SRI LANKA SOCIO - ECONOMIC DATA 2014 CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA

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1 SRI LANKA SOCIO - ECONOMIC DATA 2014 CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA June 2014

2 SRI LANKA SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA 2014 CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA June 2014 Vol. XXXVII

3 SRI LANKA SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA 2014 VOL. XXXVII Statistics Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka. Tel. : Fax : dst@cbsl.lk Web site : ISSN : June 2014 Printed at the Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayawardenepura Mawatha, Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka. Published by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, Colombo 01, Sri Lanka

4 Page COUNTRY PROFILE KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS 2 4 COUNTRY COMPARISONS World GDP by Regions 5 Demography 7 8 National Accounts 9 10 Agriculture and Industry Social Indicators Inflation 17 External Trade and Finance Monetary and Fiscal Indicators SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS All Island 1980/ By Province 2009/ By Sector 2009/ By Sector and Province 2006/ / Prosperity Index by Province HUMAN RESOURCES Demography 38 Labour Force and Employment Labour Force and Unemployment 42 Foreign Employment 43 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Gross National Product 44 Expenditure on Gross National Product 45 Quarterly Growth of GDP and GNP 46 Contents Page Provincial GDP Shares and Growth 49 Regional GDP by Economic Sector 50 AGRICULTURE Production and Prices of Major Crops 51 Annual Production Volume - Subsidiary Food Crops 52 Fish Production by Province 53 National Livestock Statistics 54 Agricultural Land Use 55 INDUSTRY Industrial Production 56 Energy 57 Electricity Services by Province 58 ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Public Health Services 59 Education 60 Water Consumption and Revenue by Province 61 Communications 62 Telecommunication Services by Province 63 Postal Services by Province 65 Transportation 66 Regional Bus Companies Services by Province 67 Private Operator Bus Services by Province 68 Motor Vehicles by Province 69 Port Services 70 PRICES AND WAGES Prices 71 Prices of Selected Food Items iii Page Rate Indices 74 Average Daily Wages : Informal Sector 75 EXTERNAL TRADE AND TOURISM Exports 76 Imports 77 Selected Exports 78 Selected Imports 79 Tourism 80 EXTERNAL FINANCE Balance of Payments 81 Foreign Assistance 82 External Resources 83 Exchange Rates (end of period) 84 GOVERNMENT FINANCE Government Fiscal Operations 86 Government Revenue and Expenditure 87 MONEY BANKING AND FINANCE Monetary Developments 89 Money Market Operations 91 Interest Rates 92 Bank Branch Network 94 Operations of Commercial Banks 95 Licensed Specialised Banks 96 Selected Non-Bank Financial Institutions 97 Mobilization of Deposits 98 Share Market Indicators 99

5 Contents Graphs Page World GDP Growth by Region 6 Per Capita Income (Selected Asian Countries) 11 Social Indicators (Selected Asian Countries) 16 Population & Population Growth 39 GDP (at Current Market Prices) 47 Expenditure and Savings (% of GDP) 48 Selected Socio Economic Indicators 64 Balance of Payments (% of GDP) 85 Fiscal Operations (% of GDP) 88 Money Supply (% of GDP) 90 Selected Interest Rates 93 Macro Economic Indicators 100

