must admit black applicants, even if separate black schools exist 1954 Brown v. Board of Education: declared school segregation unconstitutional Marshall s greatest victory is Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka In 1967 he became the first African-American supreme court justice
6 Sweatt v. Painter 1950 In 1946, Heman Marion Sweatt, a black man, applied for admission to the University of Texas Law School. State law restricted access to the university to whites, and Sweatt's application was automatically rejected because of his race. When Sweatt asked the state courts to order his admission, the university attempted to provide separate but equal facilities for black law students. In a unanimous decision, the Court held that the Equal Protection Clause required that Sweatt be admitted to the university. The Court found that the "law school for Negroes," which was to have opened in 1947, would have been grossly unequal to the University of Texas Law School. The Court argued that the separate school would be inferior in a number of areas, including faculty, course variety, library facilities, legal writing opportunities, and overall prestige. The Court also found that the mere separation from the majority of law students harmed students' abilities to compete in the legal arena.
7 Brown v. Board of Education 1954 Background African American students denied admission to an allwhite public school near homes Thurgood Marshall NAACP lawyer argued the case Decision NAACP lawyers argued that education received by African American students was inherently (by its very nature) inferior Sent African American children message they were not good enough to be educated with others Chief Justice Earl Warren said in the field of public education, the doctrine of separate but equal has no place. Courts agreed Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson Marked end of legal segregation in public schools Key turning point in Civil Rights Movement
8 Earl Warren 1953 President Eisenhower appointed Earl Warren the fourteenth Chief Justice of the United States Warren Court's most important decisions was the ruling that made racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. Another was the "one-man one-vote" ruling that caused a major shift in legislative power from rural areas to cities. Warren viewed crime as mutually exclusive to poverty, education, social conditions, degradation, and standards of law enforcement. He believed crime could be ridden by improving the condition of cities and thus took into account the influential conditions violators lived within. After the reaction to Brown v. Board of Education, Warren thought of the Court as a protector of the public, the means to restore ethics and mind the conducts of legislators.
9 Reaction to Brown v. Board Resistance to School Desegregation Within 1 year, over 500 school districts desegregate Some districts, state officials, pro-white groups actively resist Court hands Brown II: orders desegregation at all deliberate speed Eisenhower refuses to enforce compliance; considers it impossible
10 Little Rock Nine Background September 1957 Little Rock, Arkansas School board won a federal court order to admit nine African American students to Central High School School with 2,000 white students; African Americans volunteered to integrate the school in support of the school board Orval Faubus Governor of Arkansas Believed to be moderate on racial issues unlike many Southern politicians Determined to win re-election began to campaign as a defender of white supremacy Ordered AK National Guard to prevent 9 African American students from entering school Elizabeth Eckford faces abusive crowd when she tries to enter school White mob joined troops Event was televised Used armed state forces to oppose authority of federal government Eisenhower Had conference with Faubus did nothing, Faubus refused to provide protection Eisenhower ordered federal troops to Little Rock to ensure that nine African American students could attend school Law was upheld troops stayed rest of school year Harassment continued throughout the school year within the halls of the school; Faubus closed Central High School at end of year rather than let integration continue
11
12 Emmett Till Background 14-year-old African American From Chicago Visiting family in Money, Mississippi August 24, 1955 Bragged to his cousins and friends outside country store that his girlfriend back home was white Cousins and friends did not believe him dared Till to ask out white woman sitting behind counter He went in bought some candy and flirted with her some August 28, 1955 Women s husband returned from business trip and found out how Till spoke to his wife Husband (Mose Wright) and brother-in-law (J.W. Milam) beat Till to death Body was so disfigured could only identify by initialed ring Murder of Till shocked people and caused many African Americans to join the NCAAP
