RELIGIOUS STUDIES SPECIFICATION A

Transcription

1 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 1 For teaching from 2009 For awards from 2010 RELIGIOUS STUDIES SPECIFICATION A SPECIMEN ASSESSMENT MATERIALS

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3 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 3 Contents Question Papers Page Christianity 5 Christianity Through the Gospels 19 Roman Catholicism 1 33 Roman Catholicism 2 47 Christian Philosophy and Ethics 61 Hinduism 75 Islam 89 Judaism 103 Mark Schemes General Marking Instructions for Examiners 116 Christianity 120 Christianity Through the Gospels 129 Roman Catholicism Roman Catholicism Christian Philosophy and Ethics 149 Hinduism 157 Islam 163 Judaism 169

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5 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 5 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES 205/01 CHRISTIANITY SPECIMEN PAPER SUMMER hour 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that assessment will take into account the quality of written communication used in your answers that involve extended writing (questions 1(e), 2(e), 3(e) and 4(e)).

6 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 6 1. Study the information below and answer the questions which follow. A Christian marriage ceremony (a) Describe a Christian marriage ceremony. [4]

7 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 7 (b) Explain why many Christians are against divorce. [4] (c) Explain how a church or chapel community might help Christians facing difficulties in their marriage. [4] (d) 'Sex before marriage is always wrong.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

8 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 8 (e) 'A Christian man should only marry a Christian woman.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

9 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 9 2. Study the information below and answer the questions which follow. Inside the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (a) Describe what religious actions Christians might do when they visit Bethlehem. [4] (b) Explain why the birth of Jesus is important to Christians. [4]

10 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 10 (c) Explain how taking part in pilgrimage might strengthen a Christian's faith. [4] (d) 'It is more important to celebrate Jesus' resurrection than to remember his birth.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

11 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 11 (e) 'Going on pilgrimage is a waste of time.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

12 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and then answer the questions which follow. 'As a Christian, I believe that all life comes from God and that all through a person's life he is present: supporting, comforting and guiding.' A Christian writes about his belief in God (a) Describe what Christians believe about God. [4] (b) Explain what Christianity teaches about abortion. [4]

13 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 13 (c) Explain how Christians might help a person suffering from a terminal illness. [4] (d) 'There is nothing special about human life.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

14 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 14 (e) 'Only God can decide whether a person should live or die.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

15 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the text below and answer the questions that follow. Church joins row over Sunday shopping hours The Big Issue: Science v Religion Don't write off religion it can be the key to a stable family Church mission to get people back to the pews Student's parents forgive as killer is sentenced. Newspaper Headlines (a) Describe the challenges facing Christians in practising their faith in Britain today. [4] (b) Explain Christian attitudes to other religions. [4]

16 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 16 (c) Explain how Christians might put Jesus' teaching on love into practice. [4] (d) 'Religious belief is not needed to live a good life.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

17 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 17 (e) 'It is impossible to love your enemies in today's world.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

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19 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 19 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES 205/02 CHRISTIANITY THROUGH THE GOSPELS SPECIMEN PAPER SUMMER hour 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that assessment will take into account the quality of written communication used in your answers that involve extended writing (questions 1(e), 2(e), 3(e) and 4(e)).

20 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the picture below and answer the questions which follow. Crucifixion of Jesus (a) Describe Jesus' crucifixion. [4]

21 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 21 (b) Explain why Christians believe in life after death. [4] (c) Explain how Christians remember Jesus' crucifixion. [4] (d) 'Jesus' life is much more important than his death.' Do you agree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

22 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 22 (e) 'It's impossible to follow Jesus' example of self-sacrifice in today's world.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

23 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the text below and answer the questions which follow. In Jesus' time leprosy was very common. The leper had to wear torn clothes and leave the hair uncombed. The leper could not live with their families and were cut off from those they loved. (a) Describe, with examples, Jesus' concern for people's quality of life. [4] (b) Explain why Christians refer to God as a forgiving father. [4]

24 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 24 (c) Explain how Christian teachings might help a person who is suffering in today's world. [4] (d) 'People should look after themselves and not rely on others.' Do you agree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

25 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 25 (e) 'People show themselves to be Christians through deeds not words.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

26 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the text below and answer the questions which follow. Prayer has always been an important part of the Christian religion. Jesus taught his followers to trust God as their father and to speak to him as naturally as they would to their own fathers. (a) Describe what Jesus taught about prayer. [4] (b) Explain why prayer is important to Christians. [4]

