1.a. NO CHANGE b. town they stopped at c. town. They stopped at d. town they stopped. At

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1 ACT English Test Preparation ACT English Test Preparation Run-on Sentences Practice Mark and Laura rode their bikes into town, they stopped at the ice-cream store for a cone. Then they rode to the zoo; they did not go inside.a. NO CHANGE b. town they stopped at c. town. They stopped at d. town they stopped. At.f. NO CHANGE g. Then they rode to the zoo they h. Then, they rode to the zoo they j. Then they rode to the zoo, they. The sentence is a comma splice. To correct it, separate the two independent clauses with either a period, a semicolon, or a connector word. Choice B is a run-on sentence. In choice D, the words At the ice-cream store for a cone are not a sentence. C is the correct choice.. The sentence is correct as it is because the semicolon separates the two independent clauses. Choice G is a run-on sentence. The sentence in choice H is also a run-on because the two independent clauses are not separated. Choice J is a comma splice. F is the correct choice. Look at the item that matches the number of the underlined part. Pick the best replacement for the underlined part. If the underlined part is the best, then select NO CHANGE. There are lots of animals at the zoo I like to go there on.a. NO CHANGE b. at the zoo, I like to c. at the zoo; I like to d. at the zoo? I like to the weekends. I really like the monkeys, they re so much like people. Sometimes I make faces at them, sometimes they make faces at me. After the. f. NO CHANGE g. the monkeys. They re so h. the monkeys. Their so j. the monkeys they re so. a. NO CHANGE b. at them sometimes they make c. at them sometimes, they make d. at them. Sometimes they make

2 monkey house. I often go to see the pandas. They are.f. NO CHANGE g. monkey house. I often go h. monkey house; I often go j. monkey house! I often go very rare it is interesting to watch them. Andrew and Talia went to.a. NO CHANGE b. very rare, it is interesting c. very rare. It is interesting d. very rare it is. Interesting the ballgame, they bought hot dogs. 6 6.f. NO CHANGE g. the ballgame they bought h. the ballgame, and they bought j. the ballgame they. Bought Before the game started. The 7 players were signing autographs. 7 Talia got her program signed by 7.a. NO CHANGE b. game started? The players c. game started; the players d. game started, the players the pitcher Andrew caught a 8 foul ball. It was a 8.f. NO CHANGE g. the pitcher. Andrew caught h. the pitcher, Andrew, caught j. the pitcher, Andrew caught great night! They both had a good 9 time. After 9. a. NO CHANGE b. great night they both c. great night, they both d. great night until they both the game, Andrew and Talia 0 watched the highlights on television. 0.f. NO CHANGE g. the game. Andrew and h. the game; Andrew and j. the game Andrew and

3 ACT English Test Preparation Sentence Fragment Practice Before going to the party. Kate bought a new dress. It was a new spring dress. One with red polka dots. When she arrived, everyone was already dancing and having fun. Someone bumped into her. Spilling punch on her new dress..a. NO CHANGE b. the party, Kate bought c. the party; Kate bought d. the party! Kate bought.f. NO CHANGE g. spring dress; One with red h. spring dress one with red j. spring dress, one with red.a. NO CHANGE b. she arrived. Everyone was c. she arrived; Everyone was d. she arrived? Everyone was.f. NO CHANGE g. into her, spilling punch h. into her; spilling punch j. into her! spilling punch. The dependent clause Before going to the party is a sentence fragment. It cannot stand on its own, but leaves the reader wondering what happened before the party. B is the correct choice.. One with red polka dots is an appositive fragment. It describes the dress, but has no subject or verb of its own. It is corrected by making the two sentences one sentence, separated by a comma. J is the correct choice.. This sentence is correct. When she arrived cannot stand on its own as a sentence. A is the correct choice.. Spilling punch on her new dress is a verbal phrase, not a sentence. G is the correct choice. Look at the item that matches the number of the underlined part. Pick the best replacement for the underlined part. If the underlined part is the best, then select NO CHANGE. Growing up in Idaho. I was used to life in a small town..a. NO CHANGE b. in Idaho, I was used c. in Idaho! I was used d. in Idaho; I was used