13 Civil Rights Act Civil Rights Act of 1957 Eisenhower believed firmly in right to vote wanted to protect voting rights Civil Rights Act of 1957 intended to protect the right of African Americans to vote Gave federal government jurisdiction over violations of African American voting rights 2. Strom Thurmond US Senator from South Carolina Opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 Conducted longest filibuster by a lone senator 24 hours and 18 minutes long
14 African American seamstress and local NAACP member Refused to surrender her bus seat to white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama Her arrest led to local African American leaders start boycotting city s public buses Rosa Parks
15 Martin Luther King, Jr. Pastor in Montgomery Leader of Montgomery Bus Boycott led boycott for 13 months Rallied boycotters at meetings in his church Boycotted case to federal court courts ruled that segregation on buses operated by city violated equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment King calls his brand of nonviolent resistance soul force civil disobedience, massive demonstrations King remains nonviolent in face of violence after Brown decision
16 Montgomery Bus Boycott 1955 NAACP officer Rosa Parks arrested for not giving up seat on bus Montgomery Improvement Association formed, organizes bus boycott; boycotting segregation on public transportation African Americans file lawsuit, boycott buses use carpools, walk Walking for Justice Elect 26-year-old Baptist pastor Martin Luther King, Jr. leader Get support from black community, outside groups, sympathetic whites Boycott showed that nonviolent demonstration could be successful 1956 Supreme Court outlaws bus segregation
17 SCLC Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Founded by MLK and other African American ministers in 1957 Purpose Eliminate segregation from American society Encourage African Americans to register to vote Challenged segregation at: Public transportation Voting booths Housing Public accommodations By 1960, African-American students think pace of change too slow
How successful was the Civil Rights campaign in achieving its aims between 1950 and 1965? I have a dream...
How successful was the Civil Rights campaign in achieving its aims between 1950 and 1965? I have a dream... Civil Rights Aims Desegregation Voting Rights Civil Rights End to Discrimination Methods Legal
More informationUSA - A Divided Union? - African American Civil Rights
USA - A Divided Union? - African American Civil Rights In 1865 slaves the Southern states of America were freed - however African Americans across America continued to face discrimination, especially in
More informationHow To Remember The Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement: Timeline 1954-1968 1954: Brown v. Board of Education This decision, handed down by the Supreme Court of the United States, has been described as the moment that launched the
More informationWorld Book Online: The trusted, student-friendly online reference tool. Name: Date:
World Book Online: The trusted, student-friendly online reference tool. World Book Student Database Name: Date: Find It! Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was one of the most important leaders
More informationRosa Parks. of the Montgomery chapter of the or the National
Rosa Parks Rosa Parks worked as a in a department store in Montgomery, Alabama. She was also secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the or the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
More informationEquality and Civil Rights
CHAPTER 16 Equality and Civil Rights LEARNING OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter you should be able to Define the key terms at the end of the chapter. Distinguish between equality of opportunity and
More informationFifty Years Later: What Would King Say Now? Keith M. Kilty. On August 28, 1963, some 250,000 people marched on Washington, DC. The
Fifty Years Later: What Would King Say Now? Keith M. Kilty On August 28, 1963, some 250,000 people marched on Washington, DC. The platform for the speakers and singers program was set up on the steps of
More informationHow To Remember The History Of Black Women In Dallas
African American Elected Officials Marion Butts Collection Dallas Public Library E. (Eddie) Bernice Johnson Born in Waco, Texas on December 3, 1934 Eddie Bernice Johnson is currently the U.S. Congresswoman
More informationGovernor Edmund G. Pat Brown, NAACP attorney Nathaniel S. Colley and California Democratic Senator Clair Engle, Ca. 1962.