27 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 27 (c) Explain how Christians use prayer in worship. [4] (d) 'Prayer is just a way of avoiding responsibility.' Do you agree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

28 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 28 (e) 'Making time for prayer is essential in today's society.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

29 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the picture below and answer the questions which follow. Christian Aid appeal poster (a) Describe what Jesus taught about the use of wealth. [4]

30 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 30 (b) Explain why Jesus taught that good works should be done secretly. [4] (c) Explain how Christians can help the poor in the world today. [4] (d) 'Equality is impossible.' Do you agree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

31 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 31 (e) 'Christian Charities can't work in secret.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

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33 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 33 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES 205/03 ROMAN CATHOLICISM 1 SPECIMEN PAPER SUMMER hour 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that assessment will take into account the quality of written communication used in your answers that involve extended writing (questions 1(e), 2(e), 3(e) and 4(e)).

34 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. The birth of Jesus (a) Describe the main events of the birth of Jesus. [4] (b) Explain why Jesus' birth is important to Roman Catholics.

35 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 35 (c) Explain how Roman Catholics celebrate Lent. [4] [4] (d) 'It is more important to celebrate Jesus' resurrection than to remember his crucifixion.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

36 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 36 (e) 'Christmas is no longer a religious festival in today's society.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

37 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. Baptism is the sacrament of initiation in the Catholic Church. It marks the occasion when a person is welcomed into the Catholic Church. (a) Describe the Roman Catholic Rite of Baptism for infants. [4] (b) Explain why Baptism is important to Roman Catholics. [4]

38 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 38 (c) Explain some of the challenges of being a Roman Catholic in today's society. [4] (d) 'Roman Catholics should not work on Sundays.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

39 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 39 (e) 'Only adults should be baptised.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

40 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. The Domaine, Lourdes, France (a) Describe some of the key features of a pilgrimage to Lourdes. [4] (b) Explain why Roman Catholics go on pilgrimage to Lourdes. [4]

41 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 41 (c) Explain what the Roman Catholic Church teaches about suffering and life after death. [4] (d) 'Going on pilgrimage is a waste of time.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

42 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 42 (e) 'Euthanasia as a way of ending suffering is always wrong.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

43 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. Marriage is the joining together of a man and woman as husband and wife. It is regarded as sacred by the Roman Catholic Church. (a) Describe the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church on marriage. [4] (b) Explain how the Roman Catholic Church tries to support family life. [4]

44 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 44 (c) Explain the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church about sexual love. [4] (d) 'Marriage is for life.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

45 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 45 (e) 'The Roman Catholic Church's teaching on sex before marriage is out of date.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

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47 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 47 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES 205/04 ROMAN CATHOLICISM 2 SPECIMEN PAPER SUMMER hour 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that assessment will take into account the quality of written communication used in your answers that involve extended writing (questions 1(e), 2(e), 3(e) and 4(e)).

48 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. The Pope is the Bishop of Rome and Head of the Roman Catholic Church. (a) Describe the role of the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church. [4] (b) Explain the role of the Bible in Christian decision-making. [4]

49 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 49 (c) Explain how a Roman Catholic Bishop serves the Church. [4] (d) 'Catholics should read the Bible every day.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

50 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 50 (e) 'Catholics should always obey the Pope.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

51 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. Poverty in developing countries (a) Describe the work of CAFOD. [4] (b) Describe the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church on justice and fairness. [4]

52 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 52 (c) Explain the Roman Catholic teaching on 'vocation'. [4] (d) 'The existence of poverty shows there is no God.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

53 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 53 (e) 'Being a monk or nun is the best way to serve God.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

54 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. Duccio: The Annunciation (a) Describe how Roman Catholics show devotion to Mary, the Mother of Jesus. [4] (b) Explain why Mary is given honour in the Roman Catholic Church. [4]

55 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 55 (c) Explain how Roman Catholics can show self-respect. [4] (d) 'It is wrong to pray to statues.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

56 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 56 (e) 'Mary should not be prayed to.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

57 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. Roman Catholics believe that all human beings are created by God and that therefore all people should be treated with respect. (a) Describe how Roman Catholics can show they are responsible citizens in the world. [4] (b) Explain the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church about how criminals should be treated. [4]

58 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 58 (c) Explain why some Roman Catholics agree with Capital Punishment.. [4] (d) 'Punishment does very little to change a criminal.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

59 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 59 (e) 'Capital Punishment is always wrong.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

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61 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 61 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES 205/05 CHRISTIAN PHILOSOPHY AND ETHICS SPECIMEN PAPER SUMMER hour 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that assessment will take into account the quality of written communication used in your answers that involve extended writing (questions 1(e), 2(e), 3(e) and 4(e)).

