The relation between the sea surface temperature around Ishigaki Island area and Coral skeletal growth records
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1 The relation between the sea surface temperature around Ishigaki Island area and Coral skeletal growth records Hirofumi YAMAMOTO We have observed the long mean charactristic of ocean environmnt in the Kuroshio curennt area, according to analysis each environmental factor of the coral skeletal growth records in detail and a study to compare global climate changes as the monsoon and EL ni-no was carried out. In this study, we analysis the coral skeletal samples by 18 O, and estimate the past age temperature at the unit from a year to several hundred. We examination several methods by using a trace metallic element. And we analysis the long-term sea surface temperature (SST) data of Ishigaki local meteolological observatory from 1914 to As a result, we have got an obvious fact. It was rise 1.2 the year average of the sea surface temperature for 85 years at the port of Ishigaki. We compare IGOSS SST data from 1982 to 1997 around Ishigaki Island with a port of Ishigaki SST by the monthly surface of the sea temperature deviation. It show the same trend. This means is reflect Ishigaki island temperature to the SST change of Kuroshio area. The last year result was harmony a port of Isihgaki SST data with coral sample point SST data. It comes down to this, this time result is harmony the SST data at the coral sample point with the SST change of Kuroshio area. We heve to further study the SST change around Ishigaki island in a global earth of view. The source of Kuroshio current is the North equator ial current. We analys between unusual SST around North equator and ENSO by the SST deviation of every month. It show that appear plus deviation of ENSO bihind the plus deviation Ishigaki SST. It consider the change of air conditions with ENSO is the change of Ishigaki SST. In these way, Ishigaki Island reflect global climate change. This report was carried out due to grant from the Japan Marine Science Fundation in Key Words : Coral skeletal growth records, sea water fluctuation, Kuroshio current Ocean Research Department 35
2 Sea Surface Temperature : SST SST SST SST SST 85 SST SST SST SST SST SST SST 1980 SST SST SST SST SST SST SST IGOSS Integrated Global Ocean Services System SST SST SST SST SST ENSO ENSO ENSO Fig. 1 The change of month mean SST Ishigaki port tidal point. 36 JAMSTECR, 40 (2000)
3 Fig. 2 The annual mean SST at Ishigaki and the change of the avarege summer and winter season. Fig. 3 Monthly mean SST at Ishigaki and the smooth line derived by 60 month running mean. NINO SST NINO3 ENSO ENSO ENSO SST ENSO ENSO SST ENSO SST 1996 SST SST JAMSTECR, 40 (2000) 37
4 Fig. 4 The relation of the monthly SST deviation Ishigaki Is.and IGOSS data around Kuroshio area. Fig. 5 The change of the monthly SST deviation NINO3 area and Ishigaki port Ca Mg Sr Ba Sr/Ca 1970 Sr/Ca Mg/Ca Mg/Ca Sr/Ca JAMSTECR, 40 (2000)
5 Fig. 6 SST at Ishigaki port from CaCO 3 Me 2 MeCO 3 Ca 2 16 O 18 O 1/3CaC O 3 H 2 O 1/3CaC O 3 H 2 O Fig. 7 The relation between the Mg/Ca ratio of Proites Sp. skeletons at Greatbaria reaf and seasurface temperature. Sr/Ca Sr/Ca 18 O / 16 O 18 O m 18 O 18 O 0.162t O 3m JAMSTECR, 40 (2000) 39
6 Fig. 8 The change of seasurface temperature of every hundred years depend on Proites Sp. at Ishigaki Is Sr/Ca Sr Ca Sr Ca Sr/Ca Ca Ca - 42 Ca Ca Sr / Ca Minnesota Ca - 43 Sr mg 0.1mg Sr Ca VG Ca Sr Ca Ca JAMSTECR, 40 (2000)
7 Fig. 9 The comparison of accuracy each method of measurement. Fig. 10 The metal analysis method of coral skeletons by Isotop Dilution - Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ID - TIMS). JAMSTECR, 40 (2000) 41
8 Japanese coral - I Fig. 11 The result of repitition standard materials (Japanese colal - I). n Ca - 42 Ca - 40 Sr/Ca 10 World Meteorological Organization United Nations Environment Programme : CLIMATE CHANGE 1992, The Supplementary Report to The IPCC Scientific Assessment, (1992) Gagan, M. K. et al. : Temperature and Surface-Ocean Water Balance of the Mid-Holocene Tropical Western Pacific. Sceience, 279, (1998) Smith et al : Strontium-Calcium Thermometry in Coral Skeletons, Science, 204, (1979) Beck et al. : Sea-Surface Temperature from Coral Skeletal Strontium/Calcium Ratios, Science, 257, (1992) Mitsuguchi et al : Mg/Ca Thermometry in Coral Skeletons, Science, 274, (1996) Hart and Cohen : An ion probe study of annual cycles of Sr/Ca and other trace elements in corals, G. C. A., 60, (1996) NVVV S NN 42 JAMSTECR, 40 (2000)
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