Governor Edmund G. Pat Brown, NAACP attorney Nathaniel S. Colley and California Democratic Senator Clair Engle, Ca. 1962. Nathaniel S. Colley Nathaniel S. Colley was born on November 21, 1918 in Carlowsville,
More informationGay Marriage. but it is hard to make a decision whether gay marriage should be legal. There are
Gay Marriage In many countries around the world have talked about gay marriage a long time, but it is hard to make a decision whether gay marriage should be legal. There are some reasons why some people
More informationAdditional Discussion Questions/Topics for use with Dialogue on Brown v. Board of Education
Additional Discussion Questions/Topics for use with Dialogue on Brown v. Board of Education Prepared by David A. Collins, National Chair, Law Day 2004 1. The Harm of Segregation Under a Separate But Equal
More informationWelcome! This education package contains:
1 Texas Council for the HUMANITIES SECTION GOES HERE 1 presents PARALLEL AND CROSSOVER LIVES: Texas Before and After Segregation Welcome! This education package contains: Videotape Highlights two oral
More informationI Am Rosa Parks. Teacher s Guide for the unabridged audiobook. Introductory Material
I Am Rosa Parks by Rosa Parks with Jim Haskins Teacher s Guide for the unabridged audiobook Introductory Material Summary: Rosa Parks was born in the segregated south, where racism was not only a way of
More information11 LC 21 0986 A RESOLUTION
House Resolution 57 By: Representatives Brooks of the 63 rd, Abdul-Salaam of the 74 th, Smyre of the 132 nd, Williams of the 165 th, Abrams of the 84 th, and others A RESOLUTION 1 2 3 4 Honoring Mrs. Rosa
More informationU.S. Voting Rights Timeline
1776 Only people who own land can vote Declaration of Independence signed. Right to vote during the Colonial and Revolutionary periods is restricted to property owners most of whom are white male Protestants
More informationMontgomery Bus Boycott Lesson Plan. Central Historical Question: Why did the Montgomery Bus Boycott succeed?
Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Why did the succeed? Materials: Quicktime Movie: http://historicalthinkingmatters.org/rosaparks/ Copies of Timeline Document Packets: Documents A-E Plan of Instruction:
More informationVocabulary Builder Activity. netw rks. A. Content Vocabulary. The Bill of Rights
A. Content Vocabulary Directions: Fill in the Crossword Puzzle with content vocabulary words from Chapter 4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 20 18 1 A. Content Vocabulary, Cont. Across 5.
More informationLANDMARKS THAT TRANSFORMED EDUCATION RACIAL DESEGREGATION IN PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES
LANDMARKS THAT TRANSFORMED EDUCATION RACIAL DESEGREGATION IN PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES Central High School s Little Rock Nine and Daisy Bates Posed in Living Room (Library of Congress, National
More informationLift Every Voice and Sing and the Civil Rights Movement
Lift Every Voice and Sing and the Civil Rights Movement Rationale This 50-minute lesson is to be used in conjunction with What Was the Civil Rights Movement?. In this lesson, students will analyze the
More informationAppendix A. Medgar Evers Biography. Civil rights activist
Appendix A Medgar Evers Biography Civil rights activist Medgar Evers was born July 2, 1925, in Decatur, Mississippi. After growing up in a Mississippi farming family, Evers enlisted in the United States
More informationFarzad Family Law Scholarship 2014
Farzad Family Law Scholarship 2014 Should the right to marry for same-sex couples become a federal constitutional right by amendment to the United States Constitution or remain a State issue? The United
More informationRosa Parks. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise. Model of Courage, Symbol of Freedom ROSA PARKS WITH GREGORY J. REED. McCauley on February 4, 1913, in
Rosa Parks Model of Courage, Symbol of Freedom ROSA PARKS WITH GREGORY J. REED Focus Your Learning Reading this biography will help you: draw on prior knowledge to understand the text prepare a news report
More informationSOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME
SOUTH CAROLINA HALL OF FAME Teacher Guide Judge Ernest A. Finney, Jr. South Carolina Social Studies Standards Judge Ernest A. Finney, Jr. Late 20th and Early 21st Centuries - The Civil Rights Movement
More informationThe GED Ready Practice Test Social Studies Extended Response Prompts and Source Texts
2014 GED Test Resources The GED Ready Practice Test Social Studies Extended Response Prompts and Source Texts The enclosed source texts are drawn directly from the Extended Response (ER) tasks on the GED
More informationThe Principle of Federalism: How Has The Commerce Clause Mattered?