6 COUNTRY PROFILE 2013 (a) Population (Mid Year) ( 000) (b) 20,483 Land Area (Excluding Inland Waters) Sq. km. 62,705 Population and Land Area by Provinces Province Population (b) Land Area Population 000 (Sq. km.) Density (c) Western 5,866 3,593 1,633 Central 2,592 5, Southern 2,493 5, Northern 1,073 8, Eastern 1,571 9, North Western 2,393 7, North Central 1,276 9, Uva 1,278 8, Sabaragamuwa 1,941 4, Total 20,483 62, Composition of Population (2012 Census) (d) By Ethnicity % By Religion % Sinhalese 74.9 Buddhist 70.2 Sri Lankan Tamil 11.2 Hindu 12.6 Indian Tamil 4.2 Islam 9.7 Sri Lankan Moor 9.2 Christian 7.4 Other 0.5 Other 0.0 By Sector % (2012 Census) (e) Urban 18.3 Rural 77.3 Estate 4.4 Mid-Year Population Growth Rate (2013), % : 0.8 GDP at Market Prices : Rs.bn. 8,674 US$ bn 67.2 GDP per Capita at Market Prices : Rs. 423,467 US$ 3,280 Real GDP Growth Rate, % 7.3 Sectoral Composition of GDP, % Agriculture 10.8 Industry 31.1 Services 58.1 Rs. bn. % of GDP Exports of Goods and Services 1, Imports of Goods and Services 2, Budget Deficit Money Stock M 2b 3, Unemployment Rate, % of Labour Force : 4.4(f) Inflation (g) : Change of CCPI (Annual Average), % : 6.9 Life Expectancy (Average) (2012), yrs. : 75.1 Literacy Rate (Aged 15 Years and Above) (2012) (b), % : 95.6 Human Development Index (2012) : (Min. : 0.0 ; Max. : 1.0) Temperature: C ( F) Minimum Maximum Low Country 24.4 (75.9) 31.7 (89.1) Hill Country 18.3 (64.9) 26.7 (80.1) (a) Provisional (b) Based on Census of Population and Housing 2012, covering the entire island. (c) Persons per sq.km. (d) Obtained from summary reports prepared by the enumerators, immediately after the census operation. (e) Provisional data based on the 5% sample. (f) Data covers the entire island. (g) 2006/07 = 100 1

7 KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS Indicator (a) Population, 000 (Mid-Year) 20,476 20,653 20,869 20,328 20,483 Annual Population Growth, % Density of Population, Persons per sq. km Labour Force, % of Household Population aged 10 and above 48.7 (b) 48.1 (b) 47.8 (c) 52.6 (c) 53.8 (c) Unemployment, % of Labour Force 5.8 (b) 4.9 (b) 4.2 (c) 4.0 (c) 4.4 (c) National Accounts GNP (Market Prices), Rs. bn. 4,779 5,534 6,471 7,424 8,439 Per Capita GNP (Market Prices), Rs. 233, , , , ,998 US$ 2,033 2,370 2,805 2,862 3,191 GDP (Market Prices), Rs. bn. 4,835 5,604 6,543 7,579 8,674 Real GDP Growth Rate, % Investment and Savings, % of GDP Investment O/w : Government Investment Domestic Savings National Savings Price Changes, % Colombo Consumers Price Index (Annual Average) (d) Wholesale Price Index (Annual Average) Implicit GNP Deflator (a) Provisional (b) Excluding Northern Province. (c) Data covers the entire island. (d) Based on CCPI (2006/07 = 100). Note : Data upto 2011 for household population aged 10 years and above and while that of 2012 onwards for those aged 15 years and above. 2

8 (a) Revised (b) Provisional KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS Indicator (a) 2013(b) (a) 2013(b) Government Finance Rs. billion % of GDP Revenue and Grants , , Expenditure and Net Lending 1, , , , , Current Expenditure , , , Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) Budget Deficit Public Debt 4, , , , , Domestic Debt 2, , , , , Foreign Debt 1, , , , , Debt Service , , Interest Payment External Sector Rs. billion US dollars billion Exports , , , Imports 1, , , , , Current Account Balance % of GDP External Debt 2, , , , , % of GDP Debt Service Ratio (c), % International Reserves , , Exchange Rate (Average), Rs./US$ Rs./SDR (c) Debt service payments as a percentage of receipts from merchandise exports, services, income and private transfers. 3

9 KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS (a) Provisional Indicator (a) Monetary Aggregates Reserve Money, Rs.bn Narrow Money M 1, Rs.bn Change of M 1, % Broad Money M 2b, Rs.bn. 1, , , , ,417.9 Change of M 2b, % Money Multiplier for M 2b, Interest Rates (Year End), % Treasury Bill Primary Yield 3 Months Repo Overnight Reverse Repo Overnight Treasury Bonds Two Year Average Weighted Prime Lending Rate (monthly) Call Money (Range in the last month) NSB Savings Financial Institutions Assets, Rs.bn. Central Bank , , ,246.0 Commercial Banks 2, , , , ,328.3 Finance Companies Unit Trusts (Net Assets) Share Market Market Capitalization, Rs.bn. (Year End) 1, , , , ,459.9 All Share Price Index (Year End) 3, , , , ,