4 Traffic jams, crime, and deadlines. These things did not concern me. After college, however. I moved to Seattle. While I had to deal with the problems. I also learned good things about city life. In a large city, new things can be experienced every day. Trying new restaurants. That s one good thing. 6 Chinese, Thai, Ethiopian and Mexican, these are all 7 new foods I ve learned to like. I also enjoy 7 meeting all kinds of people. They each have something 8 different to contribute. While living in the city has its bad 9 points. The good ones can outweigh them. 9 For me, however, I will eventually return to 0 small-town life..f. NO CHANGE g. deadlines; these things h. deadlines, these things j. deadlines these things.a. NO CHANGE b. college. However, I moved c. college, however? I moved d. college, however, I moved.f. NO CHANGE g. problems; I also learned h. problems I also learned j. problems, I also learned.a. NO CHANGE b. large city. New things c. large city; new things d. large city new things 6.f. NO CHANGE g. new restaurants? That s one h. new restaurants, that s one j. new restaurants; that s one 7.a. NO CHANGE b. and Mexican. These are all new foods c. and Mexican? These are all new foods d. and Mexican: these are all new foods 8.f. NO CHANGE g. of people, they each h. of people they each j. of people they. Each 9.a. NO CHANGE b. its bad points, the good ones c. its bad points; the good ones d. its bad points the good ones 0.f. NO CHANGE g. me, however. I will h. me, however; I will j. me. However, I will

5 ACT English Test Preparation Misplaced Modifiers Practice The brakes were faulty, which had to go into the shop. The boy dropped his ball off the building which bounced..a. NO CHANGE b. faulty which c. faulty, and the car d. faulty, the car.f. NO CHANGE g. The boy, which bounced, dropped his ball off the building h. The boy which bounced dropped his ball off the building j. The boy dropped his ball, which bounced, off the building. In this sentence, which modifies the word car. One would not send just the brakes into the shop, so the sentence must be changed. Choice B is incorrect because it does not change the sentence, it just drops the comma. Choice D is incorrect because changing which to the car makes the second part of the sentence a clause, not a phrase. Without a connector word, such as and in choice C, the sentence becomes a comma splice. C is the correct choice. Look at the item that matches the number of the underlined part.. The phrase which bounced modifies the noun ball. Choice F is not correct because we cannot be sure which noun bounced modifies boy, ball, or building. Choice G is incorrect because bounced incorrectly modifies boy (a boy who bounces, not which bounces). Choice H is incorrect for the same reason. J is the correct choice. Look at the item that matches the number of the underlined part. Pick the best replacement for the underlined part. If the underlined part is the best, then select NO CHANGE. Sue looked out over the sea who was scared. A foghorn had sounded when on the way home..a. NO CHANGE b. Sue looked out over the sea who was scared c. Sue, who was scared, looked out over the sea d. Sue looked out, who was scared, over the sea.f. NO CHANGE g. foghorn had sounded when on the way home h. foghorn, when on the way home had sounded j. foghorn had sounded when she was on the way home.

6 She knew the boat was missing with the green paint. Sue knew her brother often use the boat, which was missing an oar. A radio announcement as the storm rose issued a warning to all boats. Just then, a sharp knock 6 sounded at her door. 6 Sue peered through the peephole 7 at the figure outside with one 7 eye. 7 A man in a raincoat stood 8 outside. 8 In a flash of lightning, she saw it 9 was John, her brother. 9 Sue opened the door and let her 0 brother in with a cry of delight. 0.a. NO CHANGE b. knew the green paint was missing with the boat c. knew the boat with the green paint was missing d. knew with the green paint the boat was missing.f. NO CHANGE g. knew her brother, which was missing an oar, often used the boat h. which was missing an oar, knew her brother often used the boat j. knew, which was missing an oar, her brother often used the boat.a. NO CHANGE b. A radio announcement issued a warning as the storm rose to all boats c. As the storm rose, a radio announcement issued a warning to all boats d. A radio announcement issued as the storm rose a warning to all boats 6.f. NO CHANGE g. then, sounded at her door a sharp knock h. then, her door a sharp knock sounded j. then, a sounded at her door sharp knock 7.a. NO CHANGE b. peered, with one eye, through the peephole at the figure outside c. peered through the peephole with one eye at the figure outside d. through the peephole peered at the figure with one eye outside 8.f. NO CHANGE g. A man stood outside in a raincoat h. A man stood in a raincoat outside j. In a raincoat a man stood outside 9.a. NO CHANGE b. a flash of lightning her brother she saw it was John,. c. she saw it was John in a flash of lightning, her brother. d. she saw it was John, her brother in a flash of lightning,. 0. f. NO CHANGE g. With a cry of delight, Sue opened the door and let her brother in h. Sue opened the door with a cry of delight and let her brother in j. Sue opened the door and let with a cry of delight her brother in

