RIRS vs Mini PCNL for Surgical Treatment of Renal Stone

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1 RIRS vs Mini PCNL for Surgical Treatment of Renal Stone Jean de la Rosette

2 Trends in Stone management No of Publications PCNL ESWL URS Year

3 Trends in Stone management

4 Which treatment is best?

5 RIRS vs Mini PCNL Indications Outcomes Complications Limitations Future perspective

6 Indications

7 > 20 mm 1. PNL 2. URS or SWL mm SWL or URS or PNL < 10 mm 1. SWL or URS 2. PNL < 10 mm 1. SWL 2. URS > 10 mm URS or SWL < 10 mm 1. URS or SWL > 10 mm 1. URS 2. SWL

8 Outcomes

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15 URS outcome

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20 URS outcome 2868 patients 1678 (59%) single stone Flexible URS 1211 patients Upper Calyx 12 % Middle Calyx 13 % Lower Calyx 47 % Renal Pelvis 28 % Stone size < 10 mm 52% mm 43% > 20 mm 5%

21 URS outcome Parameter < 10 mm mm > 20 mm P value Stone free Number Operation time Mean (SD) Hospital Stay Mean (SD) 545 (91%) (n=602) 378 (77%) (n=492) 16 (31%) (n=51) P< (32) 77 (42) 111 (49) P< (2.3) 1.5 (2.5) 2.1 (3.2) NS

22

23

24 Complications

25 D D e e p p a a r r t t m e e n n t t o o f f U U r r o o l o l o g g y, y, A A c c a a d d e e m i c i c M M e e d d i c i c a a l l C C e e n n t t e e r r A A m s s t t e e r r d d a a m

26 D D e e p p a a r r t t m e e n n t t o o f f U U r r o o l o l o g g y, y, A A c c a a d d e e m i c i c M M e e d d i c i c a a l l C C e e n n t t e e r r A A m s s t t e e r r d d a a m

27 Operating Times and Bleeding Complications in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A comparison of Tract Dilation Methods in 5537 Patients in the Clinical Research Office of the Endourological Society Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Global Study Akito Yamaguchi,Andreas Skolarikos, Niels-Peter Buchholz, Gonzalo Bueno Chomon, Michael Grasso, Pietro Saba, Stephen Nakada and Jean J.M.C.H de la Rosette, on behalf of the CROES PCNL study group

28 Operating Times and Bleeding Complications in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A comparison of Tract Dilation Methods in 5537 Patients in the Clinical Research Office of the Endourological Society Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Global Study Akito Yamaguchi,Andreas Skolarikos, Niels-Peter Buchholz, Gonzalo Bueno Chomon, Michael Grasso, Pietro Saba, Stephen Nakada and Jean J.M.C.H de la Rosette, on behalf of the CROES PCNL study group

29 Tear begins from 15 Fr

30 28Fr Amplatz and 11.0 Fr UMP sheath

31 URS complications

32 URF-V Olympus DUR-D ACMI- Olympus COBRA Wolf Polyscope VIPER Wolf DUR-D ACMI- Olympus URF-P5 Olympus Flex- X2 Storz Distal Tip : 5.4 to 9 F Proximal Tip : 8.4 to 10.9 F

33 URS complications Complication < 10 mm mm > 20 mm P value Bleeding 2 (0.3% 6 (1.2%) 0 (0.0%) NS Fever 12 (2.0%) 18 (3.5%) 4 (7.4%) P<0.05 Sepsis 2 (0.3%) 6 (1.2%) 1 (1.9%) NS UTI 4 (0.7%) 9 (1.8%) 2 (3.7%) NS Other 14 (2.3%) 14 (2.8%) 1 (1.9%) NS

34 Limitation

35 Limitation URS EAU Guidelines 2013

36 Which patients are NOT candidates for URS?

37 NOT good candidates Young boys Prior UPJ surgery Ureteral stricture Recurrent NMIBC Staghorn stones Calyceal diverticulum Horseshoe Kidney Urinary Diversion Radiation retroperitoneum

38 NOT good candidates Young boys Prior UPJ surgery Ureteral stricture Recurrent NMIBC Staghorn stones Calyceal diverticulum Horseshoe Kidney Urinary Diversion Radiation retroperitoneum

39 NOT good candidates Young boys Prior UPJ surgery Ureteral stricture Recurrent NMIBC Staghorn stones Calyceal diverticulum Horseshoe Kidney Urinary Diversion Radiation retroperitoneum

40 NOT good candidates Young boys Prior UPJ surgery Ureteral stricture Recurrent NMIBC Staghorn stones Calyceal diverticulum Horseshoe Kidney Urinary Diversion Radiation retroperitoneum

41 NOT good candidates Young boys Prior UPJ surgery Ureteral stricture Recurrent NMIBC Staghorn stones Calyceal diverticulum Horseshoe Kidney Urinary Diversion Radiation retroperitoneum

42 NOT good candidates Young boys Prior UPJ surgery Ureteral stricture Recurrent NMIBC Staghorn stones Calyceal diverticulum Horseshoe Kidney Urinary Diversion Radiation retroperitoneum

43 NOT good candidates Young boys Prior UPJ surgery Ureteral stricture Recurrent NMIBC Staghorn stones Calyceal diverticulum Horseshoe Kidney Urinary Diversion Radiation retroperitoneum

44 NOT good candidates Young boys Prior UPJ surgery Ureteral stricture Recurrent NMIBC Staghorn stones Calyceal diverticulum Horseshoe Kidney Urinary Diversion Radiation retroperitoneum

45 NOT good candidates Young boys Prior UPJ surgery Ureteral stricture Recurrent NMIBC Staghorn stones Calyceal diverticulum Horseshoe Kidney Urinary Diversion Radiation retroperitoneum

46 Limitation PNL EAU Guidelines 2013

47 NOT good candidates Morbid obese Multiple PCNL Pelvic Kidney Body deformities Coagulopathy

48 NOT good candidates Morbid obese Multiple PCNL Pelvic Kidney Body deformities Coagulopathy

49 NOT good candidates Morbid obese Multiple PCNL Pelvic Kidney Body deformities Coagulopathy

50 NOT good candidates Morbid obese Multiple PCNL Pelvic Kidney Body deformities Coagulopathy

51 NOT good candidates Morbid obese Multiple PCNL Pelvic Kidney Body deformities Coagulopathy

52 Future perspective

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56 Future perspective Available Equipment Stone Localization Co-morbidity Stone size Patient Age Anatomy Patient Preference Coagulopathy

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