62 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions which follow All things were created for a reason and are perfectly designed. (a) Describe 'the argument from design for the existence of God'. [4] (b) Explain the difference between 'Reason' and 'Revelation'. [4]

63 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 63 (c) Explain how Christians might be helped to make important decisions in life. [4] (d) 'Christians should read the Bible everyday.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

64 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 64 (e) ''God's existence is just a made up story.' [8] Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer.

65 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and then answer the questions which follow. Then God said, "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness." (a) Describe Christian teaching about what it means to be human. [4] (b) Explain how Christians can help other people through fair trade. [4]

66 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 66 (c) Explain why Christianity teaches that humans should look after their bodies. [4] (d) 'It's my life so I can do what I like with it.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

67 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 67 (e) 'It doesn't matter what job I do, as long as I am a good person.' [8] Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer.

68 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the pictures below and answer the questions which follow. The effects of suffering in our world today (a) Describe what is meant by 'Moral evil' and 'Natural evil'. [4] (b) Explain how Christianity responds to the problem of evil. [4]

69 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 69 (c) Explain what Christianity teaches about injustice. [4] (d) 'I can't help it if others suffer. There's nothing I can do.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

70 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 70 (e) 'Evil is created by humans. There is no such thing as the Devil.' Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

71 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and then answer the questions which follow. "Sometimes the situation is so bad that the only way to resolve the problem is to resort to violence. The Old Testament describes times when God commands his people to take up arms and fight in His name. As a Christian I believe that God calls me to protect the weak and that sometimes means fighting the enemy." (a) Describe what is meant by a 'Just War'. [4] (b) Explain what Christians teach about pacifism. [4]

72 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 72 (c) Explain Christian teachings about taking part in a war. [4] (d) 'Going to war is sometimes right.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

73 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 73 (e) 'The only way to change a bad situation is by using violence.' Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer showing that you have considered alternative points of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

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75 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 75 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES 205/06 HINDUISM SPECIMEN PAPER SUMMER hour 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that assessment will take into account the quality of written communication used in your answers that involve extended writing (questions 1(e), 2(e), 3(e) and 4(e)).

76 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the picture below and answer the questions which follow. Rama and Sita (a) Describe the main events of the Ramayana. [4] (b) Explain, with examples, the meaning of avatar. [4]

77 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 77 (c) Explain how Hindus celebrate Divali. [4] (d) 'Rama is more important to Hindus than Brahman.' Do you agree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

78 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 78 (e) 'Celebrating religious festivals is the most important way of showing that you belong to a religion.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view.' You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

79 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the text below and answer the questions which follow. 'The wedding ceremony usually lasts about an hour, but the celebrations often go on for several days. Preparing the bride for the ceremony takes several hours. Both the bride and groom wear garlands of flowers. (a) Describe the main features of a Hindu marriage ceremony. [4] (b) Explain why marriage is important in Hinduism. [4]

80 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 80 (c) Explain how many Hindus view divorce. [4] (d) 'There's no place for arranged or assisted marriages today.' Do you agree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

81 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 81 (e) 'It's difficult to maintain a Hindu lifestyle in Britain today.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

82 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the text below and answer the questions which follow. There are three gods which Hindus believe are the most important. They are Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Shiva - the destroyer. These three gods are known as the Trimurti. Vishnu is worshipped under several different names. Hindus believe that when there is a time of danger for the earth Vishnu comes to protect it. (a) Describe the main features of Vishnu. [4] (b) Explain why bhakti is important to many Hindus. [4]

83 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 83 (c) Explain how Hindus prepare for worship. [4] (d) 'Pilgrimage is not really a form of worship.' Do you agree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

84 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 84 (e) 'Daily puja is the most important practice in Hinduism.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

85 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the picture below and answer the questions which follow. The cycle of Samsara (a) Describe Hindu beliefs about life after death. [4]

86 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 86 (b) Explain why varna is important to Hindus. [4] (c) Explain how belief in varnashramadharma can affect a Hindu's lifestyle. [4] (d) 'Belief in karma leads to better behaviour.' Do you agree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

87 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 87 (e) 'Hinduism is more than a religion it's a way of life.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

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89 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 89 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES 205/07 ISLAM SPECIMEN PAPER SUMMER hour 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that assessment will take into account the quality of written communication used in your answers that involve extended writing (questions 1(e), 2(e), 3(e) and 4(e)).

