第 1 頁, 共 39 頁. Appendix I Impending Changes. Section I.1 Applicability. Introduction. I.1.5 Training Requirements

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1 第 1 頁, 共 39 頁 Introduction Appendix I Impending Changes The 15th revised edition of the UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Model Regulations contains amendments to the provisions applicable to the transport of dangerous goods. The members of the ICAO Dangerous Goods Panel also initiate amendments to the provisions of the Technical Instructions particularly where those provisions only apply to air transport. These amendments will be reviewed by the ICAO Dangerous Goods Panel as part of the development of the edition of the ICAO Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air Technical Instructions, which will come into force 1 January Since these changes are significant, and given the need for shippers and others in the transport chain to be aware of, and comply with the detailed requirements of the Regulations, this Appendix provides advance notice of the impending changes. As the content of the edition of the ICAO Technical Instructions has yet to be finalised, the exact wording and detail of the requirements applicable to air transport will only be finalised in the 50th edition of the IATA DGR, which will be published in the 3rd quarter of 2008 and become effective 1 January Shippers, forwarders and operators are invited to check the IATA dangerous goods website, for updates that may become available should circumstances dictate. Notes 1. Editorial notes have been added where appropriate to assist users to understand the implications of the changes. Provisions that are still subject to ongoing discussion by ICAO have been enclosed in square brackets [ ] to identify that they may not appear or may be modified in the final Regulations. 2. To assist readers of this appendix, the section references in the appendix reflect those within the DGR, for example I.4.4 identifies the changes that will appear in 4.4 Special Provisions. The likely impact on the various DGR sections are identified by way of the standard reference marks used throughout the DGR (see Appendix B.2.1). Section I.1 Applicability I.1.5 Training Requirements I Training Curricula No Carry Operators I Operators that do not carry dangerous goods as cargo must ensure that personnel must receive training in the requirements commensurate with their responsibilities The subject matter to which their various categories of personnel must be familiar is indicated in Table I.1.5.B. Editorial Subsequent paragraphs to renumbered as to respectively. I Record of Training I A record of training must be maintained, which must include: the individual's name; the most recent training completion date; a description, copy or reference to training materials used to meet the training requirement; the name and address of the organization providing the training; and evidence, which shows that a test has been completed satisfactorily. I The training records must be retained for a minimum period of thirty six months from the most recent training completion date and must be made available to the appropriate national authority upon request. TABLE I.1.5.A Minimum Requirements for Training Curricula (1.5.2)

2 第 2 頁, 共 39 頁 Aspects of transport of dangerous goods by air with which they should be familiar, as a minimum KEY 1. Shippers and persons undertaking the responsibilities of shippers, including operator s staff acting as shippers, operator s staff preparing dangerous goods as Company Materials (COMAT) 2. Packers 3. Staff of freight forwarders involved in processing dangerous goods 4. Staff of freight forwarders involved in processing cargo, mail or stores (other than dangerous goods) 5. Staff of freight forwarders involved in the handling, storage and loading of cargo, mail or stores 6. Operator's and ground handling agent's staff accepting dangerous goods 7. Operator's and ground handling agent's staff accepting cargo, mail or stores (other than dangerous goods) 8. Operator's and ground handling agent's staff responsible for the handling, storage and loading of cargo, mail or stores and baggage 9. Passenger handling staff 10. Flight crew members and load planners 11. Crew members (other than flight crew members) 12. Security staff involved with the screening of passengers and their baggage and cargo, mail and stores, e.g. security screeners, their supervisors and staff involved in implementing security procedures Notes 1. Depending on the responsibilities of the person, the aspects of training to be covered may vary from those shown in Table I.1.5.A, e.g. staff involved in implementing security procedures, security screeners and their supervisors do not need to be fully trained in the aspects of classification. They only need to be trained in the general properties of dangerous goods. 2. The categories of personnel identified in Table I.1.5.A are not all encompassing. Personnel employed by or interacting with the aviation industry in areas such as passenger and cargo reservation centres, and engineering and maintenance, except when acting in a capacity identified in Table 1.5.A, should be provided with dangerous goods training in accordance with TABLE I.1.5.B Shippers and packers Freight forwarders Operators and ground handling agents Minimum Requirements for Training Curricula for No Carry Operators (I.1.5.3) Security staff General philosophy X X X X X X X X X X X X Limitations X X X X X X X X X General requirements for shippers X X X Classification X X X X X List of dangerous goods X X X X X General packing requirements X X X X Packing instructions X X X X Labelling and marking X X X X X X X X X X X X Shipper's Declaration and other relevant documentation X X X X X Acceptance procedures X Recognition of Undeclared Dangerous Goods X X X X X X X X X X X X Storage and loading procedures X X X X Pilots' notification X X X Provisions for passengers and crew X X X X X X X X X X X X Emergency procedures X X X X X X X X X X X X

