AADL-Modelling of Plug&Play Weapon System Architecture

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1 AADL-Modelling of Plug&Play Weapon System Architecture A. Windisch and H. Schlatt EADS Military Aircraft, Systems Engineering AADL Workshop 2005

2 Contents Introduction Notational Issues and Modelling Approach The PnP System Architecture Open Modelling Issues Conclusion Page 2 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

3 Introduction Aircraft/ Aircraft ASI Mission MSI Page 3 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

4 Introduction Aircraft/Carriage / Aircraft Carriage Mission ASI CSSI MSI CSI CSSI MSCI MMSI Miniature Mission s Page 4 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

5 Introduction Reference Architecture Page 5 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

6 Contents Introduction Graphical Notation and Modelling Approach The PnP System Architecture Open Modelling Issues Conclusion Page 6 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

7 Graphical Notation - Components Data Device Thread Memory Bus Process Processor Software Platform System Composite Page 7 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

8 Graphical Notation - Features Data Port Immediate Event Port Event Data Port Delayed Ports <name> client Client / Server server Subprograms Connections Page 8 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

9 Modelling Approach The PnP technical architecture defines several protocol layers which provide the means for network transparent control and communication between the aircraft and the weapon systems A concise system model should reflect this generic hierarchical layered communication infrastructure and not put any constraints on the actual physical architecture of the aircraft/weapon system Modelling approach suggested in this presentation is based on abstract buses (protocols) and abstract processors (virtual machines) which are currently developed as part of the AADL Page 9 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

10 Contents Introduction Graphical Notation and Modelling Approach The PnP System Architecture Open Modelling Issues Conclusion Page 10 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

11 Physical Architecture A/C Platform Avionics Bus (e.g. 1553) Comms IF Computer Mission Computer Mgmt System #1 (Weapon) Air Data Link (e.g. Link16) Dynamic connectivity, i.e. air data link used for communication with weapon after release Can be modelled in terms of modes (omitted in graphics) Page 11 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

12 Physical Architecture (cont d) A/C Platform Avionics Bus (e.g. 1553) Comms IF Computer Mission Computer Mgmt System Carriage Bus #1 (Weapon) #n (Weapon) Air Data Link (e.g. Link16) Page 12 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

13 Functional Architecture A/C Functions Mission Process SMS Process SDFile Process Control Protocol <abstract> Control API API Initialise Transfer Data Release Communication between system functions is based on abstract store control protocol which provides API Page 13 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

14 Control Protocol Control Protocol <abstract> refined to Control Protocol <refined> Control FSM Control FSM Control FSM Communication Protocol <abstract> Communication API API Page 14 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

15 Communication Protocol Communication Protocol <abstract> refined to Communication Protocol <pre-lauch> Comms FSM Comms FSM Comms FSM Comms FSM LL Comms Protocol <1553> Page 15 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

16 Communication Protocol (cont d) Communication Protocol <abstract> refined to Communication Protocol <post-launch> Comms FSM2 Comms FSM2 LL Comms Protocol <link16> Page 16 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

17 Abstract Physical Architecture A/C Platform LL LL Comms API API (2) (2) Messages via via air air data link. link. Avionics Bus LL LL Comms API API (1) (1) Messages via via avionics bus. Comms IF Computer Mission Computer Mgmt System Carriage Abstract Processors Communication services are are provided as as subprogram features Air Data Link Page 17 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005 #1 (Weapon) Bus Message Router Transparent routing of of all all store communication messages between avionics & weapon bus bus #n (Weapon)

18 PnP A/C Functions Systems Architecture SDFile Control Protocol Comms Protocol Router Communication Protocol Avionics Bus (e.g. 1553) Comms IF Computer Mission Computer Mgmt System Carriage Bus #1 (Weapon) #n (Weapon) Page 18 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005 Air Data Link (e.g. Link16)

19 Contents Introduction Graphical Notation and Modelling Approach The PnP System Architecture Open Modelling Issues Conclusion Page 19 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

20 Open Modelling Issues I01: The hierarchical refinement of protocols into systems requires a generic specification of protocol layers which is unfolded at instantiation time (e.g. see VHDL generics) I02: The system boundaries of the presented model show the layered architecture of the distributed system, however, an integration perspective might be desirable where the system boundaries reflect the borders of the physical systems I03: The graphical representation of binding between layers requires an huge amount of arrows. This could be reduced by means of a deployment view. Page 20 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

21 Open Modelling Issues Integration Perspective SDFile Syntactically incorrect AADL specification!! Comms IF Computer Mission Computer Avionics Bus (e.g. 1553) Mgmt System Air Data Link (e.g. Link16) Carriage #1 (Weapon) Bus #n (Weapon) Potentially a tool issue rather than a language aspect Aircraft Page 21 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005 System

22 Contents Introduction Graphical Notation and Modelling Approach The PnP System Architecture Open Modelling Issues Conclusion Page 22 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

23 Conclusion This presentation showed a first approach of a PnP system architecture which focuses on the layered approach taken by the PnP technical architecture Modelling was based on the notion of abstract buses (protocols) and abstract processors (virtual machines) The approach allows for the explicit specification of all network transparent APIs, i.e. the store control API and the store communication API Page 23 AADL Workshop, Paris, October 2005

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