Q1. The table shows information about the halogens in Group 7 of the periodic table.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Q1. The table shows information about the halogens in Group 7 of the periodic table."

Transcription

1 Q. The table shows information about the halogens in Group 7 of the periodic table. Name of halogen Melting point in C Boiling point in C Electronic structure Fluorine Chlorine ,8,7 Bromine ,8,8,7 Iodine ,8,8,8,7 (a) Use information from the table to help you to answer these questions. (i) Name one halogen that is a solid at 25 C.... () Name one halogen that is a gas at 25 C. (iii) (iv)... Use the periodic table on the Data Sheet to help you to work out the correct electronic structure for fluorine. Write your answer in the table above. Use the periodic table on the Data Sheet to name one Group 7 element that is not shown in the table above.... () () () (b) A teacher demonstrated the reactivity of the halogens to some students. Halogen vapour was passed over heated iron wool in a fume cupboard. Page of 8

2 The teacher s observations are shown in the table below. Observations During the reaction After the reaction Bromine The iron wool glowed A red brown solid had been produced Chlorine The iron wool glowed brightly A dark brown solid had been produced Iodine The iron wool did not glow A black solid had been produced (i) What is the order of reactivity of these three halogens? Order of reactivity: most reactive halogen least reactive halogen 3... () Explain how you used the teacher s observations to decide your order of reactivity (2) (Total 7 marks) Q2. A teacher demonstrated the reactivity of the halogens to some students. Halogen vapour was passed over heated iron wool in a fume cupboard. Page 2 of 8

3 The teacher s observations are shown in the table below. Observations During the reaction After the reaction Bromine The iron wool glowed A red brown solid had been produced Chlorine The iron wool glowed A dark brown solid had been produced Iodine The iron wool did not glow A black solid had been produced (a) From these observations what conclusion can be made about the order of reactivity of the three halogens? Explain your conclusion. (2) (b) In terms of electronic structures, explain why iodine is less reactive than bromine. (3) (Total 5 marks) Q3. Fluorine is more reactive than chlorine. Fluorine reacts with most elements in the Periodic Table. However, fluorine does not react with argon. Atomic numbers: F 9; Cl 7; Ar 8. (a) To which group of the Periodic Table do fluorine and chlorine belong?... () (b) (i) Give one use for argon. () Page 3 of 8

4 Explain why the noble gas argon is unreactive. (2) (c) (i) Give one use for chlorine. () Draw the electron arrangement of a chlorine atom. (2) (iii) Explain why fluorine is more reactive than chlorine. (3) (Total 0 marks) Page 4 of 8

5 M. (a) (i) iodine fluorine or chlorine (iii) 2,7 (iv) astatine (b) (i) chlorine>bromine>iodine any two suitable comparisons about the extent to which the iron wool glowed eg chlorine is more reactive than bromine because iron glowed more brightly with chlorine than bromine () eg bromine is more reactive than iodine because iron glowed with bromine but not with iodine () 2 [7] M2. (a) the conclusion is that chlorine and bromine are more reactive than iodine any suitable comparisons about the extent to which the iron wool glowed eg because iron glowed with chlorine and bromine but did not glow with iodine (b) iodine is less reactive than bromine because the iodine (atom) is bigger or outer electrons (level / shell) further from the nucleus accept converse for bromine therefore the forces attracting an incoming electron are weaker or there is more shielding of the forces attracting an incoming electron therefore the outer electron gained less easily Max 2 if no mention of outer energy level / shell or of outer electron (s) [5] Page 5 of 8

6 M3. (a) group seven/7vii accept halogens (b) (i) in light bulbs/lasers accept any other specified use as an inert atmosphere e.g. (argon) welding, storing explosives, fluorescent lights 2.8.8/has a full/8 in/outer shell electrons accept does not need to share/gain/lose electrons (c) (i) any one from: disinfectant bleaching agent sterilising water/kills bacteria manufacture of HCl water treatment not: cleaning/in pools purification of water kills germs warfare antiseptic inner shells 2,8 outer shell 7 (iii) fluorine: accept the converse reasons for chlorine gains one/an electron easier/is more strongly attracted not more strongly held Page 6 of 8

7 less shielding of nucleus by inner electron shells less distance from (attraction of) nucleus/less shells [0] Page 7 of 8

8 Page 8 of 8

Specimen Paper. Time allowed! 60 minutes

Specimen Paper. Time allowed! 60 minutes Centre Number Surname Candidate Number Specimen Paper For Examiner s Use Other Names Candidate Signature Examiner s Initials General Certificate of Secondary Education Foundation Tier Question 1 Mark Chemistry

More information

The Periodic Table: Periodic trends

The Periodic Table: Periodic trends Unit 1 The Periodic Table: Periodic trends There are over one hundred different chemical elements. Some of these elements are familiar to you such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon. Each one has

