Careers in Marine Biology Teacher Resource Guide

Transcription

1 Careers in Marine Biology Teacher Resource Guide Northwest Ohio NWOET Educational Technology This resource was made possible by a grant from etech Ohio and the State of Ohio.

2 Module Synopsis Terms Do you have an interest in the ocean and all its mysteries? Would you like to work with marine life and study the ocean biome? Marine biology may be the field for you. As a marine biologist or scientist you have many options, ranging from studying the physical properties of the sea and marine resources to working directly with marine life. What Does a Marine Biologist/Scientist Do? Although many people today are familiar with the term marine biologist, most don t realize that, in reality, the job title of marine biologist rarely exists. The term is actually used for many disciplines and jobs in the marine sciences which deal with the study of marine life, not just for those which deal with the physical properties of the sea though many biologists study both. So a marine biologist might be a biological technician, ichthyologist, fishery biologist, marine mammalogist, microbiologist, systems analyst, or a mathematician. Even economists and sociologists, who deal with living marine resource issues, are found within the so-called field of marine biology. In addition, other marine scientists concern themselves exclusively with the physical and chemical aspects of the sea, such as physicists, hydrologists, and physical oceanographers. Biologist - A scientist who studies living organisms. Biome - defined as the world s major communities, classified according to the predominant vegetation and characterized by adaptations of organisms to that particular environment (Campbell 1996) Marine biome - Marine regions cover about threefourths of the Earth s surface and include oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries. Marine algae supply much of the world s oxygen supply and take in a huge amount of atmospheric carbon dioxide. The evaporation of the seawater provides rainwater for the land. Oceans, Coral reefs and estuaries are part of this biome. marine.php Marine biology The scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. Taken from website: 2 Careers in Marine Biology

3 Pre & Post Assessment Correct answer is shown with a RED Capital letter 1. Marine Biology careers are most likely to involve a. Snorkeling and surfing in tropical areas B. Working with aquatic plants and animals c. Training dolphins and other fish d. Travel to areas other than Ohio 2. Course work at the bachelor s degree level is likely to include a. Advanced calculus B. Chemistry, biology and anatomy c. Physics and physical education d. Both a and b 3. Freshmen and sophomore college students working in a marine biology lab A. Often are allowed to feed and care for animals b. Rarely are allowed to work with fish and animals c. Learn dissection and use of scuba gear d. Always must work in teams of two, for safety 4. At the bachelor s level, your college degree may include a in marine biology a. License b. Certificate C. Specialization d. Master s 5. Additional career opportunities and increased pay are often possible with a in marine biology a. License b. Certificate c. Specialization D. Master s 6. If you were to study a dolphin, that is likely to include a. Behavior b. Cognition c. Husbandry requirements D. All the above 7. While on the job, most marine biologists rarely need to a. Go in the water B. Follow strict clothing guidelines c. Take additional course work / continuing education classes d. Use good communication skills 8. Hands-on experience in marine biology may often be gained through a. Working at pet stores b. Working at a zoo c. Participating in summer internships and field classes D. All the above Careers in Marine Biology 3

4 Activity 1 Build an Underwater Viewer Found at: You can use an empty coffee can or large size plastic yogurt container to create this classic tool for outdoor pond or creek exploration. Cut the end off the container (use a can opener on the metal coffee can). If you wish, cover the rough ends with duct tape where cut. You now have a waterproof tube. Next, cover one end of the tube with sturdy plastic and fix it in place with a large rubber band, such as the one that binds your Sunday newspaper. If you don t take the paper, ask a neighbor for one or pick some up at a craft store. A piece of thin elastic may also be used. To use your viewer, place the plastic covered end into the water and submerge the viewer part way. As the water presses on the plastic it s shape changes from flat to concave, creating natural magnification. Portable Viewing Tank Save those small clear salad containers that come from the deli department and reuse them as portable viewing tanks. These are wonderful for dipping in ponds, creeks, and tide pools and for keeping small water creatures for temporary viewing. Small fish, tadpoles, crabs, and crayfish are wonderful to observe up close. And a clear container affords a view from all sides of your small guest! Observation Bucket Another great clear portable viewing container can be made from an empty soda pop bottle. See directions for this Observation Bucket from Family Fun website at: animal-bug-crafts/animal-themed-crafts/sea-crafts/observation-bucket /. NOTE: Always treat the creatures you capture gently, and always put them back where you found them before you leave their habitat. This keeps them safe, makes sure there will be plenty for future visitors to the habitat to see, and it practices the important values of compassion and good stewardship. Activity 2 This activity is a simulation of Shark fishing from PBS website. Marine Fisheries and Aquaculture: Sharks in Decline: Overview Carry out group simulations of common fishing methods and assess why these methods and sharks reproductive biology are together contributing to a rapid decline in shark populations. Objectives Describe several methods by which sharks are captured. Discuss some of the advantages and disadvantages of each method. (Activity handouts and answer sheets are provided.) 4 Careers in Marine Biology

5 Activity 3 Marine biology: Is this career for me? Summarizing information regarding Careers in Marine Biology Read the questions and answers found at the following website: SOME COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT A MARINE BIOLOGY CAREER Read the information from the following website: So you want to become a Marine Biologist? Objectives List the job responsibilities, education needed and income found on these sites. Summarize the benefits of this career. State your opinion of this type of career. Cite your references including source, author and date of publication. Common Core Standards Writing Standards for Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. WHST Introduce claim(s) about a topic or issue, acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. WHST.6-8.1a Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. WHST Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. WHST d Reading Standards for Literacy in Science and Technical Subjects 6 12 Craft and Structure - RST Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 6 8 texts and topics. Integration of knowledge and ideas - RST Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic. Key Ideas and Details - RST Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks. Careers in Marine Biology 5

6 Resources: Glossary of Marine Biology: Resources: MarineBio Conservation Society website Marine Biology Education Resources and Career information Actuaries Institute Discover the Ocean Biome within a Marine Institute: Bioscience Careers Learn about job descriptions, salary ranges, educational requirements and places where you can find even more information.select profiles are accompanied by a short video and a teacher guide with K 12 classroom activities. Birch Aquarium at SCRIPPS Institution of Oceanography Bureau of Labor Statistics : Biochemist and Biophysicist Careers in Marine Biology: Resources from Stanford University Stanford University site with career information and links. Earth Kids - Oceans and Marine Life Science Educational and support resources for parents, teachers and kids MarineBio Marine Biology Education Resources specific references to higher education degree searches. Marine Biology terms:quizlet Marine Biology Web- An Educational Resource MBWEB is an educational resource for marine biology students with reference lists organized by subject. Many other links are here including links to marine stations, tide information, recommended books and lots more! 6 Careers in Marine Biology

7 Under The Sea So you want to become a marine biologist? Interview with a Marine Biologist, including frequently asked questions. Lesson Plans BRIDGE: Teacher approved resources The Bridge is sponsored by NOAA Sea Grant and the National Marine Educators Association Careers in Marine Biology 7