The Principle of Federalism: How Has The Commerce Clause Mattered? Overview The principle of federalism and the battle between the power of the federal government and state governments has been debated
More informationWho Was Vel Phillips?
Vel Phillips The Fight for Fair Housing For additional resources, visit WisconsinBiographies.org Level 3 Glossary bill (n):........... a proposed law; if legislators vote to pass a bill then it becomes
More informationQuiz # 6 Chapter 16 The Judicial Branch (Supreme Court)
Quiz # 6 Chapter 16 The Judicial Branch (Supreme Court) 1. The chief judicial weapon in the government s system of checks and balances is known as a. judicial activism. b. judicial interpretivism. c. judicial
More informationChapter 15: The South After the Civil War
Chapter 15: The South After the Civil War The Economy of the South After the Civil War Three reasons the economy of the South was not very strong before the Civil War 1. Profits were made because labor
More informationBlacks in Higher Education. Orlando L. Taylor Vice Provost for Research Graduate Dean Howard University
Blacks in Higher Education Orlando L. Taylor Vice Provost for Research Graduate Dean Howard University Why Care About the Topic? Personal Competitiveness Social Justice/The Right Thing to Do It s s the
More informationBrown v. Board of Education The Supreme Court Decision that Changed a Nation
H o w U. S. C o u r t s W o r k Brown v. Board of Education The Supreme Court Decision that Changed a Nation By David Pitts In May 1954 in a landmark decision, Brown v. Board of Education the U.S. Supreme
More informationWashington in the 60s Discussion Guide
Washington in the 60s Discussion Guide The decade of the 1960s in Washington was a time of dramatic transformation and an era of great tumult and uncertainty, as the sleepy southern town became a bustling
More informationBEFORE BROWN, THERE WAS MENDEZ PERSPECTIVES MARCH 2010 THE LASTING IMPACT OF MENDEZ V. WESTMINSTER IN THE STRUGGLE FOR DESEGREGATION.
IMMIGRATION POLICY CENTER A M E R I C A N I M M I G R AT I O N CO U N C I L PERSPECTIVES BEFORE BROWN, THERE WAS MENDEZ THE LASTING IMPACT OF MENDEZ V. WESTMINSTER IN THE STRUGGLE FOR DESEGREGATION By
More informationThe TMC History Project
The TMC History Project A Short History of Thurgood Marshall College Dedication of Thurgood Marshall College, UC San Diego in 1993 William McGill, Wadie Deddeh, Alex Wong, James Hill, Carlos Blanco, Jack
More informationReconstruction SAC Lesson Plan
SAC Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Were African Americans free during? Materials: Copies of Timeline Copies of Documents A-E Copies of Guiding Questions Copies of SAC Graphic Organizer Plan of
More informationThe Judiciary Quiz. A) I and IV B) II and III C) I and II D) I, II, and III E) I, II, III, and IV
The Judiciary Quiz 1) Why did the Framers include life tenure for federal judges? A) To attract candidates for the positions B) To make it more difficult for the president and Congress to agree on good
More informationThis activity will work best with children in kindergarten through fourth grade.
ACTIVITY SUMMARY Reading Guide, page 1 of 3 During this activity, you and your child will actively read Martin s Big Words, using the suggested reading strategies. WHY Through this activity, your child
More informationMovement Themes or Key components. Montgomery 1955 Nashville 1960 Oakland 209
SFFS BOARD GAME: Players move from space to space around the outside of the board in a clockwise direction with the roll of the die. As each player lands on a space, all the players must agree IF the event(s)
More informationGrade Levels: 7-12 20 minutes FILMAKERS LIBRARY 1996
#3654 ROSA PARKS: THE PATH TO FREEDOM Grade Levels: 7-12 20 minutes FILMAKERS LIBRARY 1996 DESCRIPTION On December 2, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus. This quiet act of defiance in
More informationJames Meredith and Beyond
INTEGRATING James Meredith and Beyond A Production of 1 Integrating Ole Miss In conjunction with and in support of the upcoming MPB-produced documentary Integrating Ole Miss: James Meredith and Beyond,
More informationOn April 15, 2002, Washington DC Mayor Anthony Williams spoke at an event led by
Discontent in DC By Mark David Richards On April 15, 2002, Washington DC Mayor Anthony Williams spoke at an event led by civic leaders to protest DC s unequal political status. It is not acceptable, he
More informationHow accurate is it to say that the Black Power movements of the 1960s achieved nothing for Black Americans?
