Geospatial Information and the Sustainable Development Goals in Mexico
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1 Geospatial Information and the Sustainable Development Goals in Mexico UNSC Forum on Geospatial Information and Earth Observations: Supporting Official Statistics in Monitoring the SDGs United Nations 7 March 2016 Rolando Ocampo Vice-President, INEGI - MEXICO
2 Contents Background Institutional setting: National System of Statistical and Geographical Information Lessons learned from monitoring the Millennium Development Goals On strategy The role of national geospatial information The agenda 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals Conclusions 2
3 3
4 Aims Reduce gaps between countries Allow for global and regional decision-making Articulate mandate by Governments High level coordination National and Global policy frameworks Geospatial capacity building The UN-GGIM Vision UN-GGIM Agenda Global geodetic reference frame. Global map for sustainable development. Legal and policy frameworks. Standards and Technical Specifications. Integration of geospatial and statistical information. Land Administration and Management Address global issues as a community 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Geospatial Information and Services for Disasters
5 The GEO Vision Data Providers: Governments Private Sector Civil Society Academia Global Platform
6 6
7 National Institute of Statistics and Geography INEGI 3 Key Elements Geospatial and Statistical Information in a single Institution since 1983 Autonomous since 2008 AUTONOMY 2008 Coordinates National System of Statistical and Geographic Information (SNIEG)
8 The National Statistical and Geographical Information System in Mexico Produce Information Preserve Information Objectives Timely disseminate the Information Promote the use of the information
9 National Information Subsystems Specialized Technical Committees Demographic and Social 12 Specialized Technical Committees Sustainable Development Goals Population and Dynamics Economic 11 Specialized Technical Committees National Accounts Tourism SNIEG Federal Public Administration Supreme Court States and Municipalities Congress Central Bank Other autonomous bodies Geographic and Environmental 8 Specialized Technical Committees Climate Change Energy Government, Public Security & Justice 6 Specialized Technical Committees Government Justice
10 Lessons learned from monitoring the Millennium Development Goals
11 Technical Committee on MDG (now SDG) Indicators President of the Committee Technical Secretary Rapporteur Members Invited Institutions
12 Total National By State By State and Municipality Urban and rural UN agreed MDG indicators: 48 National adjustments Beyond the MDGs: 22 Reformulated: 10 TOTAL FOR MEXICO: 80 12
13 A consolidated web platform for MDG monitoring Open Access Coordinated by INEGI Compiles information from all State agencies and institutions Data and metadata available Calendar for periodic updating Transparency in monitoring
14 Data at state and municipal levels for certain indicators Target 7.C. Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation 7.8. Proportion of population with regular access to an improved drinking water source - Reformulated
15 MDG 7. ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY Target 7.C. Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation 7.8. Proportion of population with regular access to an improved drinking water source - Reformulated Example of geo-referenced data showing progress for MDG indicator 7.8 by municipality, over time
16 16
17 Digital Map of Mexico Open-source geomatic platfrom that allows the visualization and analysis of geographic and geo-referenced statistical information. It contains 208 vector data layers, with more than 71 million geographic objects and 4 raster layers covering the entire country.
