Science Metropolis Berlin and Research in Adershof

Transcription

1 Adlershof. Science at Work Science Metropolis Berlin and Research in Adershof Berlin Adlershof City of Science, Technology and Media Ingolf Hertel Honorary Chair of IGAFA Wilhelm und Else Heraeus Senior Professor HU Berlin

2 Berlin Prime Location for Science in Germany Adlershof. Science at Work 4 Universities in Berlin & Potsdam - including a big medical school (Charité) at 3 locations 10 Universities of Applied Sciences 1 University of Art and 3 Major Colleges of Art > 70 public funded institutes of Max Planck, Leibniz, Helmholtz, and Fraunhofer Societies + National Labs M / year - Budget in Science and Research (incl. federal) More than Employees in Academia and R & D About students (summer 2010) see also: April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 2

3 Some history of science in Berlin Leibniz s Academy 1710 The Kurfürstliche Brandenburgische Sozietät der Wissenschaften is founded upon the advice of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ( ) Prussian academy of sciences. Many heros of modern science where members of this academy. From 1933 to 1945 disastrous history.. in 1946 German academy of sciencs in Berlin, 1972 Academy of sciences in the GDR. Refounded in 1992 as Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW). April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 3

4 Some history of science in Berlin Magnus House The Magnus-Haus in the centre of Berlin (across the Pergamon Museum) and next to.. has been built under Fredreric II It is closely linked to physics in Germany: In the 18. century J. L. Lagrange, lived and worked there (founder of analytical mechanics) the house was bought by Gustav Magnus. He established a private laboratory there which he allocated to the university. It is considered the oldes physics lab in Germany The participants of the Physics Colloquium which Magnus established, founded in 1845 the German Physical Society (DPG). Among them where Werner von Siemens and Georg Halske, who laid 1847 here the foundations of today s worldwide SIEMENS enterprise. By the way: around 1900, electrical industry was one of the key industries in Berlin.. the city of light Emil Rathenau und Thomas Edison (AEG). April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 4

5 Some science history continued: Hermann v. Helmholtz one of the real giants: studied medicine, physiology Broad range of achievements. Ophtalmic optics, Acoustics, Energy, Electromagnetism,. Since 1871 professor of physics at the Berlin university, build 1876 the first major Physics Laboratory of a university. Founded the Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) etc. Some of his famous students: Albert Abraham Michelson, Wilhelm Wien, William James, Heinrich Hertz, Michael I. Pupin, Friedrich Schottky, Arthur Gordon Webster, Henry Augustus Rowland, Wilhelm Wundt April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 5

6 Today the house of German TV April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 6

7 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 7

8 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 8

9 Max Planck, full professor of theoretical physics at Berlin University from 1892 until 1926 (ret.) succeeded by Erwin Schrödinger Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 9

10 Albert Einstein Werner Heisenberg worked here too until during the second world war supposed to invent the German nuclear bomb becomes professor at Berlin University Director Institute for Physics of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, later Max-Planck-Society receives Nobel Prize in Physics SPEAKING at the Sorbonne during the 1930s, Einstein said, "If my relativity theory is verified, Germany will proclaim me a German and France will call me a citizen of the world. But if my theory is proved false, France will emphasize that I am a German and Germany will say that I am a Jew." 1933 emigrated to USA April Sept Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 10

11 Nobelprice winners who held office for several years at the Berlin University Chemistry Jacobus Henricus van t Hoff, 1901 Emil Fischer, 1902 Adolf von Baeyer, 1905 Eduard Buchner, 1907 Richard Willstätter, 1915 Fritz Haber, Nobelpreis, 1918 Walther Nernst, 1920 Peter Debye, 1936 Adolf Butenandt, 1939 Otto Hahn, 1944 Otto Diels, 1950 Gerhard Ertl, 2007 (Max-Planck Soc., honor. prof. at all 3 Berlin universities) Literatur Theodor Mommsen, 1902 Physics Wilhelm Wien, 1911 Max von Laue, 1914 Max Planck, 1918 Albert Einstein, 1921 Gustav Hertz, 1925 James Franck, 1925 Werner Heisenberg, 1932 Erwin Schrödinger, 1933 Walter Bothe, 1954 Max Born, 1954 Medizin Emil von Behring, 1901 Robert Koch, 1905 Paul Ehrlich, 1908 Albrecht Kossel, 1910 Otto Warburg, 1931 Hans Spemann, 1935 Werner Forßmann,