How accurate is it to say that the Black Power movements of the 1960s achieved nothing for Black Americans? An answer given a mark in Level 5 of the published mark scheme In the 1960s different Black Power
More informationWHY FEDERALISM? Advantages of Federalism
WHY FEDERALISM? Why do we have state and local governments? Why not govern the entire nation from Washington? Why not have a unitary government a centralized regime responsible to all the people and capable
More information4. There are three qualifications from becoming a member of the House of Representatives
Article I Legislative Branch 1. The job of the legislative branch is to Make laws Name Period Federal Constitution Study Guide 2. The legislative branch is divided into two parts or two houses which are
More informationConstitutions. It is a brief sketch of the structure of government. It limits government by setting boundaries.
Constitutions What is a constitution? A constitution is the fundamental law of a state by which a system of government is created and from which it derives its power and authority. The fundamental law
More informationFEDERALISM THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN THE UNITED STATES
FEDERALISM THE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN THE UNITED STATES In the United States, we are governed by both national and state governments and our rights are protected by state and federal Constitutions. Basically,
More informationUNITED STATES OF AMERICA
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Date of Elections: 4 November 1986 Purpose of Elections Elections were held for all the seats of the House of Representatives and one-third (34) of those of the Senate on the normal
More informationLandmark Rulings of the United States Supreme Court
Landmark Rulings of the United States Supreme Court Marbury v. Madison, 1803 First Supreme Court decision to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional; established the Court s power of judicial review.
More informationAFRICAN-AMERICAN CONTRIBUTIONS SERIES presented by BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee THE COLOR OF BLOOD TIME LINE OF MILITARY INTEGRATION
AFRICAN-AMERICAN CONTRIBUTIONS SERIES presented by BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee THE COLOR OF BLOOD TIME LINE OF MILITARY INTEGRATION 1639 The Virginia House of Burgesses passed the first legislation
More informationLee & Low Books Dear Mrs. Parks Teacher s Guide p. 1
Lee & Low Books Dear Mrs. Parks Teacher s Guide p. 1 Classroom Guide for DEAR MRS. PARKS A Dialogue with Today s Youth by Rosa Parks with Gregory J. Reed Reading Level Interest Level: Grades 1-5 Reading
More informationBrown v. Board of Education was the Court s greatest twentieth-century
13 Public School Desegregation Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954, 1955) Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas 347 U.S. 483 (1954) Decided: May 17, 1954 Vote: 9 0 Opinion of the
More informationThe Politics of Children s Literature What s Wrong with the Rosa Parks Myth
The Politics of Children s Literature What s Wrong with the Rosa Parks Myth By Herbert Kohl Issues of racism and direct confrontation between African American and European American people in the United
More informationPrinciples in Collision: Labor Union rights v. Employee civil Rights
Principles in Collision: Labor Union rights v. Employee civil Rights Barry Winograd Arbitrator and mediator in Oakland, California Member of the National Academy of Arbitrators Adjunct faculty of the law
More information1965 Alabama Literacy Test
1965 Alabama Literacy Test 1. Which of the following is a right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights? Public Education Employment Trial by Jury Voting 2. The federal census of population is taken every five
More informationUNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF OREGON EUGENE DIVISION
Lake James H. Perriguey, OSB No. 983213 lake@law-works.com LAW WORKS LLC 1906 SW Madison Street Portland, OR 97205-1718 Telephone: (503) 227-1928 Facsimile: (503) 334-2340 Lea Ann Easton, OSB No. 881413
More informationA Picture Book of Martin Luther King, Jr. By David A. Adler ISBN: 0-8234-0847-7