3 第 3 頁, 共 39 頁 Aspects of transport of dangerous goods by air with which they should be familiar, as a minimum KEY 7 Operator's and ground handling agent's staff accepting cargo, mail or stores (other than dangerous goods) 8 Operator's and ground handling agent's staff responsible for the handling, storage and loading of cargo, mail or stores and baggage 9 Passenger handling staff 10 Flight crew members and load planners 11 Crew members (other than flight crew members) I.1.6 Dangerous Goods Security I Security Plans I List of High Consequence Dangerous Goods High consequence dangerous goods are those which have the potential for misuse in a terrorist incident and which may, as a result, produce serious consequences such as mass casualties or mass destruction. The following is an indicative list of high consequence dangerous goods: Division 1.1 explosives; Division 1.2 explosives; Division 1.3 compatibility group C explosives; Division 1.4, UN 0104, UN 0237, UN 0255, UN 0267, UN 0289, UN 0361, UN 0365, UN 0366, UN 0440, UN 0441, UN 0455, UN 0456, UN 0500; Division 1.5 explosives; Division 2.3 toxic gases (excluding aerosols); Class 3 desensitized explosives; Division 4.1 desensitized explosives; Division 6.1 substances of Packing Group I, except when transported under the excepted quantity provisions of Subsection 2.7; Division 6.2 infectious substances of Category A (UN 2814 and UN 2900); and Class 7 radioactive materials in quantities greater than 3,000 A 1 (special form) or 3,000 A 2, as applicable, in Type B and Type C packages. When national authorities issue exemptions, they should consider all of the provisions in this Section. Section I.2 Limitations I.2.3 Dangerous Goods Carried by Passengers or Crew I General Operators and ground handling agents General philosophy X X X X X Limitations X X X X Labelling and marking X X X X X Shipper's Declaration and other relevant documentation X Recognition of Undeclared Dangerous Goods X X X X X Provisions for passengers and crew X X X X X Emergency procedures X X X X X I Notwithstanding any additional restrictions that may be implemented by States in the interests of aviation security, except for the incident reporting requirements of 9.6.2, the provisions of these Regulations do not apply to to when carried by passengers or crew members or in baggage that has been separated from its owner during transit (e.g. lost baggage or improperly routed baggage). Notes 1. See Subsection 2.2 for a listing of Hidden Dangerous Goods which may not be obvious to passengers and crew and which may be inadvertently contained in baggage. 2. The following provisions are tabulated in Table 2.3.A.

4 第 4 頁, 共 39 頁 I Goods Acceptable with Operator Approval as Baggage The following dangerous goods, as listed in through , are permitted on aircraft as checked or carry-on baggage with the approval of the operator(s). I Medical Oxygen Gaseous oxygen or air cylinders required for medical use. Each cylinder must not exceed 5 kg gross weight. Cylinders, valves and regulators, where fitted, must be protected from damage, which could cause inadvertent release of the contents. Devices containing liquid oxygen are forbidden on the person, in checked and carry-on baggage. I Heat Producing Articles Battery-operated equipment capable of generating extreme heat, which could cause a fire if activated (e.g. underwater highintensity lamps) providing that the heat producing component or the battery is packed separately so as to prevent activation during transport. Any battery that has been removed must be protected against short circuit. Editorial Was previously and permitted in carry-on baggage only. I Goods Acceptable without the Operator's Approval Dangerous goods, as listed in through , are permitted on aircraft as baggage without the approval of the operator(s). I Medicinal or Toiletry Articles Non-radioactive medicinal or toiletry articles (including aerosols). The term medicinal or toiletry articles is intended to include such items as hair sprays, perfumes, colognes and medicines containing alcohols. I Consumer Electronic Devices containing Lithium or Lithium Ion Cells or Batteries I Consumer electronic devices (watches, calculating machines, cameras, cellular phones, lap-top computers, camcorders, etc.) containing lithium or lithium ion cells or batteries when carried by passengers or crew for personal use. Spare batteries must be individually protected to prevent short circuits (e.g. by placement in original retail packaging or by taping over exposed terminals or placing each battery in a separate plastic bag or protective pouch)and carried in carry-on baggage only. In addition, each spare battery must not exceed the following quantities: (a) for lithium metal or lithium alloy batteries, a lithium content of not more than 2 g; or (b) for lithium ion batteries, a Watt-hour rating of not more than 100 Wh Editorial The provision permitting passengers and crew members to carry lithium ion batteries larger than 8 g but not more than 25 g has been removed. I Fuel Cell Systems Contained in Consumer Electronic Devices I Fuel cell systems used to power portable electronic devices (for example cameras, cellular phones, laptop computers, and camcorders) and spare fuel cartridges, under the following conditions: (a) fuel cell cartridges may only contain flammable liquids, [corrosive substances, liquefied flammable gas, water-reactive substances or hydrogen in metal hydride]; (b) fuel cell cartridges must not be refillable by the user. Refuelling of fuel cell systems is not permitted except that the installation of a spare cartridge is allowed. Fuel cell cartridges, which are used to refill fuel cell systems but which are not designed or intended to remain installed (fuel cell refills) are not permitted to be carried; (c) the maximum quantity of fuel in any fuel cell cartridge must not exceed: 1. for liquids, 200 ml; 2. [for solids 200 g]; 3. for liquefied gases, 120 ml for non metallic fuel cell cartridges or 200 ml for metal fuel cell cartridges; 4. [for hydrogen in metal hydride the fuel cell cartridges must have a water capacity of 120 ml or less.] (d) each fuel cell system and each fuel cell cartridge must conform to IEC PAS Ed. 1, and must be marked with a manufacturer's certification that it conforms to the specification. In addition, each fuel cell cartridge must be marked with the maximum quantity and type of fuel in the cartridge; (e) no more than two spare fuel cell cartridges may be carried by a passenger; (f) fuel cell systems containing fuel and fuel cell cartridges including spare cartridges are permitted in carry-on baggage only; (g) interaction between fuel cells and integrated batteries in a device must conform to IEC PAS Ed. 1. Fuel cell