7 ACT English Test Preparation Pronoun Practice It was broken and wouldn t start. Mark took his car to the shop and discovered their battery was dead. The mechanic replaced Mark s battery and he was happy..a. NO CHANGE b. They c. He d. The car.f. NO CHANGE g. her h. its j. your.a. NO CHANGE b. Mark c. it d. they. It has no referent in the sentence. Therefore, it needs to be replaced with the noun car. D is the correct choice.. The pronoun refers to the car, which is singular, and neuter. H is the correct choice.. Replace the pronoun with the noun Mark. The referent he is vague and could also refer to the mechanic. The pronoun it would indicate that the car is happy, not Mark. The pronoun they is plural, not singular. Both the mechanic and Mark could be happy, but the verb was is singular. B is the correct choice.

8 Look at the item that matches the number of the underlined part. Pick the best replacement for the underlined part. If the underlined part is the best, then select NO CHANGE. One day, the circus came to town and he set up a big tent at the fair- grounds. Many performers set up equipment so they could practice their acts. Each person wanted to be sure their act was perfect for the big night. Before the circus started, Mary and Sharon went to see her favorite animal, the tiger. The girls also bet on which one of them would see the most clowns; they would win an ice cream cone..a. NO CHANGE b. it c. she d. the manager.f. NO CHANGE g. he or she h. it j. their.a. NO CHANGE b. his or her c. its d. your.f. NO CHANGE g. his h. its j. their.a. NO CHANGE b. their c. she d. it

9 ACT English Test Preparation Verb Practice The track star run very fast..a. NO CHANGE b. are running c. runs d. do run. The verb must be singular to agree with the noun star. Notice that runs is a traditional third-person singular verb which ends in s. C is the correct choice. Look at the item that matches the number of the underlined part. Pick the best replacement for the underlined part. If the underlined part is the best, then select NO CHANGE. The concert tomorrow seem like a good time. Kevin and I plans to pick you up at five. The concert start at eight. First, we are going out to dinner. Then, Al and Maureen is joining us..a. NO CHANGE b. concert tomorrow seems like c. concert tomorrow were seeming like d. concert tomorrow are seeming like.f. NO CHANGE g. Kevin and I is planning to h. Kevin and I plan to j. Kevin and I was planning to.a. NO CHANGE b. concert are starting at c. concert starts at d. concert were starting at.f. NO CHANGE g. we goes out h. we is going out j. we was going out.a. NO CHANGE b. Al and Maureen was joining c. Al and Maureen joins d. Al and Maureen are joining

10 ACT English Test Preparation Verb Tense Practice Long ago, people are believing elves roamed the earth. However, today, most people did not see them. But who knows? Maybe in the future we will learn to believe again..a. NO CHANGE b. believe c. will believe d. believed.f. NO CHANGE g. do not see h. will not see j. had not seen.a. NO CHANGE b. learn c. are learning d. learned. The sentence starts Long ago, setting the time and tense as past. Choices A and B are present tense; answer C is future tense. D is the correct choice.. The sentence is talking about today, now, which is present tense. Choice H is in future tense; choices F and J are in the past tense. G is the correct choice.. Choices B and C are present tense; choice D is past tense. A is the correct choice.