10 Region / Country GDP WORLD COMPARISON 5 Real GDP Growth, % Average World Advanced Economies USA Japan Germany Emerging and Developing Economies Central and Eastern Europe Developing Asia China Indonesia India Sri Lanka Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sources : World Economic Outlook, April 2014, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

11 World GDP Growth by Regions Per cent World Advanced Economies Developing Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa Sub-Saharan Africa Sri Lanka 6

12 (a) Population / Land area without Inland Water. (b) Based on Census of Housing and Population 2012 (c) 2011 (d) 2010 n.a. Not available DEMOGRAPHY : SAARC COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Sri Lanka Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Mid-Year Population, Mn , , , , Population Growth, % Density of Population (a) , , [Persons per sq. km.] Population By Age Groups, % 0 14 Years Years Years and above Urban Population, % (b) (c) (d) 17.0 (c) 37.4 Crude Birth Rate, per 1, Crude Death Rate, per 1, Total Fertility Rate, Births per Woman Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births] 2010 n.a Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births] Life Expectancy at Birth, Years Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Human Development Report 2013, UNDP Registrar General s Department 7 FAOSTAT Database Access website (

13 (a) Population / Land area without Inland Water. (b) 2010 (c) 2011 DEMOGRAPHY : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Rep. of Korea Singapore Thailand Mid-Year Population, Mn Population Growth, % Density of Population (a) [Persons per sq. km.] , Population By Age Groups, % 0 14 Years Years Years and above Urban Population, % (b) (c) 83.2 (c) Crude Birth Rate, per 1, Crude Death Rate, per 1, Total Fertility Rate, Births per Woman Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births] Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births] Life Expectancy at Birth, Years Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Human Development Report 2013, UNDP 8 FAOSTAT Database Access website (

14 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS : SAARC COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Sri Lanka Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Mn.US$ (a) ,292 n.a. 47, , ,552 69, ,565 16,079 99,688 1,585 1,589,242(b) 2,134 16, ,256(b) ,181 19,337(c) 107,443 1,834 1,789,867(b) 2,154 18, ,494(b) ,391 n.a. 112,156 1,825 1,770,498(b) 2,223 18, ,772(b) GDP Per Capita (a), US$ n.a , , ,278 1,437 5, , , (c) 718 2,589 1,600 5, , , ,532 1,541 5, ,190 GDP Per Capita at PPP, US$ ,247 n.a. 1,917 7,075 3,950 7,310 1,498 2,788 Growth Rate of Real GDP, % n.a Sectoral Composition of GDP, % (a) Agriculture n.a Industry n.a Services n.a Expenditure and Savings, % of GDP (a) Private Consumption n.a n.a Government Consumption n.a n.a Gross Domestic Capital Formation n.a n.a Gross Domestic Savings n.a n.a Gross National Savings n.a n.a (a) Estimates at Current Market Prices (b) Estimates at Current Factor Cost Prices (c) Provisional n.a. Not available 9 Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Department of Census and Statistics

15 NATIONAL ACCOUNTS : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Rep. of Korea Singapore Thailand Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Mn.US$ (a) ,028 97,210 86, ,207 90, , , , ,590 1,014, , , , , ,112 1,114, , , , , ,175 1,129, , ,165 GDP Per Capita (a), US$ ,172 1,103 12,816 22,554 2, ,947 8,636 2,155 20,540 45,623 5, ,469 9,942 2,379 22,388 51,233 5, ,552 10,341 2,612 22,589 52,038 6,000 GDP Per Capita at PPP, US$ ,949 17,084 4,454 30,722 61,803 10,757 Growth Rate of Real GDP, % Sectoral Composition of GDP, % (a) Agriculture n.a. Industry n.a. Services n.a. Expenditure and Savings, % of GDP (a) Private Consumption n.a. Government Consumption n.a. Gross Domestic Capital Formation n.a. Gross Domestic Savings n.a. Gross National Savings n.a. (a) Estimates at Current Market Prices n.a. Not available 10 Source : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB

16 Per Capita Income (Selected Asian Countries) 18,000 16,000 14,000 GDP Per Capita, US $ (2012) GDP Per Capita PPP, US $ (2012) 12,000 US dollars 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 0 Sri Lanka Pakistan Nepal Bangladesh Philippines Indonesia Thailand Malaysia 11