5 第 5 頁, 共 39 頁 systems whose sole function is to charge a battery in the device are not permitted; (h) fuel cell systems must be of a type that will not charge batteries when the portable electronic device is not in use and must be durably marked by the manufacturer: APPROVED FOR CARRIAGE IN AIRCRAFT CABIN ONLY to so indicate; and (i) in addition to the languages which may be required by the State of Origin for the markings specified above, English should be used. I.2.7 Dangerous Goods in Excepted Quantities I General Small quantities of dangerous goods meeting the provisions of this subsection are not subject to the other provisions of these Regulations except for: training requirements (Subsection 1.5); dangerous goods in air mail (Subsection 2.4); classification and packing group criteria (Section 3); loading restrictions (9.3.1); reporting of dangerous goods accidents, incidents and other occurrences (9.6.1 and 9.6.2); in the case of radioactive material, the requirements for radioactive material in excepted packages (10.5.9); and definitions (Appendix A). I Dangerous Goods Permitted in Excepted Quantities Only dangerous goods which are permitted on passenger aircraft and which meet the criteria of the following classes, divisions and packing groups (if appropriate) may be carried under the provisions for Dangerous Goods in Excepted Quantities: (a) Substances of Division 2.2, without a subsidiary risk but excluding UN 1950, UN 2037, UN 2857 and UN 3164; (b) Substances of Class 3, all packing groups, excluding those in Packing Group I with a subsidiary risk and UN 1204, UN 2059 and UN 3473; (c) Substances of Class 4, Packing Groups II and III but excluding all self-reactive substances and UN 2555, UN 2556, UN 2557, UN 2907, UN 3292 and UN 3476; (d) Substances of Division 5.1, Packing Groups II and III; (e) Substances of Division 5.2, only when contained in a chemical kit, first aid kit or polyester resin kit; (f) Substances of Division 6.1, all substances in this division, except those having an inhalation toxicity of Packing Group I; (g) Substances of Class 8, Packing Groups II and III but excluding UN 1774, UN 2794, UN 2795, UN 2800, UN 2803, UN 2809, UN 3028 and UN 3477; and (h) Only substances of Class 9, other than carbon dioxide, solid, genetically modified organisms and genetically modified microorganisms. All articles are excluded. Articles and substances in the above classes, divisions and packing groups may also be radioactive materials in excepted packages. I Dangerous Goods Not Permitted in Excepted Quantities The categories of dangerous goods listed in I.2.7.2(a) through I.2.7.2(o) must not be transported under the provisions of this subsection: (a) Dangerous goods forbidden for transport under any circumstances as provided for in Subsection 2.1; (b) Dangerous goods forbidden for transport on passenger aircraft in the List of Dangerous Goods (Subsection 4.2); (c) Other than for temperature sensing devices, dangerous goods contained within a device which is an integral part of an article or device which is not subject to these Regulations, e.g. mercury switches in electrical or other appliances; (d) Articles and substances of Class 1; (e) Substances of Division 2.2 having a subsidiary risk and substances of Division 2.1 or 2.3. Also UN 1950, UN 2037, UN 2857 and UN 3164 are not permitted; (f) Substances of Class 3 in Packing Group I with a subsidiary risk and UN 1204, UN 2059 and UN 3473; (g) Substances having a primary or subsidiary risk of Class 4 in Packing Group I, self-reactive substances and UN 2555, UN 2556, UN 2557, UN 2907, UN 3292 and UN 3476; (h) Substances having a primary or subsidiary risk of Division 5.1 in Packing Group I; (i) Substances having a primary or subsidiary risk of Division 5.2, except when contained in a chemical kit or first aid kit; (j) Substances having a primary or subsidiary risk of Division 6.1, Packing Group I by reason of their inhalation toxicity;

6 第 6 頁, 共 39 頁 (k) Infectious substances of Division 6.2; (l) Radioactive material of Class 7 other than radioactive material in excepted packages with an associated risk of another class; (m) Substances having a primary or subsidiary risk of Class 8, Packing Group I and also UN 1774, UN 2794, UN 2795, UN 2800, UN 2803, UN 2809, UN 3028 and UN 3477; (n) Articles of Class 9 (UN 2807, UN 2990, UN 3072, UN 3090, UN 3091, UN 3166, UN 3171, UN 3268, UN 3363) and carbon dioxide, solid, genetically modified organisms and genetically modified microorganisms; and (o) Any dangerous goods which are permitted only by exemption or approval. I Baggage and Airmail Dangerous goods in excepted quantities are not permitted in or as checked or carry-on baggage nor in the mail. I Shipper's Responsibilities Before handing to the operator, the shipper must ensure that a package containing dangerous goods in excepted quantities will withstand normal conditions of air transport (see 5.0.4) and will not require any special handling, stowage or storage conditions which might necessitate shading from direct sunlight, ventilation, storage away from source of heat, etc. I Quantity Limits I Inner Packagings The maximum net quantity of dangerous goods in each inner packaging must be limited to: (a) 1 g or 1 ml for solids or liquids of Packing Group I or II in Division 6.1 or requiring a subsidiary toxic label; (b) 30 g or 30 ml for permitted substances other than those covered in (a) above; (c) for non-flammable gases with no subsidiary risk the quantity contained in a receptacle with a water capacity of 30 ml. I Outer Packagings The total net quantity of dangerous goods contained in each outer packaging is limited to: (a) for permitted classes and divisions, excluding Divisions 2.2 and 5.2: Packing Group I 300 g or 300 ml, Packing Group II 500 g or 500 ml, Packing Group III 1 kg or 1 L; (b) for Division L; (c) for Division g or 250 ml. Notes 1. The 1 L maximum quantity referred to in (b) above applies to the sum of the water capacities of each of the inner packagings contained in the outer packagings. 2. The above quantity limits are detailed in Table 2.7.A. TABLE I.2.7.A Excepted Quantity (Limits) Inner and Outer Packaging (I.2.7.5)