More information

Unit 3.2: The Periodic Table and Periodic Trends Notes

Unit 3.2: The Periodic Table and Periodic Trends Notes Unit 3.2: The Periodic Table and Periodic Trends Notes The Organization of the Periodic Table Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to organize the elements by their periodic properties. In 1871 he arranged the

More information

Lewis Dot Structures of Atoms and Ions

Lewis Dot Structures of Atoms and Ions Why? The chemical properties of an element are based on the number of electrons in the outer shell of its atoms. We use Lewis dot structures to map these valence electrons in order to identify stable electron

More information

Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements

Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements 1. Elements in the modern version of the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing. (a). oxidation number (b). atomic mass (c). average atomic mass

More information

Periodic Table Questions

Periodic Table Questions Periodic Table Questions 1. The elements characterized as nonmetals are located in the periodic table at the (1) far left; (2) bottom; (3) center; (4) top right. 2. An element that is a liquid at STP is

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education *0123456789* CHEMISTRY 0620/03 Paper 3 Theory (Core) For Examination from 2016 SPECIMEN PAPER 1 hour

More information

Unit 3 Study Guide: Electron Configuration & The Periodic Table

Unit 3 Study Guide: Electron Configuration & The Periodic Table Name: Teacher s Name: Class: Block: Date: Unit 3 Study Guide: Electron Configuration & The Periodic Table 1. For each of the following elements, state whether the element is radioactive, synthetic or both.

More information

SCPS Chemistry Worksheet Periodicity A. Periodic table 1. Which are metals? Circle your answers: C, Na, F, Cs, Ba, Ni

SCPS Chemistry Worksheet Periodicity A. Periodic table 1. Which are metals? Circle your answers: C, Na, F, Cs, Ba, Ni SCPS Chemistry Worksheet Periodicity A. Periodic table 1. Which are metals? Circle your answers: C, Na, F, Cs, Ba, Ni Which metal in the list above has the most metallic character? Explain. Cesium as the

More information

Chapter 5 TEST: The Periodic Table name

Chapter 5 TEST: The Periodic Table name Chapter 5 TEST: The Periodic Table name HPS # date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The order of elements in the periodic table is based

More information

Look at a periodic table to answer the following questions:

Look at a periodic table to answer the following questions: Look at a periodic table to answer the following questions: 1. What is the name of group 1? 2. What is the name of group 2? 3. What is the name of group 17? 4. What is the name of group 18? 5. What is

More information

Untitled Document. 1. Which of the following best describes an atom? 4. Which statement best describes the density of an atom s nucleus?

Untitled Document. 1. Which of the following best describes an atom? 4. Which statement best describes the density of an atom s nucleus? Name: Date: 1. Which of the following best describes an atom? A. protons and electrons grouped together in a random pattern B. protons and electrons grouped together in an alternating pattern C. a core

More information

GCSE Further Additional Science. Higher Tier. Unit 2 Chemistry 3H SPECIMEN MARK SCHEME V1

GCSE Further Additional Science. Higher Tier. Unit 2 Chemistry 3H SPECIMEN MARK SCHEME V1 GCSE Further Additional Science Higher Tier Unit 2 Chemistry 3H SPECIMEN MARK SCHEME V Copyright 202 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company

More information

CHAPTER REVIEW. 3. What category do most of the elements of the periodic table fall under?

CHAPTER REVIEW. 3. What category do most of the elements of the periodic table fall under? CHAPTER REVIEW EVIEW ANSWERS 1. alkaline-earth metals 2. halogens 3. metals. electron affinity 5. actinides 6. answers should involve the transmutation of one element to another by a change in the number

More information

Instructions Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.

Instructions Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. GCSE CHEMISTRY Higher Tier Chemistry 1H H Specimen 2018 Time allowed: 1 hour 45 minutes Materials For this paper you must have: a ruler a calculator the periodic table (enclosed). Instructions Answer all

More information

Elements, Atoms & Ions

Elements, Atoms & Ions Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation FOURTH EDITION by Steven S. Zumdahl University of Illinois Elements, Atoms & Ions Chapter 4 1 2 Elements Aims: To learn about the relative abundances of the elements,

More information

ANSWER KEY. Energy Levels, Electrons and IONIC Bonding It s all about the Give and Take!