12 Adlershof. Science at Work Science Landscape Berlin Charlottenburg - Technical University of Berlin with FhI s, HHI, PTB etc. Bio- Campus Buch with Max-Delbrück-Center, FMP etc. Berlin Mitte Humboldt Universität with Charité, Museum of Natural History, Max-Planck-Institutes, WIAS, PDI, WZB etc.. Dahlem - Free University of Berlin with BAM, MPI s, FHI, ZIB, HMI etc. Potsdam/Golm Universität Potsdam with MPIKG, GFZ and further Research Institutes Adlershof City of Science Technology and Media Research Institutes, Humboldt-University, Erwin Schrödinger-Zentrum April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 12

13 History: the Beginnings Adlershof. Science at Work 1909 First airfield for motorised aircrafts in Germany (Johannisthal) 1912 Foundation of the National German Aviation Agency DVL (today: the DLR centres) 1930ies expansion of DVL and small companies military airbase Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 13

14 History: Adlershof. Science at Work 1945 Airport closed by Soviet occupation force 1949 First Institutes of the Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin in Adlershof 1951 Founding of the guard regiment of the East German Ministry of State Security 1952 East German Television established 1972 German Academy of Sciences renamed into " Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR (AdW)" April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 14

15 Development of Berlin-Adlershof as City for Science, Technology and Media Adlershof. Science at Work 1990 German Unification 1991 German science council evaluates AdW institutes 1991 State government of Berlin (Senate): Concept for a Landscape for Science and Technology 1991/1992 new research institutes and companies are established summer 1992 Joint initiative of the non-university research institutes in Adlershof (IGAFA) 1998 relocation of Humboldt-Uni science faculties starts summer 2003 HU new institute buildings and relocation completed April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 15

16 about winter 1992/1993 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 16

17 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 17

18 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 18

19 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 19

20 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 20

21 Adlershof Idyll in 1992 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 21

22 Max Born Institute (MBI) Summer 1993 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 22

23 MBI October 2000 Sept 2011 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 23

24 Adlershof City of Science, Technology and Media 420 ha total area Adlershof. Science at Work HU Media-City Technology Park April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 24 24

25 Adlershof: Status 2014 Adlershof. Science at Work 420 ha for science, industry, living, parks of those ca. 80 ha for research and high-tech companies Infrastructure 2 international guest houses, cafetarieas, restaurants, hotels, sports facilities, housing quaters Erwin Schrödinger centre (ESZ) (library, computer- and media-centre, conference centre) Traffic connection S-Bahn, Street cars (Tram) since 4th Sept. 2011, Bus City motor way (exit Adlershof ) since September 2005 / Mai X: Airport Berlin-Brandenburg International (Schönefeld) - 6 minutes by car, 10 minutes by S-Bahn...!

26 Vision of Architects for Adlershof April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 26

27 Reality Adlershof 2014 Adlershof. Science at Work

28 Adlershof. Science at Work

29 Adlershof. Science at Work The concept of Adlershof: Synergy Humboldt- Universität Natural science institutes Eduction, basic research IGAFA Non-university research institutes Research and Development Community Facilitys Innovative Companies Hightech small and medium size enterprises Products, Services April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 29 WISTA MG Park Management and Development Innovation Centres, IGZ, OWZ, Real estate, Facilities

30 Adlershof. Science at Work IGAFA Joint Initiative of Non-University Research Institutions in Adlershof e. V. IGAFA e. V. is a registered non-profit organisation: promoting of cooperation and exchange of scientific ideas among the Adlershofer research institutes as well as with the Humboldt-University and the business sector promoting of the Public Understanding of Science April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 30

31 Adlershof. Science at Work Cooperation - Projects - Networking Adlershof Colloquium Prize of theses Adlershof Scientific colloquia and seminars Academic Lunch, Ladies Lunch Visiting programs Workshops with several scientific themes Science policy dialogue Long Night of Research Days of Research New year s reception Annual press conference Tag der Chemie Scientific colloquia, cultural and social activities in the international meeting centres of science Adlershof/Köpenick April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 31

32 Adlershof. Science at Work IGAFA Institutes April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 32

33 Adlershof. Science at Work Profile of German Research Organisations basic research applied research development product testing size of projects MPG Max Planck Society WGL Leibniz Association HGF FhG Fraunhofer Society Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 33