7 第 7 頁, 共 39 頁 Group II quantities must be used. Notes 1. Authorized materials only, see I for excluded materials. 2. The above limits only apply to substances that are permitted on passenger aircraft. I Labelling I Each package containing dangerous goods in excepted quantities must be labelled with a label having minimum dimensions of mm (4 4 in) which conforms in shape, colour and format to the specimen reproduced in Figure I.2.7.B. A label must be affixed or printed on the package on a contrasting background. If the package is included in an overpack, this label must be clearly visible or appear on the overpack also. I The shipper must enter the primary class or, when assigned, the division of each of the dangerous goods contained in the package. Where the name of the shipper or consignee is not shown elsewhere on the package this information must be included within the label. PACKING GROUP OF THE SUBSTANCE PACKING GROUP I PACKING GROUP II PACKING GROUP III CLASS or DIVISION of PRIMARY or Packagings Packagings Packagings SUBSIDIARY RISK (a) Inner Outer Inner Outer Inner Outer 1: Explosives Forbidden 2.1: Flammable gas Forbidden 2.2: Non-Flammable, non-toxic gas See Note (b) 2.3: Toxic gas Forbidden (c) 3: Flammable liquid (d) 30 ml 300 ml 30 ml 500 ml 30 ml 1 L 4.1: Self reactive substances Forbidden Forbidden Forbidden 4.1: Other flammable solids Forbidden 30 g 500 g 30 g 1 kg 4.2: Pyrophoric substances Forbidden Not Applicable Not Applicable 4.2: Spontaneously combustible substances 4.3: Water reactive substances Forbidden 30 g or 30 ml 5.1: Oxidisers Forbidden 30 g or 30 ml 5.2: Organic peroxides (e) Not Applicable 30 g or 30 ml 6.1: Toxic substances inhalation Forbidden 1 g or 1 ml 6.1: Toxic substances oral 1 g or 1 ml 6.1: Toxic substances dermal 1 g or 1 ml 6.2: Infectious substances Forbidden 7: Radioactive material (f) Forbidden Not Applicable 30 g 500 g 30 g 1 kg 300 g or 300 ml 300 g or 300 ml 1 g or 1 ml 1 g or 1 ml 8: Corrosive materials (g) Forbidden 30 g or 30 ml 9: Articles and dry ice Forbidden 9: Other miscellaneous substances (h) Not Applicable 30 g or 30 ml 500 g or 500 ml 500 g or 500 ml 500 g or 250 ml 500 g or 500 ml 500 g or 500 ml 500 g or 500 ml 500 g or 500 ml 500 g or 500 ml 30 g or 30 ml 30 g or 30 ml 1 kg or 1 L 1 kg or 1 L Not Applicable 30 g or 30 ml 30 g or 30 ml 30 g or 30 ml 30 g or 30 ml 30 g or 30 ml 1 kg or 1 L 1 kg or 1 L 1 kg or 1 L 1 kg or 1 L 1 kg or 1 L (a): The more restrictive quantity required by either the primary risk or where a Division 6.1 subsidiary risk label is required. (b): For inner packagings, the quantity contained in receptacle with a water capacity of 30 ml. For outer packagings, the sum of the water capacities of all the inner packagings contained must not exceed 1 L. (c): UN 1040 Ethylene oxide is permitted in Excepted Quantities when prepared in accordance with the provisions of Special Provision A131. (d): UN 3269 Polyester resin kit the quantities contained in inner packagings for individual substances must not exceed that permitted in Table I.2.7.A. The total net quantity contained in each outer packaging is restricted to 500 g or 500 ml. (e): Applies only to Organic Peroxides when contained in a chemical kit, first aid kit or polyester resin kit. (f): See radioactive material in excepted packages. (g): UN 1774, UN 2794, UN 2795, UN 2800, UN 2803, UN 2809, UN 3028 and UN 3477 are not permitted in Excepted Quantities. (h): For substances in Class 9 for which no packing group is indicated in the List of Dangerous Goods, Packing

8 第 8 頁, 共 39 頁 I The hatching and symbol on the label must be of the same colour, black or red, on white or suitable contrasting background. FIGURE I.2.7.B Excepted Quantities Label (I.2.7.6) Minimum dimensions: mm Hatching and symbol of the same colour, black or red, on white or suitable contrasting background. The Class or, when assigned, the Division number(s) must be shown in this location. The name of the shipper or of the consignee must be shown in this location if not shown elsewhere on the package. I Documentation I The Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods is not required. I The Nature and Quantity of Goods box of the air waybill must be completed with the words Dangerous Goods in Excepted Quantities and with the number of packages. When excepted packages of radioactive material (see 2.7.2(k)) are involved, the appropriate wording Radioactive material, excepted package.. as required by I Packing Requirements Dangerous goods permitted under this subsection must be packed in well-constructed packagings. The materials used to make these packagings including their closures must be of good quality. Packaging materials, which may come into contact with the substance or article, must not react dangerously with the substance or article and must not affect its packaging functions adversely Each inner packaging must be constructed of plastic having a minimum thickness of not less than 0.2 mm, or of glass, earthenware or metal. The materials of inner packagings must not contain substances, which may react dangerously with the contents, form hazardous products or significantly weaken the packagings. The closure of each inner packaging with a removable closure must be held securely in place with wire, tape or other positive means. Receptacles having necks with moulded screw threads must have threaded type leak-proof cap completely resistant to the contents. Except for temperature sensing devices, liquids must not completely fill inner packagings at a temperature of 55 C (130 F). Gases must be packed in appropriate receptacles Each inner packaging or gas receptacle must be securely packed in an intermediate packaging with cushioning material. The intermediate packaging must completely contain the contents in case of breakage or leakage, regardless of package orientation. For liquid dangerous goods, the intermediate packaging must contain sufficient absorbent material to absorb the entire contents of the inner packaging. In such cases, the absorbent material may be the cushioning material. Dangerous goods must not react dangerously with cushioning and absorbent materials or adversely affect their properties The intermediate packaging must be securely packed in a strong rigid outer packaging (wood, fibreboard or other equally strong material) The complete package must be capable of withstanding the tests specified under Dangerous goods in excepted quantities must not be packed together in the same outer packaging if they react dangerously with each other and cause: combustion and/or evolution of considerable heat;