ANSWER KEY. Energy Levels, Electrons and IONIC Bonding It s all about the Give and Take! ANSWER KEY Energy Levels, Electrons and IONIC Bonding It s all about the Give and Take! From American Chemical Society Middle School Chemistry Unit: Chapter 4 Content Statements: Distinguish the difference

More information

3. What would you predict for the intensity and binding energy for the 3p orbital for that of sulfur?

3. What would you predict for the intensity and binding energy for the 3p orbital for that of sulfur? PSI AP Chemistry Periodic Trends MC Review Name Periodic Law and the Quantum Model Use the PES spectrum of Phosphorus below to answer questions 1-3. 1. Which peak corresponds to the 1s orbital? (A) 1.06

More information

Noble Gases. Outline Nobel Gas Elements Radon and Health Chemistry Homework

Noble Gases. Outline Nobel Gas Elements Radon and Health Chemistry Homework Radon and Other Noble Gases The elements in the last column of the periodic table are all very stable, mono-atomic gases. Until 1962, they were called inert gases because they did not react with other

More information

Bonding Practice Problems

Bonding Practice Problems NAME 1. When compared to H 2 S, H 2 O has a higher 8. Given the Lewis electron-dot diagram: boiling point because H 2 O contains stronger metallic bonds covalent bonds ionic bonds hydrogen bonds 2. Which

More information

C4 Revision Questions Bumper Pack

C4 Revision Questions Bumper Pack C4 Revision Questions Bumper Pack You will need a Periodic Table to answer these questions!! C4a Atomic structure 1. Write down a definition of an element. 2. Write down: a) the approximate radius of an

More information

Ionic and Metallic Bonding

Ionic and Metallic Bonding Ionic and Metallic Bonding BNDING AND INTERACTINS 71 Ions For students using the Foundation edition, assign problems 1, 3 5, 7 12, 14, 15, 18 20 Essential Understanding Ions form when atoms gain or lose

More information

Chemistry: The Periodic Table and Periodicity

Chemistry: The Periodic Table and Periodicity Chemistry: The Periodic Table and Periodicity Name: per: Date:. 1. By what property did Mendeleev arrange the elements? 2. By what property did Moseley suggest that the periodic table be arranged? 3. What

More information

2. John Dalton did his research work in which of the following countries? a. France b. Greece c. Russia d. England

2. John Dalton did his research work in which of the following countries? a. France b. Greece c. Russia d. England CHAPTER 3 1. Which combination of individual and contribution is not correct? a. Antoine Lavoisier - clarified confusion over cause of burning b. John Dalton - proposed atomic theory c. Marie Curie - discovered

More information

Name Class Date. What is ionic bonding? What happens to atoms that gain or lose electrons? What kinds of solids are formed from ionic bonds?

Name Class Date. What is ionic bonding? What happens to atoms that gain or lose electrons? What kinds of solids are formed from ionic bonds? CHAPTER 1 2 Ionic Bonds SECTION Chemical Bonding BEFORE YOU READ After you read this section, you should be able to answer these questions: What is ionic bonding? What happens to atoms that gain or lose

More information

Electron Configurations, Isoelectronic Elements, & Ionization Reactions. Chemistry 11

Electron Configurations, Isoelectronic Elements, & Ionization Reactions. Chemistry 11 Electron Configurations, Isoelectronic Elements, & Ionization Reactions Chemistry 11 Note: Of the 3 subatomic particles, the electron plays the greatest role in determining the physical and chemical properties

More information

Questions Q1. Lithium, sodium and potassium are metals in group 1 of the periodic table. They are good conductors of heat and electricity. The freshly-cut metals are shiny. (a) (i) Give another physical

More information

******* KEY ******* Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Test Study Guide

******* KEY ******* Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Test Study Guide Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Test Study Guide VOCABULARY: Write a brief definition of each term in the space provided. 1. Atoms: smallest unit of an element that has all of the properties of that

More information

Trends of the Periodic Table Diary

Trends of the Periodic Table Diary Trends of the Periodic Table Diary Trends are patterns of behaviors that atoms on the periodic table of elements follow. Trends hold true most of the time, but there are exceptions, or blips, where the

More information

6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties

6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties 324 Chapter 6 Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements 6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe and explain the observed trends

More information

Chapter 16: Tests for ions and gases

Chapter 16: Tests for ions and gases The position of hydrogen in the reactivity series Hydrogen, although not a metal, is included in the reactivity series because it, like metals, can be displaced from aqueous solution, only this time the

More information

PROTONS AND ELECTRONS

PROTONS AND ELECTRONS reflect Imagine that you have a bowl of oranges, bananas, pineapples, berries, pears, and watermelon. How do you identify each piece of fruit? Most likely, you are familiar with the characteristics of

More information

Chapter 7. Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten

Chapter 7. Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Chemistry, The Central Science, 11th edition Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene LeMay, Jr.; and Bruce E. Bursten Chapter 7 John D. Bookstaver St. Charles Community College Cottleville, MO Development of Table

More information

Periodic Table. 1. In the modern Periodic Table, the elements are arranged in order of increasing. A. atomic number B. mass number

Periodic Table. 1. In the modern Periodic Table, the elements are arranged in order of increasing. A. atomic number B. mass number Name: ate: 1. In the modern, the elements are arranged in order of increasing. atomic number. mass number. oxidation number. valence number 5. s the elements in Group I are considered in order of increasing

More information

In the box below, draw the Lewis electron-dot structure for the compound formed from magnesium and oxygen. [Include any charges or partial charges.