90 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the picture below and answer the questions which follow. Muslims girls studying the Qur'an (a) Describe the structure of the Qur'an. [4]

91 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 91 (b) Explain why the Qur'an is important to Muslims. [4] (c) Explain how a Muslim strives for purity in personal life. [4] (d) 'The Qur'an is more important than the Hadith.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

92 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 92 (e) 'It is impossible to live by the teachings of the Qur'an in Britain today.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

93 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions which follow. 'Happy Eid' is greeting used by all Muslims during the celebration of important festivals. Muslim festivals remember important historical events and allow Muslims to join together in celebration. (a) Describe the main events of the hajj. [4] (b) Explain why Id-ul-Adha is important to Muslims. [4]

94 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 94 (c) Explain how Muslims prepare for Id-ul-Fitr. [4] (d) 'Animals should never be killed as part of religious celebrations.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

95 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 95 (e) 'Festivals are more important than Rites of Passage.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

96 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the picture below and answer the questions which follow. The entrance lobby of a mosque (a) Describe the internal features of a mosque. [4]

97 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 97 (b) Explain why the madrasah is important. [4] (c) Explain how Muslims worship in a mosque. [4] (d) 'Rules about dress in places of worship are out-of-date.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

98 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 98 (e) 'You should only have to pray when you want to.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

99 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. Muslim marriages are often arranged by the parents. The marriage is the beginning of a new family life. It is a special occasion and the joining together of a man, a woman and their families. (a) Describe a Muslim wedding ceremony. [4] (b) Explain why family life is important in Islam. [4]

100 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 100 (c) Explain how Islam views adultery. [4] (d).'muslims should only marry Muslims.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

101 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 101 (e) 'Sex before marriage is always wrong for Muslims.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

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103 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 103 Candidate Name Centre Number Candidate Number 0 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES 205/08 JUDAISM SPECIMEN PAPER SUMMER hour 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that assessment will take into account the quality of written communication used in your answers that involve extended writing (questions 1(e), 2(e), 3(e) and 4(e)).

104 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow. A Jewish Kitchen (a) Describe the features of a Jewish kitchen. [4] (b) Explain how Jews classify food. [4]

105 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 105 (c) Explain the role of a mother in Jewish family life. [4] (d) 'It is difficult for young Jews to observe Jewish dietary laws in Britain today.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

106 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 106 (e) 'Worship in the synagogue is more important than worship in the home.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

107 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. 'Blessed are you, O Lord, who chose us to be your people. You have given us times of joy and gladness, this feast of Passover, the time of our freedom, a celebration in memory of our escape from Egypt. Blessed are you, O Lord, who kept us safe and brought us safe to this night.' (Taken from the Seder meal). (a) Describe how God helped the Jews to escape from Egypt. [4] (b) Explain how Jews prepare for Pesach in the home. [4]

108 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 108 (c) Explain the significance of the items on the Seder plate. [4] (d) 'God's covenant relationship is the most important Jewish belief.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

109 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 109 (e) 'Celebrating festivals has no value today.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

110 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow. A Jewish Marriage (a) Describe a Jewish marriage ceremony. [4]

111 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 111 (b) Explain the purpose of the ketubah. [4] (c) Explain Jewish attitudes to divorce. [4] (d) 'The Orthodox attitude to homosexual relationships is out of date.' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

112 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 112 (e) 'Marriage is an essential part of Jewish life.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

113 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Study the information below and answer the questions that follow. Jews believe that God gives life. He is holy and just and expects people to be the same. To be holy, a Jew must observe the commandments and show care for others. God will reward or punish people in the afterlife according to their actions in life. (a) Describe how Jews care for other people. [4] (b) Explain how Jewish beliefs show all life is important. [4]

114 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 114 (c) Explain Jewish beliefs about the rewards for leading a good life. [4] (d) 'Jews must always observe all the mitzvot (commandments).' Do you agree or disagree? Give two reasons for your answer. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [4]