9 第 9 頁, 共 39 頁 evolution of flammable, toxic or asphyxiant gases; the formation of corrosive substances; or the formation of unstable substances. I Where dangerous goods in excepted quantities in different classes or divisions or packing groups are packaged together the total quantity per outer packaging must be limited to the total quantity corresponding to the most restrictive Class/Division or packing group by I If in the shape of a box, two of the three outside dimensions of the package must be at least 100 mm each. If in the shape of a cylinder, the package must have a minimum height of 100 mm and a diameter of at least 100 mm. I Overpacks may be used and may also contain packages of dangerous goods or goods not subject to these Regulations provided that there are no packages enclosing different substances which might react dangerously with each other. An overpack must be marked with the word Overpack and labelled as required by I.2.7.6, unless the label(s) on the package(s) inside the overpack are visible. I A package containing dangerous goods in excepted quantities must not contain other dangerous goods that require a Shipper's Declaration. I Package Tests I The complete package prepared as for transport must be capable of withstanding, as demonstrated by testing which is appropriately documented, without breakage or leakage of any inner packaging and without significant reduction in effectiveness the tests described in I and I Inner packagings must be filled to not less than 95% of their capacity for solids or 98% for liquids. I Free drops onto a rigid, non-resilient flat and horizontal surface from a height of 1.8 m: (a) Where the sample is in the shape of a box, it shall be dropped in each of the following attitudes: one drop flat on the base; one drop flat on the top; one drop flat on the longest side; one drop flat on the shortest side; and one drop on a corner at the junction of three intersecting edges. (b) Where the sample is in the shape of a drum, it shall be dropped in each of the following attitudes: one drop diagonally on the top chime, with the centre of gravity directly above the point of impact; one drop diagonally on the base chime; and one drop flat on the side. Each of the above tests may be performed on different but identical packages. I A force applied to the top surface for a duration of 24 hours, equivalent to the total weight of identical packages if stacked to a height of 3 m (including the test sample). I For the purposes of testing, the substances to be transported in the packaging may be replaced by other substances except where this would invalidate the results of the tests. For solids, when another substance is used, it must have the same physical characteristics (weight, grain size, etc.) as the substance to be carried. In the drop tests for liquids, when another substance is used, its relative density (specific gravity) and viscosity should be similar to those of the substance to be transported. Section I.3 Classification I.3.2 Class 2 Gases I Definition I This class comprises compressed gases; liquefied gases; dissolved gases; refrigerated liquefied gases; mixtures of one or more gases with one or more vapours of substances of other classes; articles charged with a gas, and aerosols (for aerosols see 3.2.5). Notes 1. Carbonated beverages and inflated balls used for sports are not subject to these Regulations. 2. Cryogenic liquid means the same as refrigerated liquefied gas. I Divisions I Division 2.2 Non-flammable, Non-toxic Gas Gases which: (a) are asphyxiant gases which dilute or replace the oxygen normally in the atmosphere; or

10 第 10 頁, 共 39 頁 (b) are oxidizing gases which may, generally by providing oxygen, cause or contribute to the combustion of other material more than air does. The oxidizing ability must be determined by tests or by calculation in accordance with methods adopted by ISO (see ISO 10156:1996 and ISO :2005); or (c) do not come under the other divisions. I Exclusion From Division 2.2 Gases of Division 2.2 are not subject to these Regulations if they are transported at a pressure less than 200 kpa at 20 C and are not liquefied or refrigerated liquefied gases. I.3.4 Class 4 Flammable Solids; Substances Liable to Spontaneous Combustion; Substances which, in Contact with Water, Emit Flammable Gases I Division 4.1 Flammable Solids; Self-reactive Substances; and Desensitized Explosives I Solid Desensitized Explosives I Solid desensitized explosives are explosive substances which are wetted with water or alcohols or are diluted with other substances to form a homogeneous solid mixture to suppress their explosive properties. Entries in Subsection 4.2 List of Dangerous Goods for solid desensitized explosives are UN 1310, 1320, 1321, 1322, 1336, 1337, 1344, 1347, 1348, 1349, 1354, 1355, 1356, 1357, 1517, 1571, 2555, 2556, 2557, 2852, 2907, 3317, 3319, 3344, 3364, 3365, 3366, 3367, 3368, 3369, 3370, 3376, 3380 and I.3.6 Class 6 Toxic and Infectious Substances I Division 6.2 Infectious Substances I Classification of Infectious Substances I Exceptions I Patient specimens for which there is minimal likelihood that pathogens are present are not subject to these Regulations if the specimen is packed in a packaging which will prevent any leakage and which is marked with the words Exempt human specimen or Exempt animal specimen, as appropriate. The packaging must meet the following conditions: (a) (b) (c) The packaging must consist of three components: 1. a leak-proof primary receptacle(s); 2. a leak-proof secondary packaging; and 3. an outer packaging of adequate strength for its capacity, mass and intended use, and with at least one surface having minimum dimensions of 100 mm 100 mm; For liquids, absorbent material in sufficient quantity to absorb the entire contents must be placed between the primary receptacle(s) and the secondary packaging so that, during transport, any release or leak of a liquid substance will not reach the outer packaging and will not compromise the integrity of the cushioning material; When multiple fragile primary receptacles are placed in a single secondary packaging, they must be either individually wrapped or separated to prevent contact between them. In determining whether a patient specimen has a minimal likelihood that pathogens are present, an element of professional judgment is required to determine if a substance is exempt under this paragraph. That judgment should be based on the known medical history, symptoms and individual circumstances of the source, human or animal, and endemic local conditions. Examples of specimens which may be transported under this paragraph include the blood or urine tests to monitor cholesterol levels, blood glucose levels, hormone levels, or prostate specific antigens (PSA); tests required to monitor organ function such as heart, liver or kidney function for humans or animals with non-infectious diseases, or therapeutic drug monitoring; tests conducted for insurance or employment purposes and are intended to determine the presence of drugs or alcohol; pregnancy tests; biopsies to detect cancer; and antibody detection in humans or animals in the absence of any concern for infection (e.g. evaluation of vaccine induced immunity, diagnosis of autoimmune disease, etc.). I Medical or Clinical Wastes I Medical or clinical wastes containing Category A infectious substances must be assigned to UN 2814 or UN 2900, as appropriate. Medical or clinical wastes containing infectious substances in Category B, must be assigned to UN I Medical or clinical wastes which are reasonably believed to have a low probability of containing infectious substances must be assigned to UN For the assignment, international, regional or national waste catalogues may be taken into account. The proper shipping name for UN 3291 is Clinical waste, unspecified, n.o.s. or (Bio) Medical waste, n.o.s. or Regulated medical waste, n.o.s.. I Decontaminated medical or clinical wastes which previously contained infectious substances are not subject to these Regulations unless they meet the criteria for inclusion in another class.