In the box below, draw the Lewis electron-dot structure for the compound formed from magnesium and oxygen. [Include any charges or partial charges. Name: 1) Which molecule is nonpolar and has a symmetrical shape? A) NH3 B) H2O C) HCl D) CH4 7222-1 - Page 1 2) When ammonium chloride crystals are dissolved in water, the temperature of the water decreases.

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education *0123456789* CHEMISTRY 0620/04 Paper 4 Theory (Extended) For Examination from 2016 SPECIMEN PAPER

More information

Chemical Building Blocks: Chapter 3: Elements and Periodic Table

Chemical Building Blocks: Chapter 3: Elements and Periodic Table Name: Class: Date: Chemical Building Blocks: Chapter 3: Elements and Periodic Table Study Guide Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

More information

47374_04_p25-32.qxd 2/9/07 7:50 AM Page 25. 4 Atoms and Elements

47374_04_p25-32.qxd 2/9/07 7:50 AM Page 25. 4 Atoms and Elements 47374_04_p25-32.qxd 2/9/07 7:50 AM Page 25 4 Atoms and Elements 4.1 a. Cu b. Si c. K d. N e. Fe f. Ba g. Pb h. Sr 4.2 a. O b. Li c. S d. Al e. H f. Ne g. Sn h. Au 4.3 a. carbon b. chlorine c. iodine d.

More information

Ions & Their Charges Worksheet

Ions & Their Charges Worksheet Ions & Their Charges Worksheet Name Date Teacher Diagram of charges based on groups on the periodic table including transition metals and noble gases: IA IIA Transition IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA metals

More information

Exampro GCSE Chemistry

Exampro GCSE Chemistry Exampro GCSE Chemistry C2 Chapter 5 Higher Name: Class: Author: Date: Time: 73 Marks: 73 Comments: Page of 27 Q. (a) In this question you will be assessed on using good English, organising information

More information

Be (g) Be + (g) + e - O (g) O + (g) + e -

Be (g) Be + (g) + e - O (g) O + (g) + e - 2.13 Ionisation Energies Definition :First ionisation energy The first ionisation energy is the energy required when one mole of gaseous atoms forms one mole of gaseous ions with a single positive charge

More information

Chapter Outline. 3 Elements and Compounds. Elements and Atoms. Elements. Elements. Elements 9/4/2013

Chapter Outline. 3 Elements and Compounds. Elements and Atoms. Elements. Elements. Elements 9/4/2013 3 Elements and Compounds Chapter Outline 3.1 Elements A. Distribution of Elements Foundations of College Chemistry, 14 th Ed. Morris Hein and Susan Arena Copyright This reclining Buddha in Thailand is

More information

CHEMSITRY NOTES Chapter 13. Electrons in Atoms

CHEMSITRY NOTES Chapter 13. Electrons in Atoms CHEMSITRY NOTES Chapter 13 Electrons in Atoms Goals : To gain an understanding of : 1. Atoms and their structure. 2. The development of the atomic theory. 3. The quantum mechanical model of the atom. 4.

More information

Periodic Trends for Electronegativity... 1. Periodic Trends for Ionization Energy... 3. Periodic Trends for Electron Affinity... 5

Periodic Trends for Electronegativity... 1. Periodic Trends for Ionization Energy... 3. Periodic Trends for Electron Affinity... 5 Periodic Trends Periodic trends are certain patterns that describe specific aspects of the elements in the periodic table, such as size and properties with electrons. The main periodic trends include:

More information

Periodic Table Bingo

Periodic Table Bingo Periodic Table Bingo Materials: Periodic Table Bingo Card Periodic Table of Elements Colored pieces of paper or plastic discs Instructions: Print the Periodic Table Bingo Cards (pages 5-44). There are

More information

Chapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table

Chapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table Chapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table 2.1 (a) neutron; (b) law of conservation of mass; (c) proton; (d) main-group element; (e) relative atomic mass; (f) mass number; (g) isotope; (h) cation; (i)

More information

AS Chemistry Revision Notes Unit 2 Foundation Physical And Inorganic Chemistry

AS Chemistry Revision Notes Unit 2 Foundation Physical And Inorganic Chemistry AS Chemistry Revision Notes Unit 2 Foundation Physical And Inorganic Chemistry Energetics 1. An enthalpy change is a change in energy at constant pressure (i.e. in normal open container conditions where

More information

Hydrogen and Oxygen. Interchapter c

Hydrogen and Oxygen. Interchapter c Interchapter c Hydrogen and Oxygen Preparation of hydrogen by electrolysis of a dilute aqueous sulfuric acid solution. Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are liberated at the electrodes. As required by the reaction

