Figurative Language & Poetic Devices

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1 Figurative Language & Poetic Devices

2 Poetry is one of the major genres (types) of literature using language to create a flow of sounds and ideas the art of playing with words to influence emotions

3 Stanza A group of lines in a poem (such as a paragraph in an essay)

4 Figurative Language Writing or speech which is not meant to be taken literally (word for word) Examples: metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification

5 Metaphor A figure of speech which makes a comparison between two dissimilar things Saying something is something else People already know about one item, so they can better understand the other using comparison Examples: Education is a treasure, rich with opportunity. Figurative Language

6 Simile A figure of speech which makes a comparison of two dissimilar things AND uses the words like or as People already know about one item, so they can better understand the other using comparison Examples: My puppy is like a hairy hurricane, unpredictable and destructive. Figurative Language

7 The Lighthouse The light house, the guardian angel of the night She shines her light for all the lost sailors passing by Her beam bright as the sun, flashing through the night sky The lighthouse, a soldier during the storms Standing tall, unafraid of the chaos Her light piercing through the storm like sharp knives The light house the night owl of the day Sleeping and cozzed away until the night Her beam off as silent as a deer not wanting to be found By: Katherine Sessor

8 Hyperbole Extreme exaggeration for effect Examples: I have told you a million times not to dance on that ladder. Figurative Language

9 My Dog Her bark breaks the sound barrier Her nose is as cold as an ice box. A wag of her tail causes hurricanes Her jumping causes falling rocks. She eats a mountain of dog food And drinks a water fall dry. But though she breaks the bank She s the apple of my eye.

10 Personification A figure of speech which gives human qualities, feelings, actions or characteristics to non-human things Example: The leaves are dancing in the wind. Figurative Language

11 Dinnertime Chorus The teapot sang as the water boiled The ice cubes cackled in their glass the teacups chattered to one another. While the chairs were passing gas The gravy gurgled merrily As the oil danced in a pan. Oh my dinnertime chorus What a lovely, lovely clan! by Sharon Hendricks

12 Poetic Devices Writing or speech which creates a mood or sound to convey the author s message Examples: imagery, alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia, repetition, rhyme, and rhyme scheme

13 Imagery Consists of words/ phrases that appeal to a reader s five senses; Sensory details help readers imagine how things look, feel, smell, sound and taste Poetic Device

14 Alliteration Repetition of initial consonant sounds: Used to create a rhythmic effect Examples: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping Poetic Device

15 Assonance Repetition of vowel (a, e, i, o, u) sounds in the middle of words Examples: and the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain Try mope and groan spoon and blue Poetic Device

16 An excerpt from Bells by Edgar Allan Poe: From the second stanza: Hear the mellow wedding bells, Golden bells! What a world of happiness their harmony foretells! Through the balmy air of night How they ring out their delight! From the molten-golden notes, And in tune, What a liquid ditty floats To the turtle-dove that listens, while she gloats

17 Onomatopoeia Words that sound like their meaning; Use of words to imitate sounds Examples: crack, snap, roar, sizzle Poetic Device

18 Meeting at Night By Robert Browning I The grey sea and the long black land; And the yellow half-moon large and low; And the startled little waves that leap In fiery ringlets from their sleep, As I gain the cove with pushing prow, And quench its speed i' the slushy sand. II Then a mile of warm sea-scented beach; Three fields to cross till a farm appears; A tap at the pane, the quick sharp scratch And blue spurt of a lighted match, And a voice less loud, thro' its joys and fears, Than the two hearts beating each to each!

19 Repetition The use (more than once) of any element of language (sounds, words, a phrase, a line, etc.) Used to emphasize a point Poetic Device

20 An excerpt from Bells by Edgar Allan Poe: From the fourth stanza: Keeping time, time, time In a sort of Runic rhyme, To the throbbing of the bells - Of the bells, bells, bells: - To the sobbing of the bells: - Keeping time, time, time, As he knells, knells, knells, In a happy Runic rhyme, To the rolling of the bells - Of the bells, bells, bells - To the tolling of the bells - Of the bells, bells, bells, bells, Bells, bells, bells, - To the moaning and the groaning of the bells. Poetic Device

21 Rhyme Repetition of ending sounds (at the end of words); Used to create a musical effect Example: Roses are red, violets are blue. Sugar is sweet, and so are you. Poetic Device

22 Poetic Device Rhyme Scheme A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem Lower case letters are used to indicate the rhyme scheme Example: Mr. Brown, the circus clown puts his clothes on upside down. He wears his hat upon his toes and socks and shoes upon his nose. a a b b

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Assonance: Definition: The repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together. Example:

Assonance: Definition: The repetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together. Example: Poetry Vocabulary Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds in words that are close together. Example: Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick?

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