11 第 11 頁, 共 39 頁 I Infected Animals I A live animal that has been intentionally infected and is known or suspected to contain an infectious substance must not be transported by air unless the infectious substance contained cannot be consigned by any other means. Infected animals may only be transported under terms and conditions approved by the appropriate national authority. I Unless an infectious substance cannot be consigned by any other means, live animals must not be used to consign such a substance. I Animal material affected by pathogens of category A or which would be assigned to category A in cultures only, must be assigned to UN 2814 or UN 2900 as appropriate. I.3.8 Class 8 Corrosives I Packing Group Test Criteria Packing groups are assigned to corrosive substances in accordance with the criteria in I through I I Packing Group III Substances are assigned to Packing Group III if they meet the criteria described in I or I Substances that cause full thickness destruction of intact skin tissue within an observation period of up to 14 days starting after an exposure time of more than 60 minutes but less than 4 hours; or I Substances which are judged not to cause full thickness destruction of intact skin tissue but which exhibit a corrosion rate either on steel or aluminium surfaces exceeding 6.25 mm (¼ in) a year at a test temperature of 55 C (130 F) when tested on both materials. For the purposes of testing steel, type S235JR+CR ( resp. St 37-2), S275J2G3+CR ( resp. St 44-3), ISO 3574, Unified Numbering System (UNS) G10200 or SAE 1020 must be used; for the purposes of testing aluminium, non-clad types 7075-T6 or AZ5GU-T6, must be used. An acceptable test is prescribed in the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, Section 37. Where an initial test on either steel or aluminium indicates the substance being tested is corrosive the follow up test on the other metal is not required. Section I.4 Identification I.4.2 List of Dangerous Goods Editorial The following table identifies the amendments to the List of Dangerous Goods that will take effect from 1 January To assist in identifying changes to existing entries, the actual change has been shown in bold and italicised, e.g. for UN Chemical kits, the change has been the addition of the new Special Provision A163. Entries, or provisions that have been deleted are shown using strikethrough and new entries are shown using the standard symbol.

12 第 12 頁, 共 39 頁 UN/ID No. Proper Shipping Name/Description Class or Div. Sub Hazard Label PG Pkg Risk (s) Inst Passenger and Cargo Aircraft Ltd Qty Max Pkg Net Inst Qty/Pkg Max Pkg Net Inst Qty/Pkg Cargo Aircraft Only Max Net Qty/Pkg A B C D E F G H I J K L M N 1987 Alcohols, n.o.s. 3 Flamm. liquid II III 1006 Argon, compressed 2.2 Non-flamm. gas S.P. see 4.4 ERG Code Y305 1 L L L A3 3L Y L L L A148 3L kg kg A69 2L Batteries, dry Not restricted Not restricted A123 Batteries, electric Not restricted Not restricted A123 storage 2794 Batteries, wet, filled with acid electric storage 2795 Batteries, wet, filled with alkali electric storage 2800 Batteries, wet, nonspillable electric storage 3171 Battery-powered equipment 3171 Battery-powered vehicle 8 Corrosive kg G 800 No limit A51 A164 8 Corrosive kg G 800 No limit A51 A164 8 Corrosive 806 No limit 806 No limit A48 A67 A164 9 Miscellaneous 900 No limit 900 No limit A21 A67 A87 A94 A164 9 Miscellaneous 900 No limit 900 No limit A21 A67 A87 A94 A Chemical kit 9 Miscellaneous Y915 1 kg kg kg A44 A163 A Chlorine Environmentally hazardous substance, liquid, n.o.s Environmentally hazardous substance, solid, n.o.s Ethanol 3 Flamm. liquid II III 3475 Ethanol and gasoline mixture with more than 10% ethanol 3475 Ethanol and motor spirit mixture with more than 10% ethanol 3475 Ethanol and petrol mixture with more than 10% ethanol Forbidden Forbidden A2 2CP 9 Miscellaneous III Y kg G L L A97 A158 9 Miscellaneous III Y kg G kg kg A97 A158 Y305 1 L L L A3 3L Y L L L A58 A148 3L 3 Flamm. liquid II Y305 1 L L L A156 3L 3 Flamm. liquid II Y305 1 L L L A156 3L Flamm. liquid II Y305 1 L L L A156 3L 1170 Ethanol solution 3 Flamm. liquid II Y305 1 L L L A3 3L III A58 Y L L L A148 3L 1170 Ethyl alcohol 3 Flamm. liquid II Y305 1 L L L A3 3L 8L 8L 8L 9L 9L 9L 9L 9L