115 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 115 (e) 'The most important role of a Rabbi is to maintain the Jewish way of life.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. [8]

116 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 116 General Marking Instructions for Examiners The mark scheme defines what can be reasonably expected of a candidate in response to questions asked. Assessment Objectives The questions test the candidate's ability to: AO1 AO2 describe, explain and analyse, using knowledge and understanding of the specification content use evidence and reasoned argument to express and evaluate personal responses, informed insights and differing viewpoints It is not always appropriate or desirable to produce a clear cut, rigid, universally applicable mark scheme. Those questions which are designed to assess larger areas of knowledge or the skills of understanding and evaluation require a marking scheme which is more sophisticated and flexible. This marking scheme that follows will allow examiners to take into account the different levels of response that candidates may offer to a question. Those different levels are as follows overleaf:

117 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 117 Level of Response Grid AO1 Level Level Descriptor Mark total 0 Either: Offers no relevant information or explanation Or: Makes no link between beliefs and practices. Either: An elementary statement of information or explanation which is limited in scope or content. Or: A simple link between beliefs and practices Either: An accurate account of information or an appropriate explanation of a central teaching, theme or concept. Or: An explicit link between beliefs ad practices. Limited use of religious language. Either: An account of explanation indicating knowledge and understanding of key religious ideas, practices, explanations or concepts. Uses and interprets a range of religious language and terms. Or: Analysis showing some awareness and insight into religious facts, ideas, practices and explanations. Uses and interprets a range of religious language and terms. A coherent account, explanation or analysis showing awareness and insight into religious facts, ideas, practices and explanations. Uses religious language and terms extensively and interprets them accurately AO2 4 Mark Questions Level Level Descriptor Mark Total 0 Makes no relevant point of view. 0 1 A simple, appropriate justification of a point of view. 1 2 Either: An expanded justification of one point of view, with appropriate example and /or illustration which includes religious teaching Or: A second, simple, appropriate justification of a viewpoint of view possibly linked to evidence or example. An expanded justification of one point, with appropriate examples and/or illustration, which includes religious teaching and a second appropriate justification of a point of view. An expanded justification of two viewpoints, incorporating the religious and moral aspects at issue and their implications for the individual and the rest of society. 3 4

118 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials Mark Questions Level Level Descriptor Mark Total 0 Makes no relevant point of view, e.g. yes. 0 1 Communicates clearly and appropriately Either: A simple, appropriate justification of a point of view, possibly linked to evidence or example and making a simple connection between religion and people's lives Or: Two simple appropriate justifications of a point of view. Communicates clearly and appropriately using limited specialist language Either: An expanded justification of one point of view, with appropriate example which includes religious teaching and /or illustration AND either a second simple appropriate justification Or: Two appropriate justification of a point of view linked to evidence or example, which includes religious teaching. Communicates clearly and appropriately using and interpreting specialist language an expanded justification of one point of view, with appropriate examples which includes religious teaching and/or illustration, There is also adequate recognition of an alternative or different point of view, using relevant evidence and religious teaching /or moral reasoning to formulate judgements. Communicates clearly and appropriately using specialist language extensively a thorough discussion, including alternative or different views of the religious and moral aspects at issue and their implications for the individual and the rest of society

119 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 119 Rules for Marking 1. Differentiation will be achieved on the basis of candidates' responses. 2. The purpose of the levels of response grids is to help achieve consistency among examiners, and avoid 'penny-point' marking. 3. The whole answer, or part answer, must be read and then, taking everything into account, allocated to the level 'f 'best 'it' using the level descriptors above. Where there are two marks assigned to a level, the higher mark will be given where all or most of the descriptor is satisfactorily met. The lower mark will be given where the answer barely matches the descriptor. 4. Correct and relevant material should be indicated by a "L1", "L2", etc. (showing achievement of the criteria in the level description). A brief comment may be written alongside to justify or clarify the level allocated; but no other comments should be added. 5. Irrelevant or incorrect statements should be indicated with a cross (x). 6. Marks for each part question should be clearly written in the column provided, and the total for the whole question clearly written in the box provided at the end of the question. The statement of the Level of Response should be written alongside (to the left) the total marks box not in the marks column. 7. Where an examiner feels that a response is particularly weak, and has not achieved even the lowest level of response, "0" should be written in the mark column, and "LO" written alongside plus an explanation as to reason. 8. In an answer requiring two religious traditions, where one part is comprehensive (and would be worthy of a Level 4 on its own) but the other is weak (and worth a Level 1 or 2 on its own) award a Level 3 for the whole, and 3 or 4 marks accordingly. 9. No mark scheme can ever anticipate or include every possible detail or interpretation; examiners should use their professional judgement to decide whether a candidate's particular response answers the question in relation to the particular assessment objective 10. Candidates will express their ideas in language different from that given in any mark scheme or outline. Positive marking therefore, on the part of examiners, will recognise and credit correct statements of ideas, valid points and reasoned arguments irrespective of the language level employed. Credit should also be given for answers that are acceptable even if they are not referred to in the mark scheme. Please remember to total marks for each question.

