Die OAIS-Rolle Producer und der Ingest-Prozess
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1 Die OAIS-Rolle Producer und der Ingest-Prozess Prof. Dr.-Ing. Matthias L. Hemmje, FernUniversität in Hagen, Fakultät für Mathematik und Informatik, Lehrgebiet Multimedia und Internetanwendungen
2 Exemplar Motivation from R&D Among others the EC manages 16 Billion EUR for funding R&D in Europe to ensure its competitiveness. In general: accomplishment of funded R&D should foster innovation as basis for further innovative R&D to secure competitiveness. Recent studies are demonstrating that proper and comprehensive reuse of research data is NOT a matter of course, frequent research could not be validated properly! Validation of research findings is hampered through inability to access, mine, exploit, reproduce and disseminate research data from funded research projects. As a result funding agencies make proper DMP specification and DMP realisation increasingly obligatory. Folie
3 DMP & Archival of Research Data Key concern of Data Management Plans (DMPs) is to ensure comprehensive access to research data for later reuse. Foster the reuse Information Objects is the key motivation for Long Term Archival. Reference Model: Open Archival Information Systems (OAIS) Frequently applied framework of common terms and concepts (cf. [CCSDS]) Suggests Archival Information Packages (AIPs) for archived Information Object management. Folie
4 OAIS Architectural Process Model
5 Archival Information Packages Information Packages should provide information about preserved Information Objects for later comprehensive access and reuse. In terms of OAIS: the Content Information and associated Preservation Description Information which is needed to aid in the preservation of the Content Information. The Information Package has associated Packaging Information used to delimit and identify the Content Information and Preservation Description Information. (cf. [CCSDS]) Archival Information Package (AIP): An Information Package, consisting of the Content Information and the associated Preservation Description Information (PDI), which is preserved within an OAIS. (cf. [CCSDS]) Folie
6 OAIS Information Model
7 Information Life Cycle & Context OAIS manages information during ingest and archival. Along the phases of the Archive-Centric Information Lifecycle, Information Objects have further relationships within its environment. Context: the interrelated conditions in which something exists or occurs [Webster] Defined as a model for resources and their spatial, temporal, structural and semantic relationships within a particular environment. It is suitable for adopting various perspectives, including documentcentric and process-centric views on preservation
8 Information Object Context Diverse Context Dimensions comprises user- or domain-specific knowledge which is associated with an information object is expressed as metadata stored externally from the information object itself Production and Reuse Process ontext corresponds to the producer and (anticipated) consumer environment includes the actors and resources involved, but also a formal representation of the organisational and technical processes carried out in the production of a digital object to re-trace information paths the representation of the production context has to be maintained during the transition from the production into the preservation environment Folie
9 Challenges of the Information Model Folie
10 Extended OAIS Information Model Extending OAIS to act and interoperate beyond the borders of the archive Folie
11 Packaging Types Single file AIP: Here the aim is to create a single file which can be sent to a user who cannot access the information in the repository remotely. Distributed packaging simple AIU: A user wishes to collect and assemble all information objects needed for the AIP of a single dataset (i.e. an AIU). Distributed packaging AIC: Repository manager needs to create AIPs for a large collection of data of say individual data files. Folie
12 Challenges in Packaging Archival Information Package (AIP): An Information Package, consisting of the Content Information and the associated Preservation Description Information (PDI), which is preserved within an OAIS Archival Information Unit (AIU): An Archival Information Package where the archive chooses not to break down the Content Information into other Archival Information Packages. An AIU can consist of multiple digital objects (e.g., multiple files). Archival Information Collection (AIC): An Archival Information Package whose Content Information is an aggregation of other Archival Information Packages. Folie
13 Assembly & Packaging of AIPs A Packaging Toolkit is a software application that specifically supports the creation and management AIPs. A reference implementation has been developed and enhanced during several European Commission co funded research projects. Packaging involves the creation of OAIS compliant AIPs which (logically or physically) contain everything which is needed for long term archival and digital preservation. To represent all constituents of an AIP, Packaging Toolkit creates/ parses an IP Manifest File and constructs/populates it with instances of the OAIS Information Model.
14 Serialisation of Context Serialization needs to support Designated Community specific serialization formats as, e.g., : XML Formatting Data Unit (XFDU, cf. [XFDU]). Standard Archive Format for Europe (SAFE, cf. [SAFE]). But in general needs to support Context, too: Archived digital Information Objects could be complex and interlinked with (external) resources. Archiving them requires a structured and machine processable serialization mechanism. Such mechanisms should be able to capture and preserve a Digital Object Composition and all involved relationships under consideration, as, e.g., Designated Community specific vocabularies Folie
15 Serialisation with OAI-ORE defines standards for the description and exchange of aggregations of Web resources. OAI-ORE introduces the notion of a Resource Map, an RDF Graph [RDF Concepts] which describes the Aggregation, the Aggregated Resources of which it is composed, and the relationships between them (and/or the relationships between these and other resources). * (cf. [OAI-ORE]) OAI-ORE Ontology: Since a Resource Map is an RDF Graph, it can be serialized using any RDF syntax * *
16 OAI-ORE & The Semantic Web OAI-ORE Ontology representation through Semantic Web technologies allows easy adoption extension with OAIS Information Package concepts. integration of Designated Community vocabularies (e.g. METS, PREMIS or CIDOC) General applicable Packaging Toolkit serialization format layered architecture. OAI-ORE Resource Maps, Aggregations, Aggregated Resources, Proxies RDF/XML Information Package Ontology (OAIS Information Model) Information Package, Content Information, Data Object, Representation Information, Preservation Description Information, Provenance Information, Context Information, Fixity Information, Reference Information Community-Specific Metadata Schemas (Embedded Name Spaces) METS, PREMIS, Dublin Core, CIDOC CRM, STEP,...
17 Context Packaging : Example OAI-ORE Information package manifest
18 Create new AIP Example from Earth Observation (I)
19 Populate AIP
20 Browse
21 Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit! Folie
22 References APARSEN: Bazzanella, B., & Tzizikas, Y. (2013). Interoperability Objectives and Approaches: Results from the APARSEN NoE. ipres. Lissabon, Portugal. CCSDS: Reference model for an open archival in-formation system (OAIS) OAI-ORE: Lagoze, C., Van der Sompel, H., Nelson, M., Warner, S., Sanderson, R., & Johnston, P. (2008). Object Re-Use & Exchange: A resource-centric Approach. CoRR. SAFE: Standard Archive Format for Europe (SAFE) Control Book 1 - Core Specifications. URL: EOPG-FS _CoreSpec_v2.4.zip. Last accessed SHAMAN SCIDIP-ES: Crompton, S., Giaretta, D., Matthews, B., Engel, F., Brocks, H., Shaon, A., & Marelli, F. (2014). SCIDIP-ES: A Sustainable Data Preservation Infrastructure to Support OAIS Conformant Archives. APA/C-DAC International Conference on Digital Preservation and Development of Trusted Digital Repositories. New Dehli, India. XFDU: XML FORMATTED DATA UNIT (XFDU) STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION RULES (2008), Recommendation for Space Data System Standards Webster: URL: Last accessed Folie
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