Martin Luther King, Jr. A Picture Book of Martin Luther King, Jr. By David A. Adler ISBN: 0-8234-0847-7 Teacher: Danielle Burke Grade: 3 Unit Topic: Famous Americans History Essential Questions: How did
More informationUNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN DIVISION
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS AUSTIN DIVISION PUBLIC CITIZEN, INC., ) GRAY PANTHERS PROJECT FUND, ) LARRY DAVES, LARRY J. DOHERTY, ) MIKE MARTIN, D.J. POWERS, and ) VIRGINIA
More informationThe Time is Now! Dr Martin Luther King Jnr. 1929-1968. Dr Angela Christopher MBE
The Time is Now! Dr Martin Luther King Jnr. 1929-1968 Dr Angela Christopher MBE Pending Publication - Springer Angela has been commissioned by Springer to write an academic book on Martin Luther King and
More informationFinding Aid to The HistoryMakers Video Oral History with Anna Langford
Finding Aid to The HistoryMakers Video Oral History with Anna Langford Overview of the Collection Repository: The HistoryMakers 1900 S. Michigan Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60616 info@thehistorymakers.com
More information5th social studies core skills (5thsocstud_coreskills)
Name: Date: 1. On July 4, 1852 a writer was asked to speak at an Independence Day celebration in Rochester, New York. Below is a part of his speech. Fellow citizens Pardon me, and allow me to ask, why
More informationCrete-Monee Middle School U.S. Constitution Test Study Guide Answers 2010-2011
Crete-Monee Middle School U.S. Constitution Test Study Guide Answers 2010-2011 1. What is the more common name for the first ten amendments to the constitution? Bill of Rights 2. The introduction to the
More informationFreedom Summer Lesson Plan: Civil Rights. Grades Eleven, Twelve, University and College Levels
Freedom Summer Lesson Plan: Civil Rights Grades Eleven, Twelve, University and College Levels Page 1 of 9 Susan Williams is a Graduate Student in the Department of History at Miami University Materials
More informationChestnut Consolidated High School: A Historic Perspective
Chestnut Consolidated High School: A Historic Perspective 1954-1970 Compiled by David C. Wilson CCHS Class of 1962 This presentation was made at CCHS Alumni Annual Banquet July 3, 2010 Rev. September 8,
More informationHobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government
CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION Bill of Rights in Action 20:2 Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau on Government Starting in the 1600s, European philosophers began debating the question of who should
More informationThe Structure of the National Government
The Structure of the National Government The first national framework of the United States government, the Articles of Confederation, took effect in 1781 and established only one branch of government.
More information17. WHO BECOMES PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IF THE PRESIDENT SHOULD DIE? 22. HOW MANY CHANGES OR AMENDMENTS ARE THERE TO THE CONSTITUTION?
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Immigration & Naturalization Service 100 Typical Questions 1. WHAT ARE THE COLORS OF OUR FLAG? 2. HOW MANY STARS ARE THERE IN OUR FLAG? 3. WHAT COLOR ARE THE STARS ON OUR FLAG? 4.
More informationNo Taxation Without Representation!! Actions that led to the Revolutionary War
No Taxation Without Representation!! Actions that led to the Revolutionary War Raising Taxes The French and Indian War had caused the British to be in a great deal of debt. They decided to keep a standing
More information3:15-cv-00667-CMC Date Filed 02/13/15 Entry Number 1 Page 1 of 16
3:15-cv-00667-CMC Date Filed 02/13/15 Entry Number 1 Page 1 of 16 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF SOUTH CAROLINA COLUMBIA DIVISION THE COALITION FOR EQUITY ) Case No.: 3:15-667-CMC
More informationSUMMARY OF CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS, ACTS, AND AMENDMENTS
SUMMARY OF CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS, ACTS, AND AMENDMENTS Declaration of Independence (1776) WE hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with
More informationWe shall overcome someday!