More information

Candidate Style Answer

Candidate Style Answer Candidate Style Answer Chemistry A Unit F321 Atoms, Bonds and Groups High banded response This Support Material booklet is designed to accompany the OCR GCE Chemistry A Specimen Paper F321 for teaching

More information

MODERN ATOMIC THEORY AND THE PERIODIC TABLE

MODERN ATOMIC THEORY AND THE PERIODIC TABLE CHAPTER 10 MODERN ATOMIC THEORY AND THE PERIODIC TABLE SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. Wavelength is defined as the distance between consecutive peaks in a wave. It is generally symbolized by the Greek

More information

5.4 Trends in the Periodic Table

5.4 Trends in the Periodic Table 5.4 Trends in the Periodic Table Think about all the things that change over time or in a predictable way. For example, the size of the computer has continually decreased over time. You may become more

More information

TRENDS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE

TRENDS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE Noble gases Period alogens Alkaline earth metals Alkali metals TRENDS IN TE PERIDI TABLE Usual charge +1 + +3-3 - -1 Number of Valence e - s 1 3 4 5 6 7 Electron dot diagram X X X X X X X X X 8 Group 1

More information

Name Block Date Ch 17 Atomic Nature of Matter Notes Mrs. Peck. atoms- the smallest particle of an element that can be identified with that element

Name Block Date Ch 17 Atomic Nature of Matter Notes Mrs. Peck. atoms- the smallest particle of an element that can be identified with that element Name Block Date Ch 17 Atomic Nature of Matter Notes Mrs. Peck atoms- the smallest particle of an element that can be identified with that element are the building blocks of matter consists of protons and

More information

B) atomic number C) both the solid and the liquid phase D) Au C) Sn, Si, C A) metal C) O, S, Se C) In D) tin D) methane D) bismuth B) Group 2 metal

B) atomic number C) both the solid and the liquid phase D) Au C) Sn, Si, C A) metal C) O, S, Se C) In D) tin D) methane D) bismuth B) Group 2 metal 1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A) atomic mass B) atomic number C) molar mass D) oxidation number 2. Which list of elements consists of a metal, a metalloid, and

More information

20.2 Chemical Equations

20.2 Chemical Equations All of the chemical changes you observed in the last Investigation were the result of chemical reactions. A chemical reaction involves a rearrangement of atoms in one or more reactants to form one or more

More information

Chapter Test. Teacher Notes and Answers 5 The Periodic Law TEST A 1. b 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. d 6. a 7. b 8. b 9. b 10. a 11. c 12. a.

Chapter Test. Teacher Notes and Answers 5 The Periodic Law TEST A 1. b 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. d 6. a 7. b 8. b 9. b 10. a 11. c 12. a. Assessment Chapter Test A Teacher Notes and Answers 5 The Periodic Law TEST A 1. b 2. d 3. b 4. b 5. d 6. a 7. b 8. b 9. b 10. a 11. c 12. a 13. c 14. d 15. c 16. b 17. d 18. a 19. d 20. c 21. d 22. a

More information

Name Date Class CHAPTER 1 REVIEW. Answer the following questions in the space provided.

Name Date Class CHAPTER 1 REVIEW. Answer the following questions in the space provided. CHAPTER 1 REVIEW Matter and Change SECTION 1 SHORT ANSWER Answer the following questions in the space provided. 1. a Technological development of a chemical product often (a) lags behind basic research

More information

Atomic Structure. Name Mass Charge Location Protons 1 +1 Nucleus Neutrons 1 0 Nucleus Electrons 1/1837-1 Orbit nucleus in outer shells

Atomic Structure. Name Mass Charge Location Protons 1 +1 Nucleus Neutrons 1 0 Nucleus Electrons 1/1837-1 Orbit nucleus in outer shells Atomic Structure called nucleons Name Mass Charge Location Protons 1 +1 Nucleus Neutrons 1 0 Nucleus Electrons 1/1837-1 Orbit nucleus in outer shells The number of protons equals the atomic number This

More information

Unit 2 Periodic Behavior and Ionic Bonding

Unit 2 Periodic Behavior and Ionic Bonding Unit 2 Periodic Behavior and Ionic Bonding 6.1 Organizing the Elements I. The Periodic Law A. The physical and chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers B. Elements

More information

EXPERIMENT 12: Empirical Formula of a Compound

EXPERIMENT 12: Empirical Formula of a Compound EXPERIMENT 12: Empirical Formula of a Compound INTRODUCTION Chemical formulas indicate the composition of compounds. A formula that gives only the simplest ratio of the relative number of atoms in a compound