17 Indicator AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY : SAARC COUNTRIES Ref. Year Sri Lanka Agriculture Arable Land, % of Total Land Area Forest Area, % of Total Land Area Permanent Cropped Land, % of Agricultural Land Area Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a) n.a Index of Agricultural Production ( = 100) (b) Paddy Production, % of World Paddy Production (c) Yield of Paddy Production, kg. per Hectare ,885 2,439 2,933 3,480 3,591 3,312 3,482 Per Capita Paddy Production, kg Bhutan India Afghanistan Bangladesh Maldives Nepal Pakistan Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, % (a) (d) (d) Index of Manufacturing 2012 n.a. n.a. 570(e) n.a (f) n.a (g)(h) 117.9(i) Electricity Consumption Per Capita, kwh (j) (k) (j) Energy Consumption (kilotons of oil equivalent) ,870 n.a. 31, , ,218 84,595 (a) Estimates at Current Market Prices (b) Provisional (c) World Paddy Production 2012 : 719,738,273 MT (d) Estimates at Current Factor Cost Prices (e) 1988/89 = 100 (f) 2004/05 = 100 (g) 2003/04 = 100 (h) 2010 n.a. Not available (i) 2005/06 = 100 (j) 2011 (k) 2005 Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website ( 12

18 AGRICULTURE AND INDUSTRY : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Rep. of Korea Singapore Thailand Agriculture Arable Land, % of Total Land Area Forest Area, % of Total Land Area Permanent Cropped Land, % of Agricultural Land Area Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a) n.a. Index of Agricultural Production ( = 100) (b) Paddy Production, % of World Paddy Production (c) _ 5.25 Yield of Paddy Production, kg. per Hectare ,136 3,973 3,845 7,581 _ 3,000 Per Capita Paddy Production, kg _ 587 Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, % (a) _ Index of Manufacturing (d) 123.1(e) 4,351.0(f) 106.9(d) 100.1(g) 172.4(h)(i) Electricity Consumption Per Capita, kwh , ,744 8,307 2,243 Energy Consumption (kilotons of oil equivalent) ,849 72,645 40, ,010 32, ,429 (a) Estimates at Current Market Prices (b) 1999/2001 = 100 (c) World Paddy Production 2012 : 719,738,273 MT (d) 2010 = 100 (e) 2005 = 100 (f) 1978 = (g) 2011 = 100 (h) 2000 = 100 (i) 2011 Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website (

19 SOCIAL INDICATORS : SAARC COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Sri Lanka (a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income. (b) 2006 (c) 2009 (d) 2010 (e) 2011 (f) 2008 (g) National Poverty Line (Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified) (h) 2005 (i) Fixed Broadband Internet (j) Internet & n.a. Not available 14 Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Human Development Index (a) (Max.: ; Min.: 0.000) Literacy Rate, % : Male n.a n.a. 75.2(b) 98.4(b) (c) (15 years and over) Female 91.1 n.a n.a. 50.8(b) 98.4(b) (c) Labour Force Participation Rate, % Male Female Unemployment Rate, % n.a. 4.5(d) (e) 11.7(d) 2.7(f) 5.9 Employment (% of total employment) Agriculture n.a. 47.5(d) (e) 4.3(d) n.a Industry n.a. 12.6(d) (e) 9.4(d) n.a Services n.a. 39.9(d) (e) 86.3(d) n.a Population below the Poverty Line, % (g) n.a n.a Physicians, per 10,000 persons (d) (d) 6.5(d) 16.0(d) 2.1(h) 8.1(d) Hospital Beds, per 10,000 persons (d) (h) 43.0(c) 1.5(b) 6.0(d) Per Capita Electricity Consumption (kwh) (e) (h) (e) Internet Subscriptions, per 1,000 persons (i) (j) 0.1(d) Telephones, per 1,000 persons (Main Lines) Telephones, per 1,000 persons (Mobile Phones) , , Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Human Development Report 2013, UNDP Department of Census and Statistics