Title: We Are the Freedom Riders We shall overcome someday! Grade Level: Middle grades 5-8 Delivery Time: 55 minutes National Council for the Social Studies Theme 4: Individual Development and Identity
More informationAdvocate for Women s Rights Using International Law
300 Appendix A Advocate for Women s Rights Using International Law The United Nations (UN) brings together almost every government in the world to discuss issues, resolve conflicts, and make treaties affecting
More informationSupreme Court Strikes Down DOMA, Clears Way for Same-Sex Marriage in California
Brought to you by Alamo Insurance Group Supreme Court Strikes Down DOMA, Clears Way for Same-Sex On June 26, 2013, the U.S. Supreme Court announced decisions in two significant cases regarding laws affecting
More informationTeacher lecture (background material and lecture outline provided) and class participation activity.
Courts in the Community Colorado Judicial Branch Office of the State Court Administrator Updated January 2010 Lesson: Objective: Activities: Outcomes: Implications and Impact of Court Decisions Students
More informationCONSTITUTIONFACTS.COM
1. The length of term of members of the House of Representatives is: b. 6 years c. 4 years d. 5 years 2. The Constitutional Convention met in: a. New York b. Philadelphia c. Washington, D.C. d. Boston
More informationThe City Too Busy to Hate The Atlanta Business Community s Response to the Civil Rights Protest
Georgia Economic History SOCIETAL & TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH IN MODERN GEORGIA The City Too Busy to Hate The Atlanta Business Community s Response to the Civil Rights Protest Enduring Understanding The growth
More informationDOCUMENTING A CENTURY OF CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVISM
PROQUEST HISTORY VAULT PROQUEST.COM DOCUMENTING A CENTURY OF CIVIL RIGHTS ACTIVISM THE NAACP PAPERS COLLECTION ProQuest and the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) have teamed
More informationMARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. THE STORY OF A DREAM A PLAY
MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. THE STORY OF A DREAM A PLAY BY June Behrens A Reader s Theater Presentation By Grandview Elementary School 3 rd Grade Classes PROLOGUE Two narrators enter and take their places
More informationChapter 7 Affirmative Action and the Case of Allan Bakke
Page 34 Chapter 7 Affirmative Action and the Case of Allan Bakke I f you were an African-American in the 1960's/ you would be three times as likely to live n poverty than if you were white; you would be
More informationU.S. Supreme Court Decisions Relating to Same-Sex Marriage
WISCONSIN LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL INFORMATION MEMORANDUM U.S. Supreme Court Decisions Relating to Same-Sex Marriage Hollingsworth v. Perry challenged California s Proposition 8, the state s constitutional
More information1. Title: The Organizational Structure and Powers of the Federal Government as Defined in Articles I, II, and III of the U.S. Constitution Grade 5
Teacher s Name: Employee Number: School: SS.5.C.3.1 Describe the organizational structure (legislative, executive, judicial branches) and powers of the federal government as defined in Articles I, II,
More informationCivil Rights. Civil Rights. The Declara9on of Independence 11/4/09
Civil Rights Keeping the Republic Chapter 5 Civil Rights the process by which all ci9zens a;empt to gain equality The Declara9on of Independence We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are
More informationGreat Britain Raises Taxes
BUILDING BACKGROUND As the British colonies grew and became prosperous, the colonists got used to running their own lives. Britain began to seem very far away. At the same time, officials in Britain still
More informationGeneral recommendation No. 34 adopted by the Committee
United Nations Advance edited version Distr.: General 30 September 2011 CERD/C/GC/34 Original: English Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Seventy-ninth session 8 August 2 September 2011
More informationThe Amendments American History Lesson