More information

Chemistry Assessment Unit AS 1

Chemistry Assessment Unit AS 1 Centre Number 71 Candidate Number ADVANCED SUBSIDIARY (AS) General Certificate of Education January 2011 Chemistry Assessment Unit AS 1 assessing Basic Concepts in Physical and Inorganic Chemistry [AC111]

More information

EXPERIMENT 4 The Periodic Table - Atoms and Elements

EXPERIMENT 4 The Periodic Table - Atoms and Elements EXPERIMENT 4 The Periodic Table - Atoms and Elements INTRODUCTION Primary substances, called elements, build all the materials around you. There are more than 109 different elements known today. The elements

More information

7.4. Using the Bohr Theory KNOW? Using the Bohr Theory to Describe Atoms and Ions

7.4. Using the Bohr Theory KNOW? Using the Bohr Theory to Describe Atoms and Ions 7.4 Using the Bohr Theory LEARNING TIP Models such as Figures 1 to 4, on pages 218 and 219, help you visualize scientific explanations. As you examine Figures 1 to 4, look back and forth between the diagrams

More information

Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of Life

Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of Life Chapter 2 The Chemical Context of Life Multiple-Choice Questions 1) About 25 of the 92 natural elements are known to be essential to life. Which four of these 25 elements make up approximately 96% of living

More information

UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS

UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS 2.1 Elements An element is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means into simpler substances. Each element is represented by an abbreviation called

More information

ATOMS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE CHAPTER 3 PHYSICAL SCIENCE

ATOMS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE CHAPTER 3 PHYSICAL SCIENCE ATOMS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE CHAPTER 3 PHYSICAL SCIENCE Chapter 3 Vocabulary Words (27 words) Nucleus Atomic number Proton Mass number Neutron Isotopes Electron Atomic mass unit (amu) Energy level Average

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International Advanced Subsidiary and Advanced Level *0123456789* CHEMISTRY 9701/02 Paper 2 AS Level Structured Questions For Examination from 2016 SPECIMEN

More information

Trends of the Periodic Table Basics

Trends of the Periodic Table Basics Trends of the Periodic Table Basics Trends are patterns of behaviors that atoms on the periodic table of elements follow. Trends hold true most of the time, but there are exceptions, or blips, where the

More information

CHAPTER 8 THE PERIODIC TABLE

CHAPTER 8 THE PERIODIC TABLE CHAPTER 8 THE PERIODIC TABLE 8.1 Mendeleev s periodic table was a great improvement over previous efforts for two reasons. First, it grouped the elements together more accurately, according to their properties.

More information

Studying an Organic Reaction. How do we know if a reaction can occur? And if a reaction can occur what do we know about the reaction?

Studying an Organic Reaction. How do we know if a reaction can occur? And if a reaction can occur what do we know about the reaction? Studying an Organic Reaction How do we know if a reaction can occur? And if a reaction can occur what do we know about the reaction? Information we want to know: How much heat is generated? How fast is

More information

H 2O gas: molecules are very far apart

H 2O gas: molecules are very far apart Non-Covalent Molecular Forces 2/27/06 3/1/06 How does this reaction occur: H 2 O (liquid) H 2 O (gas)? Add energy H 2O gas: molecules are very far apart H 2O liquid: bonding between molecules Use heat

More information

Types of Light Emission

Types of Light Emission Types of Light Emission Notes_2_SNC2DE_09-10 There are many sources of light. Some sources of light are natural, for example the Sun. Other sources of light are artificial, i.e. those produced through

More information

PERIODIC TABLE. reflect

PERIODIC TABLE. reflect reflect Suppose you wanted to organize your locker at school. How could you separate and arrange everything in an organized way? You could place the books, notebooks, and folders on a shelf that is separate

More information

electron configuration

electron configuration electron configuration Electron Configuration Knowing the arrangement of electrons in atoms will better help you understand chemical reactivity and predict an atom s reaction behavior. We know when n=1

More information

ELECTRON CONFIGURATION (SHORT FORM) # of electrons in the subshell. valence electrons Valence electrons have the largest value for "n"!

ELECTRON CONFIGURATION (SHORT FORM) # of electrons in the subshell. valence electrons Valence electrons have the largest value for n! 179 ELECTRON CONFIGURATION (SHORT FORM) - We can represent the electron configuration without drawing a diagram or writing down pages of quantum numbers every time. We write the "electron configuration".

More information

University of Pittsburgh Safety Manual Subject: COMBUSTIBLE METALS. EH&S Guideline Number: 02-005. Effective Date 09/10/13.