34 Adlershof. Science at Work IGAFA-Institutes Helmholtz Centres Leibniz Institutes (WGL) (1) BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Dept. I, Analytical Chemistry; Reference Materials HZB Helmholtz-Centre Berlin for Materials and Energy BTU Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus, Air Chemistry Group DLR German Aerospace Research Establishment FBH Ferdinand-Braun Institute for High Frequency Technology

35 Adlershof. Science at Work Helmholtz Centres IGAFA-Institutes Leibniz Institutes (WGL) (2) IKZ ISAS Leibniz Institute for Crystal Growth Institute for Analytical Sciences, Department Berlin LIKAT Leibniz Institute for Catalysis at University Rostock Branch Berlin MBI PTB Max-Born-Institute for Non-linear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy Federal Institute for Physics and Technology Photon Radiometry Department

36 Adlershof. Science at Work Focus of Research L M Peter Energy Optical Science Material Science Transport Research Environment Microsystems Technology Analytical Science Space Research April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 36

37 Adlershof. Science at Work Berlin-Adlershof Status non-university research institutions 1,700 staff incl. 930 scientists per annum: > 1,000 publications > 500 conference talks 370 patents (total) 2013: ca. 200 long-term guests from 30 countries April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 37

38 Adlershof. Science at Work Development of funding and third party funds in K

39 Adlershof. Science at Work Funding and third-party funds of the IGAFA Institutes 2013 total budget incl. state of Berlin incl. third-party funds 180 Mio. Euro 26 Mio. Euro 47 Mio. Euro

40 Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing Certified Reference Materials for EURO Coins Adlershof. Science at Work EURO coins exist in 96 different shapes and in various compositions. The automatic recognition of EURO coins requires the strict compliance of the alloys composition with the specification. Faked coins and coins from other origin can be detected by their composition. Along its guiding line Safety and Reliability in Chemical and Materials Technologies BAM, the Federal German Institute for Materials Research and Testing, in cooperation with Chemikerausschuss der Gesellschaft für Bergbau, Metallurgie, Rohstoff- und Umwelttechnik (GDMB), Arbeitsausschuss Kupfer develops certified reference materials for the alloys of the EURO coins. There are three alloys of the base composition CuNi25, CuZn20Ni5 und CuAl5Zn5Sn (Nordic Gold).

41 Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V., Branch Berlin Recycling of electronic Scrap Materials reactor scrap materials cut up crushed oxidized High pressure autoclave Typical conditions: Temperature: 250 C Pressure: 100 bar Time til reaction: 1 h The Leibniz-Institute LIKAT in cooperation with the IMMB (Opole, Poland) has developed a method to recycle electronic scrap materials through the oxidation with air in hot high-pressure water. There the organic components are removed from the reusable inorganic ones (metals, salts, etc.)

42 Adlershof. Science at Work Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V., Branch Berlin Recycling of electronic Scrap Materials reactor scrap materials cut up crushed oxidized High pressure autoclave Typical conditions: Temperature: 250 C Pressure: 100 bar Time til reaction: 1 h The Leibniz-Institute LIKAT in cooperation with the IMMB (Opole, Poland) has developed a method to recycle electronic scrap materials through the oxidation with air in hot high-pressure water. There the organic components are removed from the reusable inorganic ones Foto by Möller from September 22, 2008 (metals, salts, etc.).

43 Adlershof. Science at Work Brandenburg Technical University Cottbus; Working Group Atmospheric Chemistry 20 years Station at Mt. Brocken/Harz We decided to continue our cloud chemical measurements at Mt. Brocken (Harz Mountains), started These measurements are world-wide singular concerning the long-term programme as well the quantity and quality of data. In 2008 the station has been fully renovated. The Mt. Brocken station provides important information also for describing the climate change. Clouds are an essential medium for the transport and transformation of trace substances; all what is deposited by precipitation is caused by cloud chemical processes. Changing air quality also influences physical parameters of clouds, such as structure and abundance. Clouds play an important role in climate; however, current models describe them still invalid. Therefore, a better understanding of physics and chemistry of clouds is not only needed for forecasting the climate change but also for a better description of the long-range transport of air pollutants. Foto by Möller from September 22, 2008

44 Adlershof. Science at Work OH! the Hydroxyl Understanding the fundamentals of water Ions migrate in aquous solutions with very different velocities. H + -ions are in fact tenfold faster than normal ions like Chloride or Fluoride, due to the charge hopping though the network fo water molecules via hydrogen bonding. Whether OH - -ions could do the same, was debated for many years: A new method combines a liquid microjet and VUV-spectroscopy at BESSY II. By hydrogen bonding, hydroxyl ions are part of the molecular network in water and hence can pass their charge from molecule to molecule. Chloride or Fluoride ions are not able to do so! The exitation energy of the OH - -ions can be transferred to neighbouring water molecules. Copyright: nature.com NATURE Vol (2008)