120 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 120 MARK SCHEME CHRISTIANITY 1. (a) Describe a Christian marriage service. Look for a rounded account of a Christian marriage service. Details might vary as a result of the denomination from which the service comes. Details that could be described include: Preface/outline of purposes Declaration that no reason marriage cannot take place Vows/promises Exchange of rings Prayers/hymns/bible readings Proclamation that the couple are married Signing of the register AO1 [4] (b) Explain why many Christians are against divorce. Reasons that might be explained include: God has joined the couple, no person can separate them. Divorce is not possible in God's eyes. Marriage is a sacrament. The vows taken include 'until death does us part'. People should not make the vows made in the presence of God. Jesus' words that those who divorce and remarry commit adultery. Implying that the original marriage still exists and so divorce cannot happen. AO1 [4] (c) Explain how a church or chapel community might help Christians facing difficulties in their marriage. Points that could be explained include: pray for them, pray with them, talk with them to discover the cause of the difficulties, point them in the direction of specialists who can provide more targeted help and advice (e.g. Relate), give some practical help to relieve those things that may be causing the difficulties (e.g. child mind to give the couple with time for themselves, provide financial support). AO1 [4]

121 GCSE RELIGIOUS STUDIES (SPECIFICATION A) Specimen Assessment Materials 121 (d) 'Sex before marriage is also wrong.' Give two reasons why you agree or disagree with this statement. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. Reasons that could be given include: The Bible says that fornication is wrong. Since the Bible is the Word of God then it must be wrong. Sex is a sign of commitment which is expressed through marriage. The two commitments belong together. Sex is for procreation. Children should only be born in the stable environment of marriage. Commitment can exist between a couple who are not married. 'A piece of paper' does not make any difference to the relationship and the commitment it is the couple themselves. Non-married couples can have stable and loving relationships which provide a suitable environment for the rearing of children. A distinction may be drawn between sex within a stable, loving, yet unmarried relationship and promiscuity. People should be allowed to make decisions about what is right for them and not be governed by 'out-dated' religious teaching. AO2 [4] (e) 'A Christian man should only marry a Christian woman.' Do you agree? Give reasons or evidence for your answer, showing that you have considered more than one point of view. You must include reference to religious beliefs in your answer. Some candidates may treat the question in general terms in respect of marriage to non-christians. Candidates who do this can reach L4. However, some may also consider the place of "same sex marriage" in Christianity. Candidates who follow this line can also reach L4. Other candidates might cover both areas. They also must be credited appropriately. Points that could be discussed include: The need to have shared values and beliefs; to be able to put the same emphasis upon religion and God to avoid problems and jealousies within the relationship. The need to consider the guidance and spiritual upbringing of any children. Biblical evidence that might be interpreted to mean that Christians should only marry other Christians (e.g. "Do not be mismated with unbelievers. For what partnership have righteousness and iniquity? Or what fellowship has light with darkness"(rsv) 2 Corinthians 6:14-16). The Biblical teaching about God creating men and women and the understanding of the purposes of marriage in respect of procreation. Consideration of Christian teaching about same sex relationships. Biblical passages, such as 1 Corinthians 7: 12-16, where Paul seems to encourage Christians to stay with non-christian partners. There is a possibility of the latter being "saved". Problems that might arise can be overcome if the couple have discussed them and agreed solution before marriage. "True love" can overcome all problems and that religion isn't that important in most people's lives. This may lead to a discussion of the degree of commitment to be found among Christians. The changing attitudes in some parts of the church in respect of same sex relationships and that this may have to lead to the acceptance of same sex marriages. AO2 [8]