University of Pittsburgh Safety Manual Subject: COMBUSTIBLE METALS. EH&S Guideline Number: 02-005. Effective Date 09/10/13. Page 1 of 7 These guidelines provide requirements for all University faculty, staff, and students using, handling, or storing combustible metals. These requirements are established to ensure faculty, staff

More information

Theme 3: Bonding and Molecular Structure. (Chapter 8)

Theme 3: Bonding and Molecular Structure. (Chapter 8) Theme 3: Bonding and Molecular Structure. (Chapter 8) End of Chapter questions: 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 18, 23, 27, 28, 32, 33, 39, 43, 46, 67, 77 Chemical reaction valence electrons of atoms rearranged (lost,

More information

CHEMISTRY BONDING REVIEW

CHEMISTRY BONDING REVIEW Answer the following questions. CHEMISTRY BONDING REVIEW 1. What are the three kinds of bonds which can form between atoms? The three types of Bonds are Covalent, Ionic and Metallic. Name Date Block 2.

More information

KINETIC THEORY OF MATTER - molecules in matter are always in motion - speed of molecules is proportional to the temperature

KINETIC THEORY OF MATTER - molecules in matter are always in motion - speed of molecules is proportional to the temperature 1 KINETIC TERY F MATTER - molecules in matter are always in motion - speed of molecules is proportional to the temperature TE STATES F MATTER 1. Gas a) ideal gas - molecules move freely - molecules have

More information

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education

Cambridge International Examinations Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education ambridge International Examinations ambridge International General ertificate of Secondary Education *012345678* EMISTRY 0620/01 Paper 1 Multiple hoice (ore) For Examination from 2016 SPEIMEN PPER dditional

More information

Electron Configuration Worksheet (and Lots More!!)

Electron Configuration Worksheet (and Lots More!!) Electron Configuration Worksheet (and Lots More!!) Brief Instructions An electron configuration is a method of indicating the arrangement of electrons about a nucleus. A typical electron configuration

More information

IONISATION ENERGY CONTENTS

IONISATION ENERGY CONTENTS IONISATION ENERGY IONISATION ENERGY CONTENTS What is Ionisation Energy? Definition of t Ionisation Energy What affects Ionisation Energy? General variation across periods Variation down groups Variation

More information

Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table Chapter 13 & 14 Assignment & Problem Set

Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table Chapter 13 & 14 Assignment & Problem Set Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table Name Warm-Ups (Show your work for credit) Date 1. Date 2. Date 3. Date 4. Date 5. Date 6. Date 7. Date 8. Electrons in Atoms & Periodic Table 2 Study Guide: Things You

More information

About the course GENERAL CHEMISTRY. Recommended literature: Chemistry: science of the matter. Responsible for the course: Dr.

About the course GENERAL CHEMISTRY. Recommended literature: Chemistry: science of the matter. Responsible for the course: Dr. About the course GENERAL CHEMISTRY University of Pécs Medical School Academic year 2009-2010. Responsible for the course: Dr. Attila AGÓCS Optional course for 2 credit points. To have grade at the and

More information

GCE AS and A Level. Chemistry. AS exams 2009 onwards A2 exams 2010 onwards. Unit 2: Specimen mark scheme. Version 1.1

GCE AS and A Level. Chemistry. AS exams 2009 onwards A2 exams 2010 onwards. Unit 2: Specimen mark scheme. Version 1.1 GCE AS and A Level Chemistry AS exams 2009 onwards A2 exams 2010 onwards Unit 2: Specimen mark scheme Version 1.1 Version 1.1: 07/07 abc General Certificate of Education Chemistry 2420 CHEM2 Chemistry

More information

Write an equation, including state symbols, for the ionisation of indium that requires the minimum energy.(1)

Write an equation, including state symbols, for the ionisation of indium that requires the minimum energy.(1) MINI MOCK Questions Unit 1 Atomic Structure AS Chemistry Q1. Indium is in Group 3 in the Periodic Table and exists as a mixture of the isotopes 113 In and 115 In. (a) Use your understanding of the Periodic

More information

Sodium Hypochlorite KEY FAC T S. Na + O OVERVIEW

Sodium Hypochlorite KEY FAC T S. Na + O OVERVIEW Na + O Cl OTHER NAMES: Sodium oxychloride; hypochlorite; bleach; chlorine bleach FORMULA: NaClO ELEMENTS: Sodium, chlorine, oxygen COMPOUND TYPE: Oxy salt (inorganic) STATE: Solid or aqueous solution;

More information

19.1 Bonding and Molecules

19.1 Bonding and Molecules Most of the matter around you and inside of you is in the form of compounds. For example, your body is about 80 percent water. You learned in the last unit that water, H 2 O, is made up of hydrogen and

More information

Section 1: Arranging the Elements Pages 106-112

Section 1: Arranging the Elements Pages 106-112 Study Guide Chapter 5 Periodic Table Section 1: Arranging the Elements Pages 106-112 DISCOVERING A PATTERN 1. How did Mendeleev arrange the elements? a. by increasing density b. by increasing melting point

More information

Composition of the Atmosphere. Outline Atmospheric Composition Nitrogen and Oxygen Lightning Homework

Composition of the Atmosphere. Outline Atmospheric Composition Nitrogen and Oxygen Lightning Homework Molecules of the Atmosphere The present atmosphere consists mainly of molecular nitrogen (N2) and molecular oxygen (O2) but it has dramatically changed in composition from the beginning of the solar system.