13 第 13 頁, 共 39 頁 III Y L L L A58 A148 3L 1170 Ethyl alcohol solution 3 Flamm. liquid II Y305 1 L L L A3 3L III A58 Y L L L A148 3L 3316 First aid kit 9 Miscellaneous Y915 1 kg kg kg A44 A163 A802 9L 1993 Flammable liquid, n.o.s Fuel cell cartridges containing corrosive substances 3473 Fuel cell cartridges containing flammable liquids 3479 Fuel cell cartridges containing hydrogen in metal hydride 3478 Fuel cell cartridges containing liquefied flammable gas 3476 Fuel cell cartridges containing waterreactive substances 3477 Fuel cell cartridges contained in equipment containing corrosive substances 3473 Fuel cell cartridges contained in equipment containing flammable liquids 3479 Fuel cell cartridges contained in equipment containing hydrogen in metal hydride 3478 Fuel cell cartridges contained in equipment containing liquefied flammable gas 3476 Fuel cell cartridges contained in equipment containing waterreactive substances 3477 Fuel cell cartridges packed with equipment containing corrosive substances 3473 Fuel cell cartridges packed with equipment containing flammable liquids 3479 Fuel cell cartridges packed with equipment containing hydrogen in metal hydride 3476 Fuel cell cartridges packed with 3 Flamm. liquid I II III Y305 Y309 1 L 10 L L 5 L 60 L L 60 L 220 L A3 A148 8 Corrosive 827 [5 kg] kg A146 A157 3 Flamm. Liquid kg kg A146 3L 2.1 Flamm. gas kg kg A146 A Flamm. gas kg kg A146 A Dang. when wet 436 [5 kg] kg A146 A157 8 Corrosive 827 [5 kg] kg A146 A157 3 Flamm. liquid kg kg A146 3L 2.1 Flamm. gas kg kg A146 A Flamm. gas kg kg A146 A Dang. when wet 436 [5 kg] kg A146 A157 8 Corrosive 827 [5 kg] kg A146 A157 3 Flamm. liquid kg kg A146 3L 2.1 Flamm. gas kg kg A146 A Flamm. gas kg kg A146 A161 3H 3H 3L 8L 10L 10L 4W 8L 10L 10L 4W 8L 10L 10L

14 第 14 頁, 共 39 頁 equipment containing liquefied flammable gas 3476 Fuel cell cartridges packed with equipment containing waterreactive substances 4.3 Dang. when wet 1046 Helium, compressed 2.2 Non-flamm. gas 3468 Hydrogen in a metal hydride storage system contained in equipment 3468 Hydrogen in a metal hydride storage system packed with equipment Hydroxybenzotriazole anhydrous dry or wetted with less than 20% water, by weight Hydroxybenzotriazole anhydrous dry or wetted with 20% or more water, by weight 436 [5 kg] kg A146 A157 4W kg kg A69 2L 2.1 Flamm. gas Forbidden kg G 2.1 Flamm. gas Forbidden kg G A1 A143 A1 A C Forbidden Forbidden 1L 4.1 Flamm. solid I kg kg A40 3E 3480 Lithium ion batteries 9 Miscellaneous II kg G kg G A45 A88 A99 A154 A Lithium ion batteries contained in equipment 3481 Lithium ion batteries packed with equipment 3090 Lithium metal batteries (including lithium alloy batteries) 3091 Lithium metal batteries contained in equipment 3091 Lithium metal batteries packed with equipment 9 Miscellaneous II See 912 See 912 A45 A48 A154 A164 9 Miscellaneous II See 918 See 918 A45 A154 A164 9 Miscellaneous II [Forbidden] kg G A45 A88 A99 A154 A164 9 Miscellaneous II [Forbidden] See 912 A45 A48 A154 A164 9 Miscellaneous II [Forbidden] See 918 A45 A154 A Magnesium nitrate 5.1 Oxidizer III Y kg kg kg A155 5L 1250 Methyltrichlorosilane 3 8 Flamm. liquid II L L 3CH & Corrosive 1065 Neon, compressed 2.2 Non-flamm. gas kg kg A69 2L 2031 Nitric acid other than red fuming, with at least 65% but with 70% or less nitric acid 2031 Nitric acid other than red fuming, with less than 65% but more than 20% less Corrosive & Oxidizer 10L 10L II Forbidden L A1 8L 8 Corrosive II Y L L L 8L 9W 9W 9W 9W 9W 9W