20 SOCIAL INDICATORS : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Rep. of Korea Singapore Thailand Human Development Index (a) (Max.: ; Min.: 0.000) Literacy Rate, % : Male (b) n.a (c) (15 years and over) Female (b) n.a (c) Labour Force Participation Rate, % Male Female Unemployment Rate, % Employment (% of total employment) Agriculture Industry Services Population below the Poverty Line, % (d) n.a n.a. n.a. 8.1 Physicians, per 10,000 persons (e) Hospital Beds, per 10,000 persons (f) (g) Per Capita Electricity Consumption (kwh) , ,744 8,307 2,243 Internet Subscriptions, per 1,000 persons (h) Telephones per 1,000 persons (Main Lines) Telephones per 1,000 persons (Mobile Phones) ,141 1,410 1,075 1,072 1,521 1,306 (a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income. (b) 2008 (c) 2005 (d) National Poverty Line (Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified) (e) 2004 (f) 2010 (g) 2009 (h) Fixed Broadband Internet n.a. Not available 15 Sources : Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Human Development Report 2013, UNDP

21 Social Indicators (Selected Asian Countries) Literacy Rate (%), Life Expectancy, (years) Sri Lanka Pakistan India Bangladesh Philippines Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Sri Lanka Pakistan India Bangladesh Philippines Indonesia Thailand Malaysia Literacy Rate, % ( ) Life Expectancy, Years (2012)

22 INFLATION (a) : SELECTED COUNTRIES Percentage Country SAARC Countries Sri Lanka (b) Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan East Asian Countries (Selected) Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Republic of Korea Singapore Thailand Industrial Countries (Selected) Japan United Kingdom United States (a) Percentage Change of Annual Average of Consumer Price Index. (b) 2005 to 2008 Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100) 2009 onwards Colombo Consumer Price Index (2006/07 = 100) 17 Sources : World Economic Outlook, April 2014, IMF Department of Census and Statistics

23 EXTERNAL TRADE AND FINANCE : SAARC COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Sri Lanka Afghanistan Bangla -desh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Exports, Mn. US $ ,774 n.a. n.a. n.a. 296, n.a. 24,556 Exports Per Capita, US $ Imports, Mn. US $ ,190 n.a. n.a. n.a. 488,444 1,554 n.a. 44,108 Imports Per Capita, US $ , Export / Import Ratio Balance of Trade (a), Mn. US $ , ,002-1,393-19,552 Current Account Balance, Mn. US $ ,982 n.a. 2,648 n.a. n.a. n.a ,072 Total Reserves Minus Gold, Mn. US $ ,378 5,983 12, , ,307 10,242 External Debt, Mn. US $ ,984 2,623 27,043 1, , ,956 60,182 External Debt Service Ratio (b), % n.a n.a Exchange Rate (c) (Domestic Currency / US $) (a) Exports less imports. (b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long-term debt, interest payments on short-term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar. n.a. Not available Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2013, IMF Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka 18

24 EXTERNAL TRADE AND FINANCE : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Rep. of Korea Singapore Thailand Exports, Mn. US $ , ,245 51, , , ,172 Exports Per Capita, US $ , ,957 76,886 3,545 Imports, Mn. US $ , ,558 65, , , ,199 Imports Per Capita, US $ , ,237 71,496 3,887 Export / Import Ratio Balance of Trade (a), Mn. US $ ,476 30,687-13,391 86,037 28,620-22,027 Current Account Balance, Mn. US $ ,074 18,638 7,126 43,335 51,437 2,759 Total Reserves Minus Gold, Mn. US $ , ,784 73, , , ,328 External Debt, Mn. US $ ,541 94,468 76, ,724 n.a. 80,039 External Debt Service Ratio (b), % n.a. n.a. 3.8 Exchange Rate (c) (Domestic Currency / US $) , , (a) Exports less imports. (b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long-term debt, interest payments on short-term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar. n.a. Not available Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2013, IMF Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB 19