45 Leibniz Institute for Analytical Sciences ISAS e. V. Bestseller from ISAS Adlershof. Science at Work Scientists of the ISAS - Institute for Analytical Sciences have in cooperation with Analytik Jena developed a spectrometer, that needs only one light source and nevertheless is able to analyse multiple elements at the same time. contraa 700 measures with highest resolution, enables high sample throughput and is easy to operate. Even the otherwise difficult detection of non metallic elements like sulfur or fluorine is no problem for the spectrometer. It is employed wherever precise, quick and economic analytics is in demand, for instance in medicine or food control. The spectrometer became a world wide best seller within an incredibly short time.

46 Adlershof. Science at Work German Aerospace Center (DLR) Transportation Studies Group, Transportation Systems DLR traffic monitoring images supports traffic management e.g. major events (Oktoberfest, FIFA World Cup Soccer Championship) The traffic research project Soccer, operated by the German Aerospace Center (DLR), Transportation Studies Group and Institute for Transportation Systems, was used to assist in traffic management during the FIFA World Cup, using real-time traffic data gathered from the air for a level of service of the current traffic situation and for a traffic forecast. A live stream of digital camera pictures and simultaneously generated aerial maps provided objective visual information about the traffic situation. The project ensured that teams, referees and fans all made it to the match and back home again afterwards - without traffic congestion. April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 46

47 Adlershof. Science at Work German Aerospace Center (DLR) Institute of Planetary Research Since april 2006 Venus Express studys our nearest planetary neighbour. It has been built around the design of Mars Express, making it quicker and cheaper to develop. In particular, Venus Express will study the Venusian atmosphere and clouds in unprecedented detail and accuracy. It is ESA's first spacecraft to visit this planet. Venus Express spacecraft in orbit around Venus 3-D radar image of the Maat Mons volcano on Venus The European Mars Express, which was launched on 2 June 2003, is providing important new data on the geology, mineralogy and atmosphere of Mars. The mission was prolonged in 2009 until Mars Express is giving us information about the history of the Red Planet s climate and explaining the role and whereabouts of water on the planet. The High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) was developed in DLR's Institute of Planetary Research, Mars is being mapped in three dimensions and colour for the first time. Water ice in crater at Martian north pole April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 47

48 Adlershof. Science at Work Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Institute for Computer Science Institute for Mathematics Institute for Chemistry Institute for Physics Institute for Geography Institute for Psychology 9,500 students, 130 professors, 1,000 other staff Third-party funding approx. 28 Mio.

49 Cooperation with universities in Berlin and Brandenburg Adlershof. Science at Work BAM BTU DLR FBH HZB IKZ ISAS MBI PTB Freie Universität Humboldt- Universität Technische Universität BTU Cottbus Universität Potsdam HTW Berlin joint prof. Appointments: 7 honorary profs.en: 2 joint prof. Appointments:13 honorary profs.en: 1 joint prof. Appointments: 15 honorary profs.en: 2 joint prof. Appointments: 2 honorary profs.en: 1 joint prof. appointments: 1 honorary profs.en: 1 joint prof. Appointments: 1 April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 49

50 Adlershof. Science at Work Berlin-Adlershof Status 2014 Innovative Companies focused on: Information and media technologies Environmental, bio and energy technologies Photonics and optical technologies Material and microsystem technologies Analytics Total number of companies 459 Total turnover ca. 1.6 Billion number of Staff 5,600 New developments in April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 50

51 Adlershof. Science at Work Berlin-Adlershof Status 2014 Companies Media City with 140 companies ca. 2,000 staff Industrial Area with 380 companies ca. 5,200 staff total staff in companies ca. 12,800 April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 51

52 Adlershof. Science at Work Berlin-Adlershof Status 2014 Over all, there are people work, do research, teach or study in the Adlershof Network April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 53

53 Adlershof. Science at Work Thank you for your attention Contact: Further Informations: Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel, Dr. Ursula Westphal, Max-Born-Institut, Wissenschaftsbüro IGAFA e. V April 2014 Berlin and Adlershof, Prof. Dr. Ingolf Hertel 54