15 第 15 頁, 共 39 頁 nitric acid 1066 Nitrogen, compressed 3344 PETN mixture desensitized, solid, n.o.s Picric acid, wetted with 30% or more water, by weight 2.2 Non-flamm. gas 3269 Polyester resin kit 3 Flamm. liquid II III 3321 Radioactive material, low specific activity (LSA-II) non-fissile or fissile excepted 3324 Radioactive material, low specific activity (LSA-II) fissile 3322 Radioactive material, low specific activity (LSA-III) non-fissile or fissile excepted 3325 Radioactive material, low specific activity (LSA-III) fissile 2913 Radioactive material, surface contaminated objects (SCO-I) non-fissile or fissile excepted 3326 Radioactive material, surface contaminated objects (SCO-I) fissile 2913 Radioactive material, surface contaminated objects (SCO-II) non-fissile or fissile excepted 3326 Radioactive material, surface contaminated objects (SCO-II) fissile 2917 Radioactive material, Type B(M) package non-fissile or fissile excepted 3329 Radioactive material, Type B(M) package fissile 2916 Radioactive material, Type B(U) package non-fissile or fissile excepted 3328 Radioactive material, Type B(U) package fissile 0505 Signals, distress ship 0506 Signals, distress ship kg kg A69 2L 4.1 Flamm. solid Forbidden Forbidden 3E 4.1 Flamm. solid I kg kg A40 3E Y312 Y312 1 kg 1 kg kg 5 kg kg 5 kg A66 A163 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A23 A78 A139 A159 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A76 A78 A159 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A23 A78 A139 A159 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A76 A78 A159 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A78 A139 A159 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A76 A78 A159 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A78 A139 A159 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A76 A78 A159 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A78 A139 A160 7 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A78 A160 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A78 A139 A160 Radioactive See 10.5 See 10.5 A78 A G Explosive 1.4 Forbidden kg 1L 1.4S Explosive kg kg 3L 0507 Signals, smoke 1.4S Explosive kg kg 3L 1305 Vinyltrichlorosilane 3 8 Flamm. liquid II L L 3CH & Corrosive 2036 Xenon 2.2 Non-flamm. gas kg kg A69 2L 3L 3L 7L 7L 7L 7L 7L 7L 7L 7L 7L 7L 7L 7L

16 第 16 頁, 共 39 頁 I.4.4 Special Provisions I.A32 Air bag inflators, air bag modules or seat-belt pretensioners installed in conveyances or in completed conveyance components such as steering columns, door panels, seats, etc. are not subject to these Regulations. The words Not Restricted and the Special Provision number must be included in the description of the substance on the Air Waybill as required by I.A45 Cells and batteries offered for transport are not subject to these Regulations if they meet the following: (a) for a lithium metal or lithium alloy cell, the lithium content is not more than 1 g, and for a lithium ion cell, the Watt-hour rating is not more than 20 Wh; (b) for a lithium metal or lithium alloy battery, the aggregate lithium content is not more than 2 g, and for a lithium ion battery, the Watt-hour rating is not more than 100 Wh. Lithium ion batteries subject to this provision must be marked with the Watt-hour rating on the outside case; (c) each cell or battery is of a type proved to meet the requirements of each test in the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria, Part III, sub-section 38.3; (d) cells and batteries, except when installed in equipment, must be packed in inner packagings that completely enclose the cell or battery. Cells and batteries must be protected so as to prevent short circuits. This includes protection against contact with conductive materials within the same packaging that could lead to a short circuit. The inner packagings must be packed in strong outer packagings which conform to the provisions of , and ; (e) cells and batteries when installed in equipment must be protected from damage and short circuit, and the equipment must be equipped with an effective means of preventing accidental activation. When lithium batteries are installed in equipment, the equipment must be packed in strong outer packagings constructed of suitable material of adequate strength and design in relation to the packaging s capacity and its intended use unless the battery is afforded equivalent protection by the equipment in which it is contained; (f) except for packages containing no more than four cells installed in equipment or no more than two batteries installed in equipment, each package must be marked with the following: 1. an indication that the package contains lithium metal or lithium ion cells or batteries, as appropriate; 2. an indication that the package must be handled with care and that a flammability hazard exists if the package is damaged; 3. an indication that special procedures must be followed in the event the package is damaged, to include inspection and repacking if necessary; and 4. a telephone number for additional information. (g) each consignment of one or more packages marked in accordance with paragraph (f) must be accompanied with a document including the following: 1. an indication that the package contains lithium metal or lithium ion cells or batteries, as appropriate; 2. an indication that the package must be handled with care and that a flammability hazard exists if the package is damaged; 3. an indication that special procedures must be followed in the event the package is damaged, to include inspection and repacking if necessary; and 4. a telephone number for additional information. (h) except when lithium batteries are installed in equipment, each package must be capable of withstanding a 1.2 m drop test in any orientation without damage to cells or batteries contained therein, without shifting of the contents so as to allow battery to battery (or cell to cell) contact and without release of contents; and (i) except when lithium batteries are installed in or packed with equipment, packages must not exceed 30 kg gross mass. As used above and elsewhere in the Regulations, lithium content means the mass of lithium in the anode of a lithium metal or lithium alloy cell. Separate entries exist for lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries to facilitate the transport of these batteries for specific modes of transport and to enable the application of different emergency response actions. Any lithium battery or lithium battery powered device, equipment or vehicle, having the potential of dangerous evolution of heat must be prepared for transport so as to prevent: (a) a short circuit (e.g. in the case of batteries, by the effective insulation of exposed terminals; or in the case of equipment, by disconnection of the battery and protection of exposed terminals); and (b) unintentional activation. Editorial The revised wording of Special Provision A45 is based on the changes adopted by the UN Subcommittee. However, because of specific concerns relating to the air transport of lithium metal and lithium ion batteries as a result of a number of incidents, it is likely that the wording of A45 will be further revised prior to adoption into the 2009 edition. The words Not Restricted and the Special Provision number must be included in the description of the substance on the Air Waybill as required by This does not apply where lithium batteries meeting A45 are contained in or packed with