25 MONETARY AND FISCAL INDICATORS : SAARC COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Sri Lanka Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Reserve Money, Mn. US $ ,809 3,979 13, , ,329 24,869 Narrow Money, Mn. US $ ,539 6,121 14, , ,104 62,291 Broad Money, Mn. US $ ,393 6,499 80,270 1,062 1,465,454 1,302 13, ,105 Broad Money, % of GDP Change of Money (a), % Narrow Money Broad Money Composition of Broad Money, % Currency Demand Deposits Quasi-Money Causal Factors in Broad Money, Mn. US $ Net Foreign Assets ,158 9, , ,373 9,711 Domestic Credit , , ,522,573 1,566 11,331 90,493 Net Other Items , , , ,819-17,646 Money Multiplier (b) For Narrow Money For Broad Money Income Velocity of Money (c) Of Narrow Money Of Broad Money Fiscal Operation Indicators, % of GDP Revenue (d) Total Expenditure (d) Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) (d) (a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency. (b) Ratio of Money Supply to Reserve Money. (c) Ratio of GDP to Money Supply. (d) 2011 data 20 Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2013, IMF Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

26 MONETARY AND FISCAL INDICATORS : SELECTED EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES Indicator Ref. Year Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Rep. of Korea Singapore Thailand Reserve Money, Mn. US $ ,102 34,605 35,816 82,516 39,811 47,264 Narrow Money, Mn. US $ ,045 94,738 38, , ,005 52,177 Broad Money, Mn. US $ , , ,186 1,714, , ,626 Broad Money, % of GDP Change of Money (a), % Narrow Money Broad Money Composition of Broad Money, % Currency Demand Deposits Quasi-Money Causal Factors in Broad Money, Mn. US $ Net Foreign Assets , ,384 78, , , ,348 Domestic Credit , , ,413 1,935, , ,514 Net Other Items , ,701-58, , , ,261 Money Multiplier (b) For Narrow Money For Broad Money Income Velocity of Money (c) Of Narrow Money Of Broad Money Fiscal Operation Indicators, % of GDP Revenue (d) 17.7 Total Expenditure (d) 19.8 (d) Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-) (d) -2.3 (a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency. (b) Ratio of Money Supply to Reserve Money. (c) Ratio of GDP to Money Supply. (d) 2011 data Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2013, IMF Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2013, ADB 21

27 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : National Level Findings of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) by Survey Period - Sri Lanka Variable Unit HIES Survey Period 1980/ / / / / / (a) Household size Nos Mean household income per month Rs ,012 3,549 6,476 12,803 20,048 26,286 36,451 46,207 Median household income per month Rs ,322 2,547 3,793 8,482 13,617 16,735 23,746 30,400 Mean per capita income per month Rs ,439 3,056 4,896 6,463 9,104 11,932 Income receivers mean income per month Rs ,819 3,367 6,959 10,563 14,457 20,427 25,778 No. of income receivers per household Nos Mean household expenditure per month Rs. 1,232 2,079 3,905 6,525 13,147 19,151 22,952 31,331 40,887 Expenditure on food and drink Rs ,198 2,377 3,552 5,848 7,593 8,641 13,267 15,358 Expenditure on non-food items (excluding liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco) Rs ,384 2,753 6,993 11,079 13,819 17,399 24,791 Expenditure on liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco Rs Gini coefficient of household income Gini coefficient of household expenditure Gini coefficient of income receivers income Food Ratio (as a percentage) % Poverty Head Count Ratio % (a) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/ Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics

28 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Average Monthly Household Expenditure on Selected Food/Non-Food Items by HIES Survey Period - Sri Lanka Variable Average Monthly Expenditure (% share) 23 HIES Survey Period 1980/ / / / / / Food Expenditure Rice Wheat Flour Bread Condiments Vegetables Coconuts Fish Dried Fish Milk & Milk Products Sugar Other Food & Drinks Total Non-Food Expenditure Housing Fuel and Light Clothing, Textile and Footwear Personal Care and Health Transport and Communication Education Non-Durable Household Goods Consumer Durables Liquor and Tobacco Other Expenditure Total Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics

29 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BY PROVINCE : Population Distribution 2009/10 Item Western Central Southern Northern (a) Eastern North Western North Central Uva Sabaragamuwa All Island Population Distribution By Gender, % Male Female By Age Group, % 0 14 Years Years Over 59 Years By Educational Attainment, % No Schooling Up to Grade Grade Passed G.C.E. (O/L) Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and above (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, Department of Census and Statistics 24