18 Economic Census Atlas Total economic units by state Total economic units by block in Mexico City s center
19 DENUE (Business Register) Economic units in Guadalajara Data for one economic unit
20 Big Data for the environment Modelling meteorological data to identify climate change trends (national and subnational) over the last century Mapping of 5454 individual meteorological stations, with temperature and rainfall data from the last 100 years Pilot Project proposed by Mexico within the Working Group on Big Data for official statistics (Task Team on Satellite Imagery, Remote Sensing and Geospatial Information)
21 Official Launch in March Gender-related indicators (geo-referenced) 10 main areas: General population Education Health Labor Decision making Use of time Poverty Entrepreneurship Violence % Indigenous population Gender Atlas
22 ANNUAL OPERATION CERTIFICATE (COA Web) An online tool for the official reporting of emissions and pollutant transfers to air, water, soil, land and hazardous materials and waste, from industries and establishments from all productive sector: - Chemical, petroleum, automotive, pulp & paper, metal, glass, electric power generation, asbestos, cement, hazardous waste treatment, etc; - Waste management providers, - Those discharging wastewater into national water bodies, or - Those emitting 25,000 tonnes or more of CO2 or equivalent compounds - Greenhouse Gases (GHG) (transport, agricultural, trade & services, etc). Reporting is compulsory and free of charge; Information is validated and updated in real time Reporting fields include standardized physical addresses
23 ANNUAL OPERATION CERTIFICATE (COA Web) All information about the location of the industries is geo-referenced, considering Technical Geographic Standards (Geographic Addresses)
24 GEO-STATISTICAL INTEGRATION to MONITOR NATIONAL PRIORITIES & SDGs Satellite Imagery High resolution (2.5 m) SPOT ERMEX Very high resolution (0.5 m) GEOEYE EVISMAR Medium resolution (5-30m) RAPIDEYE LANDSAT Low resolution (250 m) MODIS Radar RADARSAT Other sources National Uses SDG / other applications Population Census National Housing Inventory Economic Census Technical Standard on addresses COA-Web In situ validation Natural resources & topographic charts Forestry & water data In situ validation Topographic maps Land use & vegetation Geo-statistical framework Updating of: Topographic charts Visualization of: Population, Economic, Housing, Gender, Health, Education & public services Urban & rural development Water and sanitation Infrastructure GHG emissions/hzd waste Land Use & Vegetation map series Deforestation, land use changes Monitoring crops Disaster monitoring Fires, large flooding Disaster monitoring Flooding, digital models in foggy areas 1. No poverty 2. Zero hunger 3. Health and well-being 4. Quality education 5. Gender equality 6. Water and sanitation 7. Affordable & clean energy 8. Decent work & economic growth 9. Industry & infrastructure 10. Reduced Inequalities 11. Sustainable cities & communities 12. Life on land 2. Zero hunger 16. Clean water and sanitation 13. Climate action 14. Life below water 15. Life on land Sendai Framework Climate action Sendai Framework Climate action
25 Examples of disaggregated Geospatial data that can be used to build indicators
26 National Housing Inventory 2015 Aguascalientes, Total population per block
27 Available Street Lighting
28 Available Wheelchair Ramps
29 29
30 The current list of indicators SDG was analyzed in the national context, according to the following criteria: Possibility of being georeferenced Level of disaggregation Identification of the information producer Possibility of derivation from the processing of remote sensing imagery According to INEGI s experience in geospatial information, some SDG indicators can be spatially referenced, as follows 30
31 SDG 1 - No poverty Target 4: By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance. Indicator Proportion of the population living in households with access to basic services Use of the geo-referenced National Housing Inventory Visualized within the Digital Map of Mexico
32 SDG 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all. Target 8.3 : Promote development-oriented policies that support productive activities, decent job creation, entrepreneurship, creativity and innovation, and encourage the formalization and growth of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises, including through access to financial services Indicator Share of informal employment in non-agriculture employment by gender National Employment Survey visualized within the Digital Map of Mexico
33 SDG 15. Life on land Target 2: By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally Indicator Progress towards sustainable forest management Use of INEGI s Land Use and Vegetation Map Series In the Digital Map of Mexico (various scales available) 33
34 SDG 15. Life on land Target 2: By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally Indicator Net permanent forest loss Changes in tropical broadleaf evergreen forest can be estimated Marqués de Comillas, Chiapas Satellite images (from 2006 and 2013). 34
35 35
36 Integration of various sources of information in support of oficial statistics and monitoring of global goals Geospatial Data Earth Observations Big Data Statistics Official Statistics SDG monitoring
37 Conclusions Geospatial Information, Earth Observations, Big Data and Statistics can and should be integrated in support of national priorities and global goals. Geospatial information facilitates the monitoring of social, economic and environmental indicators to support, design and monitoring of public policies. Powerful synergies emerge in the production and use of geography and statistics. Integration facilitates location & assessment of SDGs progress over time.
38 Geospatial Information and the Sustainable Development Goals in Mexico March, 2016
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