The Amendments American History Lesson Subjects American History Government Grades 6-8 Brief Description Students will be introduced to the 27 Amendments to the Constitution. Then, the students will sort
More informationThe Great Debaters Question Guide
The Great Debaters Question Guide Scene # 1-My Soul Is a Witness Listen to and discuss the opening prayer and speech by Dr. Farmer. Explain the significance of the powerful words which are spoken in the
More informationMICHAEL L. GILLETTE. Curriculum Vitae
MICHAEL L. GILLETTE Curriculum Vitae Executive Director Humanities Texas 1410 Rio Grande Street Austin, TX 78701 (512) 440-1991 ext. 125 Positions Held Executive Director, Humanities Texas, 2003 present
More informationKEY CONCEPTS BACKGROUND
REDISTRICTING TEXAS: A PRIMER Michael J. Gaudini Master of Public Affairs Candidate LBJ School of Public Affairs KEY CONCEPTS Redistricting. Political districts are redrawn after the decennial census in
More informationCivic Responsibilities in American Democracy
Practice Test Civic Responsibilities in American Democracy -1- 1. Voting in American Democracy is legally a: A. Right B. Privilege C. Obligation D. Burden 2. What type of responsibility is voting? A. Civic
More informationBackground on the First Amendment
Background on the First Amendment Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the
More informationTRAYVON S LAW BILL SUMMARY
TRAYVON S LAW BILL SUMMARY In light of the tragic death of Trayvon Martin and the overwhelming national awareness around numerous issues surrounding this case, the NAACP advocates for creating a set of
More informationCriminal Justice and the Planner s Role
Criminal Justice and the Planner s Role Beth Altshuler Raimi + Associates April 18, 2015 American Planning Association Seattle, WA 2 Public Health Social Sustainability & Climate Change Equity Community
More informationBooker T. Washington and W.E.B. DuBois Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan Central Historical Question: Who was a stronger advocate for African-Americans, Booker T. Washington or W.E.B Dubois? Materials: Copies of Documents Transparency of Booker T. Washington Document
More informationFAST FACTS. 100 TO 140 MILLION girls and women in the world have experienced female genital mutilation/ cutting.
603 MILLION women live in countries where domestic violence is not yet considered a crime. Women and girls make up 80% of the estimated 800,000 people trafficked across national borders annually, with
More informationGrade 4 Social Studies Standards And Curriculum Alignment
Dates Social Studies Standards LCS Adopted Resource Chapter and pg # Additional Resources 17 Days 1. Compare historical and current economic, political, and geographic information about Alabama on thematic
More informationCase 2:12-cv-00699-JRG Document 1 Filed 11/01/12 Page 1 of 8 PageID #: 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS MARSHALL DIVISION
Case 2:12-cv-00699-JRG Document 1 Filed 11/01/12 Page 1 of 8 PageID #: 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS MARSHALL DIVISION PRISON LEGAL NEWS, PLAINTIFF v. ANTHONY BETTERTON, individually
More informationUnit 2-Section B; Q7 - Race Relations in the USA, 1955 1968
Unit 2-Section B; Q7 - Race Relations in the USA, 1955 1968 "How should we punish Hitler?" a reporter asked a young American black girl towards the end of the Second World War. "Paint him black and bring
More informationTitle: The Fight to End Separate but Equal in American Schools
Background: From the time the 14th Amendment was ratified in 1868, it was challenged. The Plessy v. Ferguson decision introduced the separate but equal standard that legalized segregation until the Brown
More information1900 Manitoba gives married women right to make legal agreements and buy property
1884 Ontario government gives married women in the province the same legal capacity as men. That means they can make legal agreements and buy property. 1897 In 1897, after a very long fight, Clara Brett
More informationbosses political machines mugwumps Pendleton Civil Service Act
Chapter 20 The Spirit of Reform (1868 1920) During the late 1800s widespread corruption in politics caused many people to seek reform. Reformers worked to improve living conditions, labor laws, the educational
More information