30 Item Western Central Southern Northern (a) Average Income, Rs. per Month Eastern North Western North Central Uva Sabaragamuwa All Island Per Household 47,118 31,895 32,514 23,712 23,922 35,586 35,577 28,717 36,173 36,451 Per Person 11,561 8,040 8,035 5,515 5,663 9,352 9,280 7,343 9,132 9,104 Per Income Receiver 24,149 17,865 18,035 14,936 15,739 21,566 21,803 17,112 19,418 20,427 Median Income, Rs. per Month Per Household 30,600 21,410 23,253 16,710 18,030 20,961 24,993 19,761 21,676 23,746 Per Person 7,250 5,251 5,637 3,857 4,202 5,295 6,340 4,961 5,445 5,803 Per Income Receiver 15,000 10,743 12,236 11,500 12,390 12,000 14,837 10,900 10,893 12,500 Income Share by Households, % SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BY PROVINCE : Income Distribution 2009/10 Richest 20% Poorest 20% Middle 60% Gini Coefficient (One Month Income) Gini coefficient (households) (b) Gini coefficient (per person) Gini coefficient (income receivers) (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. (b) Reliable estimates cannot be provided. Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, Department of Census and Statistics 25

31 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BY PROVINCE : Household Expenditure by Province 2009/10 Item Western Central Southern Northern (a) Eastern North Western North Central Uva Sabaragamuwa All Island Total Consumer Expenditure per Month, Rs. per Household 42,399 28,308 28,809 25,656 25,265 25,927 29,480 23,547 25,583 31,331 Consumer Expenditure Shares, % All Food Cereal Prepared Foods Pulses Vegetables Meat Fish Coconut Condiments Milk and Milk Products Sugar, Jaggery & Treacle Other All Non-Food Housing Personal Care and Health Expenses Education Transport and Communication Fuel and Light Durable Household Goods Clothing, Textile and Footwear Other (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, Department of Census and Statistics 26

32 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BY PROVINCE : Housing and Amenities 2009/10 Item Western Central Southern Northern (a) 27 Eastern North Western North Central Uva Sabaragamuwa Housing Conditions, % of Households Wall Type Permanent Semi Permanent Floor Type Permanent Semi Permanent Roof Type Permanent Semi Permanent Water Supply and Sanitation Main Source of Drinking Water Safe Not Safe Toilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household Sharing with another Household Public Toilet Facilities No Toilet Facilities Availability of Household Equipment Radio / Cassette Players Television Telephone / Cellular Phone Bicycle Motor Cycle / Scooters Motor Car / Van Sewing Machine Refrigerator Washing Machine Personal Computer (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, Department of Census and Statistics All Island

33 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Sources of Energy for Lighting and Cooking by Province 2009/10 per cent Item Western Central Southern Northern (a) Eastern North Western North Central Uva Sabaragamuwa All Island Sources of Energy for Lighting Electricity Kerosene Solar Energy Sources of Energy for Cooking Firewood Gas Kerosene Other (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, Department of Census and Statistics 28

34 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Population Distribution by Sector 2009/10 and 2012 Item 2009/10 (a) 2012 (b) Urban Rural Estate All Island Urban Rural Estate All Island Population Distribution By Gender, % Male Female By Age Group, % 0 14 Years Years Over 59 Years By Educational Attainment, % No Schooling Up to Grade Grade Passed G.C.E. (O/L) Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and above (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. (b) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/ Sources : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, 2012/13 Department of Census and Statistics

35 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Income Distribution by Sector 2009/10 and 2012 Item 2009/10 (a) 2012 (b) Urban Rural Estate All Island Urban Rural Estate All Island Mean Income, Rs. per Month Per household 47,783 35,228 24,162 36,451 68,336 42,184 31,895 46,207 Per person 11,245 8,916 5,782 9,104 17,150 11,003 7,719 11,932 Median Income, Rs. per Month Per household 31,000 23,126 17,366 23,746 41,958 28,921 25,664 30,400 Per person 6,925 5,758 4,161 5,803 10,167 7,617 6,047 7,871 Income Shares by Deciles of Households, % 1st Decile nd Decile rd Decile th Decile th Decile th Decile th Decile th Decile th Decile th Decile Income Share by Households, % Richest 20% Poorest 20% Middle 60% Gini Coefficient, One Month Income Gini coefficient (households) Gini coefficient (income receivers) (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. (b) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/ Sources : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, 2012/13 Department of Census and Statistics