11 Look at the item that matches the number of the underlined part. Pick the best replacement for the underlined part. If the underlined part is the best, then select NO CHANGE. Last week, the mayor decided to close the park in order to build a new office building. The people will be very upset when they heard about it. The people meet yesterday to discuss their options. Right now, they are talking to the mayor about moving the mall to a nearby vacant lot. If he won t agree, they formed a picket line in front of his office tomorrow..a. NO CHANGE b. decides c. will decide d. decide.f. NO CHANGE g. are h. was j. were.a. NO CHANGE b. met c. will meet d. meets.f. NO CHANGE g. talked h. will talk j. had talked.a. NO CHANGE b. form c. will form d. had formed

12 ACT English Test Preparation Verb Tense Practice Last year, Will did extra jobs and saves the money. Now, he is buying a car and planned a trip. Since he made enough money last year, he will take his brother with him when he goes..a. NO CHANGE b. did extra jobs and saving the money c. did extra jobs and saved the money d. does extra jobs and will save the money.f. NO CHANGE g. he is buying a car and planning a trip h. he bought a car and planning a trip j. he bought a car and will plan a trip.a. NO CHANGE b. makes enough money last year, he will take c. made enough money last year, he had taken d. will make enough money last year, he will take. Both things, working and saving, happened last year, so the verb should be in the past tense. C is the correct choice.. Both of these events are happening now. Therefore, both should be in the present tense. G is the correct choice.. No change is necessary. An event that happened in the past, saving money, is allowing him to take his brother with him in the future, on the trip. Therefore, made enough money is past tense, and he will take is future tense. A is the correct choice.

13 Look at the item that matches the number of the underlined part. Pick the best replacement for the underlined part. If the underlined part is the best, then select NO CHANGE. Last week, I begin to prepare for the first day of school. To begin, I will go shopping for school clothes. Then, a couple of days ago, I bought my notebooks and folders. Right now, I will be picking out my outfit for the first day. Tomorrow morning, I was getting up at six and caught the bus at seven..a. NO CHANGE b. Last week, I will begin to c. Last week, I began to d. Last week, I am beginning to.f. NO CHANGE g. To begin, I went shopping h. To begin, I am going shopping j. To begin, I will shop.a. NO CHANGE b. days ago, I will buy c. days ago, I buy d. days ago, I am buying.f. NO CHANGE g. Right now, I am picking out h. Right now, I picked out j. Right now, I was picking out.a. NO CHANGE b. Tomorrow morning, I was getting up at six and will catch the bus c. Tomorrow morning, I will get up at six and caught the bus d. Tomorrow morning, I will get up at six and will catch the bus

14 ACT English Test Preparation Subject-Verb Practice Those are the horses Jan are riding this summer at camp. Jan and her friends rides every day..a. NO CHANGE b. is riding c. were riding d. are ridden.f. NO CHANGE g. is riding h. ride j. was riding. The subject of the sentence is not horses. Say the horses are riding; that doesn t make sense. But Jan is riding the horses does. Since Jan is singular, the verb must also be singular. B is the correct choice.. The subject of the sentence, Jan and her friends, is plural. Therefore, the verb must also be plural. H is the correct choice. Look at the item that matches the number of the underlined part. Pick the best replacement for the underlined part. If the underlined part is the best, then select NO CHANGE. Chuck and Ann is trying to go to Atlanta. While packing, each of them lose something important, such as car keys and tickets. By the time they get to the airport, they are running. Just as the gate is closing, Chuck and Ann both makes the flight. As they are sitting down, the pilot announces the flight are delayed an hour due to bad weather..a. NO CHANGE b. Chuck and Ann are trying c. Chuck and Ann was trying d. Chuck and Ann has tried.f. NO CHANGE g. each of them are losing something h. each of them loses something j. each of them losed something.a. NO CHANGE b. they is running c. they was running d. they has been running.f. NO CHANGE g. Chuck and Ann both is making the flight h. Chuck and Ann both make the flight j. Chuck and Ann both make his flight.a. NO CHANGE b. the flight were delayed an hour c. the flight are delay an hour d. the flight is delayed an hour

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