More information

Unit 1, Lesson 03: Answers to Homework 1, 0, +1 2, 1, 0, +1, +2 1, 0, +1 2, 1, 0, +1, +2 3, 2, 1, 0, +1, +2, +3. n = 3 l = 2 m l = -2 m s = -½

Unit 1, Lesson 03: Answers to Homework 1, 0, +1 2, 1, 0, +1, +2 1, 0, +1 2, 1, 0, +1, +2 3, 2, 1, 0, +1, +2, +3. n = 3 l = 2 m l = -2 m s = -½ Unit, Lesson : Answers to Homework Summary: The allowed values for quantum numbers for each principal quantum level n : n l m l m s corresponding sub-level number of orbitals in this sub-level n = s n

More information

THE PERIODIC TABLE O F T H E E L E M E N T S. The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 117, Page 1 of 27)

THE PERIODIC TABLE O F T H E E L E M E N T S. The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 117, Page 1 of 27) THE PERIODIC TABLE O F T H E E L E M E N T S The Academic Support Center @ Daytona State College (Science 117, Page 1 of 27) THE PERIODIC TABLE In 1872, Dmitri Mendeleev created the periodic table arranged

More information

KEY. Honors Chemistry Assignment Sheet- Unit 3

KEY. Honors Chemistry Assignment Sheet- Unit 3 KEY Honors Chemistry Assignment Sheet- Unit 3 Extra Learning Objectives (beyond regular chem.): 1. Related to electron configurations: a. Be able to write orbital notations for s, p, & d block elements.

More information

Chem 112 Intermolecular Forces Chang From the book (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20,84,92,94,102,104, 108, 112, 114, 118 and 134)

Chem 112 Intermolecular Forces Chang From the book (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20,84,92,94,102,104, 108, 112, 114, 118 and 134) Chem 112 Intermolecular Forces Chang From the book (10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20,84,92,94,102,104, 108, 112, 114, 118 and 134) 1. Helium atoms do not combine to form He 2 molecules, What is the strongest attractive

More information

Periodic Table Trends in Element Properties Ron Robertson

Periodic Table Trends in Element Properties Ron Robertson Periodic Table Trends in Element Properties Ron Robertson r2 n:\files\courses\1110-20\2010 possible slides for web\ch9trans2.doc The Periodic Table Quick Historical Review Mendeleev in 1850 put together

More information

Chapter 4, Lesson 5: Energy Levels, Electrons, and Ionic Bonding

Chapter 4, Lesson 5: Energy Levels, Electrons, and Ionic Bonding Chapter 4, Lesson 5: Energy Levels, Electrons, and Ionic Bonding Key Concepts The attractions between the protons and electrons of atoms can cause an electron to move completely from one atom to the other.

More information

Mark Scheme (Results) January 2012. International GCSE Chemistry (4CH0) Paper 1C Science Double Award (4SC0) Paper 1C

Mark Scheme (Results) January 2012. International GCSE Chemistry (4CH0) Paper 1C Science Double Award (4SC0) Paper 1C Mark Scheme (Results) January 202 International GCSE Chemistry (4CH0) Paper C Science Double Award (4SC0) Paper C Edexcel and BTEC Qualifications Edexcel and BTEC qualifications come from Pearson, the

More information

CHAPTER 8 PERIODIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE ELEMENTS

CHAPTER 8 PERIODIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE ELEMENTS CHAPTER 8 PERIODIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE ELEMENTS Problem Categories Conceptual: 8.55, 8.56, 8.69, 8.89, 8.90, 8.101, 8.109, 8.112, 8.117, 8.121, 8.122, 8.127, 8.128, 8.129, 8.133, 8.138. Descriptive:

More information

Proton Neutron Electron Relative Charge +1 0-1 Relative Mass 1 1 1/2000

Proton Neutron Electron Relative Charge +1 0-1 Relative Mass 1 1 1/2000 Atomic Structure (a) describe protons, neutrons and electrons in terms of relative charge and relative mass; Proton Neutron Electron Relative Charge +1 0-1 Relative Mass 1 1 1/2000 (b) describe the distribution

More information

The Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry. Part I Multiple Choice Questions Part II Free Response Questions Selected Questions from1970 to 2010

The Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry. Part I Multiple Choice Questions Part II Free Response Questions Selected Questions from1970 to 2010 The Advanced Placement Examination in Chemistry Part I Multiple Choice Questions Part II Free Response Questions Selected Questions from1970 to 2010 Atomic Theory and Periodicity Part I 1984 1. Which of

More information