36 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Household Expenditure by Sector 2009/10 and 2012 Item 2009/10 (a) 2012 (b) Urban Rural Estate All Island Urban Rural Estate All Island Expenditure, Rs. per Month Per household 44,928 29,423 23,988 31,331 59,001 37,561 29,779 40,887 Household Expenditure Share, % Food Housing Fuel and Light Personal Care and Health Expenses Transport Communication Education Cultural Activities and Entertainment Non-Durable Household Goods and Services Clothing, Textile and Footware Durable Household Goods Other Miscellaneous Expenses Other Rare Expenses Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. (b) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/13. Sources : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, 2012/13 Department of Census and Statistics 31

37 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Housing and Amenities by Sector 2009/10 and 2012 Item 2009/10 (a) 2012 (b) Urban Rural Estate All Island Urban Rural Estate All Island Housing Conditions, % of Households Wall Type Permanent Semi Permanent Floor Type Permanent Semi Permanent Roof Type Permanent Semi Permanent Water Supply and Sanitation Main Source of Drinking Water Safe Not Safe Toilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household Sharing with another Household Public Toilet Facilities No Toilet Facilties Availability of Household Equipment Radio / Cassette Players n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Television n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Telephone / Cellular Phone n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Bicycle n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Motor Cycle / Scooters n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Motor Car / Van n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Sewing Machine n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Refrigerator n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Washing Machine n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Personal Computer n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. (b) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/13. n.a. Not available 32 Sources : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, 2012/13 Department of Census and Statistics

38 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Sources of Energy for Lighting and Cooking by Sector 2009/10 and 2012 % of Households Item Urban Rural Estate All Sectors 2009/10(a) 2012(b) 2009/10(a) 2012(b) 2009/10(a) 2012(b) 2009/10(a) 2012(b) Sources of Energy for Lighting Electricity Kerosene Solar Energy Other Sources of Energy for Cooking Firewood Gas Kerosene Other (a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. (b) Based on provisional data published in preliminary report of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/13. Sources : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10, 2012/13 Department of Census and Statistics 33

39 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Poverty Indicators by Sector and Province Sector / Province Poverty Head Count Index (Percentage) by HIES Survey Period Poor Household Percentage Poverty Gap Index (%) 1990/ / / / / / / /10 Sri Lanka Sector Urban Rural Estate Province Western n.a Central n.a Southern n.a Northern n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a n.a. n.a n.a. 2.1 Eastern n.a. n.a. n.a n.a North Western n.a North Central n.a Uva n.a Sabaragamuwa n.a n.a. Not available Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics 34

40 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS : Daily Average Dietary Energy Consumption per Person by Poverty Status, Sector, Province 2006/07 and 2009/ /07(a) 2009/10(b) Sector / Province Poor Households Non-Poor Households All Households Poor Households Non-Poor Households All Households Sri Lanka 1,696 2,194 2,118 1,472 2,155 2,094 Sector Urban 1,316 1,949 1,906 1,139 1,922 1,881 Rural 1,686 2,222 2,138 1,497 2,180 2,116 Estate 1,984 2,626 2,420 1,596 2,477 2,377 Province Western 1,471 2,022 1,977 1,209 1,968 1,936 Central 1,808 2,325 2,210 1,531 2,274 2,202 Southern 1,669 2,228 2,151 1,469 2,173 2,104 Northern n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,511 2,306 2,204 Eastern 1,686 2,242 2,182 1,536 2,155 2,063 North Western 1,574 2,254 2,154 1,398 2,194 2,104 North Central 1,746 2,300 2,221 1,483 2,248 2,204 Uva 1,886 2,406 2,266 1,721 2,398 2,305 Sabaragamuwa 1,734 2,267 2,138 1,509 2,252 2,173 (a) Excluding Northern Province and Trincomalee District in Eastern Province. (b) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu Districts. n.a. Not available 35 Sources : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2006/07, 2009/10 Department of Census and Statistics

41 PROSPERITY INDEX BY PROVINCE Province Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North Western North Central Uva Sabaragamuwa Sri Lanka Economic & Business Climate Sub Index Western Central Southern Northern Eastern North Western North Central Uva Sabaragamuwa Sri Lanka Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka (Continued )

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