Effect of Acute Crowding Stress on Plasma Index of Half-smooth Tongue-sole

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1 h 14 kg /m 2 CAT 12 h P < h 3 kg /m 2 GSH 24 h P < MDA 4 h P < h LZM 4 h P < h C3 C4 P < Alb /Glb / 12 h P < h P < h 4 ~ 12 h CHO P < Glu 4 ~ 192 h P < TP Glb 24 h P < h ALT P < h AST P < SOD Alb TG P > S A Effect of Acute Crowding Stress on Plasma Index of Half-smooth Tongue-sole CHEN Cheng-xun XING Ke-zhi SUN Xue-liang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aqua-ecology and Aquaculture Department of Fishery Science Tianjin Agricultural University Tianjin China Abstract The short 3 h acute crowding 14 kg /m 2 stress changes in some blood indices of half-smooth tonguesole was studied to understand the high-density fish culture on the influence and mechanism of action. Results showed that CAT activity decreased and reached to trough at 12 h P < and restored to the level before stress at 24 h GSH content decreased significantly and reached the lowest point at 24 h after stress increased afterwards but also showed significant differences with that before stress P < There was fluctuation in MDA content it reached to peak after stress 4 h and showed significant differences with that before stress then decreased and increased after 48 h LZM vitality rose markedly after stress reached to highest after stress 4 h then reduced gradually restored to the level before stress at 48 h C3 and C4 content elevated significantly after stress and the level was significant higher than that before stress P < A /G increased gradually after stress and there was significant differences with the level of 12 h and before stress P < then reduced significantly at 24 h P < and continued to 192 h CHO content was significant higher than that before stress after stress 4-12 h P < and recovered to the level before stress Glu content elevated after stress and the level of h was significantly higher than that before stress P < Total protein and globulin of stress 24 h were significant higher than that before stress and maintained at high level P < after stress 4 h ALT activity was marked higher than that before stress P < then reduced to AA10Z JCYBJC

2 the level before stress After stress 48 h AST vitality was significant higher than that before stress and reduced to the level before stress afterwards There was no changes in TG SOD and ALB after stress P > The results showed that short high-density stress on physiological functions of half-smooth tongue-sole would not have a lasting impact and it could improve immunity of half-smooth tongue-sole. Key words Acute crowding Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther Plasma index 1. 3 ± Mean ± SD SPSS11. 5 LSD Duncan 1 2 P < SOD P > CAT 12 h P < h h P < ± g h 48 h P > ± cm 2. 2 C m m 3. 5 kg /m 2 20 C3 C4 A /G LZM ~ > 6 mg /L NH + 4 -N < 0. 5 mg /L 1 /4 2 GSH 0 h 24 h 24 ~ 192 h GSH GSH P < MDA C4 A /G 2 4 h P < h NO - 2 -N < 0. 1 mg /L C3 C4 192 h 0. 2 m 24 h P < 5 min 14 kg /m / 12 h 3 h P < h P < h h 21 MS mg /L r /min 15 min - 80 SOD P > MDA CAT 4 ~ 12 h P < h GSH Alb LZM 4 ~ 192 h TP P < Glu TG CHO P > h ALT AST P < C3 C4 4 h P < h

3 h 96 h Fig. 1 1 The effect of acute crowding stress on antioxidant index in plasma of Half-smooth tongue-sole Fig. 2 2 / = / - Alb /Glb = Alb / TP-Alb. C3 C4 / The effect of acute crowding stress on LZM C3 C4 activity and A /G in plasma of half-smooth tongue-sole

4 Tab. 1 The effect of acute crowding stress on plasma biochemical index of half-smooth tongue-sole Plasma /h After stress Before stress biochemical index TG / mmol /L ± 1. 23a ± 1. 11a ± 0. 96a ± 1. 27a ± 1. 17a ± 1. 03a ± 1. 58a ± 1. 41a CHO / mmol /L ± 0. 20a ± abc ± 0. 13c ± bc ± 0. 19a ± ab ± 0. 11a ± ab Glu / mmol /L ± 0. 12a ± 0. 08a ± bc ± 0. 23d ± cd ± 0. 27d ± bc ± 0. 11b TP / g /L ± 1. 81a ± 1. 77a ± 0. 77a ± 1. 91a ± 1. 55b ± bc ± 3. 42c ± 2. 88c Alb / g /L ± ab ± 0. 28a ± ab ± 0. 62b ± 0. 66a ± ab ± ab ± ab Glb / g /L ± 1. 05a ± 1. 65a ± 1. 08a ± 1. 51a ± 1. 47b ± 4. 27b ± bc ± 3. 32c ALT / U /L ± 3. 64a ± ab ± 1. 97b ± ab ± ab ± ab ± 4. 22a ± 1. 73a AST / U /L ± 5. 45a ± de ± 4. 92e ± cde ± cd ± bc ± 4. 03a ± ab P < = - Note The different letters in one row mean significant differences P < Glb = TP - Alb h 10 / SOD 24 h 3 h 3. 3 CAT GSH H 2 O 2 11 MDA 12 4 h MDA 4 3 h 3. 2 C3 Ellsaesser 13 C4 A /G 14 3 h 5 C3 C4 6 C3 C4 24 h Demers 7 C3 C4 0 ~ 12 h 4 ~ 12 h 3 h Wedemeyer Ruane / 12 h 1 24 h

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